江苏省灌云一中2020届高三3月线上考试英语试题

江苏省灌云一中2020届高三3月线上考试英语试题

‎2020届高三英语线上学情检测 一、 听力（另附）‎ 二、 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21．Two team members ________， we took over their work and stayed up late to complete the program.‎ A．sent away B．being sent away C．to be sent away D. having been sent away ‎22．The tax only affects people on incomes of over $200,000 — _____, the very rich.‎ A．in addition B．for instance C．in other words D．on the contrary ‎23．Many people are beginning to care about the land, which ________ deserted by the farmers in the countryside in the past few years.‎ A．was B．is C．has been D．had been ‎24．The books, as a matter of fact, ________ have greater influence on our life are those we read for “fun” and those considered “useless”．‎ A．which B．what C．that D．Whether ‎25．A man's first duty is to find a way of supporting himself, thus ________ other people of the necessity of supporting him.‎ A．relieves B．relieved C．relieving D．having relieved ‎26．He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.‎ A．why B．how C．that D．Because ‎27.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.‎ ‎—Yes, there are no exceptions.‎ A. applies to B. subscribes to C. adds to D. contributes to ‎28.Touched by a(n) ________ account of life in the desert, some adventurers desire to drive across the desert on their own.‎ A. authentic B. controversial C. tentative D. optional ‎29.—What did you do to Jennifer? She is crying sadly.‎ ‎—Perhaps, I ________ said something to offend her, but I meant no harm.‎ A. conservatively B. abruptly C. unconsciously D. confidentially ‎30.According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories.‎ A. can B. shall C. may D. need ‎31.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.‎ A. exploration B. exclusion C. expansion D. explosion ‎32.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.‎ A. the cultural factor is to neglect B. is the cultural factor to neglect C. the cultural factor is to be neglected D. is the cultural factor to be neglected ‎33.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.‎ ‎—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like ________.‎ A. landing on his feet B. bursting on the scene C. scratching the surface D. making the headlines ‎34.You could come back by Friday ________ today which can ensure your presence at my birthday party.‎ A. should you start off B. did you start off C. had you started off D. would you start off ‎35.—You would never think you were ________ by borrowing money online?‎ ‎—That’s the case. The high interest landed me in constant trouble.‎ A. Daniel in the lion’s den B. on your last legs C. opening Pandora’s box D. scratching the surface 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ As the saying goes, roses given, fragrance in hand. I am always in the ___36___of giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. My friends say it is not good to___37___. We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. It ___38___ them that I never listen.‎ On a ___39___ day, my friend and I were walking to the bus stop ___40___ I passed a beggar lady. I had seen her several times before and had always given her a few ___41___ . That day, I gave her 2 Euros. I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I  ___42___ to see that lady standing in front of me. She ___43___ me a piece of paper covered in a plastic bag to prevent it from getting ___44___. She stood there, looking at me ___45___. Putting away my book, I took the paper, which which   ___46___ she and her family had to  ___47___  their country because of floods, and she was ___48___ to support them. She had got a bit of money, but she needed five ___49___ Euros to get home. I  ___50___  into my pockets and found 20 cents. My friend   ___51___  a 5 Euro note. I asked her to give it to the lady, and said that I would  ___52___  the next day. When she got the money, the lady hugged us and said thanks again and again, and went on her way. Later on the bus, I wondered where her home was and  ___53___  she had gotten to this country. In her story, I felt that my friend and I would always remain part of it as the ___54___ , who helped her get home on a rainy day. But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness, giving me a pleasant  ___55___ .‎ ‎36.A.habit B.way C.trend D.time ‎37.A.evaluate     B.encourage     C.expose     D.envy ‎38.A.delights     B. attracts     C.interests     D. annoys ‎39.A. dry     B. rainy     C.sunny     D.cloudy ‎40.A.while     B.as     C. when     D.where ‎41.A. suggestions     B. cents     C.books     D.roses ‎42.A.turned around B. looked down C. looked up     D.stood up ‎43.A.asked    B. begged C.bargained     D.handed ‎ ‎44.A. burnt     B. wet     C.lost     D.dirty ‎45.A.cheerfully     B.clumsily     C. silly    D.eagerly ‎ ‎46.A. spoke     B. said     C.wrote      D.told ‎47.A. leave     B.blame     C. miss      D.support ‎48.A.hesitating     B.exploring     C. struggling     D.searching ‎49.A. more     B.much     C.another     D.many ‎50.A. reached    B. touched      C.watched     D.looked ‎51.A. gave out      B. took out    C.handed in     D.made out ‎52.A.take back     B.come back     C.get back     D.pay back ‎ ‎53.A.why     B. where    C.how     D.whether ‎54.A. strangers     B.passers-by     C.foreigners     D.lookers-on ‎55.A.situation     B.spirit     C. mood     D.position 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎26902 9th Avenue S.‎‎ Des Moines, ‎Washington Rent: $3,895 / Month Bedrooms: 4‎ Square Feet: ‎3,700 ft2‎ (About ‎344 m2‎)‎ Detail:Located at the end of a private lane on a quiet beach, this elegant three-story home has beautiful views from all three floors. Features formal and casual spaces, a beautiful wood paneled den, a media room equipped with projector, screen and surround sound. Kitchen has a huge granite breakfast bar, high end stainless steel appliances, and separate eating area. Master suite offers a view balcony, his and hers walk-in closets, 5-piece bath with double headed shower and jetted tub with heat pump. Air conditioning, built-in vacuum, 3 gas fireplaces and alarm systems. Exclusive Woodmount Beach Club membership available and paid for year 2015-2016. This is a MUST see!‎ ‎6235 139th Place SE‎ Bellevue, ‎Washington Rent: $3,495/Month Bedrooms: 4‎ Square Feet: ‎‎2,980 ft2‎ Detail:‎ Located in a great school district. (Tyee Middle) Quiet area in excellent condition. Available August 1st, this property includes a fenced backyard with landscape maintenance included with rent.‎ ‎4021 214th St SE‎ Bothell, ‎Washington Rent: $3,300 / Month Bedrooms: 4‎ Square Feet: ‎‎3,000 ft2‎ Detail:‎ This home is set back on a quiet corner in a family friendly neighborhood just minutes’ walking distance from parks and about 5 minutes from the 405 freeway and 30 minutes from Microsoft. Enjoy the hot tub and outdoor living space which includes a nice private back yard which features views of large fir trees and greenery. The master bedroom is very large and features a private sitting area with its own gas fireplace, walk-in closet and 2-person bathtub. The kitchen has all stainless steel appliances. The home features an attached 3-car garage. The bonus room makes for an excellent entertainment center, play room, or large home office. The house has high ceilings and many windows, so it is always bright and airy-feeling.‎ ‎526 6th Ave., #1004‎‎ Kirkland, ‎Washington Rent: $2,800 / Month Bedrooms: 2‎ Square Feet: ‎‎1,610 ft2‎ Detail:‎ Exceptional first-floor apartment in Kirkland’s 520 Building. Gorgeous 2-bedroom. Features ‎10 ft ceilings and crown molding, open and spacious with gorgeous upscale tile (瓷砖) floors, wood blinds in master bedroom, new carpet, new wood finishes,‎ ‎ fireplace, beautiful built-in entertainment center. Secure entry and parking. Steps to restaurants, parks, and waterfront.‎ ‎56. Which feature do ‎26902 9th Avenue S.‎‎ ‎Des Moines and ‎4021 214th St SE Bothell share?‎ A. They both have a private back yard with car garages attached.‎ B. They both have a nice kitchen and a room suitable for entertainment.‎ C. They both have a large master bedroom offering a balcony view.‎ D. They are both located in a quiet place, just minutes’ walking distance from parks.‎ ‎57. If you wanted to live in a school district and preferred a fenced backyard, which would be your best choice?‎ A. ‎‎26902 9th Avenue S.‎‎ Des Moines, ‎Washington B. ‎‎4021 214th St SE‎ Bothell, ‎Washington C. ‎6235 139th Place SE‎ Bellevue, ‎Washington ‎ D. ‎‎526 6th Ave., #1004‎‎ Kirkland, ‎Washington ‎58. What are the features of the apartment for rent in Kirkland’s 520 Building?‎ A. It comes with 2 bedrooms and a wonderful built-in entertainment center.‎ B. It lies on the first floor and has gorgeous wood floors and high ceilings.‎ C. It offers brand-new furniture, air conditioning, and free parking.‎ D. It is very close to restaurants, parks, and the 405 freeway.‎ B I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again.‎ After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nana’s house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.‎ I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily, my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.‎ The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation ‎ immediately to repair them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn’t go well and it only managed to repair one of the holes.‎ When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn’t wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant (移植) and was put on the register. The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on – it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.‎ As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression (抑郁症). ‎ Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.‎ A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they’d found a suitable donor (捐赠人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life. ‎ ‎59. What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?‎ A. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.‎ B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.‎ C. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.‎ D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.‎ ‎60. When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.‎ A. couldn’t help crying every day B. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself D. chose to continue to fight for his life ‎ ‎61. At the beginning of 2009, the author ______.‎ A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last B. received a heart transplant but the operation didn’t go well C. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life ‎ D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression ‎62. Which one would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Choices matter B. Rebuilding my world C. The most special Christmas D. Waiting for a new heart ‎ C What was life like in Whitby back when the town was not a tourist attraction but a working fishing port?‎ First and foremost, it was community life. You were part of group that knew and cared about you, as you did about your neighbors. People tended to live in one house for the whole of their life, often continuing with a married son or daughter taking on the household responsibilities and caring for their ageing parents. There was a friendliness and a sharing of one’s joys and troubles with other people. Loneliness was hardly possible. A widowed (寡居的) man might find his washing quietly done for him, or maybe some kind of baking left on his doorstep. A newly confined (分娩的) mother would have few worries about the care of her other children as they would be left with a neighbor. And in due course she would repay the kindness with a similar service.‎ Perhaps the hardest part was the water supply. In the old days there was a pump in a near yard. Much later, piped water was led to a shared tap in each yard where one filled the daily buckets. It was often their children’s job to get the water in before going to school.‎ In Whitby, middle-class people lived alongside those who were very poor indeed. But despite the extreme poverty, Whitby people were very good at making the best ‎ of things and did not air their poverty publicly. Respectability was important and most people tried to keep some “Sunday best” clothes.‎ Romantic as the artists may have found it, Whitby undoubtedly had its problems. Access to the upper floors was often by way of wooden steps and galleries outside. Roofs leaked (漏水), floors rotted, plaster (石膏) fell off. People would joke about how well their houses were ventilated (通风的).‎ Perhaps the state of the upkeep (维修) of the houses left much to be desired, but that was the landlord’s responsibility, not the people who actually lived in them. But for their part they did their best, cleaning the floor every week. Not only that, they also cleaned the yard steps from top to bottom.‎ ‎63. What did life in Whitby’s community use to be like?‎ A. People moved out to live elsewhere when they got married.‎ B. A widowed man would find it hard to manage his life.‎ C. People lived in harmony with their neighbors.‎ D. Children were usually brought up by their grandparents.‎ ‎64. What can we conclude from the text about people from Whitby?‎ A. They cared about their public image, even if they were poor.‎ B. The middle class and the poor were often in conflict.‎ C. They showed respect for each other though they were poor.‎ D. They felt quite comfortable about their poverty.‎ ‎65. What was the main problem that most of the people of Whitby had?‎ A. They found it hard to get water from a pump.‎ B. They lived in very poor conditions.‎ C. They didn’t know how to keep their houses ventilated.‎ D. They were not active enough to improve their living conditions.‎ ‎66. According to the text, the people of Whitby were ______ in the old days.‎ A. romantic and artistic B. cautious and intelligent C. friendly and open-minded D. caring and optimistic ‎ D Sea turtles are one of several species that have temperature-dependent sex determination. The number of female babies increases when nests are made in warmer sands.‎ A recent study by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, California State University and Worldwide Fund for Nature Australia examined two genetically distinct populations of green sea turtles living in the Great Barrier Reef. The study found that a group of about 200,000 turtles living in the northern part of the reef was almost entirely female.‎ While the southern population was 65 to 69 percent female, females in the northern group accounted for 99.1 percent of young turtles and 86.8 percent of adults.‎ After combining their results with temperature data, the scientists in charge of the study found that the northern green turtles have been producing mainly females for more than two decades and that the complete feminization of this population is possible in the near future.‎ The temperature at which the turtles will produce male or female babies can be passed on to the turtles’ children. Most sea turtle populations are now producing offspring above the most suitable temperature, making it clear that climate change poses a serious threat to the survival of these populations.‎ The chief executive of World Wildlife Fund Australia, Dermot O’Gorman, said this is another sign of the impact of climate change, following recent research that shows that coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) events are occurring far more frequently than in the past.‎ ‎“We’ve had two years where we’ve had mass bleaching events on the Great Barrier Reef,” he told Guardian Australia. “That’s a very visible sign of the impact of climate change. But this is a quiet change. We can’t see the impact it’s having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends.”‎ The lead author of the paper, Dr Michael Jensen, said the findings represent a ‎ major environmental conservation issue.‎ O’Gorman said more urgent action on climate change is clearly needed, adding that some conservationists have already taken practical measures, such as using shade cloth on turtle nesting beaches to lower the sand temperature, and reducing bycatch in the fishing industry.‎ ‎“Shade cloth can be used in certain places, but there’s a limit to the scale you can do that,” he said.‎ ‎“Now every large male who can reproduce is going to be even more important.”‎ ‎67. According to the research on Great Barrier Reef’s green sea turtles, ______.‎ A. about 65 to 69 percent of northern turtles are female B. 86.8 percent of southern turtles have grown up to adults C. the feminization of green sea turtles could become worse D. adult green sea turtles can change their sex in warmer places ‎68. Why did O’Gorman mention coral bleaching?‎ A. To emphasize that climate change poses more risks to coral than turtles.‎ B. To compare the living environments of turtles and coral.‎ C. To urge people to take practical measures to fight climate change.‎ D. To stress this discovery about green sea turtles is very valuable.‎ ‎69. Conservationists are taking action to ______.‎ A. keep the sea turtles’ nests cool B. stop the illegal fishing of green sea turtles C. expand the size of the green sea turtles’ nesting places D. establish places for turtles to produce offspring ‎70. Which would be the best title for the article?‎ A. How climate change affects ocean creatures.‎ B. Invisible change caused by global warming exposed.‎ C. Necessity of protecting green sea turtles and their habitat.‎ D. Global green sea turtle populations in greater danger.‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ On an average day most of us check our smartphones 47 times, and this habit clouds our judgment on what information to select and store, which might explain why it’s time we should do things about the information we take in to form memories.‎ As simple as it sounds, the repetition of tasks-reading, or saying words over and over — continues to be the best method for transforming short-term memories into long-term ones. To do that, we have to retrain our minds to focus on one task at a time. Sadly, most turn a blind eye to this formula because we believe we’re productive. New connections are made in your brain when you learn, so to remember what you learn, do what you probably did in your youth: Repeat words, thoughts and ideas over and over until you get them right.‎ Also, spaced repetition might be the best way. Quickly pushing facts into our brains leads us to forget them in the long term. When you review knowledge and practice it often, it sticks, a research has shown. So if you can include what you’re trying to remember into daily life, ideally over time, your chances of keeping it significantly improve. But once you stop reviewing that knowledge, the retention (保留) drops greatly. To get past it, space out your repetition over a few days and test the effect yourself. But be careful: find a healthy interval that works. This is a good way to effectively start tackling a new language.‎ Sometimes, memory and focus usually go hand-in-hand. Dr. Cowan suggests rearranging our office setup as one way to improve focus. “The rebirth of the open workplace cannot be helping stay on task, ” Dr. Cowan said. Referring to work spaces without desks, physical barriers and privacy, but with a lot of playthings. ‎ Multiple studies have found that procrastination (拖延) leads to stress and completely kills focus. Stop engaging in useless tasks like surfing the web and just handle whatever it is you need to work on. Then watch your focus increase quickly and your memory improve.‎ Memory is very cue (提示) dependent, “Mr. Schacter, a psychologist, said, referring to”. Something he calls absent-minded memory failure. “Most say it could ‎ never happen to me, but it’s a very long list of responsible people that it has happened to. When you don’t have that cue, you can forget almost everything.”‎ A simple way around that is to set reminders. Even better, combine a few of these techniques: Write your reminder on a post-it and put it on your desk so you’re forced to repeatedly look at it over a long period, including the practice of spaced repetition.‎ Simple Ways to Be Better at Remembering Current situation The use of smartphones makes it difficult to process the information, so we should do something to help ___71___it.‎ Ways of ___72___our memories Repeat the tasks until you ___73___the information you got in mind. ‎ It’s sad that the majority ___74___the repetition because we assume we’re productive.‎ Put what you want to remember into daily life and you will remember them ____75____.‎ Go over and practice what you’ve learned at ____76____‎ Be sure not to ___77___doing things necessary to handle. ‎ Give special ___78___to what you need to focus on rather than deal with other things. ‎ Absent-minded failure may affect almost anything if you’re not ___79___of it.‎ Build on the memory with the _________80_________of many techniques. ‎ Conclusion Be aware of the situation you're in and take targeted measure to form memories, or you're likely to pay the price. ‎ 第五部分 书面表达满分（25分)‎ ‎81.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在2019武汉秋令营结识的朋友Tom了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。‎ 要点如下：1. 表达感动和感谢。‎ ‎2. 告诉他你的现状。‎ ‎3. 表达信心和愿望。‎ ‎　　注意：‎ ‎　　 1. 词数150左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2020届高三英语线上学情检测答案 ‎21【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：两名队员被派遣出去后，我们接管了他们的工作，并熬夜完成了这个项目。分析句子结构可知，“Two team members ________”为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。Two team members与send away之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，谓语应用被动形式；再结合句意可知，send away这一动作发生在谓语took over和stayed up late所表示的动作之前，故此处应用现在分词的完成式。‎ ‎22【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：这项税收只影响收入在20万美元以上的人——也就是说，很有钱的人。根据句意可知，in other words“换句话说，也就是说，换言之”符合语境。in addition“除此之外”；for instance“比如，例如”；on the contrary“正相反”。‎ ‎23【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：许多人开始关心过去几年在农村已经被农民废弃的土地。根据主句中的“are beginning to”及定语从句中的“in the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。‎ ‎24【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：实际上，对我们的生活有更大影响的是那些我们为了“娱乐”所读的和那些被认为是“无用的”书。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代“The books”，故应用which来引导该从句。‎ ‎25【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：一个人的首要职责是设法自立，这样就减轻了他人必须供养自己的负担。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处应填非谓语动词，动词relieve与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故应用其现在分词形式在句中作状语。‎ ‎26【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：昨天晚上他没有去看电影。那是因为他得帮助他的小妹妹做作业。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处在句中引导表语从句，且前后两个句子中，第一个句子表示的是“事情的结果”，第二个句子表示的是“事情的起因”，故应用because“因为，由于”来引导该表语从句。‎ ‎27【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人，老师和学生都一样。——是的，没有例外。A. applies to运用，适用；B. subscribes to赞同，订阅，捐款；C. adds to添加；D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知，此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。‎ ‎28【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些冒险家被沙漠生活的真实描述打动，希望自己驾车穿越沙漠。A. authentic真实的；B. controversial有争议的；C. tentative暂定的；D. optional可选的。结合句意可知，一些冒险家希望自己驾车穿越沙漠是因为被沙漠的“真实”所打动。此处用“真实的”符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎29【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你对Jennifer做了什么？她哭得很伤心。——也许，我无意中说了些冒犯她的话，但我没有恶意。A. conservatively保守地；B. abruptly突然地；C. unconsciously 不知不觉地；D. confidentially秘密地。由but后的“我没有恶意”可知，此处用“无意中”符合语境，表示“无意中说的话使她很伤心”。 故选C。‎ ‎30【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：根据最新的规定，人们应该把生活垃圾分成四类。A. can能；B. shall应该；C. may也许；D. need需要。shall用于第二人称表示承诺、命令、警告、威胁的口吻，这里是指法令规定了……，因此用shall。故选B。‎ ‎31【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B.‎ ‎ exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。‎ ‎32【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎33【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——杰克承认又泄露了秘密。——不意外。然而，承认自己的问题却从不改变，这只是表面现象。A. landing on his feet逢凶化吉；B. bursting on the scene突然出现；C. scratching the surface只触及问题的表面；D. making the headlines成为头条新闻。根据句意及各选项意思，仅是承认自己的问题却不改变，只是表面现象。故选C。‎ ‎34【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气中的倒装。句意：如果你今天出发，你可以在星期五回来，这样可以确保你参加我的生日聚会。本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装，逗号之前若使用if引导的虚拟条件句，则为：You could come back by Friday if you should start off today。在虚拟条件状语从句中如果有were, should, had这三个词，可以将if省略，将它们放在虚拟条件句的主语之前，变成were, should, had +主语的形式。故选A。‎ ‎35【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——你是不是在网上借钱从而“打开了潘多拉盒子”？——确实如此。高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦。A. Daniel in the lion’s den 一夜安然；B. on your last legs日暮途穷，黔驴技穷，生命即将结束；C. opening Pandora’s box打开潘多拉魔盒；D. scratching the ‎ surface有待深入，这都不算事儿。“潘多拉盒子”喻为带来不幸的礼物。打开它意味着灾难会来临。此处用“打开了潘多拉盒子”表示高利息使我陷入了不断的麻烦，符合语境。故选C项。‎ 完形填空 一、答案：36.A; 37.B; 38.D; 39.B; 40.C; 41.B; 42.C; 43.D; 44.B; 45.D; 46.B; 47.A; 48.C; 49.A; 50.A; 51.B; 52.D; 53.C; 54.A; 55.C ‎36.根据giving money to every beggar or homeless person I pass by. 可知,给乞丐和无家可归的人钱,这是一种习惯。time时间;trend趋势;way方法,habit习惯;故选A。‎ ‎37.根据We may come across beggars or homeless people begging every day and all beggars have their ability to survive. 可知,这里意思是我的朋友说,鼓励乞丐不劳而获是不好的。evaluate评价;expose暴露;encourage鼓励;envy嫉妒,故选B。‎ ‎38.根据that I never listen. 可知,这些话让我很恼火。delight高兴;annoys恼火;attracts吸引;interests兴趣;故选D。‎ ‎39.根据下文who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知,这是一个下雨天。rainy下雨的;dry干旱的;sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的,故选B。‎ ‎40.根据I was waiting for the bus stop可知,“在那时”我正向汽车站走。故选C。‎ ‎41.根据That day, I gave her 2 Euros. 可知,这里意思是我之前见过她几次,并且总是给她几分钱。cents分;suggestions建议;books书; roses玫瑰,故选B。‎ ‎42.根据I was waiting for the bus and reading a book when I ___7___ to see that lady standing in front of me.可知,这里意思是我正在边看书边等车,就在这时,我向上看到这位女士站在我面前。turned around转身;looked up仰视;looked down俯视;stood up站立,故选C。‎ ‎43.根据Putting away my book, I took the paper可知,这里意思是她交给我一张纸,asked问;handed递送;bargained讨价还价;begged乞讨,故选D。‎ ‎44.根据who helped her get home on a rainy day.可知,这里意思是被塑料袋覆盖着,防止被雨淋湿。wet湿的;丢失;burnt燃烧;dirty脏的,故选B。‎ ‎45.这里意思是她站在那里,充满渴望地看着我。clumsily笨拙地;cheerfully开心地;eagerly渴望地;silly糊涂地,故选D。‎ ‎46.这里意思是纸上写着因为洪水,她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。表示“纸上写着……”,应该用动词say。‎ ‎47.根据their country because of floods可知,这里意思是她和她的家人离开了她们的国家。故A。‎ ‎48.根据to support them. 可知这里意思是她努力养活他们。hesitating犹豫;exploring探索;searching寻找;struggling努力;故选C。‎ ‎49.这里意思是她需要额外的五欧元回家。more额外的,故选A。‎ ‎50.根据and found 20 cents.可知,这里意思是我伸进我的口袋。touched接触;reached伸手;watched观看;looked看,故选A。‎ ‎51.根据I asked her to give it to the lady可知,这里意思是我朋友拿出五欧元。took out拿出;gave out分发;handed in上交;made out假装,故选B。‎ ‎52.这里意思是第二天我会还给她。take back取回;come back回来;pay back偿还;get back回来,故选D。‎ ‎53.这里意思是我想知道她的家在哪儿以及她是怎样到达这个国家的。why为什么;how怎样;where哪里;whether是否,故选C。‎ ‎54.根据helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知,这里填strangers。‎ ‎55.根据But for me, helping a stranger did bring me happiness可知,这里意思是对于我来说,帮助陌生人给我带来了快乐,给自己一个好心情。situation情况;spirit精神; position位置;mood心情;故选C。‎ 阅读理解：‎ A ‎ ‎56. B。根据文章对26902 9th Avenue S. Des Moines 的描述“a media room equipped with projector, screen and surround sound”和“Kitchen has a huge granite breakfast bar, high end stainless steel appliances, and separate eating area”以及文章对4021 214th St SE Bothell 的描述“The kitchen has all stainless steel appliances”和“The bonus room makes for an excellent entertainment center, play room or large home office”可判B正确。‎ ‎57. C。文章对6235 139th Place SE Bellevue的描述“Located in a great school district”和“this property includes a fenced backyard ...”符合题干。‎ ‎58. A.‎ B ‎59. A。根据第三段可知，第二次心脏病的时候作者喊不出声，幸运的是要去上厕所的爷爷听到了动静，过来查看，这才逃过一劫。如果没有爷爷，作者可能都已经不在人世了。因此答案为A。‎ ‎60. D。根据第五段的“My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.”可知D为正确答案。‎ ‎61. C。最后两段提到，2008年圣诞节，作者过得很愉快，并且以为那会是自己最后一个圣诞节。但是没想到一周后传来了好消息，终于等来了一个合适的心脏。作者很感恩自己有了重生的机会。‎ ‎62. D。作者在文中主要讲述了自己从心脏病病发到恶化需要移植、再到等来了新的心脏的整个过程。综合全文来看D为正确答案。‎ C ‎【长难句分析】People tended to live in one house for the whole of their life, often continuing with a married son or daughter taking on the household responsibilities and caring for their ageing parents.‎ 结构分析：本句的主句为People tended to live in one house，continuing with ...用作伴随状语；taking ...和后面的caring for ...用作宾语补足语，修饰a married son or daughter。‎ 句意为：人们往往在一所房子里住一辈子，儿子或女儿结婚后，他们依然一起住，这个儿子或女儿承担家庭责任，并照顾年迈的父母。‎ ‎63. C。根据第二段可知，Whitby的人们过的是社区生活，人们习惯于在一所房子里住一辈子，父母也会与已婚的孩子一起居住。邻居之间相处融洽，相互照顾，由此可推知C为正确答案。‎ ‎64. A。由第四段最后两句话可知A正确，人们虽然穷，但在人前尽量显得体面（respectability）。本段提到中产阶级生活舒适，并没有提到穷人也如此，故排除D。B、C两项文中没有提及。‎ ‎65. B。在第五至第六段中，作者谈到居民的居住问题较多，例如他们的房子漏水、石膏也掉下来了等。但他们勤清扫，使房子居住起来更舒适，。第三段谈到每个院子都有自来水的水龙头，因此取水并不难，‎ ‎。第五段居民调侃自己的房子很通风，但与C项所述无关联。‎ ‎66. D。通读全文可知，Whitby的居民邻里之间相处和睦，彼此照顾，心态乐观，故答案为D。‎ D ‎67. C。本题为细节考查题。由第四段“the complete feminization of this population is possible in the near future”可知，绿海龟完全雌性化是有可能在未来出现的，即海龟雌性化的情况或许会更严重，故答案为C。‎ ‎68. D。本题答案定位至倒数第五段。根据“We can’t see the impact it’s having on a turtle population until a study like this shows some long-term trends.”可知，气候变化对于绿海龟的影响是很难观察到的，直到有此类的研究出现才揭示了一些长期的趋势，可推断出该项研究的发现意义重大，D正确。‎ ‎69. A。本题答案定位至倒数第三段。根据“using shade cloth on turtle nesting beaches to lower the sand temperature”可知环保人士采取的措施为用遮光布盖在绿海龟筑巢的沙滩上进行降温，A正确。‎ ‎70. B。本题考查学生总结主旨大意的能力。本篇文章主要讲的是气候变暖造成绿海龟的筑巢地温度升高，使其大面积雌性化，但这一变化也很难观察到，故B为正确答案。‎ 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几个提高记忆力的简单方法。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 第一段说到我们应该采取行动选择我们需要记住的信息，手机的使用让信息处理变得困难，关键点是take in to form memories，关键点是memory，此处应使用动词记忆。故填remember。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 从第二段开始文章介绍提高记忆力的方法，此处位于介词of后，应使用动名词。故填improving/bettering/forming/strengthening。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 第二段中讲到不断重复能使我们记住某样东西，此处是“记住”‎ 的固定搭配keep/bear…in mind。故填bear/keep。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 第二段第三句中有most turn a blind eye to this formula，将turn a blind eye同义替换成neglect/overlook/ignore。故填neglect/overlook/ignore。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 由第三段第三句中When you review knowledge and practice it often, it sticks, a research has shown.(一项研究表明，当你经常复习和练习知识时，它就会坚持下去。)及your chances of keeping it significantly improve.(你留存它的机会显著提高。)可知，把需要记忆的东西加入日常生活中不断复习可以使我们牢牢记住，而且我们记住的几率会大大提升。故填gradually/better/longer。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 第三段中讲到我们要时常复习我们记忆的东西，原文有interval，与at组成固定搭配at intervals，at times时不时地。故填intervals。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 第五段中讲到拖延会导致压力并使我们的注意力下降，所以此处填delay或者postpone, delay与postpone与procrastinate形成同意替换，意为不要拖延做必须要完成的任务。故填postpone/delay。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 由第五段中Stop engaging in useless tasks like surfing the web and just handle whatever it is you need to work on. Then watch your focus increase quickly and your memory improve.(停止从事无用的任务，比如上网，处理你需要处理的任何事情。然后看着你的注意力迅速增加，你的记忆力也会提高。)可知，我们应该把注意力放在我们需要做的事情上，此处是固定搭配give attention to。故填attention。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 由第六段第一句Memory is very cue-dependent(记忆是非常依赖于线索的)和最后一句When you don’t have that cue, you can forget almost everything.(当你没有那个暗示时，你几乎可以忘记一切。)可知，如果你没有被提醒，你可能会忘记很多事，故填cue的同义替换be reminded of。故填reminded。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 根据最后一段，combine a few of these techniques: write your reminder on a post….(结合这些技巧：在帖子上写上你的提醒)这里应该是词性转换，with a combination of sth. 故填combination。‎ ‎【点睛】本题考查语义理解和同义转换偏多，几乎没有原词重现，需要同学们掌握较多固定搭配并仔细阅读文章，理解文意。如第3小题，第二段中讲到不断重复能使我们记住某样东西，此处是“记住”的固定搭配keep/bear…in mind。故填bear/keep。‎ 书面表达 ‎【 possible version】‎ ‎　　Dear Tom,‎ ‎　　Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard "Come on, Wuhan!" , I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support.Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail? People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever!‎