【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题三人与自然话题十一世界与环境（9页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题三人与自然话题十一世界与环境（9页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题话题写作：主题三人与自然话题十一世界与环境 来源:学科网]‎ Group 1‎ ‎1. atmosphere n. 大气, 气氛 ‎2. challenge n. 挑战(性)‎ challenging adj. 具有挑战性的 ‎3. circumstance n. 情况, 形势, 环境 ‎4. consequence n. 结果, 后果 ‎5. conservation n. 保存; (自然资源的)保护, 管理 ‎ ‎6. create vt. 创造; 造成 ‎ creature n. 生物, 动物 ‎7. damage n. &vt. 毁坏, 损害 ‎ ‎8. decline v. 减少, 下降, 衰退, 谢绝 ‎9. decorate vt. 装饰……, 修饰……‎ decoration n. 装饰, 修饰 ‎10. decrease v. 减少, 减小, 降低 Group 2[来源:学*科*网]‎ ‎1. deliberately adv. 故意, 蓄意, 存心 ‎2. disappearance n. 消失 ‎3. destroy vt. 破坏, 毁坏 ‎4. disappoint vt. 使失望 disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧 ‎5. effort n. 努力, 艰难的尝试 ‎6. environment n. 环境 ‎7. expectation n. 预料; 期望 ‎8. extinction n. 灭绝 ‎9. forbid vt. 禁止, 不许 ‎10. harmony n. 和谐 Group 3‎ ‎1. influence n. 影响 ‎2. material n. 原料, 材料 ‎3. natural adj. 自然的 nature n. 自然, 性质, 种类 ‎4. noisy adj. 喧闹的, 嘈杂的 ‎5. overlook vt. 忽略; 眺望 ‎6. permission n. 允许, 许可, 同意 permit vt. 许可, 允许 ‎ n. 许可证 ‎7. pollute vt. 污染 pollution n. 污染 ‎8. preserve vt. 保护, 保留, 保存 ‎9. prevent vt. 防止, 预防 ‎10. proper adj. 恰当的, 合适的 properly adv. 适当地 Group 4‎ ‎1. protect vt. 保护 protection n. 保护 ‎2. punish vt. 惩罚, 处罚 punishment n. 惩罚[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ ‎3. purpose n. 目的, 意图 ‎4. radiation n. 放射物; 辐射 ‎5. recycle vt. 回收; 再循环 ‎6. responsibility n. 责任, 负责 ‎7. rubbish n. 垃圾; 废物 ‎8. severe adj. 严重的, 严厉的 ‎9. situation n. 形势, 局面 ‎10. smell v. 嗅, 闻到; 发气味 ‎ n. 气味 smelly adj. 有臭味的, 发出臭味的 Group 5‎ ‎1. species n. 物种 ‎2. suffer vi. 受苦, 遭受 ‎3. surround vt. 围绕; 包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 ‎4. survival n. 幸存; 存活 ‎5. threaten v. 威胁 ‎6. tolerate vt. 容许, 允许, 忍受 ‎7. transparent adj. 透明的, 清澈的 ‎8. unbearable adj. 难耐的, 无法接受的 ‎9. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 ‎10. uncertain adj. 不确定的 Group 1‎ ‎1. attach great importance to　 十分重视……‎ ‎2. arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection ‎ 激起人们的环保意识 ‎3. bring. . . under control 控制 ‎4. be aware of 意识到 ‎5. be faced with 面临 ‎6. die out 灭绝 ‎ ‎10. make a difference 有影响 Group 2‎ ‎1. on account of 因为, 由于 ‎2. play an important part in 在……中起重要作用 ‎3. protect. . . from. . . 保护……免受……‎ ‎4. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止……发生……‎ ‎5. realize the importance of the environment ‎ 意识到环境的重要性 ‎6. reduce pollution 减少污染 ‎7. throw away 丢弃 ‎8. There is no denying that. . . 无可否认……‎ ‎9. take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 ‎10. to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是 ‎1. As middle school students, we should do our bit to say “No” to food waste, and try to develop the habit of never ordering more than what we need so as to save our limited food resources, on which we depend for a life. ‎ 作为中学生, 我们应该杜绝食物浪费, 努力养成好习惯, 点的饭菜不要超过我们所需要的, 以节约我们赖以生存的有限的粮食资源。‎ ‎2. As far as I’m concerned, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. ‎ 依我看来, 保护环境是我们每个人的责任。‎ ‎3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it. ‎ 无可否认, 空气污染是一个极其严重的问题: 城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。‎ ‎4. Rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river; as a consequence, water resources have become badly polluted. ‎ 垃圾和废水正涌入河流, 结果, 水资源被严重污染。‎ ‎5. We should adopt reducing, reusing and recycling approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. ‎ 我们应该采取减少、重新利用和再循环的办法来解决这个问题, 好好保护我们的环境。‎ ‎6. With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse. ‎ 在我们的城市, 随着汽车数量的快速增长, 我们的环境正急剧恶化。‎ ‎7. It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming. ‎ 众所周知, 由于全球变暖, 全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。‎ ‎8. Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth. ‎ 现在, 越来越多的人开始认识到, 目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。‎ ‎9. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. ‎ 我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。‎ ‎10. There was a factory which produced fertilizer. Every day it gave out a lot of poisonous gas, which polluted the environment. ‎ 这里曾有一家化肥厂。它每天排放大量有毒气体, 污染环境。‎ ‎11. Forest destruction, water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and increase of unpleasant weather. 森林破坏, 水和空气污染导致种植业土地减少并使不适天气增加。‎ ‎12. What’s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. ‎ 此外, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性, 并为保护我们的环境共同努力。‎ ‎13. Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious. ‎ 环境问题正变得越来越严重。‎ ‎14. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. ‎ 地球是我们的家园, 我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。‎ ‎15. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make noises and give off poisonous gas. ‎ 随着工农业的发展, 汽车制造噪音、排放毒气。‎ ‎16. As we all know, it’s the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. ‎ 众所周知, 是工业发展和繁重的交通阻塞引起了空气污染。‎ ‎17. On one hand, we’d better launch a campaign to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. ‎ 一方面, 我们最好发起活动提高人们的环保意识。‎ ‎18. On the other hand, do what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. ‎ 另一方面, 尽我们所能影响周围的人步行或骑自行车去上班或上学。‎ ‎19. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. ‎ 即使最简单的活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。‎ ‎20. People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the environment. ‎ 人们已经意识到烟雾引起的危害和保护环境的重要性。‎ 学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查, 结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西, 这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长, 请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。‎ 内容包括: ‎ ‎1. 垃圾增多, 很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉; ‎ ‎2. 说明2~3点人们这样做的原因; ‎ ‎3. 讲明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100个左右; ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Nowadays, when something wears out, people are likely to throw it away that is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish. ‎ How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and money repairing it. Another cause is our fancy for disposable products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. As a consequence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones. ‎ Improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources. We should adopt a reduce, reuse and recycle approaches to solve the problem and take good care of our environment. ‎