【英语】山东省济南外国语学校2020届高三三月综合测试试题（解析版）

【英语】山东省济南外国语学校2020届高三三月综合测试试题（解析版）

山东省济南外国语学校2020届高三三月综合测试英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节,优题速享满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分. 满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). ‎ Grand Morocco From $2599 13 days Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs. ‎ Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi From $2299 9 days If you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time. ‎ Cape Town & Safari Express From $1 999 9 days If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产) of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even ‎ go shark cage diving… if you dare!‎ ‎1. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?‎ A. Have delicious French food. B. Experience mixed cultures.‎ C. Walk across Sahara Desert. D. Enjoy the modern civilization.‎ ‎2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?‎ A. For the amount of oil. B. For its special location.‎ C. For the tourist destinations. D. For its personalized services.‎ ‎3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?‎ A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco.‎ C. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D. Cape Town & Safari Express.‎ B In India，one of the most significant festivals is Diwali，which falls between October and November. It’s a five-day celebration that includes good food，fireworks，colored sand，and special candles and lamps. ‎ In honor of Lakshmi，the Hindu goddess of wealth，people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare，succcss，and well-being. People welcome the goddess into their homes by decorating entrances with colorful lanterns and traditional designs. In addition，many people treat themselves to fine jewelry，praying for good fortune. Those who cannot afford so much，seek out cheaper items such as clothes or household goods. ‎ The second day of the festival is called Kali Chaudas. For some，the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. ‎ The third day is when the biggest celebrations occur，which begin early in the morning with a visit to a temple to seek the blessings of the goddess. As the sun sets，festival observers light up their homes with small lamps and enjoy delicious traditional foods with their loved ones. ‎ The festival’s fourth day is celebrated in many different ways. Friends and relatives visit with gifts，sweets and best wishes for the season. ‎ And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food. ‎ For children in India，Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school ‎ and are treated to gifts，new clothes，amazing food，and，in the past at least，a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations.‎ ‎4. People celebrate the first day of Diwali mainly for______.‎ A. good fortune. B. colorful lanterns C expensive jewelry D. traditional designs ‎5. What’s the probable purpose of creating“rangoli”on the floor?‎ A To design traditional patterns. B. To produce colored powder or sand.‎ C. To help get rid of bad luck. D. To produce an opportunity in business.‎ ‎6. What is a man likely to do on the last day of the festival?‎ A. Exchange gifts and best wishes with his loved ones.‎ B. Be busy decorating his home during the day.‎ C. Get together with his sisters and brothers.‎ D. Light up his home with small lamps.‎ ‎7. Which of the following may not be a reason for children’s love of Diwali?‎ A. Having a week off. B. Getting Christmas gifts.‎ C. Enjoying amazing food. D. Setting off fireworks.‎ C For top students from low-income families，the challenge of applying to colleges is particularly difficult. ‎1 in 4 deal with all of that—the writing，the studying，the researching and applying—completely on their own. One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser. ‎ That’s the idea behind CollegePoint，an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的) ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT，SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile，and their families make less than$80，‎000 a year，they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen，guide and answer students’questions. ‎ Connor Rechtzigel，an adviser in Minnesota，sees the importance of his role，for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there. He helped high school senior Justice Benjamin，the first in his family to apply to college，think about ‎ what his ideal learning experience was. Finally，Justice narrowed in on smaller schools where he could study environmental science and made his final choice：Skidmore College in New York. He felt empowered by the process. ‎ Figuring out how to pay for college is a major part of what，CollegePoint advisers do. Nakhle，an adviser in North Carolina，is working with Hensley，an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters，which made her decision much clearer. Finally，the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing. Staying in-state wasn’t her first choice，but it was the best option for her.‎ ‎8. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How CollegePoint works. B. The goal of CollegePoint.‎ C. Ways to apply for a free adviser. D. The challenge of choosing colleges.‎ ‎9. What prevents low-income students from attending proper colleges?‎ A. Overestimating their abilities. B. Knowing little about colleges.‎ C. Lack of enough learning experience. D. Failure to get support from their families.‎ ‎10. Why did Hensley finally choose the Ohio State University?‎ A. She didn’t want to stay far from home.‎ B. Her favorite major was provided there.‎ C. She would show her talents to the full.‎ D. The university met her financial needs.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. How to Be a Financial Adviser B. Steps for Top Students to Select Ideal Colleges C. Advisers Help Poor Students Apply to Suitable Colleges D. CollegePoint—a Program Helping Students Score High D A 2018 report found that food waste would increase by a third to 2. 1billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself，thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change. ‎ Home delivery meal kits(盒) can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，but suppliers ‎ need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly. ‎ Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients(烹饪原料) for chosen recipes，meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste，buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for consumption，they won’t overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. ‎ Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放) if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip. ‎ However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if it’s single-use and thrown away，which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?‎ A. They can cut down on daily expenses.‎ B. They will totally solve the problem of food waste.‎ C. They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.‎ D. They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word“fine-tune”in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Attach. B. Adjust.‎ C. Raise. D. Compare.‎ ‎14. The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to__________.‎ A. reduce transport emissions B. save more food C. shop only in the supermarket D. shorten car trip distances ‎15. What’s the author’s attitude to meal kits?‎ A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable.‎ C. Objective. D. Indifferent.‎ 第二节(共5小题；优题速享每小题2.5分,优题速享满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.‎ Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship. ___16___ Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.‎ ‎___17___ Sure，you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into“must—see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.‎ ‎·Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling—from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ___18___ Have a conversation when problems arise，for communication is the key.‎ ‎·Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ___19___‎ ‎·Get off your phone. Of course，your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member，or in the event of a work emergency，but other than that，try to stay off your phone. ___20___ After all，the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!‎ A. Give each other some space.‎ B. Include at least one activity for everyone.‎ C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.‎ D. At the same time，listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.‎ E. Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.‎ F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.‎ G. So it's important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,优题速享满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.‎ Coffee shops are cool，but in Wilmington，Bitty & Beau’s Coffee enjoys a good reputation for its warmth. ‎ At the heart of the shop’s popularity is its ___21___ staff：Almost everyone has an intellectual(智力的) or developmental disability. ‎ The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband， ___22___ by two of her four children Beau and Bitty，who have Down syndrome(唐氏症). ‎ When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual and developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) ___23___ ，they resolved’to do something about it. ‎ ‎“It ___24___ me like a flash of lightning：a coffee shop!” Wright said. “It would be the perfect environment for bringing people together. Seeing the staff ___25___ customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables，people would realize how ___26___ they are. ”‎ When the shop opened，it immediately had ___27___ out the door. National press attention ___28___，and six months later，it had to move to a ___29___ space. ‎ Today，the store employs 40 people with disabilities，who are really good at their jobs. ‎ What makes Amy most proud is the ___30___ it has built in the community. “Every day，people say，‘You’ve made my day. Thank you. ’That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere，and it's what ___31___ people back here，”she said. “This is a place where people can ___32___ with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different. It’s ___33___ a cup of coffee. It's a human rights movement. It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being ___34___ that they deserve. For many employees，it's their first job，and their ___35___ fills the air. ”‎ ‎21. A. professional B. unique C. active D. talented ‎22. A. accompanied B. controlled C. impressed D. inspired ‎23. A. interview B. appointment C. reason D. invitation ‎24. A. moved B. encouraged C. struck D. affected ‎25. A. greeting B. observing C. gathering D. finding ‎26. A. capable B. generous C. reliable D. considerate ‎27. A. waiters B. activities C. 1ines D. guards ‎28. A. agreed B. continued C. responded D. followed ‎29. A. farther B. 1arger C. quieter D. nearer ‎30. A. background B. balance C. bridge D. tradition ‎31. A. holds B. calls C. forces D. draws ‎32. A. interact B. discuss C. play D. work ‎33. A. nothing but B. far from C. above all D. more than ‎34. A. admired B. valued C. separated D. protected ‎35. A. ambition B. humor C. joy D. patience 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The giant panda，also ___36___(know) as panda bear or simply panda，is a bear native ___37___ south central China. In the past many years，the giant panda ___38___ (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming，deforestation and other ___39___ (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1，590 individuals ___40___(1ive) in the wild，while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that __41___ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise. ‎ The West first learned of the giant panda on March 11，1869，___42___ the French missionary(传教士) Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936，Ruth Harkness became the first Westerner ___43___ (bring) a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas，in 2012，Earthwatch Institute，a global nonprofit that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important ___44___ (science) research，launched a program called“On the Trail of Giant Panda”. This program，based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve，allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared for in captivity (圈养)，and help them ___45___ (gradual) adapt to life in the wild.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表达兴趣；‎ ‎2. 自身优势；‎ ‎3. 希望获准 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ To Whom It May Concern,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.‎ It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part-time holiday-season job in a video. store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.‎ The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep ‎ step with the rush of other shoppers.‎ The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.‎ Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.‎ Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.‎ As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.‎ We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.‎ Paragraph 1: As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. ‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 第一部分 阅读(共两节,优题速享满分50分)‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Grand MoroccoUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. 大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Cape Town & Safari Express中Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产) of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving…if you dare! 可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了印度最重要的节日之一——排灯节。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段In honor of Lakshmi，the Hindu goddess of wealth，people make special prayers on the first day to obtain blessings for welfare，succcss，and well-being.印度人庆祝排灯节第一天是为了获得生活，成功，为人方面的好运。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段For some，the day provides an opportunity to drive away misfortune from homes and businesses. They decorate their homes with clay lamps and create ‎ design patterns called rangoli on the floor using colored powder or sand. 在排灯节为了驱散家里和生意的霉运，印度人会在地上用彩色粉或沙子创造出rangoli形状。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段And the final day of the festival is called Bhai Oooj. It honors the close bond between brothers and sisters and is observed with traditional ceremonies and more delicious food. 排灯节最后一天是纪念兄弟姐妹亲密纽带的日子。可以得知这天男子会和自己的兄弟姐妹在一起。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段For children in India，Diwali is similar to Christmas. They get all entire week off from school and are treated to gifts，new clothes，amazing food，and，in the past at least，a large number of fireworks. It is no wonder that the festival ranks high among the country’s favorite celebrations.印度孩子们喜欢排灯节因为他们可以放假一周，吃美味食物，还有大量烟花，没有说收到圣诞节礼物。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段That’s the idea behind CollegePoint，an initiative to help gifted students go to schools that match their intellectual(智力的)ability. When a high school student takes a standardized test—the PSAT，SAT or ACT——and they score in the 90th percentile，and their families make less than$80，‎000 a year，they get an email from the program offering them a free adviser. The advisers listen，guide and answer students’questions. 得知本段讲述了CollegePoint的建议者们对那些大学考试分数过关，但是年收入不到8万美元的家庭提供免费的选择大学方面的指导。可以得知讲述了CollegePoint是如何运作的。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段for research shows that low-income students are far more likely to undermatch because they don’t think they have what it takes to get in and because many don’t even know what schools are out there.得知研究表明低收入家庭的学生们很可能选择的大学是低匹配的，因为他们不了解大学。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Nakhle，an adviser in North Carolina，is working with Hensley，an Ohio high school senior who can’t get extra financial help from her family. They spent a lot of time comparing and analyzing her financial-aid award letters，which made her decision much clearer. Finally，the Ohio State University offered an option where she would pay nothing.家境贫寒的Hensley和北卡来罗那的建议者一起分析她的经济救助奖项，使得她的大学选择更清晰。得知Hensley选择俄亥俄大学是因为这个大学符合她的经济水平。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段One approach to make this whole process easier? Pair students up with an adviser.问答形式引出文章主题让申请大学更简单更匹配，可以选择一款帮助贫困家庭的优秀生申请合适大学的虚拟建议程序。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费，但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费，但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装，使其更加环保。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Home delivery meal kits(盒)can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds，家庭送餐包可以减少三分之二的食物浪费。可以得知可利用的包装对环保有益。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. 人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Meal kits can reduce transport emissions(排放)if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper，they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced with one truck trip.得知餐盒可以减少对交通排放，运送卡车可以一次给小区很多人送餐饭，减少交通排放。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段However，study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero，they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth.得知研究表明外卖饭盒比超市买食物会耗费更多的能源，But if the packaging can be reused，if it’s glass bottles，like in the old days，we can get some benefits.但是如果这些包装能够被再利用，对我们还是会有一些益处的。作者对饭盒的使用是客观的态度。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是同义词猜测。这种题型的解法主要是运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如本文第二题，第三段主要讲述量身定制餐会降低浪费。They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat. 人们可以根据将要吃多少来调整食物数量。故选B。‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了和朋友快乐出游避免毁掉友谊的几条建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空格前Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.得知和朋友旅游可以让这段经历留下一生的回忆也可能会毁掉你和朋友的友情，下一句承上启下，所以一定要和朋友达成共识。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空格后In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.得知这一段讲到为了让大家开心 ，提前翻阅一下旅行计划和期望。所以建议一定要至少包括一个大家都能玩的活动。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本段建议要和出游同伴彼此沟通，互相尊重，根据空格前In this case，share your requirements directly with your travel companions.得知分享你的需求，同时也要倾听对方的心声。respect 和D项中be respectful of是同义词，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据空格前，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting ‎ you.得知偶尔自己独自出门转转是可以的，为了安全，一定要确保朋友知道你在哪里。尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空格前try to stay off your phone.尽量远离手机，得知下面是具体做饭，不要回复不紧急的工作和总是发送信息。故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。咖啡店很酷，但在北卡罗来纳州的威明顿，Bitty & Beau的咖啡以温暖著称。这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合症到自闭症。Amy创建的这一个咖啡馆为人们提供了一种与残疾人交流的方式。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这家店的人气的核心是其独特的员工：几乎每个人都有智力或发育障碍，从唐氏综合症到自闭症。A. professional专业的；B. unique独一无二的；C. active 积极的；D. talented 有天赋的。根据At the heart of the shop's popularity is its___21___staff: Almost everyone who works there has an intellectual or developmental disability, ranging from Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to autism(自闭症).可知，几乎每个工作人员都有智力或发育障碍，独特的员工是这家店的人气的核心。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这是艾米·莱特(Amy Wright)的设想，她的四个中有两个孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏综合症。A. accompanied 陪伴；B. controlled 控制；C. impressed 印象深刻；D. inspired 激励人心的。根据The coffee shop was opened in 2016 by Amy Wright and her husband，___22___by two of her four children, Beau and Bitty, who have Down syndrome.可知，艾米·莱特的孩子博(Beau)和比提(Bitty)都患有唐氏综合症，这是她开咖啡馆的灵感来源。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：当赖特和她的丈夫发现近70%的成人智力和发育障碍没有工作面试机会,他们决定做点什么。A. interview 采访，面试；B. appointment 约会；C. reason 理由；D. invitation 邀请。根据When the couple discovered that most people with intellectual a nd developmental disabilities could never find an employer who would even give them a(n) ___23___，they resolved to do something about it. 可知，雇主不愿意给那些有智力和发育障碍的人面试机会。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：“它像闪电一样击中了我：一个咖啡店! ”A. moved 移动，感动；B. encouraged 鼓励；C. struck使某人想起，击打；D. affected 影响。根据“It ___24___ me like a flash of lightning: a coffee shop！”可知， 她有一个想法：开一个咖啡店来帮助残疾人就业。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在这里，负责招呼客人、准备食物，等他们就会意识到这些人是多么有用。A. greeting 问候； B. observing 观察； C. gathering 聚集； D. finding 找到。根据Seeing the staff ___25___ customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables，可知，在这里，服务员要负责招呼客人、准备食物，端咖啡等工作。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在这里，负责招呼客人、准备食物，等他们就会意识到这些人是多么有用。A. capable 有能力的； B. generous 大方的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. considerate 体贴的。根据Seeing the staff ___25___ customers at the door，preparing food，serving orders and cleaning tables， people would realize how___26___they are.可知，在这里，他们能发挥自己的人生价值，意识到他们是多么有用。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：该店于开业时，门外立刻排起了长队。 A. waiters 服务员；B. activities 活动； C. 1ines队列；D. guards 门卫。根据it had to move to a ___29___ space.可知，该店生意火爆。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：国家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的空间。A. agreed 同意；B. continued 继续；C. responded 回应；D. followed跟随。根据National press attention ___28___， and six months later, it had to move to a ___29___ space.可知，这个咖啡馆生意火爆得到国家媒体关注。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：国家媒体关注后，六个月后，它必须搬到一个更大的空间。‎ A. farther 更远； B. 1arger 更大；C. quieter 更安静；D. nearer 更近。根据National press attention ___28___， and six months later, it had to move to a ___29___ space.可知，刚开业就生意火爆，它必须搬到一个更大的空间。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：Amy最自豪的是她在社区中所建造的桥梁。A. background 背景； B. balance 平衡； C. bridge 桥梁；D. tradition 传统。根据What makes Amy most proud is the __30___ it has built in the community.可知， Amy创办的咖啡馆让40多名残疾人有了工作，为他们在社区架起了桥梁。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：这是吸引人们回到咖啡馆的地方。A. holds 拥有；B. calls称呼；C. forces 强迫；D. draws 吸引。根据’That’s a feeling of happiness most people don’t get elsewhere，and it's what ___31___ people back here，可知，让人们体验到其他地方体验不到的快乐吸引人们重回这里。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：在这里，人们和这些残疾人交流，可以意识到我们是多么相似，而不是多么不同。A. interact 互相作用；B. discuss 讨论；C. play 玩耍；D. work 工作。根据“with those with disabilities and realize how much more alike we are than different..可知，人们通过和残疾人交流意识大家是多么相似。”故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：这不仅仅是一杯咖啡，这是一个人权的活动。A. nothing but 只能；B. far from 远非；C. above all 最重要的是；D. more than 超过，不仅仅是。根据It's a human rights movement.可知，这是一个人权的活动，不仅仅是一杯咖啡。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：它給予我们员工尊重和被珍惜的感觉。A. admired 羡慕；B. valued 珍惜； C. separated 分离；D. protected 保护。根据It's given our employees the respect and a sense of being ___34___ that they deserve.可知，员工在工作中感到被珍惜。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对于很多员工来说，这是他们的第一份工作，他们的喜乐充满了空中。A. ambition雄心；B. humor幽默；C. joy高兴；D. patience耐心。根据For many employees，it's their first job，and their ___35___ fills the air. ”可知，对于很多员工来说,‎ 这是他们的第一份工作当然他们很开心。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】36. known 37. to 38. has been driven 39. development 40. living 41. the 42. when 43. to bring 44. scientific 45. gradually ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。介绍了中国南方的大熊猫是如何成为可供人类饲养的动物的。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。本句is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，得知称作是非谓语动词，与熊猫是被动关系。用过去分词。故填known。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：大熊猫或被称为熊猫是中国南方本土动物。native to，是固定短语，本土的，故填to。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。In the past many years，提示用现在完成时，the giant panda 和驱逐是被动关系。故填has been driven。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在过去几年，大熊猫被驱逐出低地，那是由于农业发展，森林破坏和其他发展，熊猫曾经居住的地方。other修饰名词。故填development。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：估计显示大约1590种动物住在野外。本句已经有谓语动词be，动词之间没有连词，住在是非谓语动词，individuals和居住是表示主动关系。故填living。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一些报道表明野外大熊猫数量在上涨。the number of表示……数量。故填the。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：西方人第一次了解大熊猫是在‎1869年3月11日，当时法国传教士大卫收到一个猎人的熊猫皮。先行词是1869年，在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：1936年，Ruth成为第一个给芝加哥动物园带回活的大熊猫。序数词后面用不定式作定语。故填to bring。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：为了保护大熊猫，一个全球非盈利组织带领志愿者来做重要的科学研究。形容词修饰名词。故填scientific。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：帮助大熊猫逐渐适应野外生活。副词修饰动词。故填gradually。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎【答案】To Whom It May Concern,‎ My name is Li Hua, I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.‎ I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. Besides, I am familiar with how to perform my duty. Most important of all, I have a good command of English. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 表达兴趣；2. 自身优势；3. 希望获准。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be keen to（渴望）；voluntary work（志愿工作）；be a great help（有帮助）；be familiar with（熟悉）；a member of（……的成员）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work.运用非限定性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers.运用了it做形式宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 (满分25分)‎ ‎【答案】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.‎ Together they made their way toward the store's exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the queue; criticize, deliberation等高级词汇；时间状语从句As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the ‎ cash register, I walked over to her daughter.；非谓语动词的运用Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.等高级句式。‎