2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（10）

2019届高考英语新人教版二轮复习模拟优化练：（10）

模拟组合练(十)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018安徽安庆一中高三三模,B)‎ On November 24, 1868, Scott Joplin was born in Texas. He became famous as a ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐) composer and piano player. Ragtime music was an early form of jazz. This music has a lively beat and developed from the music of African Americans.‎ Ragtime became popular in the early 1890s, and the music was played on the piano. The piano player usually made up a melody, and then changed it a little bit every time he played. Scott Joplin was very good at composing, or making up music and playing the piano. When he was growing up, Joplin’s home was filled with music. Still, Joplin’s father did not want him to be a musician. When he was about 14 years old, Joplin left home to travel and start a life of his own. He traveled all over the Mid-west playing the piano and composing music. Sometimes he played with music groups. Other times he sang by himself in noisy saloons and bars. In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime. In all, he wrote more than 500 songs. Joplin’s biggest dream was to compose a ragtime opera. Finally, after 10 years, Joplin completed a ragtime opera which he called Treemonisha. This opera was about a young black woman who became leader of her people. She tried to help her people gain their freedom and their rights.‎ In 1916, Joplin became very sick. He had a disease that made him forget things and become easily afraid of things. In 1917, he was put in hospital. He finally died there on April 1, 1917.Scott Joplin’s music became popular again in the early 1970s when it was used in a movie called The Sting.‎ ‎1.Which of the following best describes ragtime?‎ A.It is a kind of jazz music. B.It was born in Texas.‎ C.It sounds slow and sad. D.It is played on the guitar.‎ ‎2.Joplin took up ragtime　　　. ‎ A.with strong family support B.against his father’s will C.for a richer and happier life D.with the hope of traveling ‎3.What can we know about Maple Leaf Rag?‎ A.It was a ragtime opera.‎ B.It was attacked by other composers.‎ C.It was used in a movie.‎ D.It won the composer great honor.‎ ‎4.Which of the words can best describe Scott Joplin?‎ A.Talented and traditional.‎ B.Determined and productive.‎ C.Stubborn and cautious.‎ D.Patient and generous.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018广西高三3月二模)‎ I realized that instead of thanking the people in my life, I often came up with reasons, excuses, or silence.　1　. So whenever one of these situations happens, remember that those two words are enough: ‎ ‎•　2　. In the Internet age, it’s easy for us to remain unfamiliar as we follow along in someone’s teachings. But a word of thanks can go a long way. If there’s a leader, writer, or someone else on social media whom you regularly learn from, just reach out and say “thank you”. It means a lot to receive a kind message. ‎ ‎•When someone gives you advice, you should say “thank you”.　3　. Even if you don’t find the person’s advice useful or decide not to follow it, it shows that they’re trying to help. It may be not what you want, but you should think it over. Rather than challenging the advice or ignoring the person, just a simple thanks will be good. ‎ ‎•When someone is by your side, you should say “thank you”.　4　. Whether it’s a supportive family member, friend, or teacher, they are people who need love and acceptance as well.　5　. You can thank them right now. Think of a few people who have helped you or supported you, and send them a message saying, “I just want to thank you for the support you’ve given me.” ‎ A.Don’t be so quick to thank others B.Someone’s advice should be taken seriously C.You shouldn’t take someone’s advice because it’s often wrong D.You don’t need to choose another special occasion to thank them E.When someone’s words benefit your life, you should say “thank you”‎ F.When someone is by your side, it’s easy to forget because they’re always there G.But simply saying the words “thank you” is much more meaningful than anything else ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018江西高三毕业班新课程教学质检)‎ A lot of people in our country take a nap after lunch;so do my classmates.　1　 (recent) I have conducted a survey on 　2　 (take) a nap after lunch among my classmates. Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for 　3　while at noon as they believe it does good to them. The majority prefer 　4　do so around 12:30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30 minutes. They often 　5　 (choice) to sleep at home instead of in their classroom 　6　dormitory. ‎ Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw our parents and school’s attention. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper　7　 (arrange) should be made so that students can have a good rest after a whole 　8　 (morning) hard work. Students should not be 　9　 (ask) to do extra work during this period of time.  ‎ After all, having a nap after lunch, one can feel 　10　 (refresh) and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the afternoon. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ ‎　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017四川自贡三模)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ It’s a pleasure for me give a short speech here today. Recently I’ve found that some of my classmates study too lately into the night. Nor do they spare enough time for a rest during the day. No wonder they can’t fall asleep in class. Also, some classmates seldom have a breakfast. Certainly, which will surely do harm to their healthy. In my opinion, having enough sleep and a proper diet are extremely important. We must learn to make wisely use of our time. Only in this way can we keep fit or study well. Do you agree with me?Thanks to listening.‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2018广州惠东中学高三综合练习五)‎ 假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom近日写信给你,想了解中国高中生的体育锻炼情况。请给Tom写一封回信,内容包括:‎ ‎1.中国高中生参加体育运动的现状,如每周一节体育课等;‎ ‎2.分析该现状产生的原因;‎ ‎3.你自己的感想。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ Glad to receive your letter. And I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise.‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ ‎  ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 词汇 阅读理解　1.compose v.组成;构成;作曲;创造(音乐)　2.made up 组成;化妆;编造;创作,编写(故事、歌曲、游戏等)‎ 七选五　1.come up with 提出;想出　2.need love and acceptance 需要爱和接纳 语法填空　1.refresh vt.使恢复,使振作　2.take a nap打个盹;小睡一会儿　3.do good to对……有益 句型 七选五　Whether it’s a supportive family member, friend, or teacher, they are people who need love and acceptance as ‎ well.(whether引导让步状语从句) ‎ 无论是支持你的家人、朋友还是老师,他们也需要爱和接纳。‎ 你的收获 词汇:‎ 句型:‎ 答案全解全析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,主要介绍了拉格泰姆音乐家Scott Joplin的音乐创作生涯。‎ ‎1.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句Ragtime music was an early form of jazz.可知,拉格泰姆音乐是爵士乐的一种形式,故选A项。‎ ‎2.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中Still, Joplin’s father did not want him to be a musician. 可知,他的父亲不想让他当音乐家,因此可判断他从事音乐事业是违背父亲意愿的,故选B项。‎ ‎3.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中In 1899, Joplin wrote Maple Leaf Rag, a ragtime song that became a big hit and earned Joplin the title of The King of Ragtime.可知,他的这首曲子使他一举成名,为他赢得了拉格泰姆音乐之王的称号,故选D项。‎ ‎4.B　推理判断题。根据文章第二段他的成长经历可知虽然父亲反对他从事音乐,他仍坚持,可以说明他是坚定的(determined),再根据文章第二段中In all, he wrote more than 500 songs.可知,他一生作品很多,可以称之为productive,故选B项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　在生活中感谢他人是非常重要的。本文介绍了我们应该表达谢意的几种情形。‎ ‎1.G　过渡句。空格后提到无论发生什么情况,“谢谢”两个字就足够了,由此可以推断空格处应点明表达谢意的重要性。故选G项。‎ ‎2.E　主旨句。根据下文If there’s a leader, writer, or someone else on social media whom you regularly learn from...可知本段讲的是如果你从他人那里受益你应该说声谢谢。故选E项。‎ ‎3.B　过渡句。本段的主旨句说的是当他人给你提供建议的时候,你应该说声“谢谢你”。空格后提到即使你发现对方的建议没有用或不打算采纳,那也说明了他们想努力帮助你。由此可推断空格处表示要重视对方的建议。故选B项。‎ ‎4.F　过渡句。根据本段主旨句和下文的they are people who need love and acceptance as well可推断我们往往容易忽视陪在我们身边的人。故选F项。‎ ‎5.D　过渡句。根据空格后You can thank them right now.可确定答案。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[语篇解读]　作者在同班同学之间做了一个关于午后小睡的调查。文章介绍了调查结果。‎ ‎1.Recently　考查副词。此处作时间状语,故要填副词Recently。‎ ‎2.taking　考查非谓语动词。此处作介词on的宾语,故填动名词形式。‎ ‎3.a　考查冠词。for a while一会儿。‎ ‎4.to　考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事。‎ ‎5.choose　考查动词的时态。该句主语为They,该空作谓语,且该句陈述的是客观事实,故该空要用一般现在时态。‎ ‎6.or　考查连词。句意:他们经常选择在家里而不是在教室或宿舍里睡觉。‎ ‎7.arrangements　考查名词。此处在句中作主语,故填名词。make arrangements/make an arrangement做安排。‎ ‎8.morning’s　考查名词所有格。经过了一上午的努力学习之后,同学们可以好好地休息。该空修饰名词hard work,故应用名词所有格形式。‎ ‎9.asked　考查动词的语态。句意:在这段时间,学生们不应该被要求做额外的作业。主语Students和ask之间构成被动关系,故该句应用被动语态。‎ ‎10.refreshed　考查形容词。该空和energetic并列,作系动词feel的表语,故该空填形容词refreshed,意为“精神抖擞的,恢复精力的”。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎1.第一句:give前加to　考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语。‎ ‎2.第二句:lately→late　考查副词。late晚;lately近来。‎ ‎3.第四句:can’t→can　考查情态动词。根据句意可知,此处表达的是“难怪他们能够在课堂上睡着”。‎ ‎4.第五句:去掉breakfast前的a　考查冠词。have breakfast吃早饭,为固定表达。‎ ‎5.第六句:which→it　考查代词。此处指代上句很少吃早饭这件事,应用it。‎ ‎6.第六句:healthy→health　考查名词。介词to后应用名词形式作宾语;由形容词性物主代词their也可知此处用名词形式。‎ ‎7.第七句:are→is　考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。‎ ‎8.第八句:wisely→wise　考查形容词。修饰名词use应用形容词形式。‎ ‎9.第九句:or→and　考查连词。此处为并列而非选择关系。‎ ‎10.第十一句:to→for　考查介词。thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Tom, ‎ Glad to receive your letter. And I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese high school students’ physical exercise. With the increasing pressure from the national college entrance exam, more and more students have to sacrifice the time for sports to prepare for the exam, which is so important to their future development. They only have one PE class a week, obviously not enough. Actually, most of the students are eager to take part in sports, but they are so occupied with their study. ‎ In my view, although it is important for them to have a better performance in the exam, health is equally important. Without a strong body, we would achieve nothing in our life. I hope all students can reorganize their timetable and try to build up their body.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎