2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（六） Word版含答案

2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷（六） Word版含答案

2021 年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(六) (本试卷共分为五部分,46 小题,满分 150 分,考试时间 90 分钟) 第一部分 情景交际(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下列简短对话,从 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。 1.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before we go. — .See you at 8:10. A.So long B.Sounds great C.Good luck D.Have a good time 2.—Hello Jenny,can I see Ms.Lewis? — .I’ll tell you’re here. A.With pleasure B.Never mind C.You’re welcome D.Just a minute 3.—I can drive you home. — ,but are you sure it’s not too much trouble? A.That would be great B.Don’t bother C.I’m afraid not D.Take care 4.—How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? — .I just don’t seem to find the time these days. A.That’s right B.No,not much C.That’s great D.Don’t worry 5.—Sorry,Liz.I think I was a bit rude to you. — ,but don’t do that again! A.Go ahead B.Forget it C.It depends D.With pleasure 第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A LIPITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood.It can also raise “good” cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR: ·People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise ·Adults and children over 10 Who should NOT take LIPITOR: ·Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. ·Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. ·People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people: ·Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems,including kidney failure ·Liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: ·Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ·Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing ·Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are: ·Muscle pain ·Upset stomach ·Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR do: ·Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ·Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. ·Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food. ·If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time. Don’t: ·Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. ·Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 6.What is a major function of Lipitor? A.To help quit smoking. B.To control blood pressure. C.To improve unhealthy diet. D.To lower “bad” cholesterol. 7.Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A.breast-feeding women B.women who are pregnant C.adults having heart disease D.teenagers with liver problems 8.If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose,you should . A.change the amount of your next dose B.eat more when taking your next dose C.have a dose as soon as you remember D.take the next dose at your regular time 9.Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A.Face swelling. B.Upset stomach. C.Kidney failure. D.Muscle weakness. 10.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B.To present a report on a scientific research. C.To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D.To give information about a kind of medicine. B Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet,but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet’s history and climate. Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States. Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels.It also has a robotic arm,cameras,and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface.Then it sends the information back to the earth. Curiosity’s main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars,either now or in the past.On Nov.2,NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars. Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火 山) on the earth.Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past.Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth,where their rough edges have been worn down by water.Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found. Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷),but so far it has not found any.On the earth,most methane is produced by plants or animals.Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there. Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars.It will continue to explore the planet for about two years. 11.Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE? A.It landed on Mars in January 2012. B.It is small in size and has four arms. C.It took over eight months to arrive in Mars. D.It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia. 12.According to the information sent back by Curiosity,scientists believe that . A.there’s no air on Mars B.Mars is warm and wet now C.the soil on Mars is rich D.there used to be water on Mars 13.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “ ”. A.smooth stones B.rivers C.robotic vehicles D.volcanoes 14.We know from the sixth paragraph that . A.some tiny animals once lived on Mars B.there are no plants or animals on Mars now C.the atmosphere around Mars is full of methane D.Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth 15.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars. B.Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon. C.It is possible to build an earth-like environment on Mars. D.A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars. C If you are afraid of the dark,it’s not a big deal.It’s perfectly normal to feel afraid.After all,animals do,too.“Fear matters,”says Karen Warkentin,an ecologist.“It’s a good thing,” she adds,“because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.” Like kids,many animals experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of ways.A frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shell.A small fish will swim away when a big,hungry fish approaches. Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying red-eyed tree frogs in Costa Rica. In this species,female frogs attach jellylike clumps(果冻一样的块状物)of their eggs to the undersides of leaves.The leaves hang on branches that dangle(悬挂)over ponds.After they hatch from the eggs,the tadpoles( 蝌 蚪 )then fall into the water,where they eventually grow into adult frogs. Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatching.If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack,however,they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule.As the snakes are unable to swim,by falling into the water early,the tadpoles can escape. If hatching early helps protect red-eyed tree frogs from snakes,you might wonder why their eggs don’t always hatch sooner.It turns out that hatching early brings its own danger.Once tadpoles land in the water,hungry fish and other animals like to eat them,too.Staying in their eggs for full 6 days,then,allows frog embryos(胚 胎)to grow big and strong.This extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water. 16.It can be inferred from the passage that fears . A.help animals grow bigger and stronger B.are less common among young animals C.help animals move a lot to fit the environment D.are more or less important in order for animals to survive 17.We are told in the passage that tree frogs . A.face danger both inside their eggs and in the water B.will grow fast if they fall into the water later C.are surprisingly clever when inside their eggs D.stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened 18.Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule? A.Because they like falling into the water early. B.Because they want to grow into adult frogs. C.Because they sense a hungry snake is about to attack. D.Because frog embryos can grow strong. 19.What is the best title of the passage? A.What is fear B.Why do we feel afraid C.You feel afraid,and animals do,too D.Fear is a good thing 20.What do you think would be discussed in the following paragraph? A.Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of the schedule. B.How the unborn frogs know when a snake is about to attack them. C.Another example of animals that respond to fear in an unexpected way. D.How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water. 第三部分 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 There was a clever man in a village.He knew a lot of things.Unfortunately he was 21 .He did not have a house,and he got his meals with great 22 .Even his clothes were very much worn out. So the man had to 23 for his meals.On seeing his old clothes,many people thought that he was 24 .Saying “Go away,”they 25 the door. Once he somehow 26 new clothes.Wearing those new clothes,he went to the very first house.The host said 27 ,“Sir,please come in and have some food in my house.” 28 soup and sweet meals were served. Having prayed(祈祷) first,the man 29 a piece of meat and began to 30 his new clothes,saying,“Eat,eat!” Seeing that the host was 31 and was not able to understand.Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat.Why do you 32 food to them?” The old man answered,“Just because of my new 33 ,you gave me food today,but yesterday you asked me to go away.I obtained food due to these clothes,so I am 34 to them.This is why I am feeding them.”The host was a little 35 . 21.A.ill B.poor C.careless D.crazy 22.A.pleasure B.patience C.difficulty D.courage 23.A.prepare B.apply C.wait D.beg 24.A.mad B.angry C.old D.weak 25.A.pushed B.kicked C.shut D.broke 26.A.got B.washed C.ordered D.mended 27.A.impatiently B.sadly C.anxiously D.politely 28.A.Cold B.Delicious C.Boiling D.Remaining 29.A.cooked B.dropped C.took D.made 30.A.cut B.bring C.hide D.feed 31.A.satisfied B.surprised C.disappointed D.excited 32.A.offer B.lend C.donate D.send 33.A.idea B.face C.clothes D.arrival 34.A.grateful B.used C.friendly D.devoted 35.A.pleased B.ashamed C.afraid D.serious 第四部分 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文连贯要求和句子结构,在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号中 词语的正确形式。 Look at the round cakes.They are made by Siew Boon.She is a jelly artist 36. runs her own business.She has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by 37. (use)seaweed jelly and natural coloring. Siew Boon 38. (begin)her business more than two years ago.In late 2017,unfortunately,doctors found a cancer on her breast.However,she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing 39. she loved.On the days when she was feeling 40. (well),she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers. During her fight with breast cancer,focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away 41. the physical pain and negative thoughts.Moving forward,she hopes to find 42. (way)to make it a meaningful career. Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to complete.The flowers are made with special tools.It takes a lot of creativity and 43. (patient)to create every piece. Aside from being beautiful,the cakes are special in taste.They have a 44. (vary)of unique tastes,such as flavors of apples,lemons,peaches and roses. Siew Boon thinks the most 45. (satisfy)part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others. 第五部分 书面表达(共 1 题,满分 25 分) 假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友 Mike 圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感 兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两 个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。 要点包括: 1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹; 2.叙述你推荐的理由; 3.表达你的祝愿。 注意:词数 90 左右。 参考答案 第一部分 情景交际 1.B 考查情景交际。句意:——电影在八点半开始,我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。——听 起来很棒。八点十分见。So long 再见;Sounds great 听起来很棒;Good luck 祝你好运;Have a good time 玩得愉快。根据语境可知选 B。 2.D 考查情景交际。句意:——你好,詹妮,我能找一下路易斯女士吗?——请稍等,我给你叫 她。根据语境可知这是在打电话,故选 D。 3.A 考查情景交际。句意:——我可以载你回家。——太好了,但你确定没给你添麻烦吗? 根据 are you sure it’s not too much trouble?可知表示同意,故选 A。 4.B 考查情景交际。句意:——你的乒乓球练得怎样了?还在练习吗?——不,没怎么练。我 现在似乎没有时间练习。That’s right 是的,没错;No,not much 不,没怎么打;That’s great 真 棒 ; Don’t worry 别担心。根据语境可知选 B。 5.B 考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。——算了吧,不过 不要再那样做了。Go ahead 好吧,行啊;Forget it 算了吧,不必在意;It depends 那还得看 情况了;With pleasure 乐意效劳。根据语境可知选 B。 第二部分 阅读理解 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。是一则能对改善胆固醇水平的药品 Lipitor 的使用说明。 6.D 细节理解题。根据“ABOUT LIPITOR.”中的 it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood 可知这种药(Lipitor)的主要功能是降低血液中的不良胆固醇。故选 D。 7.C 细节理解题。根据“ABOUT LIPITOR”中的 Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients 及 WHO IS LIPITOR FOR 中的 Adults and children over 10 可知这种药可以 用来治疗 10 岁以上的儿童和成年人的心脏病。故选 C。 8.D 细节理解题。根据 HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR 中的 But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose,wait. Take the next dose at your regular time.可知如果超 过 12 个小时没有按时服药的话,要等到下一次正常的服药时间再服。故选 D。 9.B 细节理解题。根据 Some common side effects of LIPITOR 部分可知 Lipitor 常见的 不良反应就包括了“胃不适”。故选 B。 10.D 写作目的题。本文是一则药品使用的说明,故目的是给出这种药的相关使用信息,故选 D。 语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了“好奇号”机器人探索火星的最新情况。 11.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...after travelling through space for more than eight months.”可知答案为 C。 12.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth,where their rough edges have been worn down by water.可知答案为 D。 13.A 猜测指代题。根据第五段最后一句 Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.可知,they 指代 smooth stones。故选 A。 14.B 推理判断题。根据第六段可知,如果有甲烷,就表示火星上有植物或动物存在的可能。 但是“好奇号”到现在为止都没有在火星上找到甲烷,可见火星上至少现在是没有植物或动 物的。故选 B。 15.D 主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段 Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet,but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet’s history and climate.可知,本文主要讲机器人帮助科学家获 取有关火星的有用信息。故选 D。 语篇解读:恐惧是人类和动物常见的一种现象,恐惧是一件好事。动物对于恐惧的反应是不同 的,有些反应方式甚至超乎你的想象。 16.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的...because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.可知 D 项正确。 17.A 推理判断题。根据第五段的中的 If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack,however,they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule.和第六段中的 Once tadpoles land in the water,hungry fish and other animals like to eat them,too. 可知,它们在孵化期间害怕蛇的攻击,在水里害怕其他动物把蝌蚪吃掉。故选 A。 18.C 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack,however,they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule.As the snakes are unable to swim,by falling into the water early,the tadpoles can escape.”可知, 因为对它们有威胁的蛇不会游泳,所以提前孵化出来,掉到水里,蝌蚪就能够逃脱蛇的攻击了。 故选 C。 19.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Fear matters...”和“It’s a good thing”,可知, 害怕是一件好事。故选 D。 20.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expect.The first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs.”可知,既然这是举例,有了第一个例子,那么它的后面肯定还有例子。 故选 C。 第三部分 完形填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。一个穷人穿着旧衣服要饭,人们都拒绝他。当他设法弄到一套 新衣服时,昨天拒绝他的人请他到家里吃饭。穷人却把饭给衣服吃,主人很奇怪。穷人说是因 为这身新衣服自己才有饭吃的,因此要给衣服吃。这使主人有点羞愧。 21.B 根据下文“He did not have a house,and he got his meals with great 22 .Even his clothes were very much worn out.”可知,他很穷(poor)。 22.C 根据空格后“Even his clothes were very much worn out.”可知,这个人很穷,衣 服破烂不堪,很难获得食物。with difficulty“困难地”,为固定短语。 23.D 根据上文没有饭吃,下文被关在门外的事实可知,他是去乞讨,故用 beg for。 24.A 看到他的破衣服,人们觉着他是疯子,故用 mad。 25.C 根据前文引号中“Go away”可知,人们关上(shut)了门。 26.A 根据下文“Wearing those new clothes”可知,他得到了(got)一套新衣服。 27.D 根据下文“Sir,please come in and have some food in my house.”可知,主人说 话很客气,应该是很有礼貌地(politely)邀请他进去。 28.B 主人很有礼貌地邀请他进去,由 sweet meals 可知,汤是美味的(Delicious)。 29.C 根据下文“...began to 30 his new clothes,saying,‘Eat,eat!’”可知,此 处表示他夹起(took)一块肉。 30.D 此处表示喂衣服肉吃,下文的“This is why I am feeding them.”也是提示,此空用 feed。 31.B 主人看到他把肉给新衣服吃,感到很惊讶,故用 surprised。 32.A 此处表示“你为什么把肉给它们吃?”offer sth.to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。 33.C 根据上文可知,因为这个人穿上新衣服,主人才请他进来吃饭,故此空填 clothes。 34.A 因为新衣服才被邀请进来吃饭,所以这个人很感激他的新衣服,故用 grateful。 35.B 主人听了他的话,为自己的行为感到羞愧(ashamed)。 第四部分 语法填空 语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了 Siew Boon,她是一位 3D 果冻艺术家,她创造 了一种特别的 3D 果冻蛋糕,并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。 36.who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。句意:她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。此处 引导定语从句修饰先行词是 artist,指人,且在从句中充当主语,所以使用 who 或 that 引导 定语从句。故填 who/that。 37.using 考查非谓语动词。句意:她用海藻果冻与天然色素做出了漂亮的 3D 果冻蛋糕。空 格处给出的提示词是动词,且位于介词 by 后,作介词的宾语,所以应使用其动名词形式。故填 using。 38.began 考查时态。句意:Siew Boon 两年多前开始她的生意。由时间状语 more than two years ago 可知表示过去发生的事件,因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填 began。 39.what 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:然而,她下决心不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。 doing 后为宾语从句,从句中 loved 后缺少宾语,因此使用表示“什么”的 what 引导宾语从 句。故填 what。 40.better 考查形容词的比较级。句意:当她感觉身体好点儿的时候,她就会花时间为她的 医生和护理人员团队做一些 3D 果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子,她就 会做立体蛋糕,因此使用形容词 well 的比较级形式,故填 better。 41.from 考查介词。句意:在接受乳腺癌治疗的过程中,专注于制作漂亮的 3D 果冻蛋糕能帮 助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语 turn...away from...(将……从……中转移开)。故填 from。 42.ways 考查名词复数。句意:一步一步往前的过程中,她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事 业。way(方法)是可数名词,其前没有冠词,因此使用名词的复数形式。故填 ways。 43.patience 考查名词。句意:做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and 连接两个并列的 成分,由 creativity 可知使用 patient 的名词形式 patience(为不可数名词)。故填 patience。 44.variety 考查名词。句意:它们有很多独特的味道,例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰 味。此处指它们有各种各样独特的味道,使用短语 a variety of 表示“各种各样的”。故填 variety。 45.satisfying 考查形容词。句意:Siew Boon 认为她的工作最让她满意的是能给别人带来 快乐。空格处单词修饰名词 part,所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分,指 物,强调工作的性质,所以使用 satisfy 的-ing 形式的形容词 satisfying“令人满意的”。 故填 satisfying。 第五部分 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Mike, I’m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space.Because of its rich history and splendid appearance,the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists,scientists,and historians. The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.The view of the West Lake is simply charming.Different time and different weather make it a different scene. Look forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here.Wish you a nice journey. Yours, Li Hua