高中英语必修1 - Unit 2单元训练及解析

高中英语必修1 - Unit 2单元训练及解析

Unit 2‎ ‎ (时间：30分钟　满分：35分) ‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．________what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a problem.‎ A．Except for B．But for C．Because of D．In spite of 答案　D　[考查介词短语的辨析。except for 除……之外；but for 要不是因为，常用于虚拟 语气；because of 由于，因为；in spite of 尽管。由语境可知D项正确。句意：尽管最近采取 了一些措施给人们提供更多的公共汽车，但公共交通设施的短缺仍然是一个问题。]‎ ‎2．—Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?‎ ‎—Well, I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry________.‎ A．seriously B．actually C．immediately D．anxiously 答案　B　[考查副词词义的辨析。seriously严肃地；认真地； actually实际上； immediately ‎ 立刻；马上；anxiously焦急地；焦虑地。由语境可知B项正确。句意：——对不起，你介意 我问你几个问题吗？——呃，我不知道。实际上我非常匆忙。]‎ ‎3．________on a true story , the film is well worth________.(2012·河南辉县市一中高三模拟)‎ A．To base；to see B．Based；seeing C．Basing；being seen D．Basing；seeing 答案　B　[考查短语的搭配及非谓语动词的用法。base sth on 以……为基础，base与其逻辑 主语the film 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作状语；be worth doing值得做，doing为 主动形式表示被动含义。句意：由于以真实的故事为根据，这部电影很值得看。]‎ ‎4．Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2012, and________for the next few ‎ years.(2012·黑龙江哈六中高三模拟)‎ A．possibly B．necessarily C．gradually D．normally 答案　A　[考查副词词义辨析。possibly 可能；necessarily 有必要地；gradually逐渐地； ‎ normaly 正常地。由句中的likely可知，空格处应为它的同义词，故A项正确。句意：2012‎ 年那个国家的失业率可能还会很高，并有可能持续到接下来的好几年。]‎ ‎5．Nowadays ，we all know that the part that China________in the international affairs________all ‎ over the world.‎ 9‎ A．plays；is widely praised B．plays；is wide praised C．takes；widely praised D takes；wide praied 答案　A　[第一空考查短语的变式运用。play a part in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色；而take part in参加；第二空考查短语的搭配。be widely praised受到广泛赞扬。句意：现如今，我们都知道中国在国际事务中所起的作用受到全世界人们的广泛赞誉。]‎ ‎6．In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don't________your point of view. ‎ A．agree B．permit C．recognize D．share 答案　D　[考查动词辨析。根据语境可知应为分享你的观点之意。agree意为同意，后接 about/on sth；permit 允许，准许；recognize认识，认出，均与语境不相符。 share 为分享，‎ 这里可引申为认同。故D项正确。句意：即使我不认同你的观点，但在某种程度上我能理解 你的意思。]‎ ‎7．We had a big meal in a fine restaurant last Monday and the total cost________five hundred ‎ dollars.‎ A．came through B．came in C．came out with D．came to ‎ 答案　D　[考查动词短语的辨析。come through 传来；(病后)康复；come in进来； come out ‎ with 说出；come to合计；共计；达到。由语境可知D项正确。句意：上周一我们在饭馆大 吃了一顿，总共花了500美元。]‎ ‎8．I think that this film is________a film, it is also a good material for education. ‎ ‎(2012·山西介休十中高三模拟)‎ A．more than B．not less than C．at least D．far from 答案　A　[考查短语辨析。more than 多于；不仅仅是；很；not less than 不少于；at least 至 少；far from远非；远远不。由语境可知A项正确。句意：我认为这部电影不仅仅是电影，‎ 它还是很好的教育材料。]‎ ‎9．Everyone doesn't agree to the plan. Some support it while I'm one of________opposed to it.‎ A．those who B．who C．those D．That 答案　A　[考查代词语定语从句的引导词。由Everyone doesn't agree to the plan(并不是每一个 9‎ 人都同意这个计划。)可知，有人支持它，也有人反对它，而我就是持反对意见人中的一个。‎ those那些人，其后跟who 引导的定语从句。]‎ ‎10．I hate interruptions，________when I'm trying to work.‎ A．generally B．usually C．especially D．specially 答案　C　[考查副词词义辨析。generally 普遍地；一般地；usually 通常地；especially尤其；‎ 特别； specially 专门地；特别地。四个词中只有especially后可以接句子。句意：我很讨厌 被打扰，尤其是当我在工作的时候。]‎ ‎11．It is known to all that every minute________full use of________the lessons will benefit ‎ students a great deal.(2012·江西抚州市高三联考)‎ A．which makes; studying B．when made; to study C．that made; to study D．when is made; studying 答案　B　[分析句子结构可知，第一空考查状语从句的省略，承前省略了it is，且此处为短 语的变式考查；第二空为动词不定式作目的状语。句意：众所周知，当充分利用每一分钟来 学习的时候，这每一分钟也会使孩子们收益很多。]‎ ‎12．The number of air crashes that________in developing countries________increasing.‎ A．happens; is B．happen; is C．happens; are D．happen ；are ‎ 答案　B　[考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that________ in developing countries为定语从 句修饰air crashes ，故从句动词用复数形式；the number of ...数量，作主语时谓语动词用单 数形式，故第二空用单数形式。句意：发展中国家发生空难事故的数量在上升。]‎ ‎13—How do you like a birthday party outdoors this weekend? ‎ ‎—________.(2012·浙江金华高三五校联考)‎ A．Very much B．With pleasure C．Have fun D．Good idea 答案　D　[考查情景交际。Good idea好主意，常用来回答同意别人的建议。句意：——你觉 得这一周末在户外举行生日晚会怎么样？——好主意。]‎ ‎14．________to the top of the building—where you can have a good view of the whole city.‎ A．Come C．Coming B．To come D．Came 答案　A　[分析句子结构可知，空格处应为祈使句，故A项正确，where引导定语从句修饰 the top of the building。句意：到楼顶上来，在这儿你可以欣赏到全城的美景。]‎ 9‎ ‎15．In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to ‎ children________they are role models to them.‎ A．although　 B．even if　 C．unless 　 D．as 答案　D　[考查状语从句的连接词。as因为，符合语境。句意：在我看来，父母和教师应该 给孩子们树立良好行为的榜样，因为他们是孩子们的行为模范。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ A A Guide to Motorists This leaflet explains in general terms the Driving Offence Points System.‎ What is the Driving Offence Points System?‎ After the introduction of this system，certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides ‎ other punishment.If a driver makes any of these offences，the points will be recorded.When the ‎ driver gets a certain number of points，he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.‎ What are the purposes of this system?‎ This is a system designed to make roads safer.It can improve standards of driving and reduce ‎ the accident rates.‎ Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points?‎ Of course，not all traffic offences are covered by this system.Only those that have direct effect ‎ on road safety are included.There are altogether fourteen items.‎ Code Offence Points ‎1‎ Causing death by dangerous driving ‎10‎ ‎2‎ Dangerous driving ‎10‎ ‎3‎ Careless driving ‎5‎ ‎4‎ Driving after drinking or taking drugs ‎10‎ ‎5‎ Driving over the speed limit by more than 15 km/hour ‎3‎ ‎6‎ Driving in a motor race on the road ‎10‎ ‎7‎ Failing to stop after an accident ‎3‎ ‎8‎ Failing to give information after an accident ‎3‎ ‎9‎ Failing to report an accident ‎3‎ ‎10‎ Failing to obey directions of police officers ‎3‎ ‎11‎ Crossing double white lines ‎3‎ ‎12‎ Failing to obey traffic signals ‎3‎ ‎13‎ Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk ‎3‎ 9‎ ‎14‎ Failing to stop at school crossing ‎3‎ What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?‎ If you have got 10 points or above，but still less than 15 points，you will receive a warning ‎ letter from the Transport Department.This letter will tell you your record of Driving Offence Points ‎ and remind you of the result of getting more points.It is hoped that this warning will change your ‎ driving behavior for the better.‎ What will happen if you have got 15 points?‎ If you have got 15 points or more within two years，a court will take away your driving ‎ ‎license.(青岛联考)‎ ‎【解题导语】 司机开车违章需要扣分，当违规积分达到一定程度时，司机将会受到相应 的处罚。‎ ‎16．“Offence” in this leaflet means________.‎ A．a driving habit B．an official of road safety C．an action against the traffic law D．bad behavior in the office 答案　C　[猜测词义题。根据文中表格中“Offence”一栏对应的内容可知，“Offence”指违反交 通法规的行为，故选C项。]‎ ‎17．The Driving Offence Points System________.‎ A．is made to punish the poordriving drivers B．is a system that helps to improve the driving standards C．shows traffic offences of all kinds D．is a guide dealing with traffic offences 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，“Driving Offence Points System”能够提高驾车 水平，减少事故发生率，故B项正确。]‎ ‎18．How many points will you earn if you drive through a red light?‎ A．3 points. B．5 points. C．8 points. D．10 points.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据表格中第12项“Failing to obey traffic signals”对应3分，可知A 项正确。]‎ ‎19．What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?‎ A．You will be punished for the points.‎ 9‎ B．Your driving license will be taken away.‎ C．Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.‎ D．You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.‎ 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，如果你的违规积分达到10分或10分以 上又不到15分，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department。]‎ ‎20．What will happen to you if you are caught driving carelessly and two months later you are ‎ caught driving after drinking?‎ A．You will be taken to court.‎ B．You will be reminded by the court.‎ C．Your license will be taken away.‎ D．A warning letter will be sent to you.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。由第3项和第4项可知，两项违规将使积分达到15分，由最后一段 可知，你将会被吊销驾驶执照。]‎ B You are probably busy preparing for the College Entrance Examination at the moment，but do ‎ you have a plan for the three months after？Perhaps you're thinking of traveling.If so，take a look at ‎ these three destinations，listed on an article about tourism by The New York Times.‎ Pingyao，Shanxi Province，China The town has remained traditional，banning cars within its 10metertall Ming Dynasty walls ‎ and preserving the traditional architecture of courtyard houses and 19th century bank buildings.But ‎ the city is becoming known for more than its history.Its yearly photography festival，which takes ‎ place in late summer，has attracted enthusiasts and professionals from across the globe for a decade.‎ 9‎ London，The UK There is never a bad time to go to London.But this year may be better than most：the 2012 ‎ Summer Olymipic Games provide the greatest appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an ‎ unforgettable astonishing experience in London.Besides，travelers can also enjoy special art ‎ exhibitions about the Olympics.‎ The Danube ‎(多瑙河)‎ The blue Danube threads its way through four capitals(Vienna，Bratislava，Budapest and ‎ Belgrade)and touches 10 countries，passing by majestic scenery，great wine regions，castles and ruins dating back centuries.What better way to see all these treasures than from the water?‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇旅游广告，作者向高中毕业生强烈推荐了几个旅游去处。‎ 9‎ ‎21．Which of the following doesn't belong to the features of Pingyao?‎ A．Traditional architecture.‎ B．19th century bank buildings.‎ C．Various cars.‎ D．Photography festival.‎ 答案　C　[推理判断题。由第3项和第4项可知，两项违规将使积分达到15分，由最后一段 可知，你将会被吊销驾驶执照。]‎ ‎22．London of this year is more attractive than most years because________.‎ A．Olympics are going on here B．you can experience a completely different culture C．London's National Portrait Gallery is open to the public D．you can attend art exhibitions this year 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“the 2012 Summer Olympic Games provide the greatest ‎ appeal to the whole world，and you'll have an unforgettable astonishing experience in London.”可 知，2012年伦敦的最大吸引力所在是奥运会，所以A项是最佳答案。]‎ ‎23．From the last paragraph，we know that the Danube________.‎ A．runs through ten countries B．provides a good way to enjoy beautiful scenery and ancient castles and ruins.‎ C．is the most valuable river in Europe D．originates in Viena，Austria 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“What better way to see all these treasures ‎ than from the water？”可推知，要欣赏多瑙河两岸的风景及古代的城堡、遗迹等，最好的方法 是走水路，故B项是最佳答案。]‎ ‎24．The underlined word“majestic”is closest to ________ in meaning.‎ A．magnificent B．significant C．sensitive D．unattractive 答案　A　[词义猜测题。根据文中对多瑙河的描述可知此处应表示壮丽的风景，故A项正确。]‎ ‎25．You are likely to find this passage in ________.‎ A．a stroy B．a newspaper 9‎ C．advertisements for Olympics D．a novel 答案　B　[推理判断题。结合本文内容和四个选项可知B项是正确答案。]‎ 写作素材集锦 单词 ‎1．preserve保存，保留 ‎2．enthusiast爱好者 短语 ‎1．be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ‎2．appeal to吸引，使感兴趣 ‎3．thread one's way through穿过 句子 What better way to see all these treasures than from the water?‎ 还有比从水上观看这些美景更好的方法吗？ ‎ 9‎