【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeating学案设计（17页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit2Healthyeating学案设计（17页）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修3Unit 2　Healthy eating学案设计 单元核心词汇记忆 ‎　　How to keep slim is becoming a topic of curiosity.To maintain a slim figure，Betty limits her diet to fruits，nuts and vegetables.She has abandoned her favorite bacon，fried chicken and roasted mutton.She is getting skinny but she lacks strength.Yesterday she consulted her doctor for advice.He suggested she have a balanced diet.The diet should contain proper amounts of fat，fibre，proteins and calories.He also advised her to combine her diet with physical activities，which would be of great benefit to her health.Betty sighed，realizing that to exercise each day is the best way to lose weight and keep it off.‎ 默写识记 ‎◆默写单词 ‎1．balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡 ‎2．weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点 ‎3．strength n. 强项；长处；力量 ‎4．consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量 ‎5．debt n. 债；债务 ‎6．limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 ‎7．benefit n. 利益；好处 v. 有益于；有助于 ‎8．combine v. (使)联合；(使)结合 ‎◆记住词义 ‎1．curiosity n. 好奇心 ‎2．discount n. 折扣 ‎3．slim vi. 变细；减肥 adj. 苗条的；纤细的 ‎4．hostess n. 女主人；女主持人 ‎5．customer n. 顾客；消费者 ‎6．digest v. 消化 n. 摘要；概要 ‎7．glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；炫目的光 ‎8．sigh vi. 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声 ‎◆写出短语 ‎1．lose weight 体重减轻；减肥 ‎2．get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎3．tell a lie 说谎 ‎4．win ...back 赢回；重新获得 ‎5．earn one's living 谋生 ‎6．in debt 欠债 ‎7．spy on 暗中监视；侦查 ‎8．cut down 削减；删节 ‎9．put on weight 增加体重 ‎10．glare at 怒目而视 联想拓展 名词后缀ness ‎1．weakness 虚弱；弱点 ‎2．kindness 仁慈；好意 ‎3．carelessness 粗心大意 ‎4．awareness 意识 ‎5．consciousness 知觉 短语串记 ‎1．get away with (做坏事)不受惩罚 ‎2．get away from 逃离；离开 ‎3．get along/on with 进展；与人相处 ‎4．get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎5．put on weight 体重增加 ‎6．gain weight 发胖 ‎7．by weight 按体重/重量 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎8．a white lie 善意的谎言 ‎9．lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎 ‎10．lie in 位于(……的内部)；在于 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎11．cut in 插话 ‎ ‎12．cut up 切碎；齐根切掉 ‎13．cut out 删除 ‎14．cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎15．lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 ‎16．lose face 丢面子 ‎17．lose sight of 看不见 ‎18．lose touch with 与……失去联系 ‎19．lose one's way 迷路 ‎20．lose one's breath 喘不过气来 ‎－－－－－－－－－－－‎ ‎21．be in heavy debt 负债累累 ‎22．be/get out of debt 摆脱债务 ‎23．get into debt 负债 ‎24．pay off one's debts 还清债务 经典例句 ‎①It's important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.了解自己的优缺点很重要。‎ ‎②It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used.重要的是学生逐渐懂得如何使用互联网。‎ ‎③With the election out of the way，the government can get down to business.选举结束，政府可以着手干起来了。‎ ‎④He's put on/gained weight (＝ become heavier and fatter) since he gave up smoking.他戒烟后体重增加了。‎ ‎⑤I've lost touch with all my old friends.我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。‎ ‎⑥The child ought to be punished.You shouldn't let him get away ‎ with telling lies！那个孩子应当受处罚。你不该对他撒谎不处罚！‎ 词汇异空间——派生词汇 原词 词义 派生词 词义 combine v．‎ ‎ (使)联合；(使)结合 combination n．‎ ‎1.联合；结合 curious adj.‎ 好奇的 curiously adv.‎ curiosity n．‎ ‎2.好奇地 ‎3．好奇心 consult vt.‎ 咨询；商量；请教 consultant n．‎ ‎4.顾问；会诊医生 benefit n．‎ 利益；好处 beneficial adj.‎ ‎5.有益的；有利的 strong adj.‎ 强壮的；坚强的 strength n.‎ strengthen vt.‎ ‎6.强项；长处；力量 ‎7．加强；巩固 weak adj.‎ 虚弱的 weaken v.‎ weakness n．‎ ‎8.削弱 ‎9．缺点；弱点 ‎[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ Wang Fei works as a 1.consultant (consult) in an overseas company，not simply because English is her 2.strength (strong)，but also because foreign cultures have inspired her 3.curiosity (curious)．She often puts forward ideas that are 4.beneficial (benefit) to the company's business and development.A 5.combination (combine) of talent，hard work and ‎ good looks has taken her to the top of her profession.However，she admits that she has her own 6.weaknesses (weak)．She has been trying to overcome them so as to achieve greater success. 【导学号：11470045】‎ 词法新图谱——核心词汇 ‎●灵活多变的动词 词汇 词性 意义 现在分词 过去分词 balance vt.‎ 平衡；权衡 balancing balanced consult vt.‎ 咨询；请教；商量 consulting consulted limit vt.‎ 限制；限定 limiting limited benefit ‎ v.‎ 有益于；有助于；受益 benefiting benefited combine ‎ v.‎ ‎(使)联合；(使)结合 combining combined digest v.‎ 消化 digesting digested sigh vi.‎ 叹息；叹气 sighing sighed Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ My uncle helps people to stay strong and healthy at a fitness centre by 1.combining (combine) physical training with a healthy lifestyle.He 2.consults (consult) with the trainees before designing training programs.Usually the amount of exercise for each trainee per day 3.is limited (limit) to an hour or so.Exercising immediately after meals is forbidden as people need to allow their food 4.to digest (digest)．He also recommends every trainee attach importance to 5.balancing (balance) ‎ work and life.He says eating proper foods and avoiding unhealthy habits are supposed 6.to benefit (benefit) a lot.‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Alice was sighed with a bitter smile because she had been gaining weight.She had consulted for several health experts，all of whom suggested that she limited fat，salt and sugar in her diet.She was also advised to take regular exercise，which was believed to benefit from.They said combined a varied and balance diet with plenty of exercise would be a better way to lose weight.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Alice sighed with a bitter smile because she had been gaining weight.She had consulted several health experts，all of whom suggested that she fat，salt and sugar in her diet.She was also advised to take regular exercise，which was believed to benefit .They said a varied and diet with plenty of exercise would be a better way to lose weight.‎ ‎①combine...with...把……与……结合起来。‎ ‎②consult sb.about sth.就某事请教/咨询某人；consult with sb.与某人商量；consult a dictionary查词典。‎ ‎③limit...to...把……限定在……的范围内；be limited to...被限制于……；limited time有限的时间。‎ ‎④attach importance to“重视”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。‎ ‎⑤be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。‎ ‎⑥benefit sb./sth.“使……受益；对……有好处”；benefit from...“从……中受益/获益”。‎ ‎⑦a balanced diet均衡的饮食。‎ ‎●相依为命的词搭配 搭配 例释、联想、拓展 动介 spy on　　　　暗中监视；侦查 put on weight 增加体重 glare at 怒目而视 Taking in too much sugar will cause us to put on weight，which is bad for our health.摄入过量的糖会导致我们长胖，这对我们的身体有害。‎ 动副 get away with　受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚 win ...back 赢回；重新获得 cut down 削减；删节 get over克服……；get away (from) (从……)脱离；逃脱(……)；get rid of摆脱；除掉；get down to (doing) sth.开始认真地做某事get in touch with与……取得联系 动名 lose weight　体重减轻；减肥 earn one's/a living 谋生 keep a balance of nature 保持生态平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡 satisfy one's curiosity ‎ When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。‎ out of curiosity 出于好奇；with curiosity 好奇地；be curious to do sth.好奇地去做某事；be 满足好奇心 ‎ curious about sth.对某事感到奇怪 介名 in debt　欠债 on a diet 控制饮食；节食 for the benefit of... 为了……的利益 ‎(be) of benefit to sb.‎ ‎ 对某人(非常)有益处 If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to work for the benefit of our club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为俱乐部的利益服务。‎ 名介 a limit to　限制……‎ limit...to...把……限制在……范围内 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)‎ Coke is put heavily 1.in debt because of gambling (赌博)．Last week，he cheated his friends of a large sum of money.He had intended to win 2.back the money lost in the gamble，but without luck.He has disappeared without anyone knowing where he is.Now the police are searching for him.Someone has been sent to spy 3.on his family members.They must find Coke 4.for the benefit of the creditors(债权人)．And they won't have him getting away 5.with telling lies. 【导学号：11470046】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 Xiao Wei had been put on weight quickly.She was tired of being laughed at，so she decided to lose her weight by skipping breakfast.However，she felt sick about herself two weeks later.She had to consult the doctor，who said that she should put herself in a diet in a correct way.He advised her to keep balanced diet and cut out on snacks.He also told her that regular exercise was great benefit to her health.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Xiao Wei had been on weight quickly.She was tired of being laughed at，so she decided to lose weight by skipping breakfast.However，she felt sick about herself two weeks later.She had to consult the doctor，who said that she should put herself a diet in a correct way.He advised her to keep balanced diet and cut on snacks.He also told her that regular exercise was great benefit to her health.‎ 句法新天地——重点句型 否定词＋比较级 ‎[教材原句]　“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”‎ ‎“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。‎ Mr.Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn't ask for a better boss.‎ 为史蒂文森先生工作真好——我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。‎ It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.‎ 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。‎ can/could never/not...enough“再……也不为过”。　‎ can/could never/not...too...“再……也不为过”。‎ ‎—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course.You can never be too careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ have sb.doing sth.‎ ‎[教材原句]　He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!‎ 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉。‎ have sb.doing sth.是固定句型，一般用于否定句中，意为“(不)允许某人做某事；(不)容忍某人做某事”。‎ I can't have you speaking to your mother in a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.‎ 我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的母亲说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。‎ have sb./sth.doing sth.　让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)‎ have sb.do sth.　让某人做某事 have sth.done　让别人做某事/完成某事/遭遇不幸的事 have sth.to do　有事情要做(不定式作定语)‎ He was very funny and had us laughing all the way.‎ 他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。‎ ‎—Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?‎ ‎—Sorry，but I have an important meeting to attend.‎ ‎——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？‎ ‎——对不起，但是我有个重要的会议要参加。‎ 即时演练 Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空 Jack hasn't turned up yet.What could 1.have happened (happen) to him? His wife says that he left home three hours ago，so he ought 2.to be here by now.We have tried phoning him，but just can't get through.Someone says his mobile phone must 3.have been (be) out of the service area.Nothing could be 4.worse (bad)! If he were absent，the work would have to be delayed，because nobody in our company 5.can be more suitable for it.How can the boss have such a thing 6.happening (happen)? ‎ ‎【导学号：11470047】‎ Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错 When riding a bike in the street，I can never be very careful enough.I frequently see a bicycle crash，where someone has had his arms or legs injure.Nowadays，the air is badly polluted.Many a bicycle rider has a helmet or a mask on，because it can't be less harmful to breathe in the polluted air.But the helmet and mask may blur the vision，causes more accidents.No wonder that my father can't emphasize much enough the importance of obeying traffic rules.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ When riding a bike in the street，I can never be careful enough.I frequently see a bicycle crash，where someone has had his arms or legs .Nowadays，the air is badly polluted.Many a bicycle rider has a helmet or a mask on，because it can't be harmful to breathe in the ‎ polluted air.But the helmet and mask may blur the vision， more accidents.No wonder that my father can't emphasize enough the importance of obeying traffic rules.‎ 冷知识详单——查缺补漏 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1．I'm not going to the concert this evening because the ticket is far too expensive for me.‎ ‎2．It was generally believed that the 2016 Olympic Games was a great success.‎ ‎3．The couple was successful in their business and before long they became wealthy.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．After two years' research，we now have a very better understanding of the disease.‎ very→far/much/even ‎2．They don't consider their falling down as a learning experience rather than failure.‎ failure前加a ‎3．Her pride drove her to completing the job as quickly as possible.‎ completing→complete Ⅲ.[原创]语境改错 Li Pin used to be failure as a fisherman.Things were far tough for him.There was a time when poverty almost drove him for crime.Later he set about doing business，selling cheap goods like snacks and toys.It was long after he made a small fortune.With the money he earned，he ran a ‎ small restaurant with fish and shellfish as its specialities.This time，his business was a greatly success.Before long time Li Pin became so wealthy that he bought a big house and an expensive car.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ Li Pin used to be failure as a fisherman.Things were far tough for him.There was a time when poverty almost drove him crime.Later he set about doing business，selling cheap goods like snacks and toys.It was long he made a small fortune.With the money he earned，he ran a small restaurant with fish and shellfish as its specialities.This time，his business was a success.Before long Li Pin became so wealthy that he bought a big house and an expensive car. ‎ ‎【导学号：11470048】‎ ‎①“much/far too＋形容词或副词”是一个特殊结构，much或far置于too之前，起加强语气的作用，意为“实在太……”。‎ ‎②success，failure一般作不可数名词用，但当表示“成功的人或事，失败的人或事”时则是可数名词，前面要加不定冠词a。‎ ‎③before long意为“不久以后”，用作时间状语。long before多构成句型：it was (not) long before...“很久(不久)才(就)……”；it will (not) be long before...“很久(不久)以后才(就)会……”。‎ ‎④drive可作“驱使；迫使；逼使”解，如drive sb.crazy/mad“把某人逼得发疯”，还可用于下列结构：drive sb.to do sth.；drive sb.to ‎ sth.。‎ 微写作链接——知识运用 ‎[写作提示]‎ 随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人，尤其是孩子，正在饱受肥胖(obesity)之苦。这儿有几条保持健康(keep fit)的可行性建议。首先，需要均衡膳食(balanced diet)，食物不能只限于(limit)水果和蔬菜。其次，减少(cut down)富含(contain)糖和脂肪的食物的摄入量，它们容易让你胖起来(put on weight)。另外，充分的休息是必要的，有规律的锻炼也能让我们的身心受益(benefit)很多。‎ 洋话连篇　作文就是这么简单！！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎[规避错误]‎ 下面是李明的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　第一句：suffering 前加are　第三句：have后加a　第五句：contained→containing；putting→put 第七句：去掉from