四川省成都市树德中学2019-2020学年高一5月半期考试英语试题 Word版含解析

四川省成都市树德中学2019-2020学年高一5月半期考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 树德中学高2019级 5月半期考试英语试题 ‎(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）‎ 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 7. 5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman trying to tell the man?‎ A. He needs to get his license first.‎ B. He just needs to get gas.‎ C. He has to buy insurance.‎ ‎2. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors.‎ B. Boss and employee.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎3. When can the woman register for the course?‎ A During the lunch break. B. At any time. C. In two weeks.‎ ‎4. What did the man do last night?‎ A. He watched television.‎ B. He went to the movies.‎ C. He read a story about whales.‎ ‎5. What place are the speakers looking for?‎ A. A cafe. B. A bank. C. A bookstore.‎ 第二节（共 15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Who went to the zoo with the young man?‎ - 28 -‎ A. The woman. B. The man's family. C. The man's classmates.‎ ‎7. How does the young man feel about the animals?‎ A He feels sorry for them.‎ B. He is curious about them.‎ C. He is happy for them.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. For what reason does the woman want to look for coverings?‎ A. She is an in-house designer.‎ B. Visitors have nowhere to wipe their feet.‎ C. The floors look a little bare.‎ ‎9. Where does the woman suggest they put the covering?‎ A. In the study.‎ B. In the living room.‎ C. Under the dining room table.‎ ‎10. What color are the walls?‎ A. Dark brown. B. Yellow. C. White.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How was the man behaving at first?‎ A. Coolly. B. Politely C. Awkwardly.‎ ‎12. Why did the man ask Susan for her name at first?‎ A. He didn't know who she was.‎ B. He didn't know what else to say.‎ C. He didn't realize he knew her already.‎ ‎13. What type of music is playing at the dance?‎ A. Rock and roll. B. Blues. C. Pop.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17 题。‎ ‎14. Why was the woman up all night?‎ A. She was preparing for her exams.‎ B. Her brother had guests over.‎ - 28 -‎ C. She had the flu.‎ ‎15. How is the woman feeling during tests?‎ A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎16. What exam do the speakers have tomorrow?‎ A. Geometry. B. Chemistry. C. Japanese.‎ ‎17. What will the man probably do tonight?‎ A. Get together with Gail.‎ B. Study with the woman.‎ C. Go over his Spanish notes.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why does the speaker encourage visitors to see Oahu?‎ A. To enjoy a variety of activities.‎ B. To relax on its beaches.‎ C. To see the sunrise.‎ ‎19. What is Waikiki famous for?‎ A. Food and nightclubs. B. Historic sites. C. African art.‎ ‎20. According to the speech, what do some people dislike about Honolulu?‎ A. The high costs.‎ B. The packed crowds.‎ C. The dangerous volcanoes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40分）‎ 第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A Drone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here's why it's gone viral.‎ How does Drone X Pro work？‎ Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装)the battery in your drone and launch the app. You're now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！‎ - 28 -‎ Why is this drone so special？‎ The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！‎ Here's the best part: flying is extremely easy. There's no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you've never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend's son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can't imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！‎ Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It's a blast！‎ How much does it cost？‎ Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It's a great deal！If you're not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.‎ Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it's absolutely worth it！‎ Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you'll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you've never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！‎ Call now！ 400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.‎ ‎1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？‎ A. It is easy to carry. B. It is unnecessary to install.‎ C. It is complex to control. D. It is expensive to afford.‎ ‎2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？‎ A. By sharing some experience. B. By presenting a vivid picture.‎ C. By stating its operating steps. D. By giving a specific example.‎ ‎3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？‎ A. ＄120. B. ＄150.‎ C. $240. D. $ 300.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ 这是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无人机X Pro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及为什么它如此受欢迎的原因。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Why is this drone so special？下的The drone is about the size of a large-screen smartphone. It's so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag!(它大约有一部大屏幕智能手机那么大。它太小了，可以装进任何口袋或手提包！)可知，容易携带是DrupX Pro与其他无人机不同的地方。A. It is easy to carry.(容易携带)符合以上说法，故选A项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Why is this drone so special？下的Our friend's son came over to the office， and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes．(我们的朋友的儿子来到了办公室，他知道了如何在几分钟内驾驶无人机．你无法想象他的控制是多么的稳定和流畅)可推测，该广告通过给出一个具体的例子证明飞行无人机容易。D. By giving a specific example.(通过给一个具体的例子)符合以上推测，故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的 Now, DroneX Pro sells for ﹩150 each online and two at a discount of 80%.(现在，DPROX Pro的在线售价为150美元，其中两款的折扣为80%)可知，在网上购买两台这样的无人机应该支付﹩300*80%=﹩240。故选C项。‎ B It's a little hard to figure out the rules for sure, but the baby African buffalo(水牛) seems to have the upper hand. The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other. Behind them, their mothers look on with the kind of indifference(不关心) of mothers everywhere who see their kids playing a harmless game.‎ The alarm went off about half an hour ago, the second time tonight. Here, one bell means “elephant”, two, “rhino” (犀牛), and three and four, I really can't remember for what, because when you're awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought won't be “Animal! ”. But as soon as I realized it was the rhino alarm, I was running for the stairs.‎ Yet I'm the only one watching the animals stare-down. Either everyone else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or l was the only one in the entire hotel - 28 -‎ ‎ who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.‎ The Ark, a hotel shaped like the biblical ark(圣经的方舟) , lies in the highlands of Kenya's Aberdare National Park, about 100 kilometers north of Nairobi. At the Ark's prow(船首) are huge windows overlooking a waterhole. Earlier tonight, I'd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants. And now, at three or so in the morning, I'm down for rhino bells. The first time, 2. 5 hours ago, it was a single black rhino, which came down, got a drink, and left.‎ I'd have been sorry for the lost sleep. I've already arranged with a guide to take me out at sunrise for the so-called “should_never_miss” bird-watching, where we'll get to see 30 species, but really, how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, “Wow! Rhino!”? Isn't that the definition of a pretty good night? Last week we went from Uganda into Kenya. Before I left home, 1 thought I'd be happy with ten elephants and five or six giraffes on the whole trip. I didn't dare to dream the rhino.‎ ‎4. The message that the hotel's bells sent was ___________.‎ A. a very wise way the author had never heard of B. hard for the author to remember in detail C. a matter that all visitors had got used to D. like conditioned response training for animals ‎5. What's the author's attitude toward the bell?‎ A. It's bothering but two bells are welcome.‎ B. It should be turned off whenever it rings.‎ C. It lets visitors have a chance to see buffalos.‎ D. It is a very bad way to wake the guests up.‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The author hates all the animals.‎ B. There are lots of wild animals near the Ark.‎ C. The author slept well during the whole trip.‎ D. The author has no interest in thinos.‎ ‎7. What did the author see at about 3:00 a.m. ?‎ - 28 -‎ A. Two buffalos were fighting fiercely for food.‎ B. A rhino and a buffalo were fighting for water.‎ C. A rhino and a buffalo were staring at each other.‎ D. A buffalo was teaching its baby to walk freely.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者到肯尼亚度假，住在the Ark宾馆里，在这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物，半夜的时候被这些野生动物的声音吵醒了。作者描述了被吵醒以后观察到的具体情况。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句I really can't remember for what, because when you're awoken by bells in the middle of the night, your first thought won't be “Animal! ”.可知当作者几乎记不得当时的情况了。故B项正确，‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句Either everyone else died of a heart attack when the bells went off, or l was the only one in the entire hotel who didn't turn the alarm switch to off before going to bed.可知作者对第一次bell感觉很恼火。根据第四段how many times in your life will you get to wake up and say, “Wow! Rhino!”?可知作者对后来的bell有点期待了。故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句Earlier tonight, I'd watched a pack of wolves, buffalos and elephants.可知在宾馆的周围有很多的野生动物。故B项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知第一次铃声是在2点半，只有一头犀牛。第二次是30分钟以后出现了一头犀牛和水牛。再根据文章第一段The two stand a couple feet apart, staring at each other.可知，一头犀牛和一头水牛在对视。故C项正确。‎ C ‎“No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.‎ Founded by two Americans, the first Hard Rock Cafe (HRC) opened its doors to the public on June 14, 1971, in London. Today, HRC has become a global phenomenon with more than 180 cafes in different countries.‎ HRC has also become the world’s leading collector and exhibitor of rock ‘n’ roll memorabilia. It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.”‎ Ever since then, Hard Rock Cafes have been collecting pieces of rock memorabilia and covering their walls with them. Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll. These treasures include an awe-inspiring collection of classic guitars and other instruments, posters, music, etc.‎ Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All — Serve All.” Since it was established, HRC has taken part in a wide variety of humane activities around the world. Following its idea of being more than just a restaurant, HRC tries to connect its business and its passion to make the earth a safer, healthier and better place to live.‎ All in all, Hard Rock Cafe International is an entertainment company that continues to successfully expand the Hard Rock brand through countless music-related activities.‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To explain why HRC is a success.‎ B. To show the characteristics of HRC.‎ C. To describe the excellent service of HRC.‎ D. To introduce what you can share in a HRC.‎ ‎9. Why did Pete send his guitar to the first HRC in London?‎ A. He wanted to occupy a seat.‎ - 28 -‎ B. He wanted to pay his bill with it.‎ C. He wanted his guitar to be assessed.‎ D. He wanted his guitar to be put on its wall.‎ ‎10. What do we know about the HRC’s collection?‎ A. It is related to rock ‘n’ roll.‎ B. It is housed in the first HRC.‎ C. It was advocated by Eric Clapton.‎ D. It was financed by regular customers.‎ ‎11. What does the HRC’s service philosophy imply?‎ A. HRC welcomes everyone to the cafe.‎ B. HRC is operated for a charitable purpose.‎ C. HRC offers various activities to its customers.‎ D. HRC provides the best service at the lowest price.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章讲述了Hard Rock Café的经营理念。纵观其历史，HRC一直遵循着一种特殊的服务理念:“爱所有人-服务所有人。” HRC的服务理念意味着“HRC欢迎大家光临。”‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 目推理判断题。根据第一段“No matter where you are or what time it is there’s something going on at a Hard Rock Cafe. All over the world our cafes not only serve great food, but they serve up great music.” Hard Rock Cafes around the world symbolize the timeless energy, originality and unifying (团结的) spirit that have helped to shape rock music over the last century.““不管你在哪里，也不管现在是什么时间，Hard Rock Cafe里总有事情在发生。在世界各地，我们的咖啡馆不仅提供美味的食物，还提供美妙的音乐。“世界各地的硬石咖啡馆象征着永恒的能量、创意和团结的精神，它们在上个世纪帮助塑造了摇滚乐。”可知，第一段的目的是为了显示HRC的特点。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中It all started when Eric Clapton, a regular at the first HRC, asked the staff if they could hang his guitar on the wall to mark his favourite stool (凳子) as “his spot”. They did and one week later, a package from Pete Townshend - 28 -‎ ‎ arrived with a guitar and a note with the message, “Mine’s as good as his! Love, Pete.”“ 这一切都始于Eric Clapton，他是第一HRC的常客，他问工作人员是否可以把他的吉他挂在墙上，把他最喜欢的凳子标记为“他的位置”。一周后，皮特·汤森德寄来了一个包裹，里面有一把吉他和一张纸条，上面写着:“我的和他的一样好!爱,皮特。”可知，皮特要把他的吉他送到伦敦的第一HRC，他是想把他的吉他挂在墙上。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Their collection is rotated from restaurant to restaurant and provides the world’s most comprehensive “visual history” of rock ‘n’ roll.“他们的收藏从一个餐厅旋转到另一个餐厅，提供了世界上最全面的摇滚乐“视觉历史”。”可知，HRC的收藏与摇滚乐有关。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Throughout its history, HRC has been governed by a special service philosophy: “Love All — Serve All.” 纵观其历史，HRC一直遵循着一种特殊的服务理念:“爱所有人-服务所有人。”可知，HRC的服务理念意味着 “HRC欢迎大家光临。”故选A。‎ D A comparison of nesting data recorded in the early 1900s with similar data today for more than 200 species of California birds shows that over all they are breeding(繁殖)5 to 12 days earlier than they did 75 to 100 years ago.‎ Earlier studies found that many but not all birds in California’s mountains are moving north or to higher altitude to find cooler temperatures in the face of global warming.‎ The shift to earlier breeding that we detected allows birds to nest at similar temperatures as they did a century ago, and helps explain why half the bird species in the mountainous areas of California did not need to shift upward in altitude in response to climate warming over the past century, said Steven Beissinger, a UC Berkeley professor of environmental sciences.‎ Early spring arrivals have long been noted by the public and reported by scientists, but the assumption has been that the birds are tracking resources, primarily food: with warming temperatures, plants produce leaves and seeds earlier,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ and insects appear earlier.‎ The new study spotlights another major reason: by nesting a week earlier, birds produce eggs and young at a temperature about 1 degree Celsius lower than if they nested at the normal time in the same place. This exactly counterbalances the approximately 1 degree Celsius increase in global temperatures over the past century.‎ ‎“By nesting a week or 10 days earlier birds are avoiding some of the negative effects of climate warming,”Beissinger said.” the good news is that there may be more flexibility for species to respond to climate change than we thought, and not all species may need to move farther north or to higher altitudes, “he added. “But we don't know yet whether staying in place and shifting schedules earlier is a permanent solution, or only provides temporary relief from the 2 degree Celsius rise in temperatures forecast to occur.”‎ Birds may find, for example, that the window of good temperatures for breeding becomes shorter, which may limit the opportunity to re-nest if they fail the first time. Larger species that have a longer nesting period might not have an enough time to complete their nests before it starts to become too warm, he said.‎ ‎12. To fight against the global warming, earlier studies found that _______.‎ A. some birds tried to find cooler places B. some birds failed to nest more than ever C. some birds began to produce eggs earlier D. some birds woke up earlier to catch insects ‎13. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Early birds catch insects and get tender leaves B. Global warming is responsible for earlier springs C. Birds are smart in adapting to the climate changes D. Birds are likely to have difficulty in breeding ways ‎14. What does the underlined word “counterbalance” in paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Adds to B. Reduces to - 28 -‎ C. Makes up for D. Goes along with ‎15. What is mainly talked about in the passage?‎ A. Birds’ moving north and global warming.‎ B. Early breeding of birds and climate changes.‎ C. Changes of birds’ life and early spring arrivals D. Birds' reaction and early appearance of foods.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。科学家们将19世纪早期记录的筑巢数据与今天加州200多中鸟类的类似数据进行比较，结果显示，总体而言，他们的繁殖时间比75至100年前提前了5到12天。这项研究揭示了鸟儿们主要是为了应对全球变暖这一气候因素。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Earlier studies found that many but not all birds in California’s mountains are moving north or to higher altitude to find cooler temperatures in the face of global warming.”可知，有些鸟儿面对全球变暖带来的危害，他们飞到北方或者纬度更高的地方寻找更凉爽的地方，结合选项，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，为了适应天气变化，鸟儿们选择迁徙以及选择早筑巢来避免气候变暖给他们带来负面影响，由此推知，它们在适应气候方面是聪明的。结合文章第六段“the good news is that there may be more flexibility for species to respond to climate change than we thought, and not all species may need to move farther north or to higher altitudes”好消息是物种对气候变化的反应可能比我们想象的更灵活。并不是所有的物种都需要向更北或更高的地方迁徙。它们能灵活的应对气候的变化。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由文章第五段“The new study spotlights another major reason: by nesting a week earlier, birds produce eggs and young at a temperature about 1 degree Celsius lower than if they nested at the normal time in the same place. This exactly counterbalances the approximately 1 degree Celsius increase in global temperatures - 28 -‎ ‎ over the past century.”可知，新的研究揭示了另一个原因，那就是通过提前筑巢一周，鸟类要比在正常时间在同一地点筑巢低1摄氏度。这个行为就抵消了上个世纪全球气温上升了大约1摄氏度。结合选项，A意为“增加”；B意为“减少到”；C意为“弥补”；D意为“赞同，陪……一起去”。C项更接近表达意思，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是在气候变暖的形势下，鸟类灵活应对，或者向北迁徙或者提前筑巢。所以文章大意是鸟类的早期繁殖和气候变化。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断，或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。如本文第2小题，需要考生根据文章中所述的内容，即为了适应天气变化，鸟儿们选择迁徙以及选择早筑巢来避免气候变暖给他们带来负面影响，从而推断出文章未提及的观点，鸟儿们在适应气候方面是聪明的。‎ 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Friendships are built on trust. Many a secret is shared between two good friends, and once that secret hasn’t been kept, then expect the friendship to be broken. It is difficult to restore a friendship. But if you work on trying to get along and fix things it may turn out to be a better situation.‎ When you want to restore your friendship, ___16___ .You can tell them how you feel about what happened. Tell them that you want to be friends again, and point out certain things that you miss about them. If necessary show your emotions by crying or hugging. Even under the worst of circumstances an honest face-to- face conversation may be all that is needed to re-establish a bond.‎ ‎___17___. Whether or not they choose to forgive you, show your friend that you did not want to hurt him/her, and that you truly regret whatever you did. Try to explain to your friend the possible reason why you are out of control and ask for their forgiveness. If you are not the one to blame, but you still want to keep the friendship, you may try to sit down for coffee or something with them and discuss the problems. ___18___. You can make full use of the chance to talk out the problems and clarify - 28 -‎ ‎ the misunderstanding, which is the key to solving the problems and restoring your friendship.‎ When you sit down and discuss your problems, be sincere in the things you have to say. ___19___. It is possible that your friend would say something that is not fair to you, please remain calm. Getting defensive will cause your friend to do the same, ___20___.Speak quietly and from the heart.‎ A. and make your friend unhappy B. When your friend speaks, listen C. Relaxing coffee time can make you feel good D. which will make it hard for the two of you to work things out E. the first thing is to have a face-to-face conversation with your friends F. Wait at least three days to do this because the person will probably still be upset if earlier G. During the conversation, it is very important for you to apologize if you are the one to blame ‎【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主题是如何修复朋友之间的关系。有时我们的友谊会出现裂痕，文章就如何修复友谊提出了建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文“When you want to restore your friendship,”可知，空处应该是说你为了修复关系要做的事情，故E项符合上下文语境。由下文的face-to face conversation也可得出答案。故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文“Whether or not they choose to forgive you, show your friend that you did not want to hurt him/her, and that you truly regret whatever you did.”可知，上文应是与道歉相关的内容。G项中出现了关键词apologize, 故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文“If you are not the one to blame, but you still want to keep the friendship, you may try to sit down for coffee or something with them and discuss - 28 -‎ ‎ the problems.”可知，下文应是对如何解决矛盾展开论述，F项符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文“It is possible that your friend would say something that is not fair to you, please remain calm.”可知，上文应该填人与谈话有关的选项，B项中的speaks是该段中say的同义替换。故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文“Getting defensive will cause your friend to do the same,”可知，如果你采取防备的态度，那么你的朋友可能也那么做，下文应该谈论这样做所带来的后果，即问题会更难解决，故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识应用 第一节完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将题涂黑。（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training. As a student nurse, I knew I would see death in my ___21___. I had no idea of the ___22___ it would have on me, ___23___.‎ The first person I saw die was an elderly man, John, who had been ___24___ for weeks. His heart was ___25___ and the health－care team was keeping him comfortable and ___26___ his symptoms. He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times, and his ___27___ when we spoke to him was beautiful.‎ When I came on to the ___28___ one morning, the night staff said he had deteriorated (恶化) overnight and had ___29___ left to leave. A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath, shaved him and changed his sheets. For the next six hours I ___30___ his hand and talked to him. The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed ___31___ most of the time. He only ___32___ opened his eyes to smile at me. Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and ___33___ his hair. As she was just about to leave the room, she stroked his hair and said:“Oh John, just ___34___.” Minutes later, he did.‎ It has been 20 years since John’s death. I have seen ___35___ deaths in my time nursing. I have seen staff go far beyond the ___36___ of their jobs to ___37___ that ‎ - 28 -‎ a patient has as good a death as possible. I remember some of the other faces, but none is quite as ___38___ as John’s. He, and the professionals who were ___39___ him, taught me that it ___40___ how we treat those who are dying.‎ ‎21. A. life B. career C. mind D. family ‎22. A. impact B. difference C. reflection D. affection ‎23. A. instead B. regardless C. therefore D. however ‎24. A. insisting B. challenging C. struggling D. recovering ‎25. A. striking B. failing C. beating D. aging ‎26. A. comforting B. decreasing C. disappearing D. relieving ‎27. A. face B. eyes C. smile D. expression ‎28. A. ward B. classroom C. hospital D. department ‎29. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds ‎30. A. held B. reached C. hugged D. touched ‎31. A. silent B. painful C. peaceful D. anxious ‎32. A. frequently B. occasionally C. hardly D. easily ‎33. A. combed B. tied C. washed D. smelt ‎34. A. come on B. pass away C. let go D. go away ‎35. A. priceless B. constant C. considerate D. countless ‎36. A. qualifications B. ability C. expectations D. exception ‎37. A. pretend B. assume C. believe D. ensure ‎38. A. beautiful B. vivid C. pale D. scary ‎39. A. caring for B. looking for C. bringing up D. cheering up - 28 -‎ ‎40. A. trains B. works C. influences D. matters ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述在作者的护理生涯中，作者见过无数的死亡，但作者永远不会忘记她的第一次。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名实习护士，我知道我会在我的职业生涯中看到死亡。A. life生命；B. career职业；C. mind头脑；D. family家庭。根据后文I had no idea of the ___2___ it would have on me可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我对其影响一无所知。A. impact影响；B. difference区别；C. reflection反映；D. affection影响。difference虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭配是make a difference to/in。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我对其影响一无所知。A. instead代替；B. regardless不管；C. therefore因此；D. however然而。根据上文中的no idea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响，所以是转折关系。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到的第一个人是一个叫约翰的老人，他已经挣扎了好几个星期了。A. insisting坚持；B. challenging挑战；C. struggling挣扎；D. recovering恢复。第二段对John的描述可得知，John是一个垂死患者，所以选struggling。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心脏在衰竭。A. striking打；B. failing衰竭；C. beating跳到；D. aging 变老。John已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医疗小组让他保持舒适，缓解他的症状。A. comforting安慰；B.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ decreasing减少；C. disappearing消失；D. relieving减轻。根据上下文，医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状。decrease侧重大小数量上的减少，语意不符。comfort宾语通常是人。disappear为不及物动词，不带宾语。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们和他说话时，他的微笑很美。A. face脸；B. eye眼睛；C. smile微笑；D. expression表情。该题为词汇复现题，下文中He only ___12___ opened his eyes to smile at me.提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，当我来到病房。A. ward病房；B. classroom教室；C. hospital医院；D. department部门。由后文可知，作者被告知John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在John的病房里，既ward。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：John便离开了人世。一夜之间他已经恶化，只剩下几个小时。A. days日子；B. hours小时；C. minutes分钟；D. seconds秒钟。词汇复现题。后文For the next six hours I ___10___ his hand and talked to him.提示可知，几个小时后，故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的六个小时里，我握着他的手和他说话。A. held握着；B. reached到达；C. hugged拥抱；D. touched接触。作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话。其他选项语意均不通顺。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生定期进来，问他是否需要更多的止痛药，但他大部分时间看起来都很平静。A. silent沉默的；B. painful痛苦的；C. peaceful平静的；D. anxious焦虑的。由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药，但他大部分时间看起来都很平静。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是偶尔睁开眼睛对我微笑。A. frequently频繁地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。由上下文可知，John已经病危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静，只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午早些时候，护士回来了，我们给他洗脸、梳头。A.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ combed梳理；B. tied系；C. washed洗；D. smelt闻。医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头。B、D选项语意不符合，C选项和前面动词重复，由and连接理应省略。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她正要离开房间时，她抚摸着他的头发说:“哦，约翰，放手，安心地离去吧”A. come on开始；B. pass away去世；C. let go放手、放开；D. go away离开。从后文可知，几分钟后，John就去世了，所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是“放手，安心地离去吧”。let go有放手、放开之意。其余选项均不符合上下文意思。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的护理生涯中，我见过无数的死亡。A. priceless无价的；B. constant连续的；C. considerate体贴的；D. countless无数的。John死后的二十年里，作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即countless。constant表示动作的持续，不符合文意。故选D。‎ ‎36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到医护人员远远超出了他们工作的预期，他们相信病人死得越好越好。A. qualifications资格；B. ability能力；C. expectations期望；D. exception例外。作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情，即超出了工作的预期。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到医护人员远远超出了他们工作的预期，以确保病人能尽可能好地死亡。A. pretend假装；B. assume假定；C. believe相信；D. ensure担保。医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得其他一些面孔，但没有一张像约翰的面孔那样生动。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. vivid生动清晰的；C. pale苍白的；D. scary可怕的。此处描述的是作者对John的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对John依旧记忆犹新，John的一切依旧历历在目。所以选vivid表示“生动清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容，放在这里不合适。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他和那些寻找他的专业人士告诉我，如何对待那些即将死去的人很重要。A. caring for照顾；B. looking for寻找；C. bringing up养育；D. cheering - 28 -‎ ‎ up欢呼。由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即care for。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和那些寻找他的专业人士告诉我，如何对待那些即将死去的人很重要。A. trains训练；B. works工作；C. influences影响；D. matters要紧、重要。作者的实习经历教导了作者：医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示“要紧、重要”。 故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题7所选的smile这个词在下文中He only ___12___ opened his eyes to smile at me.提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile。‎ 第二节（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）‎ 阅读下面材料在空白处填上适当内容 In the late April 2014, a violent storm swept through the southern Unite States, ___41___ (destroy) more than $1billion in property and killing 35 people. But a group of migratory birds in eastern Tennessee sensed the oncoming mess and left long before the first clouds arrived. A year earlier, the team had tagged golden-winged warblers(莺) with leg trackers ___42___ (study ) their annual migrations to South America. Two days before the storms ___43___ (strike), five golden-winged warblers sipped away traveling nearly 700 kilometers south to the Florida coast.‎ It is the first time that the birds which normally migrate with the seasons ___44___ ( observe） to slip away when a big storm hits. The researchers suspect this ___45___ (behave ) occurs only when the threat of injury outweighs the energy costs of a long trip. But nobody knows ___46___the birds guessed the storm's severity and left so soon. ___47___ (Puzzle)by it, the scientists initially reasoned that delicate changes in weather-atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed, cloud cover, or rainfall signaled the upcoming disaster. Yet when they checked weather records, none of these factors waved ___48___ (significant) before the storm. Instead, the team assumes that the approaching storms created ___49___disorder of infrasounds --- low-frequency sound waves that bird can hear ___50___humans can't.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【答案】41. destroying ‎ ‎42. to study ‎ ‎43. struck 44. have been observed ‎ ‎45. behavior ‎ ‎46. how 47. Puzzled ‎ ‎48. significantly ‎ ‎49. a 50. but/while ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主题是聪明的鸟类。一次风暴造成了巨大的损失，但是一群鸟却在风暴来临之前就飞走了。研究人员通过研究发现即将来临的风暴造成了次声波、低频声波的紊乱，鸟类可以听到这些异常避免遭受灾难。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示的是自然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语。故填destroying。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，表示该小组用腿部追踪器标记金翼莺的目的是研究它们每年向南美洲迁徙的情况。故填to study。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。第一段主要介绍的是2014年发生的事情，故用一般过去时。strike的过去式是struck。故填struck。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，本句是“It’s the first time that +从句”句式，故从句应用现在完成时，且the birds和observe之间是动宾关系。所以此处用现在完成时的被动语态have been done。注意从句中的“which normally migrate with the seasons”是which引导的定语从句，修饰birds。故填have been observed。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。分析句子可知，suspect后是宾语从句，且this_______在从句中作主语，this后应用名词形式，且由空后的第三人称单数形式occurs可知应填单数形式，故填behavior。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查宾语从句。句意：没有人知道这些鸟是怎么知道风暴的严重性的。分析句子可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且空处在从句中作方式状语，故用how来引导。故填how。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子及空后的by可知，puzzle与逻辑主语the scientists是动宾关系。应用-ed形式的分词作状语。故填puzzled。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词waved应用副词形式。故填significantly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一种紊乱”，故应用不定冠词，且disorder是一辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：鸟能听见这种声音，而人类听不见，前后文是转折关系，故应用but/while表示转折。故填but/while。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。‎ 修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分 There are many people think that wealth is better than health. I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce. He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life. Although the best doctors were called for him, he could still find no relief. I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world. If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health, you will be able to do what you want to do. So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. Instead, take care of your body and be happy with - 28 -‎ ‎ which you do.‎ Health is more important.‎ ‎【答案】1. think→thinking或加who ‎2.删掉had ‎3. an→a ‎4. Therefore→However ‎ ‎5. miserably→miserable ‎6. million→millions ‎7. at→in ‎8. 加not ‎ ‎9. trying→try ‎10. which→what ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了健康比财富更重要。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查定语从句或现在分词。句意：很多人认为财富比健康更重要。分析该句结构可知，There are many people为完整结构，think that wealth is better than health 可以作定语修饰people,故此处可以在think前加上who构成定语从句，或者用现在分词thinking表主动关系作后置定语。故正确答案为在think前添加who或者把think改为thinking。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。文章第二句，one day通常用于描述一般过去时，故应去掉had。故将had删掉。‎ ‎3. 考查不定冠词。句意：他是欧洲一位亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切。European以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。‎ ‎4. 考查副词。句意：他是欧洲一位亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切。但在人生的后二十年，他的健康开始恶化，过着凄惨的生活。由此可知，上下句为转折关系，故将Therefore 改为However。‎ ‎5. 考查形容词。句意：他是欧洲一位亿万富翁，得到了他想要的一切。但在人生的后二十年，他的健康开始恶化，过着凄惨的生活。根据语法知识，修饰名词life应用形容词，故将副词miserably改为miserable。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎6. 考查数词。句意：即使你有几百万但是身体很差，你仍然无法做自己想做的。million后跟of应用复数形式，表示“几百万”。故将million改为millions。‎ ‎7. 考查介词。表示“身体差”，应用固定搭配in good health。故将at改为in。‎ ‎8. 考查前后文逻辑关系。句意：即使你有几百万但是身体很差，你仍然无法做自己想做的。此处作者是想表达你不能够做你想做的事情。所以应用否定式。故在able前加not。‎ ‎9. 考查不定式。句意：所以“我”想建议你为了能努力挣钱不要伤害自己。分析句子结构可知，不定式表目的，应用动词原形，故将trying改为try。‎ ‎10. 考查名词性从句。句意：照顾好你自己并对你所做的感到开心。分析句子结构可知，be happy with 后接宾语从句，you do后缺宾语，which指“哪一个；哪些”，what指“什么”，可引导宾语从句，符合语法及文意。故将which改为what。‎ ‎【点睛】短文改错篇幅短，做题快。但是很多学生都改不全。如果知道了短文改错的十大考点，知道他是考什么，这个问题就很轻松的解决了。短文改错的十大考点有名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、冠词、介词、连词和从句连接词。所以，做题时同学们可以从这些考点着手找全错误。如小题10考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，be happy with 后接宾语从句，you do后缺宾语，which指“哪一个；哪些”，what指“什么”，可引导宾语从句，符合语法及文意。故将which改为what。‎ 第二节书面表达（25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Ben来信询问你在疫情“停课不停学”期间的居家学习和生活情况，请写回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.你的宅家生活 ‎2.你的网课学习 ‎3.询问Ben 的情况 注意：1.词数100-120左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎2. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Ben，‎ - 28 -‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Ben,‎ Thanks for your concern. I’d like to tell you something about my study and life at home during the epidemic.‎ The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus has caused many deaths, threatening people’s health and causing panic as well as lots of troubles. As the virus is spread by droplets from people’s sneezing or coughing, we’re required to stay home for quarantine. Therefore, we are not allowed to go out to dinner or shopping. Sometimes we feel boring.‎ What’s more, I’m sorry to tell you the opening of school in China is put off due to the novel coronavirus and I have to study at home. Fortunately, the school has opened online classes for us. ‎ I study on line for hours every day and feel a little tired. After class, I like to read my favorite books and listen to English songs. In addition, I make use of the free time to do exercise, which can build up my body.‎ All in all, I’m safe at home. So, don’t worry about me. I’ m sure our country will win the battle against the virus. How are you getting along with your life? Please write to me soon and tell me something about you.‎ ‎ Yours Sincerely ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，告知美国朋友“你”在疫情“停课不停学”期间的居家学习和生活情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 - 28 -‎ 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分总法 第二步:列提纲    ‎ 第一部分：引出话题，感谢关心；‎ 第二部分：介绍自己在疫情“停课不停学”期间的居家学习和生活情况；‎ 第三部分：表达希望和对对方情况的关心。‎ 第三步:关键词语 the novel coronavirus; put off; due to; online class; virus;‎ outbreak; stay home; quarantine; be not allowed to go out;‎ win the battle against the virus; worry about; ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. he recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus has caused many deaths, threatening people’s health and causing panic as well as lots of troubles.‎ ‎2. As the virus is spread by droplets from people’s sneezing or coughing, we’re required to stay home for quarantine.‎ ‎3. Fortunately, the school has opened online classes for us.‎ ‎4. In addition, I make use of the free time to do exercise, which can build up my body.‎ ‎5. So, don’t worry about me.‎ ‎6. I’ m sure our country will win the battle against the virus.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What’s more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite ‎ - 28 -‎ of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 亮点一：本文思路清晰，要点齐全。首先表达了收到朋友来兴的高兴心情，接着介绍自己的居家学习和生活情况，最后，表达自己的希望以及对朋友近况的关心。‎ 亮点二：文章运用了很多复杂的句型。如1.“The recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus has caused many deaths, threatening people’s health and causing panic as well as lots of troubles.”使用了非谓语动词；2.“ In addition, I make use of the free time to do exercise, which can build up my body.”使用了非限制性定语从句。3. “But it is also a chance for families to get together and live a happy life.”it 作形式主语的固定句型。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实。要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法，需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。不能出现文章脱节问题，尽量使用自己熟悉的简单句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得更有档次，同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。‎ - 28 -‎ - 28 -‎