江苏省徐州市2020届高三考前模拟检测英语试题 Word版含答案

江苏省徐州市2020届高三考前模拟检测英语试题 Word版含答案

徐州市2019～2020学年度高三年级考前模拟检测 英语试题 ‎ 说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。‎ ‎3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the woman probably looking at? ‎ A. Her phone. B. A cat near her. C. A funny book.‎ ‎2. Why did Tony go to London? ‎ A. To enjoy the beautiful views. B. To visit a relative. C. To see a doctor.‎ ‎3. What is the woman concerned about? ‎ A. Losing the phone. ‎ B. Getting the phone wet. ‎ C. Making the phone too hot.‎ ‎4. How does the man feel? ‎ A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Afraid.‎ ‎5. Who are the speakers? ‎ A. Instructor and student. B. Family members. C. Salesman and customer.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman usually do with her phone? ‎ A. Watch films. ‎ B. Pay for groceries. ‎ C. Communicate with co-workers.‎ ‎7. How many phones does the man want to have? ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How long has the man been in China? ‎ A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For four years.‎ ‎9. Where are the speakers? ‎ A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a park.‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎10. What is the main subject of the conversation? ‎ A. Entertainment. B. History. C. Culture.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How often does the woman walk to work? ‎ A. Two days a week. B. Three days a week. C. Four days a week.‎ ‎12. What does the woman dislike about hired bikes? ‎ A. The parking situation. B. The expense. C. The speed.‎ ‎13. Where will the man go next? ‎ A. To the restaurant. B. To the station. C. To the office.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Where do the speakers live now? ‎ A. In Columbia. B. In Japan. C. In Canada.‎ ‎15. What does Ron’s father do? ‎ A. He fixes trucks. B. He flies airplanes. C. He sails on boats.‎ ‎16. Which class did Ron do badly in? ‎ A. Engineering. B. Spanish. C. Math.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How much snow fell on Thursday? ‎ A. Two inches. B. Three inches. C. Five inches.‎ ‎18. What was the weather like on Wednesday? ‎ A. It was rainy. B. It was snowy. C. It was windy.‎ ‎19. Which road can be used? ‎ A. A620. B. A625. C. A720.‎ ‎20. How was the trapped man rescued? ‎ A. By a car. B. By a helicopter. C. By an ambulance.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）    ‎ 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎ 22. China is now taking powerful measures to resist US actions that ________ in its internal affairs and harm its interests.‎ A. participate B. dive C. interfere D. engage ‎ ‎23. — Will the monthly allowance of $ 500 cover all your living expenses?‎ ‎— I ________ have no problem with money, as I am quite good at handling it.‎ A. might B. should C. could D. would ‎24. Fang ______ today and can’t come to work. She is going to work from home. ‎ A. feels off B. takes off C. hangs off D. runs off ‎25. Craig is always sticking his nose in ______ it’s not wanted. He is always trying to find out my personal information. ‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. where D. that 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎26. Jogging in the open air takes a lot more time and energy, but it’s an economical ________ to my gym subscription.‎ A. submission B. alternative C. devotion D. commitment ‎27. With the development of the Belt and Road, China will contribute more to the world ________ infrastructure investment.‎ A. in light of B. in defense of ‎ C. in anticipation of D. in respect of ‎28. I don’t think it serves anyone if you force yourself to be selfless in a way that’s not ________.‎ ‎ A. optimistic B. systematic C. automatic D. authentic ‎29. Old as my car is, it is in good condition and ________ well, even on rough roads.‎ A. handles B. is handled C. has been handled D. will handle ‎30. In addition to political issues, President Xi’s visit will also witness concrete agreements ________.‎ A. signed B. having been signed ‎ C. to be signed D. having signed ‎31. — It’s really a pity that you didn’t go to see Frozen II last night.‎ ‎ — I ________, but I had to prepare for the coming exam. ‎ A. would like to B. ought to C. would have D. should have ‎ ‎32. You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship. ‎ A. when B. where C. before D. until ‎33. The number of visitors ______ steadily since the reopening, despite a sharp decline compared to normal years.‎ A. has risen B. is rising ‎ C. had been rising D. has been rising ‎34. Everybody is ________ to hear that Xuzhou Metro Line 2 and Line 3 will be opened soon. ‎ A. on cloud nine B. on their last legs ‎ ‎ C. crossing their fingers D. killing the fatted calf ‎35. —The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.‎ ‎ — ________ I can’t focus my attention on my homework.‎ A. I’ll bet. B. I got it . ‎ C. You have me there. D. You have my word.‎ 第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Roll of a Lifetime Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition 36 ended one night in 2010. Then a car accident left her paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the waist down. For most people, that would have 37 any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a(n) 38 , her wheelchair offered her courage. She wanted to prove that she was still ‘normal’, whatever normal meant. ‎ Normal for her meant 39 , so Hill did it in her wheelchair right 40 her ‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 nondisabled high school dance team. Half of her body was taken away from her. It definitely took a lot of 41 and patience.‎ After graduation, Hill wanted to 42 her dance network to 43 women like her. She met people online who had 44 various spinal cord injuries but shared her 45 , and she invited them to dance with her. ‎ Hoping to 46 more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. Dancing on 47 , the Rollettes discovered, can be just as fast-paced and fulfilling as the footbased variety. In disabled dance competitions around the country, they’re having fun, and as the audiences’ 48 reactions indicate, the fun is infectious. ‎ Hill has 49 what many of us never will: her childhood dream. The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as 50 . Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended. For many, being part of the Rollettes was really great. It was the first time they’d felt they 51 . “I had a girl say it was the most empowering thing when she 52 into a room and everyone was at eye level,” Hill told CBS News.‎ The dancers aren’t the only ones feeling 53 . One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, “You guys are so 54 ! ! ! I’m in tears because you rock! To be in a wheelchair and 55 be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!”‎ ‎36. A. simply B. nearly C. suddenly D. really ‎ ‎37. A. approached B. abandoned C. raised D. ruined ‎38. A. accident B. obstacle C. injury D. disability ‎39. A. dream B. performance C. dancing D. teamwork ‎40. A. alongside B. in C. among D. for ‎41. A. bumping B. innovating C. turning D. learning ‎42. A. design B. expand C. employ D. change ‎43. A. include B. contact C. draft D. cure ‎44. A. suffered B. witnessed C. treated D. escaped ‎45. A. accomplishment B. identification C. determination D. requirement ‎46. A. interview B. entertain C. educate D. reach ‎47. A. wheels B. mats C. stages D. feet ‎48. A. immediate B. enthusiastic C. extreme D. distant ‎49. A. absorbed B. applied C. attained D. accumulated ‎50. A. fulfilling B. relaxing C. convincing D. interesting ‎51. A. lived B. succeeded C. appeared D. belonged ‎52. A. walked B. rolled C. rushed D. wandered ‎53. A. devoted B. determined C. inspired D. delighted ‎54. A. talented B. awesome C. energetic D. special ‎55. A. just B. ever C. only D. still 第三部分: 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 A Nova Scotia & PEI10-Days $1495‎ Visit the Canadian Maritimes on a fully guided tour with Caravan. Explore Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, cruise the Bras d’Or Lakes, and more. Tax, fees extra.‎ FREE Brochure: ‎ Call 1.800.CARAVAN or visit Caravan.com Explore Fairbanks ‎ Be inspired by the light of the Aurora Borealis.‎ Renew your energy under the Midnight Sun.‎ Experience the warmth of the Fairbanks.‎ Call 1.800.327.5774 or visit ExploreFairbanks.com for your free Fairbanks Visitors Guide.‎ South Carolina Low country & Resort South of Charleston... North of Savannah... Just Near Heaven. Come experience all the wonders of the South Carolina Low country with your loved ones. ‎ For more information, visit VacationLowcountrySC.com or call 800.528.6870‎ Riverboat Twilight America’s authentic Mississippi River Experience. Enjoy historic river towns and wildlife on a 1 or 2 Day Mississippi River Cruise aboard the elegant Victorian-styled Riverboat Twilight.‎ Visit RiverboatTwilight.com or call 1.800.331.1467‎ Win Your Great Escape!‎ Request more free travel information via texting TRAVEL to 51684 or visiting RD.COM/TRAVEL TIPS.‎ Enter to win $2,000 towards your next vacation by mailing or faxing your personal travel information form to: Readers Digest ‎ P.O. Box: 413050, Naples, FL 34101-3050‎ ‎56. If you are fond of water views, which of the following would be the best choice?‎ A. Nova Scotia and Fairbanks ‎ B. South Carolina and Mississippi River ‎ C. Nova Scotia and Mississippi River ‎ D. South Carolina and Fairbanks ‎ ‎57. You can probably win a prize for your next vacation if you ________. ‎ ‎ A. dial 800.528.6870 and 1.800.CARAVAN ‎ B. put down a deposit of $ 2000 in advance C. text TRAVEL to 51684 or visit RD.com/Travel Tips D. submit your travel information form to the given address 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 B Late in 1990, when Paul Kagame was hiding on the Congolese side of the Virunga mountains preparing to invade Rwanda, his army were not the only inhabitants of that thickly forested volcanic range. The Virungas are also home to mountain gorillas (大猩猩). Soldiers are notoriously excited when it comes to wildlife, but Mr. Kagame ordered his men not to shoot the apes. “They will be valuable one day,” he said. He was right.‎ By 2017, with Mr. Kagame now installed as Rwanda’s president, that country’s wildlife-tourism industry, of which gorilla-watching on the Rwandan side of the Virungas accounts for 90%, was worth around $438 million a year. But now the world’s gorillas, and also their great-ape cousins, the chimpanzees, bonobos and orangutans, face another threat from their human neighbours: covid-19.‎ Great apes share about 98% of their DNA with human beings, and are vulnerable to many of the same diseases. So far, there have been no reported cases of wild apes sickening with the new coronavirus (冠状病毒). But research done by Amanda Melin of the University of Calgary, in Canada, and her colleagues, suggests that many primates are at risk.‎ The virus infects people by locking onto ACE2, a protein found on the surface membranes (细胞膜) of certain cells — particularly those of the airways into the lungs. The ape version of ACE2 is, Dr Melin has discovered, identical to the human variety, so apes are likely to be particularly susceptible to SARS-COV-2.‎ Covid-19 is novel, but primatologists (灵长类动物学家) like Dr Wrangham, who is familiar with the harm caused by diseases of human origin, are already worried. They estimate that Ebola virus alone is responsible for the deaths of a third of the world’s wild gorillas over the past three decades. Jane Goodall, a primatologist doing research on chimpanzees in Tanzania is also worried. The country has not enforced a full anti-covid lockdown, so villagers who live around the park could spread the disease to the chimps. Worse still, mountain-gorilla groups are normally harems that have several females but only a single adult male. If this silver-back were to die of covid-19, the females — likely to have been infected as well — would probably disperse to join other groups, spreading the virus further. ‎ Mr. de Merode says that if a gorilla tested positive for covid-19, his park “would consider a veterinary (兽医的) intervention to isolate (隔离) and treat the individual, but we would then be in unknown territory”. Most primatologists think isolating a sick ape would be impractical. Rather, laments Dr Wrangham, “we would just have to sit back and watch.”‎ ‎58. From Melin's research, we can learn that ______.‎ ‎ A. wild apes have sickened with covid-19‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎ B. many primates are at the risk of dying off ‎ C. ACE2 is merely founded in the lungs ‎ D. apes are likely to be infected by covid-19‎ ‎59. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?‎ ‎(① to ⑥ represent paragraphs 1 – 6)‎ ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎①② ① ①② ①‎ ‎③ ④ ⑤ ②③ ④ ⑤ ③ ④⑤ ②③ ④⑤‎ ‎⑥ ⑥ ⑥ ⑥‎ ‎60. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the attitude of the experts concerned towards isolation is ______.‎ ‎ A. uncertain and passive B. disapproving and pessimistic ‎ C. optimistic and active D. enthusiastic and confident C The replacement of fossil and nuclear energy sources for electricity production by renewables such as wind, sun, water and biomass is a cornerstone of Germany’s energy policy. Amongst these, wind energy production is the most important component. However, energy production from wind is not necessarily ecologically sustainable. It requires relatively large spaces for installation and operation of turbines, and bats and birds die after collisions with rotors in significant numbers. For these reasons, the location and operation of wind energy plants are often in direct conflict with the legal protection of endangered species. A recent survey on this green-green dilemma among over 500 representatives by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW) concludes that the current mechanisms for the protection of bats in wind power projects are insufficient.‎ ‎“We found broad consensus among participants,” states Christian Voigt, first author of the survey. “The overwhelming majority of respondents considered the protection of biodiversity to be just as important as the contribution to protect the global climate through renewable energy production.” Most stakeholders agreed that small to moderate losses in the yield of wind power plants in terms of electricity production caused by the consistent application of conservation laws must become acceptable. However, significant discrepancies also existed. For example, representatives of the wind energy industry considered compliance with climate protection targets as more important than measures to protect species.‎ The conflict between wind power projects and the objectives of biological conservation intensified in recent years because the rapidly rising number of wind plants – there are now around 30,000 on mainland Germany – has made suitable locations scarce. “Besides, only about 25% of wind turbines are operated under mitigation schemes such as temporary halt of wind turbine operation during periods of high bat activity even though the legal framework would require the enforcement of such measures,” adds author Marcus Fritze of Leibniz-IZW.‎ For the purpose of this survey, the authors selected bats as a representative group of species for all wildlife affected by wind turbines, as large numbers of bats die at turbines and they enjoy 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎ a high level of protection both nationally and internationally, and therefore play an important role in planning and approval procedures for wind turbines. The results of years of research led by Voigt at the Leibniz-IZW show that fatalities at wind turbines in Germany affect bat populations in Germany as well as populations in other European regions from where these bats originate.‎ On the basis of the survey results, the authors argue in favour of a stronger consideration of nature conservation objectives in the wind energy industry. They suggest ways in which the cooperation of those involved in wind power projects can be improved so that both wind energy production and the goals of biological conservation can be satisfied.‎ ‎61. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The real cornerstone of Germany’s energy policy.‎ B. Problems with poor installation and operation of turbines.‎ C. Germany’s impressive achievements to promote renewable energy.‎ D. The conflict between wind plants and insufficient wildlife protection.‎ ‎62. The underlined word “discrepancies” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________.‎ A. assumptions B. disagreements C. diversities D. adjustments ‎63. Bats were chosen to represent all wildlife affected by wind turbines because ________.‎ A. more bats have been killed than any other species B. bats play an important role in keeping natural balance C. they can greatly affect the planning and approval of wind projects D. they will die out quickly in Germany if not protected immediately ‎64. What do the authors of the survey think are possible solutions?‎ ‎ A. Building fewer number of wind plants and selecting more suitable locations.‎ ‎ B. Negotiating severe laws and strictly carrying them out in wind energy plants.‎ ‎ C. Focusing on protecting biodiversity and slightly reducing wind plant production.‎ D. Stressing natural protection and improving cooperation in wind power industry.‎ D I’m from the Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma, but I’ve lived in Denver for quite a few years. I have a friend that also lives in Denver who is originally from Oklahoma. We got talking about how homesick we were, and he suggested that we go spend a couple of weeks with his grandma but informed me of two things. ‎ The first was that his grandmother might not be particularly fond of Shawnee people. This was because of a thing that had happened between our tribes in the late 1800s. The second thing was that she could be a little bit persistent about inviting people to go to church with her on Sunday. ‎ I grew up with an Irish Catholic mother and a Shawnee father, and so I was very open to all kinds of different spiritual beliefs. Thus I promised my friend that I could be diplomatic with his grandmother if she was persistent with her invitations, and I even thought that maybe I could win her over to liking Shawnee people. ‎ When we got inside, he introduced us. I addressed her as Miss Myrtle to show extra respect. Her greeting was polite but not particularly warm. But over the next week I took her to Tulsa to run errands (做琐碎的事情), I fixed her chicken coop, , and I used all my best manners to win her over. At dinner that night she said to me, “You know, Alistair, it’s been nice having you here. Now, you know this Sunday is Mother’s Day. Of course, at my age I never know if this could be 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎ my last Mother’s Day. There’s just one thing I want. I would like you to be my special guest at church on Sunday.”‎ ‎ We got to the church. People walked up the center aisle and put some money into this little wooden collection box, and that bought them the privilege of inviting somebody from the congregation (集会) up to sing a “Special.” A Special, it turned out, is a solo hymn (赞美诗；圣歌). And then Miss Myrtle started up the aisle. When she reached the front, she scanned the congregation, found me, and said, “My grandson brought a friend with him from Denver. His name is Alistair, and he is from the Eastern Shawnee Tribe. But he is a very nice person. Alistair, I would like you to come up here and sing us a Special.” ‎ I immediately began making “no” gestures and grinning. But my friend had grabbed me by the arm and was guiding me over his knees in the narrow pew. He said, “Grandma’s going to be so happy.” ‎ And the next thing I knew, I was out in the center aisle, and it almost felt like there was some invisible force pushing me toward the front of the church. It could have been God. And I was hoping that, if it was God, when I reached the microphone, God would choose that moment to work a super-big miracle and make it so that I could sing. ‎ The music started, and I started to sing. “Michael, row your boat ashore, alleluia. Michael, row your boat ashore ...” It was about the time I reached the second alleluia (哈利路亚的欢呼声) that I realized that was in fact the only line I remembered. ‎ And then, finally, I stopped. The organist, who was not quite sure what was happening, continued to play, but when she realized it was finally over, she stopped in kind of an abrupt way, and then there was silence, and in that silence I walked back down the aisle. Suddenly an applause broke out and then more and more joined in. I sat back down. Miss Myrtle was on the other side of me. But once I was settled in my seat, she leaned toward me slightly and said, “I don’t believe I’ve ever met someone that didn’t know at least one hymn.” There wasn’t a whole lot I could say about that, so I was just like, “Happy Mother’s Day.” ‎ ‎65. From the first two paragraphs, we can know that the writer ______.‎ ‎ A. has a friend whose home origin is Denver ‎ B. lives in a distant tribe of Shawnee ‎ C. is suffering periods of homesickness ‎ D. won’t be warmly received by the grandma ‎66. Miss Myrtle was a little cold when seeing the writer probably because ______.‎ ‎ A. she had been told he was Shawnee B. she was too old to be so warm ‎ C. her last Mother’s Day was coming D. he had declined her invitation ‎67. The process of the author winning Miss Myrtle over can be best described by “________”.‎ ‎ A. Faith can move mountains B. Nurture passes nature ‎ C. Fact is stranger than fiction D. Custom makes all things easy ‎68. Why did the writer made “no” gesture when invited to sing a hymn?‎ ‎ A. He was too shy to do it. B. He had different spiritual belief ‎ C. Some invisible force pushed him D. He did not know any hymn at all ‎ ‎69. From the last paragraph we can know that ______.‎ ‎ A. the writer sang so well that he was warmly applauded ‎ B. the writer was really pride of the unexpected result ‎ ‎ C. Miss Myrtle was quite unsatisfied with the writer 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎ D. Miss Myrtle was grateful for the writer’s special hymn ‎70. Which of the following could be the best title?‎ ‎ A. A Hymn to End All Hymns B. A Hymn to Embarrass Grandma ‎ C. An Experience to Turn Around D. An Experience to Learn To Sing 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ To keep the creative juices flowing, employees should be receptive to criticism Researchers have been curious about whether negative feedback really makes people perform better, particularly when it comes to completing creative tasks. The literature has been mixed about this. In a recent investigation, Kim, who in May will join the Cambridge Judge Business School as an assistant professor, observed –– through a field experiment and a lab experiment –– and reported on how receiving negative feedback might impact the creativity of the recipients(接受者).‎ In both studies, Kim found that negative feedback can inspire or prevent creative thinking. What is most important is where the criticism comes from. When creative professionals or participants received criticism from a boss or a peer, they tended to be less creative in their subsequent work. Interestingly, if an individual received negative feedback from an employee of lower rank, they benefited from it and became more creative.‎ Some aspects of these findings seem intuitive(凭直觉的). “It makes sense that employees might feel threatened by criticism from their managers,” says Kim. “Supervisors have a lot of influence in deciding promotions or pay raises. So negative feedback from a boss might cause career anxieties.” It also stands to reason that feedback from a co-worker might also be received as threatening because we often compete with our peers for the same promotions and opportunities. ‎ When we feel that pressure from above or from our peers, we tend to fixate on the stressful aspects of it and end up being less creative in our future work, says Kim.‎ What Kim found most surprising was how negative feedback from their followers (employees that they manage) made supervisors more creative.‎ ‎“It’s a bit counterintuitive(反直觉的) because we tend to believe we shouldn’t criticize the boss,” says Kim. “In reality, most supervisors are willing to receive negative feedback and learn from it. It’s not that they enjoy criticism –– rather, they are in a natural power position and can cope with the discomfort of negative feedback better.”‎ The key takeaways: bosses and coworkers need to be more careful when they offer negative feedback to someone they manage or to their peers. And feedback recipients need to worry less when it comes to receiving criticism, says Kim.‎ ‎“The tough part of being a manager is pointing out a follower’s poor performance or weak points. But it’s a necessary part of the job,” says Kim. “If you’re a supervisor, just be aware that your negative feedback can hurt your followers’ creativity. Followers tend to receive negative feedback personally. Therefore, keep your feedback specific to tasks. Explain how the point you’re discussing relates to only their task behavior, not to aspects of the person.”‎ In short, anyone who wants to offer negative feedback on the job should do so attentively and sensitively and to promote creativity at work, we should all be receptive to criticism from 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎ supervisors, peers and followers.‎ To keep the creative juices flowing, employees should be receptive to criticism Introduction to the topic Experiments are conducted to find out whether negative feedback (71) ▲ people’s performance or not.‎ Negative feedback can inspire or hold back creativity, (73) ▲ on where the criticism comes from.‎ ‎(72) ▲ of the study Criticism from a boss or a peer (74) ▲ creativity, while negative feedback from lower rank employees will be (75) ▲ .‎ Our work is greatly influenced by our supervisors, so their criticism might bring about anxieties.‎ ‎ (76) ▲ for the phenomena We compete with our peers for the same opportunities, thus feeling(77) ▲ by their negative feedback.‎ Supervisors are in a favourable (78) ▲ and can learn from their followers’ negative feedback.‎ When offering criticism to followers or peers, bosses and coworkers need to keep it (79) ▲ to their tasks. ‎ Enlightenment from the study Recipients should adopt a positive (80) ▲ towards others’ criticism.‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 第五部分：书面表达（满分 25分）‎ ‎81．请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Li Jiang：Have you heard this? Local governments throughout China are encouraging the use of serving chopsticks. ‎ Su Hua：Yes, I have. Chinese eating tradition has once again come under the spotlight when it comes to public health.‎ Li Jiang：But it seems people have different opinions.‎ Su Hua：What do you think?‎ Li Jiang：I think it’s time to change our eating practice.‎ Su Hua： But I am used to sharing food with my family and friends using my chopsticks. ‎ Li Jiang：You see. People will finally come to realize that the serving chopsticks are much better for health.‎ Su Hua： I agree, but using individual chopsticks reflects the Chinese food culture.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2．你是否同意使用公筷，用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3．不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ 徐州市2019～2020学年度高三年级考前模拟检测 参考答案 第一部分 听力 ‎1-5 ABCBB 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BAACB 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎21 – 25 DCBAC 26 – 30 BDDAC 31 – 35 CBDAA 第二节 完形填空 ‎36—40 BDBCA 41—45 DBAAC 46—50 DABCA 51—55 DBCBD 第三部分 阅读理解 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 ‎57--58 CD 58—60 DAA 61 – 64 DBCD 65—70 CAADDA 第四部分 任务型阅读 ‎71. improves / betters 72. Findings 73. depending/based ‎ ‎74. prevents/checks/hurts/reduces/lowers ‎75. beneficial/inspiring/helpful 76. Explanations /Reasons 77. threatened ‎ ‎78. position 79. specific/limited 80. attitude 第五部分 书面表达 One possible version: ‎ Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing whether serving chopsticks should be promoted all over China. Li supports the policy while Su doesn’t think so.‎ Generally, I am in favor of using serving chopsticks. First and foremost, serving chopsticks should be used definitely out of health concerns. Chinese people like to dine together to enjoy reunions among families and friends, but we should note that sharing dishes can spread diseases easily, adding a pair of serving chopsticks can reduce the spread of viruses and harmful bacteria. What’s more, the promotion of serving chopsticks is bound to make Chinese restaurants more competitive with those from other countries, because it is impossible for many potential foreign consumers to enjoy the Chinese communal eating culture.‎ In short, the use of serving chopsticks marks the upgrading of traditional Chinese catering industry. I hope it will be the new normal in Chinese eating from now on.‎ 听力原文 Text 1‎ W: Oh look, a rabbit dressed as a boy and a cat with a silly hat.‎ M: Must you always be looking at your phone?‎ W: I don’t think it is a problem. I enjoy looking at funny things. (1)‎ Text 2‎ W: I hear you went to London at the weekend, Tony. Did you see all the sights?‎ M: A few, although the main purpose was to cheer up my aunt. She’s in hospital at the moment with a broken leg. (2)‎ Text 3‎ W: Take your phone out of the sun! It will get ruined quickly. (3) That’s what happened to my dad’s, and he had to buy a new one.‎ M: Oh, I thought that only happened to laptops. I’ve only been worried about getting water on my phone or losing it.‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 Text 4‎ W: Aren’t you afraid of getting sick? It’s cold out there.‎ M: No way. This material is stronger than it looks and it’s quite warm. (4)‎ W: OK, but I worry about you. Make sure to tell me if you’re getting cold.‎ Text 5‎ W: Don’t be nervous. You are a good driver and you only need to prove that to the instructor. When you return home, we’ll have a lovely meal to celebrate.‎ M: And if I pass my test, will you and dad buy me a new car? (5)‎ Text 6‎ M: I must get a spare phone. (7)‎ W: Why? Is that one broken or is the battery running low?‎ M: Nothing like that. It’s just that, like many Chinese people, I depend so much on my phone.‎ W: I know what you mean. What should we do without movies on the subway? (6)‎ M: Not for that. I mean I use it all the time for making payments.‎ W: Yes, I hear China is far ahead of other countries in doing that. I wonder why.‎ M: Because they haven’t used credit cards for long. It isn’t easy to change.‎ W: I think the phone method is great. (7)‎ M: As long as your phone is working. That’s why I need a spare. (7)‎ Text 7 (第10题为总结题)‎ W: So, you are halfway through your two-year agreement in China. (8) What do you think of Chinese culture?‎ M: Well, I’m still here so I must think it’s OK. I’d like to make my stay another two years longer.‎ W: Ha-ha. I bet you like the food the most, don’t you? Most Westerners do.‎ M: You haven’t mentioned the Great Wall.‎ W: Yes, and the Terracotta Warriors.‎ M: They’re all wonderful, of course, but what I like most is right where we are now. (9)‎ W: I don’t think the park is our greatest cultural conservation piece. (9)‎ M: I don’t mean that. I mean the style of your gardens — the flowers, the trees. I love how the Chinese grow them and look after them.‎ W: You have gardens in your own country, don’t you?‎ M: Yes, and they are beautiful — but Chinese gardens are special and so many of our plants originally came from China.‎ Text 8‎ W: Do you still hire a bike to get to the station?‎ M: Of course I do. Doesn’t everyone?‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 W: I do on Mondays and Tuesdays. On Wednesday, Thursday and Friday I walk all the way to work. (11) I think it is good exercise.‎ M: That’s a long way.‎ W: I count the steps on my phone — 15,000 each day.‎ M: Those things aren’t accurate.‎ W: Well, let’s just say I do a lot of steps each day. Steps are keeping me healthy.‎ M: Riding a bike is exercise as well. Plus, it’s cheap and quicker.‎ W: I love those hired bikes but I hate to see them being piled up and blocking entrances and sidewalks. (12)‎ M: So do I. The industry grew more quickly than anyone anticipated.‎ W: Yes, that is the only negative aspect I can think of.‎ M: I wonder which is the better form of exercise — cycling or walking?‎ W: Look it up.‎ M: I will. I’m heading back to the office so I’ll check on the computer. (13)‎ W: Let me know at the restaurant tonight.‎ Text 9‎ W: Hey Ron, (15) (16) I heard that your family is planning to move away this year. Is that true?‎ M: Yeah, unfortunately it is. My father has to go to Columbia for his job and we will go with him.‎ W: Oh, no. I was hoping John had heard you wrong. He told me yesterday at Eric’s birthday party and I couldn’t believe it. Didn’t your family just move here last year? (14)‎ M: It’s actually been two years since we moved to Canada from Japan, (14) but I know what you mean. It feels like such a short time. I just began to feel comfortable here. But because my father is in the military, we move often.‎ W: Well, at least you get to stay with your family. My grandfather was in the military and he went all over the world flying airplanes. He met my grandmother in China, when they sailed on a boat together! What does your father do in the military? (15)‎ M: My father actually fixes the trucks that the soldiers use to bring food to local villages. (15) He is really good at it. ‎ W: That makes sense. You did very well in engineering and math class this past year. ‎ M: Yeah, my father has taught me everything he knows. I just wish I did as good in Spanish class. I will need to speak it in Columbia, but I almost failed the class this year! (16)‎ Text 10‎ We interrupt this show for an urgent weather report. Heavy snow is set to cause major damage in our area over the weekend. Police are warning drivers that they should avoid using their vehicles, as road conditions are expected to be very dangerous. About three inches of snow are expected to fall on Friday evening. That is on top of the two inches that fell the previous day. (17) Roads are also particularly risky because the rain which fell on Wednesday has turned to ice, (18) which has been covered by snow again. High winds are expected to cause the snow to block many routes. The A620 and A625 roads have already been closed by police. The A720 road is still open but drivers are being advised to avoid it if possible. (19) Because of an accident earlier today there, it was closed for three hours, but this has now been cleared. ‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页 Ambulances had been unable to reach a man trapped in his car at the scene. A rescue helicopter braved the high winds to pull him clear and transport him to the emergency department. (20) The hospital later said his condition was improving. Looking ahead, the snow will be with us for the next three days but we can look forward to warmer weather by the middle of next week. That’s all from this weather report. We’ll let you know of any further developments.‎ ‎*必备语料*‎ ‎▶ fail the class 挂科 ‎▶ Nothing like that. 不是那么回事。‎ ‎▶ A rescue helicopter braved the high winds to pull him clear and transport him to the emergency department.‎ 一架救援直升机顶着狂风把他拉了出来，并且将他送到了急诊室。‎ 英语试题 第 16 页 共 16 页