2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江苏省徐州市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 江苏省徐州市2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．No offence, but I want to say that the driver is not the one____ for the accident.‎ A．to be blamed B．blamed C．blaming D．to blame ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：无意冒犯，但我想说这次事故不应该怪司机。be to blame“受到责备”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。‎ ‎2．Not until he fainted (昏厥)in the office did we fully that he was seriously ill.‎ A．appreciate B．accomplish C．attain D．admit ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词。A. appreciate鉴赏，感激； B. accomplish完成； C. attain达到，实现； D. admit承认。句意：直到他在办公室晕倒，我们才充分意识到他病得很重。故选A。‎ ‎3．—Oh, dear. I’m really very busy now.‎ ‎—Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?‎ A．shouldn’t speak B．didn’t speak C．don’t speak D．won’t speak ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：——哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。——你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。‎ ‎4．He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for his leaving.‎ A．variety B．evidence C．quantity D．account ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence证据； C. quantity数量； D. account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎5． the city’s contributions to improving habitat and urban environment, Xuzhou was awarded the “United Nation Habitat Award” in 2018.‎ A．In regard to B．In response to C．In recognition of D．In favor of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查词组。A. In regard to关于，至于； B. In response to对------有反应； C. In recognition of承认-------而； D. In favor of赞同。句意：为表彰徐州市为改善人居环境和城市环境做出的贡献，徐州市于2018年荣获“联合国人居奖”。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎6．It is extraordinarily difficult to get a leading job in most fields without having been to university,your talents.‎ A．whatever B．however C．whichever D．wherever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查让步状语从句。A. whatever 无论什么； B. however无论如何； C. whichever无论哪一个； D. wherever无论哪里。句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。‎ ‎7．—So much remains to be done!‎ ‎—Well，it’s not surprising. So many people all the time recently.‎ A．come B．have come C．have been coming D．came ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：——还有许多事情要做!——好吧,这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为C。‎ ‎8．Each member has his advantages, but if we work together, we can produce something new, unique and to that of any one member.‎ A．superb B．superior C．senior D．super ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. superb极好的； B. superior上级的，出众的； C. senior年长的； D. super特级的。句意：每个成员都有自己的优势，但如果我们共同努力，我们可以创造一些新的，独特的和优于任何一个成员优势。故选B。‎ ‎9．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.‎ A．must be reserved B．is reserved C．be reserved D．will be reserved ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为C。‎ ‎10．UN peacekeeping forces are expected to positions along the border between the countries.‎ A．make up B．come up C．turn up D．take up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. make up组成，编造； B. come up走进，被提出； C. turn up 出现； D. take up拿起，开始从事。句意：预计联合国维和部队将在两国边境沿线建立据点。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎11．But for the belief that things better soon，many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.‎ A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信事情不久会好转，很多人无法存活于这磨难的时间。But for“要不是”，句子用虚拟语气，用过去将来时态，故选C。‎ ‎12．A lot of measures have been taken recently, of benefits, however, some are difficult to see in the short term.‎ A．what B．whose C．which D．whom ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：最近已经采取了许多措施，其中一些措施的好处在短期内很难看到。此处measures做先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，用whose引导定语从句，故答案为B。‎ ‎13．Nobody expected there so many changes in our life in the 1970s.‎ A．having B．to have C．being D．to be ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：在20世纪70年代，没有人预料到我们的生活发生了这么多变化。此处是there be 结构的非谓语形式做宾语，expect to do sth.“期盼做某事”，故答案为D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎1. there be 结构的非谓语形式，本质上是带有自己逻辑主语的非谓语动词短语。‎ ‎2. 不定式 there to be 还是 for there to be 取决于在句中做什么成分。‎ ‎(1) 作复合宾语用there to be。there 是形式宾语，to be 是宾补，后面的名词是真正宾语。‎ ‎(2) 作主语、表语、直接宾语和状语时要用for there to be。for there 是不定式的逻辑主语，there是形式主语，真正主语是其后的名词。‎ ‎3. there being可能是动名词复合结构，也可能是现在分词结构。‎ ‎(1) 作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语时为动名词复合结构。there 是 being 形式上的逻辑主语，真正主语是其后的名词。‎ ‎(2) 作状语和复合宾语的是现在分词结构。前者为独立主格结构，there 是分词的逻辑主语（形式上），真正主语是其后的名词；后者中 there 是形式宾语，being ‎ 是现在分词做宾补，其后的名词是真正宾语。‎ ‎14．We all think he is , who is not enthusiastic about anything we do.‎ A．a black sheep B．a dark horse C．a green hand D．a wet blanket ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查习惯用法。A. a black sheep害群之马； B. a dark horse黑马； C. a green hand新手； D. a wet blanket扫兴的人或物。句意：我们都认为他是个令人扫兴的人，对我们做的任何事都不感兴趣。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎15．—Going to Bookuu this weekend?‎ ‎— ! Would you like to go with me?‎ A．You bet. B．You know better C．You got me D．You there ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查情景交际。A. You bet.你说的没错； B. You know better明事理，有头脑； C. You got me你难住我了； D. You there你在那里。句意：——这个周末去Bookuu吗?——你说的没错！你愿意和我一起去吗?结合句意可知答案为A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 A 17-year-old girl was heading abroad, with her close relatives sending her off at the airport. She had six suitcases. All the relatives were 16 to see such a young child carry the heavy luggage alone. But they knew she would have to 17 it all by herself when transferring in California to New York, so it was better for her to get used to it now.‎ For her worried parents, the two-hour wait seemed endless. They were extremely careful about their words 18 a single question might induce (引起)tears. The mother kept silent while the father 19 small talks with his daughter now and then.‎ ‎“ Have you forgotten anything?”‎ ‎“No, Daddy, why don’t you trust my ability to 20 to a new life?”‎ A 17-year-old who speaks fluent English is much like a horse galloping out of the gate during a ‎ race. They think everyone will stand up and clap for them. This child didn’t even 21 when passing the boarding gate.‎ The father repeated, “She is 22 of cutting her own hair, so what do you have to worry about?”‎ Just then, the mother suddenly ran 23 the French window of the lounge (候机室). She wanted to be closer to see her child board the plane and 24 catch a final glance of her daughter. As expected, the girl 25 when boarding. She even walked down several steps and looked in the 26 of the lounge. The mother 27 desperately knocked at the reflection glass curtain wall and almost drew the security guards attention. The seemingly hard-hearted child dashed into the cabin and disappeared from sight.‎ Two minutes later, the father received a 28 from his daughter. He read it to all the family members, 4iDear mommy and daddy, although I am faced with 29 and possible difficulties, I have learned how to wash, cook，etc.; I’ve also cut your hair, 30 awkwardly. I will cope with all the 31 difficulties with my skills. Please send me a happy face, I need 32 but encouragement.”‎ Before a child sets out on her own, ail the family members suffer from this spiritual separation. The process is hard and 33 , However, 34 ，this day will come. When it comes, try your best to 35 and don’t cry.‎ ‎16．A．unwilling B．determined C．disappointed D．satisfied ‎17．A．control B．operate C．deal D．handle ‎18．A．on condition that B．for fear that C．provided that D．so that ‎19．A．exchanged B．chatted C．arranged D．communicated ‎20．A．accustom B．adopt C．apply D．adapt ‎21．A．turn over B．turn down C．turn up D．turn around ‎22．A．aware B．free C．capable D．careful ‎23．A．from B．alongside C．through D．into ‎24．A．hopefully B．cheerfully C．eventually D．initially ‎25．A．bothered B．shook C．hesitated D．trembled ‎26．A．way B．direction C．angle D．comer ‎27．A．even B．yet C．also D．still ‎28．A．text B．call C．letter D．notice ‎29．A．barriers B．anxieties C．uncertainties D．experiences ‎30．A．while B．as C．though D．if ‎31．A．worldwide B．imaginary C．ongoing D．upcoming ‎32．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing ‎33．A．troublesome B．sudden C．painful D．annoying ‎34．A．more or less B．sooner or later C．now and then D．once and again ‎35．A．laugh B．smile C．calm D．comfort ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． A ‎ ‎17． D ‎ ‎18． B ‎ ‎19． A ‎ ‎20． D ‎ ‎21． D ‎ ‎22． C ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． A ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． C ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． D ‎ ‎32． D ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一名17岁的女孩前往国外，她的近亲送她去机场的情景。她希望得到他们的鼓励，这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，然而,‎ 这一天迟早会来。这篇文章告诉我们“当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。”‎ ‎16．考查形容词。A. unwilling愿意的； B. determined坚决的； C. disappointed感到失望的； D. satisfied感到满意的。All the relatives were ___1___to see such a young child carry the heavy luggage alone.“所有的亲戚都不愿意看到这么小的孩子独自提着这么重的行李。”固定词组：be unwilling to do sth.“愿意做某事”，故选A。‎ ‎17．考查动词。A. control控制； B. operate操作，动手术； C. deal交易； D. handle处理。根据But they knew she would have to___2___ it all by herself when transferring in“但他们知道，在转校时，她将不得不独自处理这一切”。结合句意可知答案为D。‎ ‎18．考查状语从句。A. on condition that如果； B. for fear that以免； C. provided that假如； D. so that以便。根据They were extremely careful about their words___3___a single question might induce (引起)tears.“他们说话非常小心，生怕一个问题就会引起眼泪。”此处是for fear that引导的状语从句，故选B。‎ ‎19．考查动词。A. exchanged交换； B. chatted闲谈； C. arranged安排； D. communicated交流。根据The mother kept silent while the father___4___small talks with his daughter now and then.“父亲不时地和女儿闲聊，母亲却保持沉默。”故选A。‎ ‎20．考查动词。A. accustom使习惯于； B. adopt采取，收养； C. apply 申请； D. adapt使适应。根据“No, Daddy, why don’t you trust my ability to ___5___ to a new life?”“ 不，爸爸，你为什么不相信我适应新生活的能力?”故选D。‎ ‎21．考查动词词组。A. turn over把------翻过来； B. turn down拒绝，调小； C. turn up调大，出现； D. turn around转身。根据This child didn’t even ___6___ when passing the boarding gate.“这个孩子在通过登机口时甚至没有转身。”故选D。‎ ‎22．考查形容词。A. aware意识到； B. free空闲的，自由的； C. capable有才华的； D. careful细心的。根据She is ___7___ of cutting her own hair, so what do you have to worry about?“她会自己剪头发，你有什么好担心的?”固定词组：be capable of“有能力”，故选C。‎ ‎23．考查介词。根据Just then, the mother suddenly ran ___8___the French window of the lounge (候机室).“就在这时，母亲突然从客厅的落地窗边跑了出来。”故选B。‎ ‎24．考查副词。A. hopefully充满希望地； B. cheerfully愉快地； C. eventually最后； D. initially最初，首先。根据She wanted to be closer to see her child board the plane and ___9___ catch a final glance of her daughter.“她想离孩子更近一些，以便能看到孩子登机，希望能最后看一眼女儿。”故选A。‎ ‎25．考查动词。A. bothered烦恼； B. shook摇动； C. hesitated犹豫； D. trembled 颤抖。根据As expected, the girl ___10___ when boarding.“不出所料，女孩在登机时犹豫了。”故选C。‎ ‎26．考查名词。A. way方法； B. direction方向； C. angle角度； D. comer来者。根据She even walked down several steps and looked in the ___11___of the lounge.“她甚至走下几级台阶，朝客厅的方向望去。”故选B。‎ ‎27．考查副词。A. even甚至； B. yet还； C. also也； D. still仍然。根据The mother ___12___ desperately knocked at the reflection glass curtain wall and almost drew the security guards attention.“母亲甚至绝望地敲打着反射玻璃的幕墙，差点引起保安的注意。”故选A。‎ ‎28．考查名词。A. text课文； B. call电话； C. letter信； D. notice通知。根据Two minutes later, the father received a ___13___ from his daughter.“两分钟后，父亲收到女儿发来的短信。”故选A。‎ ‎29．考查名词。A. barriers障碍； B. anxieties焦虑； C. uncertainties不确定性； D. experiences经历。根据He read it to all the family members, 4iDear mommy and daddy, although I am faced with ___14___ and possible difficulties, I have learned how to wash, cook，etc.“他读给所有的家庭成员,亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，虽然我面对的不确定性和可能的困难，我已经学会了如何洗衣，做饭，等等。”结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎30．考查状语从句。A. while当------时候； B. as由于； C. though尽管； D. if如果。根据I’ve also cut your hair,___15___ awkwardly.“我也剪了你的头发，虽然有点笨拙。”故选C。‎ ‎31．考查形容词。A. worldwide全世界的； B. imaginary想象的； C. ongoing不间断的； D. upcoming即将来临的。根据I will cope with all the ___16___difficulties with my skills.“我将用我的技能来应付所有即将到来的困难。”故选D。‎ ‎32．考查不定代词。A. something某事； B. everything一切； C. anything任何事情； D. nothing无事。根据Please send me a happy face, I need ___17___but encouragement.“请给我一张快乐的脸，我需要的只是鼓励。”故选D。‎ ‎33．考查形容词。A. troublesome麻烦的； B. sudden 突然的； C. painful痛苦的； D. annoying令人烦恼的。根据The process is hard and ___18___,“这个过程是艰难和痛苦的，”故选C。‎ ‎34．考查词组。A. more or less或多或少； B. sooner or later迟早； C. now and then有时； D. once and again再三。根据However,___19___，this day will come.“然而,这一天迟早会来。”故选B。‎ ‎35．考查动词。A. laugh大笑； B. smile微笑； C. calm冷静； D. comfort使舒适。根据When it comes, try your best to ___20___ and don’t cry.可知，当爱来临时，尽量微笑，不要哭泣。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 Things a Bright Girl Can Do by Sally Nicholls, UK.‎ A hundred years ago, women had very few opportunities. Their role was to marry and raise children. Sally Nicholls, new novel is set in that time. Her main characters are three young London women. Evelyn is from a wealthy family, May is from a religious background, and Nell is a woman from a much poorer community. Though they are from, different backgrounds, they all become involved in the women’s suffrage(选举权)movement during World War 1(1914-1918).‎ Far From the Tree by Robin Benway, US The New York Times reviewer called the book a “brilliant exercise in empathy (感同身受) It’s an unusual novel. It begins with a troubling event for the main character, Grace, a 16-year-old who loves chemistry and cross-country running. But when she finds that she has become pregnant, she chooses to give up her baby for adoption and has to deal with the pain that this causes her.‎ The situation is __________for her because Grace was once an orphan(孤儿)herself. She feels that she cannot turn to her adoptive parents for comfort and advice. Instead, she turns to her blood siblings (兄弟姐妹). But Grace soon finds that they are as troubled as she is, and that they are also keeping things to themselves that hurt too much to speak about.‎ Readers can expect to be moved by the characters and their situations, but also gain insight (理解)into modem family life in America.‎ Turtles All the Way Down by John Green, US This novel has two principal teenage characters. Aza Holmes has a mental illness, which is a condition where a person does the same thing over and over, without being able to stop. Aza narrates (叙述)the novel, so we learn all about her from the inside out.‎ The second main character is Daisy, Aza’s friend. The two start an adventure to find a billionaire who has gone missing.‎ ‎“This is my first attempt to write directly about the kind of mental illness that has affected my life since childhood, so while the story is fictional (虚构的)，it is also quite personal, ” said Green in a statement.‎ ‎36．The writer uses this passage to .‎ A．introduce the books to readers B．tell readers some stories C．comment on the books D．advertise the books ‎37．Which word can be filled in the blank in the passage?‎ A．positive B．dangerous C．common D．complicated ‎38．Which of the following is NOT true about the three books?‎ A．The leading characters in the three novels are all young females.‎ B．John Green has suffered from mental illness since he was a child.‎ C．Things a Bright Girl Can Do mainly introduces World War I.‎ D．Far From the Tree reveals modern family life in America.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。作者向人们介绍了三本书。‎ ‎36．目的意图题。通过文章内容可知，作者是为了向人们介绍三本书，故选A。‎ ‎37．推理判断题。根据Far From the Tree by Robin Benway, US中But when she finds that she has become pregnant, she chooses to give up her baby for adoption and has to deal with the ‎ pain that this causes her.和She feels that she cannot turn to her adoptive parents for comfort and advice.由此推知“情况对她来说很复杂，因为格雷斯自己也曾经是个孤儿。”故答案为D。‎ ‎38．推理判断题。根据Things a Bright Girl Can Do by Sally Nicholls, UK.中Though they are from, different backgrounds, they all become involved in the women’s suffrage(选举权)movement during World War 1(1914-1918).可知此书讲述的是第一次世界大战期间女性参与选举权的运动。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据Things a Bright Girl Can Do by Sally Nicholls, UK.中Though they are from, different backgrounds, they all become involved in the women’s suffrage(选举权)movement during World War 1(1914-1918).可知此书讲述的是第一次世界大战期间女性参与选举权的运动。故选C。‎ At 17, Mark Merwitzer might be Florida’s youngest lobbyist (游说者). The Miami high school junior appeals to authorities to keep drivers from texting behind the wheel.‎ Over the past year, the teen has met with county officials and state legislators (立法者)to argue that the police should be able to pull drivers over just for using their phones. Efforts in past years have struggled to advance, but recently, the bill got full support from the Senate Transportation Committee (参议院交通委员会).‎ Like many US people, Merwitzer has seen countless drivers texting behind the wheel. But last spring, while he was riding in the passenger seat of a vehicle, he saw drivers using smartphones in almost every car. A few drivers even appeared to lose control of their cars as they sped along. It dawned on (突然想到) Merwitzer that no one was doing anything to fix the problem.‎ We need to teach drivers how to properly and safely use technology behind the wheel which is not using it at all,” said Merwitzer.‎ For the 17-year-old teenager, advocating a new state law has been a crazy experience.‎ In order to carry out his plan，he put his focus on drumming up (争取)local support by starting an online petition (请愿)and speaking to village councils,‎ Merwitzer said the first time he spoke at a council meeting “was a complete stutter fest (口吃表演)，” but he quickly adapted to it.‎ ‎“It really creates some standards that help everybody realize the importance of keeping their ‎ eyes on the road,” said Miami-Dade Commissioner (专员)Levine Cava.‎ The commissioner has been so impressed with Merwitzer’s understanding of the political process. “He really learned very quickly how to be an effective citizen lobbyist,” she said.‎ So far, opposition to the bill has come mainly from police departments. Some are worried about the possibility of lawsuits (诉讼)if officers are accused of racially profiling (按种族形象定性) drivers when accusing them of texting and driving，Merwitzer said. The bill also has critics in the House, where lawmakers have yet to make plans for a hearing.‎ Merwitzer said he would one day like to be a state legislator, but in the meantime he has a few short-term goals, like finishing school and going to college. Once the legislative session (期间) is over, Merwitzer plans to turn his attention to another local problem: public transportation. “I’d like to focus on that，” Merwitzer said. “It seems like it’s a giant mess,”‎ ‎39．What can we learn about Mark from the passage?‎ A．His struggle has succeeded.‎ B．He wants to go into politics.‎ C．He is crazy and determined.‎ D．He focuses on transportation.‎ ‎40．Over the past year, Mark has done all the following EXCEPT ,‎ A．meeting with county officials B．starting an online petition C．speaking at council meetings D．making plans for a hearing ‎41．Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?‎ A．Text drive ban in trouble B．Text drive ban under way C．Florida’s future legislator D．Teen on text drive ban mission ‎【答案】‎ ‎39． B ‎ ‎40． D ‎ ‎41． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是17岁的Mark Merwitzer可能是佛罗里达州最年轻的说客。这名迈阿密初中学生呼吁当局禁止司机开车时发短信。‎ ‎39．推理判断题。根据第三段中The commissioner has been so impressed with Merwitzer’s understanding of the political process. “He really learned very quickly how to be an effective citizen lobbyist,”可知，Mark想从政。故选B。‎ ‎40．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Over the past year, the teen has met with county officials and state legislators (立法者)to argue---第五段In order to carry out his plan，he put his focus on drumming up (争取)local support by starting an online petition (请愿)and speaking to village councils, 第六段Merwitzer said the first time he spoke at a council meeting “was a complete stutter fest (口吃表演)，” but he quickly adapted to it. 可知，最近几年Mark做了A/B/C中的事情。文中未提到D项，故选D。‎ ‎41．主旨大意题。根据第一段At 17, Mark Merwitzer might be Florida’s youngest lobbyist (游说者). The Miami high school junior appeals to authorities to keep drivers from texting behind the wheel.“17岁的Mark Merwitzer可能是佛罗里达州最年轻的说客。这名迈阿密初中学生呼吁当局禁止司机开车时发短信。”由此可知D项为最佳主题。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据第一段At 17, Mark Merwitzer might be Florida’s youngest lobbyist (游说者). The Miami high school junior appeals to authorities to keep drivers from texting behind the wheel.“17岁的Mark Merwitzer可能是佛罗里达州最年轻的说客。这名迈阿密初中学生呼吁当局禁止司机开车时发短信。”由此可知D项为最佳主题。‎ Based on the State Information Center (SIC)’s definition for a sharing economy, payment for knowledge can be regarded as a process of turning knowledge into commercial products or services. To be specific, people can share their knowledge with others via Internet platforms, meanwhile bringing themselves extra income. These platforms, at the same time, earn their profits on that.‎ The year 2016 marked the beginning of knowledge payment in China. An investigation jointly conducted by Guokr and Netease’s online platforms shows that 70% of users have paid for ‎ online learning; while in 2015, the number was only 26%.‎ In may, 2016，Zhihu, a Chinese question-and-answer website, launched Zhihu Live (payment sharing). Within three days, these new platforms attracted over one million users. In June, Luo Zhenyu, founder of LUOgic Show, launched Li Xiang’s Commercial References on iget(得到网)，and within two days over four million users subscribed; in August, Z/"7m’s approval & tip function, Snowball O&A, Lenovo's Zhiliao Q&A came online; in September, Huxiu (虎嗅网)began to provide in-depth reports to VIP payment members. Other paid knowledge platforms such as Ximalaya FM, Douban，have also been developing their knowledge payment services.‎ People with a wealth of knowledge and experience in specific areas are the most likely to benefit from payment for knowledge. Senior managers in large multinational companies like Google, financial elites with top university backgrounds and well-known psychologists, can all profit from these online platforms. But the opportunities also favor the ordinary: a body-builder, a girl who traveled around the world, or a student that passed a postgraduate entry exam can all set up a live classroom. One hundred minutes of audio sharing cost ¥ 19.9 or $2.9, and thousands of users might pay and join the course, bringing those with specific knowledge remarkable income.‎ In the 2017 China’s Sharing Economy Development Report provided by the SIC，the turnover in China’s knowledge market measures about Y61 billion, or $9 billion，which is a 205% growth compared to last year; the number of payment for knowledge users reached 300 million, accounting for half of all Chinese Internet Users.‎ The investigation shows that, males are the majority of the users, accounting for nearly 60%: 25-35 year olds account for 59.3%, which mirrors the majority of Internet users, 63% of the paying users are college graduates, and 53.9% of the paying users have an income of Y3-8k,or $ 441-1176, and most are employees and junior management.‎ ‎42．Which of the following is not developed initially to provide payment services?‎ A．Zhihu Live B．Zhiliao Q&A C．LUOgic Show D．Snowball Q&A ‎43．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．People are willing to pay online for knowledge.‎ B．People are anxious to gain knowledge online.‎ C．Knowledge services are developing fast.‎ D．Sharing economy online is on the rise.‎ ‎44．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By giving explanations. B．By making comparison.‎ C．By listing examples. D．By providing data.‎ ‎45．Who is least likely to benefit from payment for knowledge?‎ A．A senior manager in Baidu. B．A boy in junior school.‎ C．A famous psychologist. D．An experienced traveler.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎42． C ‎ ‎43． A ‎ ‎44． D ‎ ‎45． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章通过提供数据来展开论述人们愿意在网上支付费用获得知识。‎ ‎42．推理判断题。根据第三段中launched Zhihu Live (payment sharing). Within three days, these new platforms attracted over one million users. In June, Luo Zhenyu, founder of LUOgic Show, launched Li Xiang’s Commercial References on iget(得到网)，and within two days over four million users subscribed; in August, Z/"7m’s approval & tip function, Snowball O&A, Lenovo's Zhiliao Q&A came online可知，LUOgic Show最初不是为提供支付服务而开发的。故选C。‎ ‎43．主旨大意题。根据第一段中Based on the State Information Center (SIC)’s definition for a sharing economy, payment for knowledge can be regarded as a process of turning knowledge into commercial products or services. To be specific, people can share their knowledge with others via Internet platforms, meanwhile bringing themselves extra income.可知，人们愿意在网上支付费用获得知识。故选A。‎ ‎44．推理判断题。根据第二段The year 2016 marked the beginning of knowledge payment in China. An investigation jointly conducted by Guokr and Netease’s online platforms shows that 70% of users have paid for online learning; while in 2015, the number was only 26%.和最后两段中，可知，文章是通过提供数据来展开论述的。故选D。‎ ‎45．推理判断题。根据最后一段中The investigation shows that, males are the majority of ‎ the users, accounting for nearly 60%: 25-35 year olds account for 59.3%, which mirrors the majority of Internet users, 63% of the paying users are college graduates, and 53.9% of the paying users have an income of Y3-8k,or $ 441-1176,可知，初中生最不可能从知识报酬中获益。故选B。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎46．What time does the woman usually have breakfast?‎ A．At 7:00. B．At 8:00. C．At 10:00.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．How will the woman go downtown?‎ A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bus.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．What is the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Student and teacher. B．Patient and doctor. C．Lawyer and client.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．Why is the man going to New York?‎ A．To work there. B．To visit a friend. C．To have a vacation.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．What does the man mean?‎ A．He went mountain climbing last year.‎ B．He doesn't like mountain climbing at all.‎ C．He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎51．Why can’t the patient sleep well at night?‎ A．She has a serious disease.‎ B．She has too much work these days.‎ C．She reads many exciting stories in bed.‎ ‎52．What does the doctor advise her to do before going to bed?‎ A．Drinking some coffee. B．Having a cold bath. C．Reading a boring book. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51． B ‎ ‎52． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Why didn’t the woman go to the man’s birthday party?‎ A．She forgot all about it.‎ B．She was not invited.‎ C．She didn't know about it.‎ ‎54．Who is the woman?‎ A．The man’s friend. B．The man’s mother. C．The man’s secretary.‎ ‎55．What does the woman want to do for the man’s birthday?‎ A．Buy him a nice present.‎ B．Have lunch with him.‎ C．Send him an email.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． C ‎ ‎54． A ‎ ‎55． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎56．What is the woman looking for?‎ A．A lamp. B．A desk. C．A shelf.‎ ‎57．How much will the new item cost?‎ A．$12.50. B．$13.50. C．$14.50.‎ ‎58．When will the item be available?‎ A．Next week. B．Next month. C．Next year.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56． A ‎ ‎57． C ‎ ‎58． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎59．When will the speakers take their exams?‎ A．In two weeks. B．In a year. C．In this summer.‎ ‎60．What’s the woman’s mother tongue?‎ A．Chinese. B．English. C．Not clear.‎ ‎61．What are the woman’s students more interested in?‎ A．Reading. B．Speaking. C．Writing.‎ ‎62．What are they mainly talking about in the dialogue?‎ A．Taking final exams.‎ B．Planning after graduation.‎ C．Teaching a foreign language.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59． A ‎ ‎60． B ‎ ‎61． B ‎ ‎62． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎61．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎62．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎63．What did Marco Polo see when he was in China?‎ A．The Chinese invented paper.‎ B．The Chinese used paper money.‎ C．The Chinese planted trees for paper.‎ ‎64．When did people in western countries first use paper money?‎ A．In the 7th century. B．In the 13th century. C．In the 15th century.‎ ‎65．How many trees should be cut down to make one ton of paper?‎ A．17. B．48. C．71.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎63． B ‎ ‎64． C ‎ ‎65． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎63．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎64．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎65．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、任务型阅读 认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章.后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意每空一词 Have you ever kept your eyes groundward while otherwise presenting yourself well at a job interview? People who do often wonder why they fail to get the job despite having made full preparations and taken into consideration every possible interview question. To a large degree, the problem is not about your verbal preparation but rather your body language at an interview, Preparing your body language for an interview is crucial (至关重要的)，because it has various meanings in different cultures.‎ And how does the language of gestures vary between Chinese and Western society? Instead of examining the theory, let’s focus on handshake, the most practical gesture that easily escapes our attention. Patti Wood once said, “Most of the hiring decisions are made in the first 10 seconds of an interview.” The way you shake the interviewer’s hand could create the first impression you make. A weak handshake implies lack of confidence. But is it wise to use a powerful handshake? It depends. This would not be a problem if you were shaking hands with a Westerner as they appreciate a firm handshake. But for Asian people a gentler handshake is better, as an over-powerful grip might seem offensive.‎ Hand gestures are another major difference. Western prospective employers are likely to appreciate interviewees who use their hands expressively, and to assume that those who keep their hands hidden are either distrustful or lacking in confidence. The opposite applies in Asia.‎ ‎ Be sure, therefore, to keep your hand gestures to a minimum at interviews with local companies in China.‎ There are, apart from these two differences, other elements of body language that could ruin your interview wherever you are. You should make eye contact with your interviewer. That doesn’t mean you should glare directly into the interviewer’s eyes. The best point of focus would be a little lower than the middle point. Secondly, you shouldn’t touch your nose, lips or forehead. This tells the interviewer that you are either extremely nervous or lying. Lastly, never jiggle (抖动)your legs or fold your arms. Leg jiggling delivers clearly the message that you feel uneasy and want to escape as quickly as possible. Likewise, crossing your arms implies that you are either defensive or bored.‎ A research entitled “Non-Verbal Clues in Job Interviews” found that interviewers spotted a high connection between motivation, social skills and employment. Job seekers hence communicate their motivation and social skills through their body language. This crucial factor determines your fate in any job interview, which is why I cannot overemphasize (过分强调)the significance of body language and gestures. If you now recall your last failed interview, perhaps it is easier to understand why you didn’t get the job.‎ Don’t let body language 66．your job interview Introduction It is getting your body language well 67．that matters in an interview.‎ Major 68． between Chinese and Western society Handshake, the most practical gesture, can easily be 69．.‎ Westerners appreciate a firm handshake, which might70．Asian people.‎ To westerners, expressive hand gestures show you are 71．and confident.‎ In China, you’d better 72．your hand gestures.‎ Other elements of body language Make 73．eye contact with your interviewer.‎ ‎74．touching your nose, lips or forehead.‎ Never jiggle your legs or fold your arms.‎ Conclusion Your fate in any job interview 75．on your body language.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66． ruin/destroy/spoil ‎ ‎67． prepared ‎ ‎68． differences/distinctions ‎ ‎69． ignored/overlooked ‎ ‎70． offend ‎ ‎71． trustful ‎ ‎72． minimize/reduce/decrease ‎ ‎73． appropriate/proper/suitable ‎ ‎74． Avoid ‎ ‎75． depends/relies ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是肢体语言在工作面试中的重要性。‎ ‎66．根据第一段中To a large degree, the problem is not about your verbal preparation but rather your body language at an interview,可知，不要让肢体语言毁了你的面试。故答案为ruin/destroy/spoil。‎ ‎67．根据第一段中Preparing your body language for an interview is crucial (至关重要的)，because it has various meanings in different cultures.可知，在面试中，重要的是做好肢体语言的准备。故答案为prepared。‎ ‎68．根据第二段第一句And how does the language of gestures vary between Chinese and Western society?可知，这里讲的是中西方社会的主要差异。故答案为differences/distinctions。‎ ‎69．根据第二段中Instead of examining the theory, let’s focus on handshake, the most practical gesture that easily escapes our attention.可知，握手，最实用的手势，很容易被忽略。故答案为ignored/overlooked。‎ ‎70．根据第二段最后一句But for Asian people a gentler handshake is better, as an over-powerful grip might seem offensive.可知，西方人喜欢握手有力，这可能会冒犯亚洲人。故答案为offend。‎ ‎71．根据第三段中Western prospective employers are likely to appreciate interviewees who use their hands expressively, and to assume that those who keep their hands hidden are either ‎ distrustful or lacking in confidence.可知，对西方人来说，富有表现力的手势表示你的信任和自信。故答案为trustful。‎ ‎72．根据第三段最后一句Be sure, therefore, to keep your hand gestures to a minimum at interviews with local companies in China.可知，在中国，你最好尽量少用手势。故答案为minimize/reduce/decrease。‎ ‎73．根据第四段中You should make eye contact with your interviewer.可知，和面试官进行适当的眼神交流。故答案为appropriate/proper/suitable。‎ ‎74．根据第四段中you shouldn’t touch your nose, lips or forehead.可知，避免触摸鼻子、嘴唇或前额。故答案为Avoid。‎ ‎75．根据最后一段中This crucial factor determines your fate in any job interview, which is why I cannot overemphasize (过分强调)the significance of body language and gestures.可知，在任何面试中，你的命运都取决于你的肢体语言。故答案为depends/relies。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is 76．(far) from the truth. The world is full of very rich people who are as miserable as if 77． were living in hell (地狱).We have read stories about movie stars who 78．(commit) suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer 79．all problems.‎ Wealth obtained through dishonest means 80． (do) not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. Happiness is more a process 81． an end. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work 82．makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne puts 83．, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use 84． (say) ''Someday when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, when I achieve the goals, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and need the external circumstances of life to make you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something 85．(miss).‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76． further/ farther ‎ ‎77． they ‎ ‎78． committed ‎ ‎79． to ‎ ‎80． does ‎ ‎81． than ‎ ‎82． that/which ‎ ‎83． it ‎ ‎84． Saying ‎ ‎85． missing ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。许多人认为，当他们变得富有和成功，幸福自然会随之而来。事实上总会有一些缺失。正如韦恩博士所说，“没有通往幸福的道路。幸福本身就是路。”‎ ‎76．考查比较级。句意：让我告诉你，没有什么比这更偏离事实的了。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为further/ farther。‎ ‎77．考查人称代词。句意：世界上到处都是非常富有的他们就像生活在地狱一样痛苦的人。此处用they代指people。故答案为they。‎ ‎78．考查时态。句意：我们读过关于电影明星自杀或死于毒品的故事。结合句意可知此处指以前的故事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为committed。‎ ‎79．考查介词。句意：很明显，钱不是所有问题的唯一答案。固定结构：the answer to---，“------的答案”，故答案为to。‎ ‎80．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：通过不正当手段获得的财富不会带来幸福。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Wealth，单数第三人称形式，此处是否定句，故答案为does。‎ ‎81．考查固定搭配。句意：幸福不是目的，而是过程。固定搭配：more---than---，“与其------不如------”，故答案为than。‎ ‎82．考查定语从句。句意：这是一个诚实、富有成效的工作持续不断的过程，这对他人做出了真正的贡献，让你觉得自己是一个有用的、有价值的人。此处process是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。‎ ‎83．考查固定搭配。句意：正如韦恩博士所说，“没有通往幸福的道路。幸福本身就是路。”固定搭配：put it“叙述”，故答案为it。‎ ‎84．考查固定句式。固定句式：There is no use doing sth.“做某事没用”，故答案为 saying。‎ ‎85．考查形容词。句意：总会有一些缺失。形容词修饰不定代词，放在后面，故答案为missing。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、图画作文 ‎86．请你根据对下面一幅图画的理解，用英语写一篇作文。‎ ‎（写作内容）‎ ‎1.用约30个词简要描述图画内容；‎ ‎2.谈谈读书的意义；‎ ‎3.就如何养成读书的习惯提出建议(至少两点)。‎ ‎（写作要求）‎ ‎1.作文词数:120词左右；‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3.不必写标题。‎ ‎（评分标准）‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As is vividly shown in the picture above, sitting on a sofa comfortably, a woman is reading an interesting book and chatting with her husband.‎ Obviously, the message conveyed here is that great significance should be attached to reading books. First and foremost, a good book is our faithful friend. It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely. Furthermore, reading extensively can also offer us a wide range of experiences. We can dare say nothing can replace the role that reading plays in our life.‎ As a student, I think the best way to read a book well is to concentrate and reflect. Only through concentration and reflection can we fully understand what is said in the book.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是看图作文。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据图画可知，本文为一篇看图作文：根据所给图画的理解，用英语写一篇作文。写作内容：1.用约30个词简要描述图画内容；2.谈谈读书的意义；3.就如何养成读书的习惯提出建议(至少两点)。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：As is vividly shown in the picture above（如图所示）；significance should be attached to reading books.（读书应该被赋予意义）；sad or lonely（伤心或孤独）；through concentration and reflection（通过集中和反射）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文是一篇看图作文，内容完整，能较好地体现出图画的寓意，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。As is vividly shown in the picture above, sitting on a sofa comfortably, a woman is reading an interesting book and chatting with her husband.句中as引导非限制性定语从句；the message conveyed here is that great significance should be attached to reading books.句中that引导表语从句；It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.句中when引导时间状语从句；Only through ‎ concentration and reflection can we fully understand what is said in the book.句中使用部分倒装；另外，Obviously, First and foremost, Furthermore,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎