2018届二轮复习非谓语动第一课时课件（29张）

2018届二轮复习非谓语动第一课时课件（29张）

2018 届二轮语法复习 非谓语动词（一） 1 非谓语动词的考点 1 、非谓语动词作状语； 2 、非谓语动词作宾语； 3 、非谓语动词作宾补； 4 、非谓语动词作定语； 5 、非谓语动词作主语和表语； 6 、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别； 7 、非谓语动词的时态和语态。 什么是非谓 语动词啊？ “ 非谓语非谓语” , 就是不是谓语的动词呗 ! 那不是谓语 是什么呢？ 。。。。。。 非谓语动词的特点： 1. 不能单独作谓语， 2. 没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 3. 还可以有自己的宾语和状语构成非谓语短语在句中一起做成分。 4. 主要形式：不定式 to do doing done 读句子，体会非谓语的句法功能。 1. To see is to believe. 2. It took us two hours to finish the job. 3.He managed to escape from the fire. 4.I find it hard to get along with him. 5.He warned me to be careful. 6. We didn’t expect there to be so many people there. 7.I have a lot of work to do. 8. He came to the school to see his son. 9. He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed. 10. Her work is to look after the babies. 11. Seeing is believing. 12.He often practices playing the piano in the evening. 13. Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the child. 14. There are a lot of swimming pools in the city. 15.Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. 16.I heard him singing the song. 17.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 18.The building built last year is our library.19.I can’t make myself understood in English. 非谓语动词的句法功能 不 定 式 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语 / 插入语（独立成分） 动 名 词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 过去分词 表语 定语 宾补 状语 / 插入语（独立成分） 现在分词 表语 定语 宾补 状语 / 插入语（独立成分） to tell you the truth ( 实话说 ) ， needless to say ( 不用说 ) ， to be honest/frank ( 老实说，坦白说 ) ， to be more exact ( 更确切地说 ) ， to make things worse ( 更糟的是 ) ， not to mention … ( 更不用说 ) ， Generally / Frankly / Roughly /strictly speaking ( 一般说来 / 坦白说 / 粗略地 / 严格地说 ) all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来 considering … ( 鉴于 / 考虑到 …… ) ， judging by/from … ( 从 …… 来看，依据 …… 来判断 ) ， supposing that … ( 假定 …… ) ， providing that … ( 假定 …… ) ， according to … ( 依据 …… ) ， including … ( 包括 …… ) ， owing to … ( 由于 …… ) ， talking/speaking of … ( 谈及 …… ) given … ( 考虑到 …… ), provided that … ( 如果 …… ) 根据下列句子非谓语动词用法填表。 1 ． When I came in, I saw her dancing happily. 2. I saw him go to the cinema. 3. We heard her singing next door. 4. We heard the song sung by her next door. 5. We heard the song being sung next door. 6. He pretended to be reading a book when I came in. 7. He is said to go abroad. 8. He is said to have gone abroad . （主动进行 ） （主动，全过程） （主动进行） （被动完成） （被动进行） （主动进行 ） （主动 ） （完成） 9. He is said to have been studying abroad . 10. Waiting (=When I was waiting) to see the doctor, I met with a friend of mine. 11. Having (=Because we have) made full preparations, we are sure to be successful. 12. Having been shown around (=After we had been shown) the library, we were then taken to see the laboratory. （完成进行） （主动进行 ） （主动完成 ） （被动完成 ） 13. Seen (=When the town is seen) from the hill, the town looks more beautiful. 14. Locked (=When he was locked) up in the room, he found himself isolated from the outer world. （被动 ） （被动 ） 非谓语 形式 构成 时态 语态 复合结构 否定式 主动 被动 不定式 一般式 for sb. to do sth . 或 of sb. to do sth . 在“ to” 前加 not 或 never 进行式 / 完成式 完成进行式 / 动名词 一般式 sb . 或 sb’s doing 作主语要用 sb’s doing 在前加 not sb’s not doing sb’s not having done 完成式 现在 分词 与 _______________ 变化形式相同 在前加 not to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done to have been doing doing being done having done having been done 动名词 非谓语动词题目三步走： 第一步： 辨别“谓与非谓”，双谓的话，要有连词 第二步：找非谓语的逻辑主语，判断语态 第三步：分析时态 判定题目是否考察非谓语 英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（ and / but / so … ） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 1.If you ________your heart into study , you will make great progress. (put) 2. ________ your heart into study, and you’ll make great progress. (put) 3. __________ your heart into study, you’ll make great progress. (put) 4. Be quiet---the baby is sleeping now. 5. If weather___________, we’ll take a trip. (permit) Weather _________ , we’ll take a trip. (permit) put Put Putting permits permitting 1-5 BBDBC 6-10 A D A B C 11-16 A ADAD D 二 . 找逻辑主语 , 判断主被动关系 1. Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 2. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can find the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 3. A cook will be immediately fired if he was found smoking in kitchen. 4. To learn English well , we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can. 5. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing in 2008. 7. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes. 1-5 AA CDC 6-10 B CDDB 三 . 时间概念 : 非谓语是用一般式 , 进行式还是完成式都要 参照谓语动词 , 看他们发生的先后顺序 典型例句： being held now 1. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very held yesterday important. 2. The man stood there, reading the wall-newspaper. 3. Having written the composition, I took a short rest. 4. Having been shown / Shown how to type, the students began to practice. 5. With all the problems settled , I felt relaxed. 6. She seems to have forgotten her promise. 7. The paining is said to have been drawn by a six-year-old girl. DABBA BABBD BDCC 解 题 方 法 解答考查非谓语动词的题目时，一定要保持头脑冷静。要遵循以下解题思路： ① 解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能 ( 如状语、定语或宾补 ) ； ② 找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系 ( 主动还是被动 ) ； ③ 搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式； ④ 将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺、或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。 非谓语动词 解题的方法： 　第一步：辨别谓语与非谓语 　第二步：判断语态 　找非谓语的逻辑主语 ： 作定语时，被修饰的词是其逻辑主语； 　作状语时，句子的主语是其逻辑主语； 　作补语时，句子的宾语或主语是其逻辑主语。 　在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓还是动宾关系。 　第三步：分析时态 　根据非谓语自带的时间状语确定时间或根据上下文的语境确定时间 。