湖南省浏阳市第一中学2020届高三寒假第一次网络考试英语试题

湖南省浏阳市第一中学2020届高三寒假第一次网络考试英语试题

浏阳市浏阳一中2020届高三（下）第一次网络考试 英语试题 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What color is the man's toothbrush?‎ A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.‎ 2. What is the man mostly worried about?‎ A. The noisy plane.‎ B. The safety of the airplane.‎ C. The service of the flight attendant.‎ 3. How does the man feel?‎ A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Exhausted.‎ 4. When does the girl have to go to bed?‎ A. At 8：00 p.m. B. At 9：00 p.m. C. At 11：00 p.m.‎ 5. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a fruit shop.‎ B. At a candy shop.‎ C. At the woman's house.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ 6. What's the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and employee. B. Coworkers. C. Classmates.‎ 7. Why is Jane unhappy?‎ A. She forgot to answer some emails.‎ B. She talked to angry customers all morning.‎ C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ 1. How much will the man pay in total?‎ A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.‎ 2. How did the man get his shirt dirty?‎ A. By cooking vegetable soup. B. By eating noodles. C. By washing up.‎ 3. When will the man get his shirt back?‎ A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.‎ 5. What just happened to Chad's shirt?‎ A. He got a tea stain on it.‎ B. He got blue paint on it.‎ C. He rolled in the grass with it.‎ 6. What will Chad do after school?‎ A. Tell his mother what happened.‎ B. Ask Betty to explain for him.‎ C. Buy a new shirt.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。‎ 7. Where is the treehouse?‎ A. In Justin's yard. B. In Stanley's yard. C. In Miss Johnson's yard.‎ 8. How will Justin get back to the treehouse?‎ A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.‎ 9. Why is Justin in a hurry?‎ A. He is afraid of thunder.‎ B. He thinks it's going to rain.‎ C. He wants Mom to see the treehouse.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ 10. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. How to predict an earthquake.‎ B. How to survive an earthquake.‎ C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.‎ 11. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A TWO NEWS REPORTS NEWS REPORT 1‎ Even before ‎5G is widely commercially available, Chinese telecom giant Huawei has reportedly begun researching the next generation of wireless1 technology‎-6G.‎ Tech website "iPhone in Canada" reported that Huawei has confirmed to local media "The Logic（逻辑学；逻辑性）" that it has started researching ‎6G technology at its lab in Ottawa, Canada and "is in talks with Canadian university researchers about working on development of the next- generation wireless system," citing a report by The Logic.‎ Song Zhang, vice-president of research strategy and partnership of Huawei in Canada, said "‎5G is very new, and looking at ‎6G is part of the so-called ‎5G evolution."‎ Huawei has not commented on the report, according to The Paper.‎ NEWS REPORT 2‎ A Japanese startup called SkyDrive Inc. has begun conducting test flights of their prototype flying car with a human pilot.‎ The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration（演示；展示） of the vehicle later this summer.‎ The test flights are being conducted at a protected indoor facility at the company's research flight center outside of Nagoya.‎ There have been a number of previous test flights, but they were all conducted via remote control and no human pilot on-board.‎ According to a report in The Asahi Shimbun, SkyDrive says the car could be ready for a limited retail release as early as 2023, and mass production by 2026.‎ SkyDrive was founded by former engineers from Toyota and they intend their vehicle to be 'the world's smallest flying car.‎ In 2017, Toyota gave the company an infusion（灌输） of around $350,000 to help develop flying vehicles.‎ The company said it won't say more about how the test flights have been proceeding（行动； 进行） so far, but says things are going well enough to continue making them.‎ 21. What we can learn from NEWS REPORT 1?‎ A. Huawei and Apple cooperate to develop ‎6G technology.‎ B. Huawei is the first company to study ‎6G technology.‎ C. Huawei's research team studies ‎6G technology in Canadian laboratories.‎ D. Huawei is not optimistic about the prospects of ‎6G.‎ 22. Which of the following is NOT true about NEWS REPORT 2?‎ A. The company hopes to have an opportunity to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle.‎ B. Previous flight tests were controlled by remote control.‎ C. The car may not be able to mass produce in the near future.‎ D. The car was completely invented and produced by Toyota.‎ 23. Which news section are we likely to see these two news reports?‎ A. Entertainment. B. Science and Technology. C. Story. D. History.‎ B France unveiled（推出……；揭开……的面纱） Monday new measures to combat violence against women by their partners or ex-partners, seeking to toughen up the law as concerns mount ‎ over the number of women killed in the country.‎ Prime Minister Edouard Philippe made the announcements on the UN-backed International Day for Eliminating Violence against Women, two days after tens of thousands of people took to the streets across France in a show of solidarity（团结）.‎ Growing anger over the failures in Europe and globally to make progress ending the horrendous（可怕的） annual toll（损失） has pressured governments to begin to take action,‎ though activists warned that far more needs to be done.‎ Expressing hope that the plan would prove an "electric shock", Philippe said the measures would seek to broaden the definition of violence, including how harassment（骚扰；骚乱） can lead to suicide.‎ Since the start of 2019, at least 117 women have been killed by their partner or former partner in France, according to a case-by-case study by AFP based on media reports.‎ The figure shows no improving trend -- last year, 121 women died in what are increasingly termed femicide（s 杀人剂）, to underscore the fact the victims were killed because they were female.‎ An additional 213,000 women in France are victims of physical or sexual violence on the part of their partner or ex-partner, according to the latest official figures.‎ The announcements by Philippe focused on ending what he described as "absurdities" and "dysfunctional aspects" in the law to ensure that women would be better protected.‎ 21. What the major reason of French announced the new measures?‎ A. To combat violence against women by their partners whenever.‎ B. To strengthen self-protection of women.‎ C. To improve the quality of women’s partner.‎ D. To make public focus on the importance of a good partner.‎ 22. What did the French do to support this measure.‎ A. Post support on Facebook, twitter and other social media。‎ B. Tens of thousands of French people took to the streets to show their solidarity.‎ C. French newspapers were forced to report the news.‎ D. Many French partners rethink their relationship with each other.‎ 23. According to the data, how many women in France have been killed by their partner's drugs? A. 117. B. 121. C. 213000. D. 212762.‎ 24. What may be the meaning of the underlined words in the text?‎ A. Preposterous. B. Meaningful.‎ C. Great significance. D. Main influence.‎ C When the Christ Child was born, all people, animals, trees, and other plants felt that great happiness had come into the world. Every day people came to see the sweet Babe and they thought that they would like to give presents to the Child. The Palm(棕榈树)said, “I will choose my biggest leaf and place it as a fan to wave soft air to the Child.” The Olive said, “I will sprinkle sweet- smelling oil over him.”‎ ‎“What can I give to the Child?” asked the Fir. “You? You have nothing to offer. Your needles would stab the Babe, and your tears are sticky”, said the others. This made the poor Fir very unhappy indeed, and it said, sadly, “Yes, you are right. I have nothing that would be good enough to offer to the Christ Child.”‎ Now, quite near to the trees stood an Angel, who heard what they said. He was moved to pity the Fir and decided to help it. High in the dark of the heavens the stars were beginning to winkle,‎ ‎ and the Angel begged some of the little ones to come down and rest upon the branches of the Fir. They were glad to do this, and their silvery light shone among the branches just like Christmas candles. To its delight, the Fir Tree saw the face of the Babe with a happy smile as he looked upon the twinkling lights.‎ The Christ Child did not forget the lovely sight, and from then on, he ordered that on his birthday a Fir Tree should be placed in every house, which might be lit up with candles to shine for the children as the stars shone for him on his first birthday. Was not the Fir Tree richly rewarded? Surely there is no other tree that shines on so many happy faces!‎ 21. Why did people visit the Child?‎ A. They wanted to get some presents from him.‎ B. They wanted to ask him for help.‎ C. He brought happiness to the world.‎ D. He liked to play with them.‎ 22. What made the Fir unhappy?‎ A. Having nothing to give to the Christ Child.‎ B. Stabbing the Christ Child with its needles.‎ C. Having sticky tears sticking the Christ Child.‎ D. Wanting to get some stars from the heaven.‎ 23. What can we learn from the third paragraph?‎ A. The Fir asked the stars to help it.‎ B. The Angel was very kind and helpful.‎ C. The Babe invited the stars to come down.‎ D. Some big stars came down and help the Fir.‎ 24. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?‎ A. The Fir shone every house with little stars.‎ B. The Fir gave some candles to the Christ Child.‎ C. The Christ Child is quite satisfied with the Fir.‎ D. The Christ Child lit up candles for the children.‎ D The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030. That sounds absurdly unlikely.‎ But before we give in to despair, we should remember that the technology to address climate change is going along at high speed. The largest source of U.S. carbon emissions is transportation, and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward.‎ The reason is simple: With some subsidies( 补 贴 ), electric cars and buses are now cost- competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were displacing about 280,000 barrels of oil demand per day—about 84 percent of which was due to buses.‎ But the electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It's worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure(基础设施)necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to assume that we would need to replace every gas station, but virtually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.‎ Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes(脱碳)the transportation sector, which taken together will be considerably more difficult than simply extirpating fossil fuel vehicles from the market.‎ But greening America's vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge stride forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that despair can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn't even be that tough.‎ 21. How’s the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 Celsius according to Paragraph 1?‎ A. Reasonable. B. Safe. C. Realistic. D. Impossible.‎ 22. How can electric vehicles compete with fossil-fuel ones?‎ A. By getting financial support from government.‎ B. By running at the greatest speed.‎ C. By changing the way of transportation.‎ D. By making consumers make logical choices.‎ 23. What should we do to promote electric cars now?‎ A. Replace as many as gas stations.‎ B. Solve the problem of long trips.‎ C. Build more infrastructures for recharging.‎ D. Make businesses have electrical connections.‎ 24. Which of the following best explains “extirpating” underlined in paragraph 5?‎ A. Repairing. B. Producing. C. Moving. D. Forbidding.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ It is often said that the best way to get to the bottom of a hard problem is to sleep on it. 36 ? A new study forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science may have the answer.‎ A team of researchers led by Kristin Sanders of Northwestern University designed an experiment to test whether cueing music associated with unsolved brain teasers during sleep increased people's ability to solve those same brain teasers the next morning. 37 .‎ ‎"Numerous studies in humans and other animals demonstrate better memory after sleep compared with a similar time awake," state the researchers. "Sleep-related memory processes not only strengthen but also can optimize（使优化）, organize, and transform information."‎ ‎ 38 , the researchers found that participants were 55 percent more likely to solve puzzles on their second try when the corresponding sound clip was surreptitiously played while they slept. They also reported that the effect was not dependent on the type of puzzle; solve rates for both spatial（空间的；占据空间的） and verbal puzzles increased when cued during sleep.‎ The authors conclude, "By demonstrating for the first time that targeted reactivation of puzzle memories during sleep improves problem-solving the following morning, 39 ."‎ ‎ 40 , sleep on it...and play some music to remind yourself of the challenge.‎ A. Over the course of the two experimental sessions B. We add to a growing literature recognizing sleep as useful for both strengthening and reorganizing memory C. But, how accurate is this advice A. By the way, sleep can improve your self-protection B. But if you didn’t sleep, you will be forced many healthy problems.‎ C. So, the next time you're faced with a difficult problem A. Fascinatingly, they found that it did 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ In fifth grade, my backpack was stolen from my dad’s car. There was my binder(活页夹) in it, where all my school stuff was ‎41 in it, and it had notebooks in which I had stories that I had been 42 for quite a while. And when my dad had come and woken me up to tell me that his car was 43 and my backpack was stolen, I 44 for about half an hour.‎ Then I decided to go to school with 45 nothing. My 5th grade 46 , Miss Taylor, was really sweet and 47 to me and understanding. She gave me a/an 48 binder that she had and she got out a piece of 49 , and set about writing my 50 ‘Zoe’ in a cool font( 字体 ). She was really good at fonts. She then 51 it to me.‎ Later that same day, Miss Taylor had gotten a 52 from the office and when she had gotten off the phone, she 53 me like this: “Zoe, a miracle has happened! Someone 54 your backpack!”, I rushed to the 55 , and got my binder.‎ When I opened it, I saw all my stuff including a(n) 56 . On the back of the envelope was “I'm sorry all your stuff got stolen, but I hope this ‎57 ”‎ and I opened the envelope and it had a 58 worth $‎20 in it. The person that found all the stuff had put in the envelope so that I could 59 more school stuff! Seeing it, I was very 60 to the person.‎ ‎41. A. dropped B. thrown C. put D. shaped ‎42. A. writing B. making C. playing D. printing ‎43. A. broken down B. broken into C. looked into D. broken off ‎44. A. laughed B. smiled C. jumped D. cried ‎45. A. gradually B. absolutely C. slightly D. simply ‎46. A. teacher B. manager C. conductor D. operator ‎47. A. strange B. mean C. kind D. lucky ‎48. A. cheap B. common C. complex D. extra ‎49. A. paper B. cake C. cloth D. silk ‎50. A. address B. name C. skill D. major ‎51. A. introduced B. exposed C. presented D. taught ‎52. A. call B. letter C. E-mail D. gift ‎53. A. blamed B. told C. charged D. warned ‎54. A. stole B. sold C. found D. opened ‎55. A. office B. school C. room D. station ‎56. A. note B. envelope C. story D. poster ‎57. A. changes B. rewards C. helps D. functions ‎58. A. treasure B. gold C. bill D. penny ‎59. A. need B. buy C. beg D. win ‎60. A. generous B. familiar C. thankful D. faithful 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ‎ Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 61 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 62 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 63 can be to eat out. I still remember 64 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 65 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.‎ ‎ While regularly eating out seems to 66 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 67 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 68 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 69 (weigh) problems.‎ If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __70__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ A Woodman come into a forest to ask the Trees to give it a handle for Ax（斧子）. It seemed so modestly a request that the principals tree at once agreed to it, but it was settled among them that the plain, homely Ash should furnish how was wanted. No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff to his purpose, after he began laying about him on all side. Felling the whole matter too late, whispered the Cedar: "The first concession has lost all. If our humble neighbor not was sacrificed, we might have yet standing for ages ourselves."‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，现在正是新型冠状病毒肆虐的时期，而你对身处武汉的外国朋友 Jack 的 状况非常担心，现请你给他写一封电子邮件，询问一下他的状况。‎ 内容包括：‎ 1. 询问 Jack 身体状况如何；‎ 2. 让 Jack 照顾好自己（别出门，勤洗手，戴口罩）；‎ 3. 一切正常的话请回信。‎ 注意：1. 词数 100 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：‎ 新型冠状病毒 New coronal pneumonia virus 口罩 face mask 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 BBCAC 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）‎ ‎21-23 CDB 24-27 ABBA 28-31 CABC 32-35 DABC 36-40 CGABF 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎41-45 CABDB 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CABCA 56-60 BCCBC 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ ‎61. dishes 62. who/that 63. it 64. visiting 65. was shocked ‎66. have become 67. affordable 68. higher 69.weight 70. for 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ A Woodman come into a forest to ask the Trees to give it a handle for Ax（斧子）. It seemed came him so modestly a request that the principals tree at once agreed to it, but it was settled among them that modest principal and the plain, homely Ash should furnish how was wanted. No sooner had the Woodman fitted the staff what to his purpose, after he began laying about him on all side. Felling the whole matter too late, than whispered the Cedar: "The first concession has lost all. If our humble neighbor not was sacrificed, to 或改为be we might have yet standing for ages ourselves." stood 第二部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ONE POSSIBLE VISION Dear Jack,‎ How are you? As we all know, China is forced by the new coronal pneumonia virus, and Wuhan is the place most affected by it. I’m very worry about you and anxious about it. The reason why I’m writing to you to know your situation.‎ For anyone, the healthy body was, is and remains to be the most important thing in one’s life. What your body condition? Do you have pneumonia related symptoms such as fever or cough? If you have, please contact the local CDC for treatment. If you don't have any symptoms, please don’t relax. You must take care of yourself during this period. Stop go out, wash your hands frequently, and wear a mask.‎ From my point of view, only by following the doctor's advice can you protect yourself from the virus. If you are all right, please reply to me as soon as possible. Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua.‎ ‎【阅读解析】‎ A ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章包含两则新闻，新闻一讲了华为的 ‎6G 技术的一些情况。新闻二讲述了日本的新型飞行汽车。‎ ‎【答案】CDB 21. ‎【解析】细节理解题。从原文可知华为的研究团队在加拿大的渥太华进行 ‎6G 技术的研究，故 C 选项正确。A 选项的"iPhone in Canada"为加拿大当地的一家媒体，文中并未提到与苹果公司合作。B 选项文中没有提及。D 选项原文中说华为对这项报告并没有回应，而不是选项中的“不乐观”。‎ 22. ‎【解析】细节理解题。原文中提到的是丰田公司为该公司提供了 35 万美元的投资，且这个公司是由丰田公司的前工程师创建的，故 D 选项错误。从新闻第一段“The company hopes to be able to make a full public demonstration of the vehicle later this summer.”可知 A 选项正确； 从新闻第三段可知，B 选项正确；原文中提到该车最早在 2026 年量产，故可推测近期无法量产，C 选项正确，故本题选择D 选项。‎ 23. ‎【解析】推断题。这两篇新闻均有关科技，故选择B 选项。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲述了法国推出的一项保护女性免受伴侣的家庭暴力或前伴侣的暴力的措施。‎ ‎【答案】ABBA 24. ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文中首句“France unveiled Monday new measures to combat violence against women by their partners or ex-partners”可知法国推出这个措施的目的是打击女性的伴侣或前伴侣对其的暴力行为。故选择 A 项。‎ 25. ‎【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“Two days after tens of thousands of people took to the streets across France in a show of solidarity”可知，数以万计的法国民众到街上进行游行以支持这项措施。‎ 26. ‎【解析】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“Last year, 121 women died in what are increasingly termed femicides”可知 121 位法国女性被杀人药剂杀害。‎ 21. ‎【解析】推断题。由文章大意可知，菲利普的声明是为了解释法律的缺点，即重点在于结束法律中他所说的“荒谬”和“功能失调方面”，以确保更好地保护妇女。故本题选择 A 项。‎ Preposterous 荒谬的 Meaningful 意义重大的 Great significance 非常重要的 Main influence 主要影响 C ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在圣诞节要放置圣诞树的原因及其相关的故事。‎ ‎【答案】CABC 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话“When the Christ Child was born, all people, animals, trees, and other plants felt that great happiness had come into the world.”可知人们认为the Christ Child 的诞生给世界带来了幸福，故选 C 项。‎ 22. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“‘You? You have nothing to offer. Your needles would stab the Babe, and your tears are sticky’, said the others.”可知 the Fir 没有东西可以送给 the Christ Child，因为它的针状物可能会刺伤 the Christ Child，而且它的眼泪太粘了，因此它非常伤心。‎ 23. 推断题。根据第三段可以看出 the angel 了解到了 the Fir 的难处，决定邀请天上的小星星来帮忙，将the Fir 的树枝点亮，从而使 the Fir 有礼物可以送给 the Babe，由此可以推出the Angel 是善良和乐于助人的。故选 B 项。‎ 24. 推断题。根据最后一段可知 the Christ Child 对他第一次生日时的闪闪星光非常满意， 决定以后在他生日的时候，每家都放置一棵冷杉树，并且在树上点上蜡烛，给孩子们带来光明。由此可知the Christ Child 对冷杉树是非常满意的。故选C 项。‎ D ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。大力推广电动汽车是减少二氧化碳排放、阻止全球变暖的主要方法之一，而且我们应该树立信心，坚信只要努力我们完全可以做到这一点。‎ ‎【答案】DABC 25. 细节理解题。文章第一段的“That sounds absurdly unlikely”说明这个目标不可能达到。‎ 26. 细节理解题。文章第三段第一句提到一些补贴使电动汽车可以和燃油汽车在成本上竞争，因此答案A 项正确。‎ 21. 细节理解题。文章第四段最后一句提到足够的电池容量和快速充电站来解决长途旅行的问题是当务之急，因此答案B 项正确。‎ 22. 词义猜测题。这里意思是让燃油车从市场中退出来，即把燃油车从市场中移除，这一点也与文章的主旨一致。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎【答案】41~45 CABDB 46~50 ACDAB 51~55 CABCA 56~60 BCCBC ‎【解析】‎ 41. 考查动词和上下文语境。由后文的叙述可知，作者所有的上学用的东西都被放（put） 在里面了。‎ 42. 考查动词和上下文语境。由句意和前后文的叙述可知，活页夹里有作者写（writing） 了很长时间的故事。‎ 43. 考查动词短语和上下文语境。由后文的“my backpack was stolen”可知，作者父亲的车被人闯入了（broken into）。broken down 出故障；looked into 调查；broken off 中断。‎ 44. 考查动词和上下文语境。由前文的“my backpack was stolen”可知，作者因为自己的书包被偷所以哭了（cried）半个小时。‎ 45. 考查副词和上下文语境。因为书包被偷，所以作者决定什么都不带就去上学。所以这里使用 “absolutely”修饰“nothing”。‎ 46. 考查名词和上下文语境。因为作者去的是学校，而且前面有“My 5th grade”修饰，所以这里应该选择“teacher”。‎ 47. 考查形容词和上下文语境。后文提到泰勒老师给了作者一个活页夹，因此可知，作者认为老师是善良的（kind）。‎ 48. 考查形容词和上下文语境。根据句意可知，泰勒老师把自己多出的（extra）一个活页夹送给了作者。‎ 49. 考查名词和上下文语境。后文提到老师写下作者的名字，因此可知，老师拿出的是一张纸（paper）。‎ 50. 考查名词和上下文语境。由后文的Zoe 可知，老师写上的是作者的名字（name）。‎ 51. 考查动词和上下文语境。由前文的“She gave me an 48 binder”可知，泰勒老师把这 个活页夹赠送（presented）给作者。‎ 52. 考查名词和上下文语境。由后文的“when she had gotten off the phone”可知，老师接到了一个电话（call）。‎ 41. 考查动词和上下文语境。由后文的“Zoe, a miracle has happened! Someone 54 your backpack!”,可知，这是泰勒老师告诉作者的话，因此使用 told。‎ 42. 考查动词和上下文语境。根据前文可知，作者的书包被人偷了，而“Zoe, A miracle has happened!”中提到奇迹发生了，可推测出是作者的书包被人找到了。可知，泰勒老师告诉作者有人发现了（found）她的书包。‎ 41. 考查名词和上下文语境。由前文的“Later that same day, Miss Taylor had gotten a 52‎ from the office”可知，泰勒老师是从办公室接到的电话，所以作者匆匆跑向办公室 ‎（office）。‎ 42. 考查名词和上下文语境。由后文的“On the back of the envelope”可知，这些东西里面包括了一个信封（envelope）。‎ 43. 考查动词和上下文语境。后文提到信封里面有钱，所以那个人希望这些钱可以帮到 ‎（helps）作者。‎ 44. 考查名词和上下文语境。根据后文的叙述可知，信封里面放的是价值 20 美元的纸币 ‎（bill）。‎ 45. 考查动词和上下文语境。由前文的“I'm sorry all your stuff got stolen.”可知，发现活页夹的人知道作者的东西都被偷了，所以就给了作者 20 美元，希望能帮到作者。而作者有了这20 美元就可以买到（buy）更多的东西。‎ 考查形容词和上下文语境。由前文的叙述可知，作者很感激(thankful)那个人的善良之举