云南省红河州2019届高三复习统一检测英语试题 Word版含解析

云南省红河州2019届高三复习统一检测英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2019年红河州高中毕业生复习统一检测 英语试卷 ‎（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 本试卷由三部分组成。其中，第一部分和第二部分的第一节为选择题。第二部分的第二节和第三部分为非选择题。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Tampa Bay has a long and colorful history, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience on Tampa Bay over Christmas.‎ Jackie Evancho The superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBC’s America’s Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $39.50-$89.50. (727) 791-7400.‎ Holiday Lights in the Gardens Stroll through the gardens with more than one million twinkly lights, lasers, Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.‎ Wordier than Thou Prose and Short Story Open Mic — a unique open mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry ‎ and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous 10-minute open mic slots. 7:00 pm, Studio@620, 620 First Ave.S, St, Petersburg. $5. (727) 895-6620.‎ Rockapella Christmas The five-man contemporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branches new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre, 405 Cleveland St., Clearwater. $30-$59. (727) 791-7400.‎ Holiday Classic Movie Series It’s A Wonderful Life — enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St., Tampa. $10; $8 members/children. (813) 274-8982.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?‎ A. She broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.‎ B. She has a special talent for dancing.‎ C. She began to speak when she was 10.‎ D. She is a super musical star.‎ ‎2. Which activity is partly admission free?‎ A. Holiday Lights in the Gardens.‎ B. Wordier than Thou.‎ C. Rockapella Christmas.‎ D. Holiday Classic Movie Series.‎ ‎3. Where should you go if you are a story lover?‎ A. Ruth Eckerd Hall. B. Capitol Theatre.‎ C. Studio@620. D. Florida Botanical Gardens.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了圣诞节期间在佛罗里达州西海岸的坦帕湾最值得期待的几项活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBC’s America’s Got Talent, which left audiences and judges at the show ‎ astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl.”可知，这位超级巨星凭借在《美国达人秀》的首场演出一炮走红，令观众和评委惊讶的是，这样的声音竟然来自一个10岁的女孩，由此可知，杰基·埃文乔是一位超级音乐明星，故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“12 and younger free.”可知，花园彩灯秀是部分免门票的——12岁以下的儿童免费，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Prose and Short Story Open Mic — a unique open mic series focusing on storytelling.”及“Studio@620”可知，Wordier than Thou这一活动是关于讲故事的，地址是@620工作室，由此可知，如果你是个爱讲故事的人，你该去@620工作室，故C项正确。‎ B Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals.‎ Evan Lutz is enthusiastic about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with enthusiasm for business. Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which collects and sells “ugly” produce. These are fruits and vegetables that most food companies would throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to surface imperfections.‎ ‎“So I’ll give you an example.” Lutz says, “If you go to a grocery store you will see all the produce lineup shiny, perfect, of the same size and color. But on a farm, everything doesn’t grow the same way. So all that stuff that doesn’t grow the same way often gets thrown out. And what we do is take all that normally gets thrown out because of its odd size or shape, box it up and deliver it to our customers once a week.”‎ For Evan Lutz, giving back to others came form his upbringing. “When I was growing up, my parents taught me the values of giving back, and giving is a lot more powerful than receiving. We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn’t just mean we reduce food from going to waste. We hire people that were formerly in prison or were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life.”‎ Evan Lutz is really happy to be realizing great mission that he thinks can really revolutionize the food industry in America.‎ ‎4. The social injustice in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _________.‎ A. vegetables and fruits that don’t taste good are thrown away B. grocery stores only sell produce of the same size C. poor Americans can not afford healthy food D. much produce gets wasted while many Americans starve ‎5. What business does Hungry Harvest mainly do?‎ A. Deliver food for free. B. Collect “ugly” produce and sell it.‎ C. Raise money for the poor. D. Buy “ugly” produce and process it.‎ ‎6. Why does Evan Lutz employ those people mentioned in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To provide them with a job. B. To reduce labor costs.‎ C. To increase productivity. D. To earn a better reputation.‎ ‎7. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Creating More Jobs for the Less Fortunate.‎ B. Putting Healthy Food on Dinner Table.‎ C. Giving Unused Produce a Purpose.‎ D. Making Profits from Shiny Produce.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章首先提到了美国浪费严重的现象。然后提到了Evan Lutz成立了一个组织来重新利用这些被浪费的食物，赋予这些食物新的目的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals（在美国，每年有数十亿公斤的新鲜农产品被浪费。与此同时，数以百万计的美国穷人在挨饿，无法获得健康和负担得起的食物）可知，题干中的social injustice（社会不公）指代就是第一段中提到的很多农产品被浪费但却有很多的美国人在挨饿的问题。故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, a business which ‎ collects and sells “ugly” produce（卢茨是Hungry Harvest的首席执行官和创始人，该公司专门收集和销售“丑陋”农产品）可知，Hungry Harvest是一个专门收集和销售所谓“丑陋”农产品的组织。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段We hire people that were formerly in prison or were formerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. They really wanted to get back on their feet for a second chance in life（我们雇佣那些曾经在监狱里或曾经受伤或生病的人住在收容所。他们真的很想重新站起来，获得人生的第二次机会）可知，Evan Lutz雇佣这些人是因为他们想重新开始，获得人生的第二次机会。所以Evan Lutz给他们工作让他们重新开始。故选A项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。作者在文章第一段提到Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy and affordable meals（在美国，每年有数十亿公斤的新鲜农产品被浪费。与此同时，数以百万计的美国穷人在挨饿，无法获得健康和负担得起的食物）可知，在美国有很多的食物被浪费尽管有很多人挨饿。另外在文章第二段提到了Hungry Harvest成立了一个组织专卖这些被丢掉的“丑陋”的农产品。最后根据文章倒数第二段提到We sell produce with a purpose and that doesn’t just mean we reduce food from going to waste（我们出售农产品是有目的的，这不仅仅意味着我们减少了食物的浪费）可知，出售这些产品的目的之一是为减少浪费。综合分析，本篇主要在讲让那些被浪费的东西重新被利用。故选C项。‎ C When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals (海豹). The majority of them live in the Antarctic region but the ice is melting and their natural habitat can be seriously affected. These changes don’t take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. The seals then have to find ways to adapt.‎ Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get depleted. Mothers are not healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.‎ The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed and the warmer temperature is frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperature can allow different diseases and ‎ viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.‎ However, these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals. Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.‎ This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因库) for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.‎ The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse (彻底改变) the effects of what has already been done.‎ ‎8. What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?‎ A. A mirror of evolution.‎ B. A double-edged sword.‎ C. An unavoidable disaster for existence.‎ D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Explode. B. Vary.‎ C. Disappear. D. Decrease.‎ ‎10. What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?‎ A. The female seals will be in the lead.‎ B. Their genes will change a great deal.‎ C. Their number will be on the increase.‎ D. The females will keep away from the males.‎ ‎11. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. How climate change affects seals. B. The importance of protecting seals.‎ C. Seal’s adaptation to climate change. D. Why seals are becoming less and less.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。详细介绍了气候变化对海豹的消极影响和积极影响，呼吁人类做出积极的行动，来减少气候变化对动物的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get depleted.和第三段的It is also believed that the warmer temperature can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there. 可知当温度升高时，食物越来越少，海豹的数量开始减少。温度升高还会导致不同的疾病和病毒攻击海豹，这些疾病和病毒能迅速消灭大量的海豹。这些都是气候变化对海豹的消极影响。根据第四段Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.第五段This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool (基因库) for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to change in their natural environment more easily.可知由于气候变化，那些生活在温暖气候下的动物会生出更多的后代。雌性海豹的移动会导致后代基因方面有更多的选择，有助于帮助海豹适应自然环境的变化。这些是气候变化对海豹的积极影响。综上，作者认为气候变化对海豹是双刃剑。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上句Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food可知海豹依靠凉爽的气流为它们带来大量的食物。当温度升高时，食物就越来越少。由此推知食物减少对海豹数量的影响就是数量减少。get depleted与decrease同义，指减少。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes.可知科学家们发现，由于气候变化，那些生活在温暖气候下的海豹会生出更多的后代，即海豹的数量会增加。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can ‎ surely affect seals (当全球变暖导致自然气候变化时，它肯定会影响到海豹)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知本文详细介绍了气候变化对海豹的消极影响和积极影响，即本文的主题是“气候变化如何影响海豹”。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。小题2中，根据上句Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher there is less and less food可知海豹依靠凉爽的气流为它们带来大量的食物。当温度升高时，食物就越来越少。由此推知食物减少对海豹数量的影响就是数量减少。get depleted与decrease同义，指减少。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ D Oh my God, the robots are taking over! We’re doomed! Doomed! Now that I’ve got that out of my system, it’s become clear that though we may or may not be doomed, the robots are taking over. The latest example is the government’s new guidelines for self-driving cars.‎ Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America. Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2021, self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.‎ Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents, and we believe driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.‎ Makes sense. Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk, drive without a license, text while driving or feel anxious at the scene of a pileup. But I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will ‎ react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes (紧急刹车) every 10 seconds?‎ But there’s a bigger picture. Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel, but behind the work desk, in warehouses, senior homes, you name it. Robots aren’t just taking over in the workplace.‎ The question is, where can’t a robot function better than a human? How about writing songs? A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody. The lyrics might be a different story. Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?‎ Finally, it’s only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates. Why not? They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.‎ Hopefully, such technology will be available in the near future. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.‎ ‎12. According to the text, which statement is NOT true about self-driving cars?‎ A. New guidelines for self-driving cars have been set up by the government.‎ B. Some companies are testing self-driving cars in the US.‎ C. Self-driving cars will play an important role in rural areas.‎ D. Self-driving cars can help reduce car accidents.‎ ‎13. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?‎ A. How passengers behave in it.‎ B. How they respond to walkers on a busy street.‎ C. How robot drivers get the license.‎ D. How they avoid crashing into other cars.‎ ‎14. The last question asked in the sixth paragraph shows the writer’s _________.‎ A. confidence in robots’ winning Grammy Awards B. desire to listen to songs written by robots C. puzzle about robots’ ability to write songs D. curiosity about the future Grammy songs ‎15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of robots?‎ A. Indifferent. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Pessimistic. D. Optimistic.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于无人驾驶汽车和机器人等现代化科学技术全面代替人类只是时间问题的看法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段提到“The latest example is the government’s new guidelines for self-driving cars.”最新的例子是政府对自动驾驶汽车的新指导方针。第二段提到“Tesla, Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America.”特斯拉、谷歌和优步已经在美国各城市测试无人驾驶汽车。第二段提到“self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.”自动驾驶汽车将在城市环境中发挥重要作用。第四段提到“we believe driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.”我们相信，无人驾驶汽车每年可以挽救成千上万人的生命。根据排除法可知，C选项“自动驾驶汽车将在农村地区发挥重要作用。”文中没有提到。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第四段提到“But I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react, with walkers constantly dashing into the street. Will they jam on the brakes (紧急刹车) every 10 seconds?”但我想知道，当行人不断冲到街上时，这些高度敏感的汽车会作何反应。它们会每10秒踩一次紧急刹车？可知，作者想知道行人不断冲到街上时，自动驾驶汽车的反应，可以推断出，作者对自动驾驶汽车对繁忙街道上的行人的反应有疑问。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第六段中的最后一个问题“Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?” Hank Human和R-3071共同创作的一首获得格莱美奖的歌曲会出现在我们的未来吗？可以推断，作者认为机器人创作的歌曲会获得格莱美奖。这个问题展示了作者对机器人赢得格莱美奖的信心。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Hopefully, such technology will be available in the near future. Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.”这样的技术有望在不久的将来面世。机器人肯定会赢得压倒性的胜利。以及作者对于无人驾驶汽车和机器人等现代化科学技术全面代替人类只是时间问题。可以推断，作者对机器人的未来持乐观态度。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，第六段中的最后一个问题“Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?” Hank Human和R-3071共同创作的一首获得格莱美奖的歌曲会出现在我们的未来吗？可以推断，这个问题展示了作者对机器人赢得格莱美奖的信心。故选A项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Minimalism (极简主义) refers to living comfortably with as few material possessions as possible. ___16___ Here are three main reasons.‎ Reducing isn’t the first choice It is hard to make the time to actively reduce what we own, especially when we’ve already managed to cut down life’s inventory (存货) in half. But the truth is totally opposite. ___17___‎ ‎___18___‎ We tend to create an identity around the things we own. It is difficult for us to let go of things we already spent money on, even if it doesn’t make sense to keep them.‎ Organizing takes effort ‎___19___ Clearing out belongings takes physical labor. Actually, the whole process is emotionally draining (排水). There isn’t much to be done other than doing it. Stop thinking about what is involved, and just do it.‎ Don’t quit in fear of change. ___20___ Embrace what’s on the other side of what you’re accustomed to. Just one small change at a time can lead you to discovering the real joy in your life.‎ A. Getting rid of stuff is a challenge.‎ B How to become a minimalist one step at a time?‎ C. Minimalism will actually help you find happiness.‎ D. Minimalism is increasingly popular in our daily life.‎ E. Minimizing would help one become more productive.‎ F. Finding proper space is not easy, for there is effort involved.‎ G. But why do people often find it difficult to lead a minimalist lifestyle?‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们很难过上极简生活的原因。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空前提到“极简主义者指的是那些用尽可能少的物质追求舒适生活的人”，空后提到“这儿是三个主要的原因”，由此可推测，空处应是围绕极简主义提出了一个问题或现象，G项“但是为什么人们常常发现过一种极简主义的生活方式很难？”切题，串联上下文，故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 空前提到“抽时间积极地精简我们拥有的物品很艰难，尤其是当我们把生活中的存货削减一半的时候。但事实是完全相反”，所以文章接下来应该说精简物品的好处，E项“精简会帮助一个人更加高效”切题，且E项中“Minimizing”与本段主题句中的“Reducing”呼应。故选E项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本空是段落主题句，根据本段内容尤其是最后一句“我们很难舍弃花钱买来的东西，尽管保存它们已经没什么意义了”可知，A项“丢掉物品是个挑战”能概括本段内容，A项中“Getting rid of stuff”与本段中“let go of things”呼应，故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本段主题句是“整理东西很费劲”，F项“找到合适的空间不容易，因为这需要努力包括在内”与主题句意义一致，且F项中“effort”与主题句中“effort”呼应。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据空前“不要害怕改变而退缩”，及空后“拥抱你已经习惯的生活的另一面”可知，本段是呼吁去改变，过极简生活，C项“精简实际上会帮助你找到幸福”是说极简主义的好处，符合语境。故选C项。‎ 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ After three months of staying in hospital, I got back home at last. My doctor advised me to have daily ___21___ to strengthen my body.‎ On my first morning out, my neighbor George ___22___ and rolled down the window of his truck, “Does your car break down?”‎ ‎“No, just walking,” I replied.‎ ‎“Get in. I’ll give you a ___23___ ,” he said. I told him it was my doctor’s advice. I needed to regain my strength.‎ Another day, it was the same story, ___24___ a different neighbor. When George’s cousin Carl stopped to pick me up, I politely refused, ___25___ I had to lose weight.‎ ‎“Yeah, that’s what George said,” Carl said, “but I think it’s ___26___ for you to lose weight since you are not fat at all. We looked at each other ___27___ without saying anything. I climbed in, and we headed to a town for breakfast again. Nobody even said anything on the whole way.‎ After two weeks of my ___28___ to be healthier, I had walked only a single mile and gained seven pounds. I could ___29___ fit into my clothes.‎ As a last effort to ___30___ my kind but obstructive (妨碍的) neighbors, I set the alarm for 4 am. Now even if I ___31___ a ride, it was too early for breakfast.‎ With a walking stick in my hand, I headed into the ___32___. I quickly discovered that, though I was in my 40s, I was still afraid of the dark. To ___33___ the wild dogs that were likely following me, I ___34___ waved the walking stick over my head and ___35___ loudly. Unfortunately, I scared only Loraine, who ___36___ to be on her front door ___37___ my wild scene.‎ By the time I was ___38___ by John, our local policeman, I had lost my walking stick, as well as my ___39___ in the dark and I didn’t know which way I should go. On the way home, he stopped at his garage and pulled a running machine out from under many winter coats, offering it to me in return for a ___40___ never to go walking before daybreak again.‎ ‎21. A. diets B. walks C. notes D. exams ‎22. A. stopped B. left C. laughed D. cried ‎23. A. chance B. suggestion C. ride D. choice ‎24. A. and B. but C. or D. so ‎25. A. thinking B. believing C. explaining D. proving ‎26. A. unnecessary B. unimportant C. difficult D. strange ‎27. A. happily B. worriedly C. silently D. sincerely ‎28. A. travel B. plan C. challenge D. study ‎29. A. finally B. slowly C. nearly D. hardly ‎30. A. invite B. consider C. change D. avoid ‎31. A. refused B. offered C. accepted D. ignored ‎32. A. dark B. car C. room D. hospital ‎33. A. throw away B. drive off C. take away D. hold back ‎34. A. aimlessly B. carelessly C. slowly D. surprisingly ‎35. A. sang B. shouted C. argued D. talked ‎36. A. tried B. hated C. liked D. happened ‎37. A. supporting B. controlling C. witnessing D. appreciating ‎38. A. sent up B. taken up C. held up D. picked up ‎39. A. confidence B. patience C. position D. way ‎40. A. promise B. reason C. request D. command ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大病后步行健身，为了怕邻居看见后影响计划，而被迫在清晨黑天开始跑步，最后由于被野狗追赶，迷路被警察营救的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的医生建议我每天散步以增强体质。A.diets饮食；B.walks散步；C. notes笔记；D.exams考试。根据后文“just walking”，可以推断医生建议我走路。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出门的第一天早上，邻居乔治停车，摇下了车窗问我：“你的车抛锚了吗？”A. stopped停止；B. left离开；C.laughed笑话；D.cried哭泣。根据常识可以推断，邻居停下车后，再摇下车窗询问我。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：上车，我送你一程。A.chance机会；B.suggestion建议；C.ride乘便车；D.choice选择。根据常识可以推断，邻居让作者上车，故此处应为搭便车，give sb a ride让某人搭车，是固定搭配。故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：又一天，故事还是一样，但邻居不同了。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.so所以。分析句子可知，发生了同样的事，但是邻居不同了，表示转折。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当乔治的表弟卡尔停下来接我时，我礼貌地拒绝了，解释说我必须减肥。A.thinking思考；B.believing相信；C.explaining解释；D.proving证明。根据作者拒绝搭便车，可以推断此处应为作者向邻居解释不搭便车的原因。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我认为你一点都不胖，没有必要减肥。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.difficult困难的；D.strange陌生的。根据邻居认为作者一点也不胖，可以推断，此处为没必要减肥。故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们默默地面面相觑，什么也没说。A.happily高兴地；B.worriedly担心地；C.silently安静地；D.sincerely真诚地。根据下文“Nobody even said anything on the whole way.”一路上没人说话。可以推断，此处为默默地看着对方。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的健康计划实施两周后，我只走了一英里，体重增加了7磅。A.travel旅行；B.plan计划；C.challenge挑战；D.study学习。根据上文，医生建议作者走路以增强体质，可以推断，减肥是作者的计划。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的衣服几乎穿不下了。A.finally最后；B.slowly慢慢的；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文，她涨了七磅，可以推断，她已经不能穿进她自己的衣服了。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为最后的努力避免我的善良但妨碍的邻居，我设置了4点的闹钟。A.invit邀请；B.consider考虑；C.chage改变；D.avoid避免。根据设置4点的闹钟，可知，此处是为了避免见到邻居。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在即使我接受了搭车，吃早饭也太早了。A. refused拒绝；B. offered提供；C.accepted接受；D.ignored忽略。根据上文可知，作者搭邻居便车去吃早餐，可以推断，即使四点搭便车，吃早点也太早了。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我手里拿着一根拐杖，朝黑暗中走去。A.dark黑暗；B.car汽车；C.room房间；D.hospital医院。根据前文可知，她早上4点去散步，故此处应为朝黑暗中走去。故选A项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：为了赶走可能跟在我后面的野狗，我漫无目的地在头上挥舞手杖，大声喊叫。A.throw away扔掉；B.drive off赶走；C.take away拿走；D.hold back阻止。根据后文可以分析，此处应为驱赶野狗，与下文挥动拐杖和叫喊相呼应。故选B项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了赶走可能跟在我后面的野狗，我漫无目的地在头上挥舞手杖，大声喊叫。A.aimlessly无目标的；B.carelessly粗心的；C.slowly慢慢的；D.surprisingly惊讶的。根据上文驱赶野狗可知，作者害怕野狗，故此处作者应为慌乱的，漫无目的的挥动拐杖，与上下文的驱赶野狗和叫喊相呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赶走可能跟在我后面的野狗，我漫无目的地在头上挥舞手杖，大声喊叫。A.sang唱歌；B.shouted大喊；C.argued争论；D.talked谈论。根据上文驱赶野狗，挥动拐杖，可以推断此处应为大声喊，前后照应。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：不幸是，我只吓到了Loraine，她刚好站在前门，目睹了我的疯狂场面。A. tried尝试；B. hated讨厌；C. liked喜欢；D. happened发生。happened to do意为“恰巧，刚好”，是固定搭配。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我只吓到了Loraine，她刚好站在前门，目睹了我的疯狂场面。A.supporting支持；B.controlling控制；C.witnessing目睹；D.appreciating感激。根据前文Loraine刚好站在前门可知，Loraine目睹了作者的疯狂场面。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我们当地的警察约翰把我接走的时候，我已经失去了手杖，在黑暗中也迷路了，我不知道该走哪条路。A.sent up发送；B.taken up占据；C.held up举起；D.pick up接人。根据下文可知，我在黑暗中迷路了，故此处应为警察把我接走。故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们当地的警察约翰把我接走的时候，我已经失去了手杖，在黑暗中也迷路了，我不知道该走哪条路。A.confidence信心；B.patience耐心；C.position位置；D.way道路方法。根据下文我不知道该走哪条路，可以推断，我在黑暗中迷路了。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他在车库里停了下来，从冬衣里下面掏出一台跑步机，送给我，作为回报，我答应他天亮前绝不出去散步。A.promise承诺；B.reason原因；C.request要求；D.command命令。约翰送我一台跑步机，可以推断，此处为接受礼物后作出承诺，承诺天亮前绝不出去散步。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题，根据后文“just walking”，可以推断医生建议我走路。故选B项。‎ 还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第2小题，根据常识可以推断，邻居停下车后，再摇下车窗询问我。故选A项。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎___41___ one saying goes, where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends. Jin Yong, also ___42___ (know) as Zha Liangyong, is regarded as one of the greatest kung fu fiction ___43___ (writer) in China.‎ Born ___44___ February 6th, 1924, Zha started to write his first kung fu novel when he was 31 years old. He wrote a total of 15 pieces, of ___45___ most were adapted into movies and TV series many times. It was because of his rich Chinese culture and an extraordinary command of language ___46___ his novels were full of rich history and the movements were described ___47___ (vivid) in detail. At the same time, Zha’s real aim in writing novels was ___48___ (show) traditional Chinese values and qualities. Zha’s books brought readers great joy and he himself also had fun ___49___ (create) them.‎ While the values and tastes of readers ____50____ (change) greatly in recent years, his books will continue to attract more people and he will be remembered forever.‎ ‎【答案】41. As 42. known ‎ ‎43. writers ‎ ‎44. on 45. which ‎ ‎46. that 47. vividly ‎ ‎48. to show ‎ ‎49. creating ‎ ‎50. have changed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了武侠小说家金庸。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限定性定语从句，正如谚语所说，有中国人的地方就有武侠传说。分析句子结构可知，此处缺连词，再根据巨资建的关系可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，指代的是后边where there are Chinese people, there are kung fu legends.这一句的内容，又因为放句首，表示正如正像，所以用as。故填As。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构肥西，此句的谓语为is regarded，且没有连词，因此，空格处要用非谓语形式，做定语修饰主语Jin Yong, 再根据sb be known as 结构可知，sb 与know是被动关系，所以应该用known。故填known。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据前面的one of后要加名词复数可知此处要用writers。故填writers。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据后面的时间状语February 6th, 1924,可知要用on，因为on表示具体到某一天，所以要用on。故填on。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。分析句子可知此处表示他总共写了15本书，15本中大部分都被改编成了电影或电视剧。空处要七连刺作用连接主从句，又要起代词作用代替pieces，还要做of的宾语，所以用which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查强调句型。根据语义可知此处是强调因为他丰富的中国文化和超凡的语言能力使得他的小说中有丰富的历史，动作描写地生动。分析句子可知此处为强调句型，it was … that/who,强调原因状语用that。故填that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据句意可知是动作描写地生动。修饰describe这个动词用副词，所以vivid要用副词vividly。故填vividly。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据句意查写小说的目的是展示中国传统的价值观和品质。目的是要干什么，此处做was 的表语，表示要去做，所以用不定式to show。故填to show。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。“干什么有趣”用have fun doing ，所以create要用creating。故填creating。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语in recent years 可知用现在完成时，再根据主语为values and tastes可知谓语要用复数have，人们的价值观发生改变是主动。故填have changed。‎ ‎【点睛】强调句型的形式为it was+被强调部分+that/who +其余部分。判断的方法，去掉it was that/who句子仍然完整。如分析本题中的第六小题是强调句，因为去掉it was和空白处之后，句子仍然完整，分析可知是强调的原因状语，所以用that.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ Last Friday our school hold a sports meeting successfully. As a sports lover, I took a active part in it. Of so many kinds of events, I signed up for the 800-meters running race. I took it for granted that I would win the race, because I thought it was my strong point. Beside, I had spent much time making preparations for it. However, much to my surprise, I was just on the point of arriving the finishing line while a boy went ahead of me. The boy, that was running so fast, finally got the first prize. At that moment, I couldn’t help feel a little disappointed. But under the help of my teachers and classmates, I cheered up soon. Although I missed the chance to get the first prize, but I benefited a lot from the experience.‎ ‎【答案】1.hold→held ‎2.a→an ‎3.800-meters→800-meter ‎4.Beside→Besides ‎5.arriving后添加at ‎6.while→when ‎7.that→who ‎8.feel→feeling ‎9.under→with ‎10.删除but ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上周五参加学校运动会的事情。虽然作者最后错过了获得一等奖的机会，但还是从这段经历中获益良多。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。根据上文Last Friday可知此处应用一般过去时。故hold改为held。‎ ‎2.考查冠词。句意：作为一名体育爱好者，我积极参与其中。结合句意表示“积极参与”短语为take an active part in。故a改为an。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。句意：在这么多项目中，我报名参加了800米赛跑。此处为复合形容词修饰后文running race应用800-meter作定语，表示“八百米的”。故800-meters改为800-meter。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：而且，我花了很多时间准备它。结合句意表示“而且”应用副词besides，beside表示“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：然而，令我吃惊的是，我正要到达终点线，突然一个男孩跑到了我前面。结合句意表示“到达”短语为arrive at。故arriving后添加at。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意同上。此处为固定句型sb. be on the point of doing sth. when…表示“某人正要做某事，突然……”。故while改为when。‎ ‎7.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词boy，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为who。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：那一刻，我不禁感到有点失望。结合句意表示“禁不住做某事”短语为couldn’t help doing sth.。故feel改为feeling。‎ ‎9.考查介词。句意：但在老师和同学的帮助下，我很快振作起来。结合句意表示“在……的帮助下”短语为with the help of…。故under改为with。‎ ‎10.‎ 考查固定用法。句意：虽然我错过了获得一等奖的机会，但这段经历让我受益匪浅。本句为although引导的让步状语从句，不能与but连用。故删除but。‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想抓住中国“一带一路”经济合作战略的大好时机到中国来创业，现写信向你咨询有关事宜，请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信：‎ ‎1. 你对此事的看法；‎ ‎2. 给出几点建议（如：学汉语，了解中国文化等）并说明理由；‎ ‎3. 表达祝愿。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇: 一带一路the Belt and Road; 合作战略cooperative strategy ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I am more than delighted to know that you are coming to China to set up your own business. It’s really a wise choice to take advantage of the Belt and Road economic cooperation strategy of China. Here are some useful tips for you.‎ To begin with, you are supposed to learn some Chinese so that you can communicate with Chinese better when you are in China. Besides, it is also beneficial for you to learn about some Chinese culture and traditions, which will assist you to have a better understanding of China. Just as an old proverb goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.” More importantly, if I were you, I would surf the Internet to get more basic information about Chinese economic policies. Only in this way can you make a specific and practical plan.‎ I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into account. I hope you’ll find these suggestions useful. May you succeed in your further business. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，表达对Peter抓住中国“一带一路”经济合作战略的时机来中国来创业的看法，并给出几点建议，以及表达对Peter的祝愿。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1.表达对Peter抓住中国“一带一路”经济合作战略时机来中国来创业的看法；‎ ‎ 2.给出几点建议并说明理由；‎ ‎ 3.表达对Peter的祝愿。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ set up; business; take advantage of; the Belt and Road; cooperation strategy; To begin with; be supposed to do; so that; communicate with; Besides; learn about; assist; have a better understanding of; surf the Internet; make plan; succeed in.‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am more than delighted to know that you are coming to China to set up your own business. ‎ ‎2. It’s really a wise choice to take advantage of the Belt and Road economic cooperation strategy of China.‎ ‎3. you are supposed to learn some Chinese so that you can communicate with Chinese better when you are in China. ‎ ‎4. it is also beneficial for you to learn about some Chinese culture and traditions, which will assist you to have a better understanding of China.‎ ‎5. Just as an old proverb goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”‎ ‎6. if I were you, I would surf the Internet to get more basic information about Chinese economic policies.‎ ‎7. I would appreciate it very much if you could take my suggestions into account.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：it is also beneficial for you to learn about some Chinese culture and traditions, which will assist you to have a better understanding of China.这句话运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如communicate with，have a better understanding of，succeed in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎