【英语】山西省运城市高中联合体2020届高三模拟测试（四）试题（解析版）

【英语】山西省运城市高中联合体2020届高三模拟测试（四）试题（解析版）

山西省运城市高中联合体2020届高三模拟测试（四）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.£ 19.15. B.£ 9. 18. C.£ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。.‎ ‎1. What does the woman order?‎ A. Fish. B. Salad. C. Soup.‎ ‎2. What is the woman looking for?‎ A. Her books. B. Her keys. C. Her glasses.‎ ‎3. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎4. When does the man plan to get to the party?‎ A. Around 8 ：00 pm. B. Around 7 ：30 pm. C. Around 7：00 pm.‎ ‎5. Where will the speakers go for the holidays?‎ A. Malaysia. B. Singapore. C. Thailand.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is on the right hand side of the hallway?‎ A. The goods department. B. The manager’s office. C. The staff kitchen.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers probably now?‎ A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the ground floor.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the man care least about?‎ A. The bedroom. B. The kitchen. C. The living room.‎ ‎9. How much rent will the man pay at most each month?‎ A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.‎ ‎10. How does the man go to work?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What did the man want to do?‎ A. Park his bike. B. Search for a shop. C. Ask for directions.‎ ‎12. What did the man do last summer?‎ A. He did a part-time job. B. He took a long trip. C. He applied for a scholarship.‎ ‎13. Where will the man go first?‎ A. The Student Union. B. Wheels Within Wheels. C. The Campus Affairs Office.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. At what age did the woman first win a prize?‎ A. 12. B.14. C.17.‎ ‎15. What does the woman's father do?‎ A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.‎ ‎16. What does the woman want to study at university?‎ A. Art. B. Literature. C. Psychology.‎ ‎17. What does the woman value most from the Young Writer's Award?‎ A. A new camera. B. The prize money. C. Some valuable advice.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Which sport does the speakers son like playing in the park?‎ A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Badminton.‎ ‎19. What can people find in the special garden?‎ A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Frogs.‎ ‎20. What can the guide do?‎ A. Show people old houses. ‎ B. Talk about the food garden. ‎ C. Take kids around the lake.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Portugal's Most Beautiful Seaside Destinations The long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal, its history, its heart and its soul.‎ Viana do Castelo In a beautiful setting on the Lima river mouth, the streets of this historic town are lined with noble houses in different styles, built using the wealth with which the 16th-century explorers returned from their ocean travels. The main square, Praca da Republica, with its notable 16th-century Misericordia building, is at the centre of the town's winding streets. The capital of Minho folk culture, there is a booming handicraft industry here.‎ Aveiro Described as "the Venice of Portugal" because of its canals and the colourful, gondola-like boats, or moliceiros, which navigate them, the city is also celebrated for the bright contemporary art graffiti that line its main canal. Visit the fish market, filled with all kinds of fish and seafood that feature in local menu.‎ Nazare Best visited out of season, for this is a popular—and crowded—summer resort. Nazare has a glorious beach that surrounds a bay backed by high cliffs. Its origins as a fishing village are evident and it maintains old traditions such as the regional dress that the women wear in the fish market.‎ Azeitao This town is famed for the manual cheese to which it has given its name. The oldest producer of table wine in Portugal, Jose Maria da Fonseca, also has its storing basements here. Just outside the town is the Quinta da Bacalhoa, a wine producer and the 15th-century architectural treasure, once owned by the royal family.‎ ‎21. Which of the following can best describe Aveiro?‎ A. The art centre. B. The water town.‎ C. The home of graffiti. D. The source of seafood.‎ ‎22. What time does the author advise tourists to avoid visiting Nazare?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer.‎ C. Autumn. D. Winter.‎ ‎23. Where do wine-loving tourists probably prefer to go?‎ A. Aveiro. B. Nazare.‎ C. Azeitao. D. Viana do Castelo.‎ B This year I did something I once swore I'd never do—shopping at midnight on Black Friday. I know, I'm crazy. So why would I bear three things I resent—traffic, cold weather, and crowds—for a few bargains? Teenagers.‎ I have two of them, and I love them with my whole heart, even though, for them, spending time with Mom is usually down on their list next to homework and picking up the dog waste. I am no longer the one with whom they want to share a secret, play a game, or just hang out. So, when they asked me to take them shopping at midnight on Black Friday, my first reaction was definitely no! But my son, who usually runs the other way if I mention shopping, wanted me to take him shopping. I felt needed.‎ There was an hour's car ride. We belted out songs on the radio, laughing at who got the words wrong and who was off key. We talked about the deals we hoped to score. The kids quarreled back and forth as usual, and I had to keep the peace. That's what moms do.‎ Once inside, we had to work as a team, one going this way, one the other, hoping to come together with just the right size and color. Searching for a particular shirt for my husband was proving to be a losing battle as I dug through pile after pile of untidy clothing. Giving up in defeat, I turned to see my daughter coming toward me, shirt in hand and victory on her face. "I got the last one!”‎ So we got out at 3 a. m. with some bargains. But for me, I got so much more. Quality time with my kids. Driving home, I looked in the rearview mirror at my children's sweet faces, both sleeping in the car like they did when they were little. If they ask me to go again next year, I'm in.‎ ‎24. What does the underlined word "resent” probably mean?‎ A. hate. B. avoid.‎ C. appreciate. D. complain.‎ ‎25. Which can best describe the author^ mother-child relationship in Para. 2?‎ A. Ignorable. B. Unchangeable. C. Annoying. D. Distant.‎ ‎26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. Their struggles on the way. B. The songs played on the radio.‎ C. Good time spent with children. D. The things that moms should do.‎ ‎27. What does the author think of the shopping?‎ A. Routine. B. Satisfying. C. Exhausting. D. Unsuccessful.‎ C On April 21, 2020, the Enigma Shipwrecks Project( ESP) team revealed the discovery of a dozen ancient trading ships in the Levantine Basin, the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea, a popular ancient shipping route. Even more exciting, the shipwrecks (遇难船)comprise a mix of boats dating from between the 3rd century B. C. and the 19th century, providing historians new insights into the evolution of trade along one of the world's most popular ancient shipping routes along the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.‎ Sean Kingsley, one of ESP's lead archeologists, said:" This is truly the most incredible discoveries under the Mediterranean. ” The shipwrecks, lying in the seabed about 1.2 miles below the surface, were discovered in 2015 by ESP's remote -controlled robots. Since then, the archeologists have been using technology to map, record, and carefully collect the well-preserved items the ships were carrying. "It's painstaking, slow work—it's two hours just for the robot to go down to the sea bed. ”‎ The researchers say the oldest shipwreck dates back 2,200 years from Alexander the Great's death in 323 B. C. to 31 B. C. , when Roman troops conquered the last of his land. The discovery of religious objects on its deck has led them to assume the ship sunk while the crew was praying. The most significant find was a 43-meter-long trading ship, large enough to accommodate two merchant ships on its deck. Believed to have sunk around 1630, while sailing between Egypt and Istanbul, it was filled with goods from 14 cultures and civilizations.‎ Though there was initially some concern that the artifacts may be the property of the Cyprus ‎ government, it has now been proved that the shipwrecks were in international waters. Therefore, the objects belong to ESP which plans to share them with the world. Kingsley says, "We want to make sure this gift ends up in a public museum so everyone can enjoy it.”‎ ‎28. What did the findings at the shipwreck sites reveal?‎ A. What rough weather ancient trading ships experienced.‎ B. How trade along the ancient shipping route developed.‎ C. Where the ancient shipping routes were located.‎ D. Why many ships sank in the area 2200 years ago.‎ ‎29. What can we infer from the comment of Sean Kingsley?‎ A. Robots made it possible to collect the items from the shipwrecks.‎ B. The items from the shipwreck would be better protected undersea.‎ C. Since the shipwrecks were discovered, recovery work has been slow.‎ D. The team made the most wonderful discovery of shipwrecks in the world.‎ ‎30. What did the researchers find from the shipwrecks?‎ A. Romans defeated Alexander the Great in a war at sea.‎ B. Advanced technology was employed in the ancient ships.‎ C. There were abundant cultural exchanges along the trade route.‎ D. Foreign trading with China began more than 2200 years ago.‎ ‎31. What will Sean most probably do with the objects found in the shipwrecks?‎ A. Give them back to Cyprus. B. Sell them to private collectors.‎ C. Return them to the original countries. D. Donate them to a public museum.‎ D Jax, a Belgian malinois, was too gentle to be a military dog and found work attacking a different kind of enemy: invasive species taking over North America.‎ The two-year-old animal has been trained by Working Dogs for Conservation, a charity based in Montana that uses dogs to help conservatives. From Yellowstone, Wyoming, to Alberta, Canada, they sniff out unwelcome ants, and weeds threatening natural ecosystem.‎ Jax and two other dogs, Barley and Tobias, were used in Yellowstone to detect zebra and quagga mussels, which have reached 46 US states and can damage lake ecosystems by eating algae that fish feed on. Their spread is hard to stop because their larvae can be picked up on boats.‎ Kayla Fratt, who trained the dogs, said, “People were more willing to have their boats inspected and to learn about the mussels as soon as we were there with the dogs. We talked to over 700 people about invasive species.”‎ Invasive species cost the US economy more than $ 120 billion a year, the US Fish and Wildlife Service said in a report last month. Americans national parks had become overrun with invasive species, the Service said.‎ The 35 animals trained by Working Dogs come from shelters or previous training programs, but all have high energy and intense focus. They'll do anything to get their reward, making them easier to train. Tobias started life as a stray, and Barley was given up by a family who couldn't handle his energy.‎ The group also helped others to train dogs. Last year was its first working with US national parks and they hope the work would continue. Ms Fratt said, "We were joking that 2020 is going to shape up to be the year of the ferret for us. ” Conservationists are eager to study black-footed ferrets, a highly endangered North American species with signs of recovering. They're difficult to track and it's hoped that the dogs can help.‎ ‎32. What's the daily duty Jax performs?‎ A. Helping a charity dealing with annoying ants.‎ B. Collecting information for conservative charities.‎ C. Detecting foreign species invading North America.‎ D. Guarding American borders against enemy invasion.‎ ‎33. What makes it easy to train the working dogs?‎ A. They are always energetic and attentive.‎ B. They're afraid to be abandoned by the base.‎ C. They were once well-trained military dogs.‎ D. They're willing to do something for a reward.‎ ‎34. What is black-footed ferret?‎ A. An endangered species hard to find.‎ B. An invasive species difficult to handle.‎ C. Traditional dog food existing in nature.‎ D. A kind of algae that attaches easily to boats.‎ ‎35. Which of the following is a proper title for the text?‎ A. Abandoned Dogs Used to Detect Species ‎ B. Different Kinds of Dogs Sniff out Eco-invaders C. Dogs Rise to Protect American Ecosystem ‎ D. Ecosystem Can be Protected in Different Ways 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ You don't need to be a world-class mountaineer to stand out in a job interview. Here's my advice on how to nail the most common interview question.‎ Most people are so eager to show off what they've been involved in. Don't worry, and there will be time for that. The interviewer has reviewed your resume and will ask you plenty about your expertise. "Tell me about yourself" is a question you've certain to be asked at any job interview. 36 However, sharing something that shows who you really are beyond a piece of paper is a good idea. It will allow the interviewer to know something about your life outside of work.‎ Everyone has something interesting to share about themselves. I've heard people talk about everything from being a world-class sushi chef to an ice carver. 37 Such as you participate in competitive sports, you're an accomplished（技艺髙超的）pianist and you're writing your first detective novel. If the information showcases a unique aspect of yourself, and especially if you can link it to what you can bring to your next job, then go for it.‎ Another way to think about the question is: "What gets you up every morning?” The person also wants to know what your sense of passion and purpose is. That volunteer work on a farm cooperative in South America, for example, shows you have a global perspective. 38 It doesn't matter how big or small the accomplishment is, as long as it shows you're struggling to improve yourself. When people are motivated by contributing to something bigger than themselves, they get more satisfaction.‎ ‎39 . Relax, be yourself and tell the truth. Don't approach the interview like you're trying out for Broadway. It's more than obvious when someone is trying to memorize their lines and " play the part". Also, if you overstate what you've done or fully invent a story about yourself, you'll be exposed. 40 ‎ A. Take a risk to get personal B. Too many people respond to it by giving a recital of their resume C. Running your first 10 kilometers shows you like a challenge D. Showing honesty is one of the most important things E. And then everything you say about yourself will be questioned F. It's also important to tell it in a way that makes you memorable G. "Tell me about yourself” is an invitation for you to share brief information 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分35分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Most people dispose of their food leftovers, but in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adam’s kitchen, they're put to good use.‎ Adam, 28 , who is famous for 41 food in creative ways, using it to make portraits and other works of art. She has 42 been artistic. Growing up, her mother said she had a 43 for art.‎ Now, she's building a career out of changing food into art. "I do 44 portraits and also often sew and paint, but what 45 me the most is food,” she says.‎ Adam is inspired by 46 things, including life experiences and culture. She 47 everything around her as something that can be made into art.‎ In 2016, she 48 the Tech Meets Art NG exhibition, which was 49 and funded by Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery. The 50 was a culinary （烹饪的）exhibition aimed at 51 the artistic presentation of some of Nigeria's local 52 .‎ Her winning entry was 53 by one of her favorite childhood meals, Ogbono soup, 54 the dried seeds of mangoes. "Before the competition, my art was mostly random, and I was just 55 food on social media. But after winning, I started to think about 56 making a living from food art,” she says.‎ Winning the competition kick-started Adam’s 57 and her full-time job is now 58 art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt. "I want to 59 in more exhibitions. I currently live in Kwara, northern Nigeria; it is difficult to make a 60 in the country^ art scene from here,” she says.‎ ‎41. A. distributing B. mixing C. presenting D. selling ‎42. A. always B. hardly C. never D. usually ‎43. A. dilemma B. reputation C. standard D. talent ‎44. A. alternative B. regular C. compulsory D. specific ‎45. A. excites B. amazes C. bores D. terrifies ‎46. A. artificial B. modest C. random D. visual ‎47. A. collects B. stores C. mistakes D. sees ‎48. A. arranged B. held C. won D. failed ‎49. A. sponsored B. donated C. expanded D. possessed ‎50. A. background B. competition C. discovery D. victory ‎51. A. avoiding B. exploring C. protecting D. sorting ‎52. A. meals B. styles C. development D. charity ‎53. A. finished B. inspired C. attracted D. selected ‎54. A. freed from B. occupied with C. made from D. linked to ‎55. A. selling B. preserving C. exporting D. recording ‎56. A. actively B. casually C. mildly D. roughly ‎57. A. works B. education C. art D. career ‎58. A. learning B. creating C. advertising D. developing ‎59. A. give B. bring C. result D. participate ‎60. A. profit B. promise C. difference D. decision 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ If you've never heard of the White Elephant gift exchange, you might be wondering why it is called " White Elephant Exchange”. 61 answer to it is simple. It dates back 62 the time when the Kings of Thailand would give a gift of burden to the courtiers (朝臣)who had annoyed them before. This gift happened to be a white elephant, 63 was an actual animal. The courtier could not refuse, yet 64 (care) for the animal without using it for labor would force financial hardship on the person receiving the gift. This was the King's way of trick 65 (punish ) !‎ There are three major rules for the white elephant gift exchange game. First, bringing a 66 (hide) gift to the party. Second, opening and stealing gifts in order. Third, not stealing back the gift that was stolen from you 67 (immediate).‎ But aside from the basic rules, there are many other 68 (variety) and options to combine in your game like gift themes, timer countdown for the end swap, X steals and out, and more. Some of the rules make the game more 69 (excite). Others help manage the time that game will take to play where 70 increases the amount if there are few players or decreases the game play period if there are too many people.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧) ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My birthday fell during summer holidays. So I have never had the same big parties that other kids have during the school year. I turned into sixteen this summer. I thought I was too old for birthday party. Otherwise, I still felt quite lonely on the big day until go back to my room after breakfast. On my bed was the most beautiful dress I have ever seen! It was blue with tiny white flowers. The dress was very specially for me. My mother made it secretly by hands. I will remember the birthday and all the love of our mother forever.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，有意参加你从网上看到的一个由美国举办的暑期国际中学生交流活动。请你给本次 活动的负责人Mr. Moore写一封邮件，询问本次活动的相关事宜，内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 活动信息；‎ ‎3. 住宿条件。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎