辽宁省葫芦岛锦化高中2020届高三高考英语课堂训练（2）

辽宁省葫芦岛锦化高中2020届高三高考英语课堂训练（2）

学校________________________班级__________________姓名___________________考号_____________________‎ 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ‎2020年高考英语课堂训练（2）‎ 考生注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Broken Wings ‎1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibran’s 1912 masterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut.‎ ‎7:30pm (& 2:30pm 4 Aug). Tickets:￡l0-￡96. www. trh. co. uk. ‎ Theatre Royal Haymarket, Haymarket, SWIY 4HT. T: 020-7930 8800. E7. ‎ Station: Piccadilly Circus.‎ Chicago the Musical Martin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.‎ Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡25-￡150. www. phoenixtheatrelondon co. uk.‎ Phoenix Theatre, 110 Charing Cross Rd, WC2HOJP. T: 0843-316 1082. E7. ‎ Station: Tottenham Court Road.‎ Dreamgirls Musical about a female singing group from Chicago. Classic songs include I Am Telling You I’m Not Going, I Am Changing, and Listen and One Night Only. Join these friends as they go on a musical rollercoaster ride through a world of fame, fortune and the ruthless realities of show business, testing their friendships to the very limit.‎ Mon-Sat 7: 30pm; Wed & Sat 2:30pm Tickets: ￡15-￡75. www. savoytheatre org. savoy.‎ Strand WC2R OET. T: 0844-871 7687. E8. ‎ Station: Covent Garden.‎ Everybody’s Talking about Jamie This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England, and tells the story of 16-year-old Jamie and how he overcomes bullies and prejudice. This is inspired by a true bully story.‎ Mon-Sat 7:30pm; Wed & &t 2:30pm. Tickets: ￡20-￡85. www. everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co. uk Apollo Theatre, 31 Shaftesbury Ava WID 7ES T: 0330-333 4809. E7. ‎ Station: Piccaddly Circus ‎21. Which number can one call to get more information on the musical about a murder story?‎ A. 020-7930 8800. B. 0843-316 1082.‎ C. 0844-871 7687. D. 0330-333 4809.‎ ‎22. Which one of the musicals isn’t set in the U. S.?‎ A. Dreamgirls. B. Chicago the Musical.‎ C. Broken Wings. D. Everybody’s Talking about Jamie.‎ ‎23. If one wants to enjoy classic songs, which website should he visit to book tickets?‎ A. www. trh. co.uk. B. www. phoenixtheatrelondon. co. uk.‎ C. www. savoytheatre. org. savoy. D. www. everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co. uk B Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, “Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious had happened.”‎ So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.‎ Besides challenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy. “We’d wake up, I’d ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure is, off we’d go.”‎ Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.‎ At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK.‎ She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly. “I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react, but I want to be honest and open,” she added. “The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) we will feel. That said, the support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing—that’s what is carrying me through.”‎ ‎24. Laura noticed her father’s dementia when .‎ A. her father told her his condition in person B. people nearby informed her of his father’s condition C. her father forgot his own birthday party D. her father forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party ‎25. The underlined word “agonised” in Paragraph 4 probably means .‎ A. excited B. struggled C. shocked D. delighted ‎26. Laura started the open talk in the hope of .‎ A. getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s disease openly B. earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’s disease C. making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’s disease D. raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s disease Research UK ‎27. Which words can best describe Laura?‎ A. Caring and positive. B. Careful and honest.‎ C. Patient and cautious. D. Devoted and modest.‎ C According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, 33 percent of coral reefs(珊瑚礁) are in danger. One of the victims is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia, the world’s largest coral reef system.‎ A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up with a solution to revive one of the world’s seven natural wonders. They used underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coral reefs to help them restore. The groundbreaking process is known as “acoustic(声音的) enrichment”.‎ Loudspeakers are placed on patches of dead corals in the Great Barrier Reef. After careful observation, researchers discovered a favorable result—nearly twice as many fish arrived—and stayed, as compared to parts where there was no sound from speakers.‎ ‎“Healthy coral reefs are remarkably noisy places—the crackle of snapping shrimp and the whoop of fish combine to form a biological soundscape. Young fish home in on these sounds when they’re looking for a place to settle.” said Professor Steve Simpson at the University of Exeter.‎ Reefs become quiet when they are decarded(退化), as the shrimps and fish disappear. “By using loudspeakers to restore this lost soundscape, we can attract young fish back again,” Simpson added. “Fish are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems…Boosting fish populations in this way could help kick-start natural recovery processes, counteracting(抵消) the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world.” he said.‎ Despite this groundbreaking discovery, we still have our work cut out for the preservation of coral reefs. The average water temperatures are rising, and problems such as overfishing and pollution are still among the pressing issues at hand. Also, further research is still needed to understand how loudspeakers influence the behavior of aquatic(水中) creatures fully.‎ Nevertheless, hope is still visible for the degraded coral reefs. The authors of the acoustic enrichment study remain to be optimistic in the power of music and sound to restore the reef’s abundant marine population.‎ ‎28. How does “acoustic enrichment” function according to the text?‎ A. By scaring the enemy of fishes. B. By making degraded reefs noisier.‎ C. By appealing to young fishes. D. By making fishes multiply faster.‎ ‎29. What does Prof Simpson think of bringing fish back?‎ A. It can help rebuild the coral reefs’ ecosystem.‎ B. It can benefit the other lives in the ocean.‎ C. It can make the ocean noisier and cleaner.‎ D. It can improve the food chains of the ocean.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?‎ A. The research has achieved a complete success.‎ B. It is tough to restore the damaged coral reefs.‎ C. Global winning is the biggest reason for reef victims.‎ D. Music and sound benefit endangered animals.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. The threats coral reefs face nowadays B. The world’s biggest coral reef system C. Various reasons why corals are threatened D. A novel approach to degraded coral reefs D Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci ... the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even human.‎ Next month, auction house(拍卖行) Christie’s Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence for sale. The painting is a portrait of a man called Edmond De Belamy, and is expected to be sold for up to $10,000 (69,000 yuan).‎ The work, which features a man with a mysterious look on his face, was created by software developed by the French art group Obvious. Laugero-Lasserre, an art collector from France, called the work “ridiculous and amazing at the same time”. This isn’t the first example of AI-produced artwork, as AI has already been used to write poems and compose songs. However, many people doubt whether it should be called art at all.‎ According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, art is about creating emotion. It’s “a means of … joining people together in the same feelings”, he once said.‎ So, if the emotion behind art is what makes the art, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers. Together, they “fed” the AI a huge collection of paintings from the 14th to the 18th centuries, until it was able to work out how to make similar paintings of its own.‎ The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.‎ ‎32. Why are Monet, Picasso and da Vinci mentioned at the beginning of the passage?‎ A. To list world famous talented artists. B. To introduce a new painter as great as them.‎ C. To show the prosperity of the art world. D. To highlight the inhuman painter by contrast.‎ ‎33. Why does the painting mentioned in Paragraph 2 gain special concern?‎ A. It’s the first AI-produced artwork for sale.‎ B. It’ll be auctioned in a famous auction house.‎ C. It’s the portrait of a man with mysterious look.‎ D. Its auction price is expected to be the highest.‎ ‎34. Which of the following statement may Leo Tolstoy agree with?‎ A. AI technology is a tool for artistic creation.‎ B. AI is taught to express human emotions in art.‎ C. AI copied paintings of the14th-18th centuries.‎ D. AI art joins people together in the same feelings.‎ ‎35. What might be the future of the new artistic movement?‎ A. Popular. B. Unclear. C. Predictable. D. Unacceptable.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Four ways to make someone else smile If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for?‎ ‎● Send a handwritten letter Today, almost everything is sent via Internet. 36. . Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive connection. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day—all for the price of a stamp!‎ ‎● Volunteer Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you assist at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. 37. . And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time—it could be once a week or a couple of times a year.‎ ‎● 38. ‎ Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. 39. , the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake!‎ ‎● Say “I love you” to someone you care about It can be anyone—your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, or any friend. And you don’t even have to say “I love you”. Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. 40. .‎ A. Buy a special gift for a loved one B. Even if you think you’re not creative C. Make something for a special person D. It’s a surprise to receive a letter through the post E. Though the gift you purchase may not make any difference F. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you G. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Many years ago, I was a little girl who lived in the magical land of California. I had everything I could want. I had a pair of 41 parents and two little sisters, who though could be 42 at times, I still loved. I went to nice schools, and had very good friends. I was very 43 .‎ However, my parents 44 one day and a dark cloud covered my 45 . My life began to fall apart, from my grades dropping to having 46 with those who I had thought to be dear friends. Trying to escape from my 47 world, I slowly began to build a wall of 48 around myself, pushing myself further and further into darkness and 49 .‎ By the time I reached the eleventh grade, I was completely 50 by my misery(痛苦), only burying myself in the books that surrounded me. Then one day, a miracle(奇迹) happened.‎ Among my 51 , I came across a book that I had 52 before but had usually skipped. But for some reason, this book now had a soft glow surrounding it. 53 to the book, I began to read its tales. As I read the book, I slowly moved out of the darkness and my misery was 54 . When I finally finished, I was 55 to find that I was surrounded by the 56 that I had abandoned so long ago. 57 that my parents’ divorce was not my 58 , I looked at the path in front of me, and with a new hope and determination, took my first step towards continuing my life. As I began my 59 , I continued to carry the book in my hands, its 60 shining in the bright sunlight: Hope and Love.‎ ‎41. A. loving B. creative C. modern D. stubborn ‎42. A. young B. annoying C. amazing D. curious ‎43. A. happy B. popular C. confident D. successful ‎44. A. left B. quarrelled C. broke up D. passed away ‎45. A. world B. class C. eyes D. career ‎46. A. agreement B. discussion C. fights D. conversations ‎47. A. bitter B. strange C. busy D. dangerous ‎48. A. games B. stones C. books D. toys ‎49. A. coldness B. wildness C. blindness D. loneliness ‎50. A. rejected B. frightened C. consumed D. rescued ‎51. A. collection B. discovery C. hobbies D. documents ‎52. A. read B. reviewed C. translated D. seen ‎53. A. Addicted B. Drawn C. Devoted D. Accustomed ‎54. A. broken B. deepen C. hidden D. shared ‎55. A. puzzled B. interested C. shocked D. encouraged ‎56. A. pride B. light C. cloud D. victory ‎57. A. Admitting B. Realizing C. Expecting D. Remembering ‎58. A. fault B. plan C. concern D. experience ‎59. A. work B. journey C. program D. education ‎60. A. title B. page C. picture D. introduction 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest 61. (country) in Europe, yet it suffers from major traffic jams.‎ Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all 62. (reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180,000 of its workforce commute(通勒) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very 63. (attract) place for jobs, 64. its “booming economy" and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and 65. (drive) is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City 66. (spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared 67. (bad) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have ‎ comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic.‎ But that could be about to change. 68. country at this very moment is in really good shape, thus the government wants the people to benefit 69. the good economy. As of March 1, 2020 all public transport—trains, trams and buses—in the country is now free, 70. (make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jonah,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Students’ Union of your school. I’m writing this letter to invite you to take part in the open ceremony of our school choir. We will be honor to invite you to give us speech on campus songs, for which we’re told that you’re not only a successful professor, and also a good singer. We would appreciate them if you could give us some advices on singing skills before listening to our songs.‎ We will be extreme grateful if you can manage to come. We’re looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友 Peter 送给你的马克吐温写的一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记)，作为回赠，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。‎ 要点：1. 对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；‎ ‎ 2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书；‎ ‎ 3. 希望他了解中国文化。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 BDC ‎【解析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了一些音乐剧的演出安排情况。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。答案定位在“Chicago the Musical”部分“Martin Kemp stars as Billy in this jazz musical based on real murder cases which shocked Chicago in the 1920s.”（Martin Kemp在这部根据20世纪20年代震惊芝加哥的真实谋杀案改编的爵士音乐剧中饰演Billy。）“T: 0843-316 1082.”可知想要了解更多这部关于谋杀故事的音乐剧，你可以拨打0843-316 1082，故选B。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。答案定位在“Everybody’s Talking about Jamie”部分“This feel-good musical is set on a council estate in Sheffield, northern England”（这部让人感觉良好的音乐剧以英格兰北部谢菲尔德市的一处市政住宅为背景。）由此可知，Everybody’s Talking about Jamie这部音乐剧不是以美国为背景，故选D。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。答案定位在“Dreamgirls”部分“classic songs include I Am Telling You I’m Not Going, I Am Changing , and Listen and One Night Only.”可知如果想欣赏古典歌曲，应该去www. savoytheatre. org. savoy.网站订票，故选C。‎ B ‎【答案】24-27 DBAA ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Laura Sides在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她离开学校照料父亲直到他去世；后来她得知自己在十年内也会患上同样的病。一番挣扎之后振作了起来，决定参加马拉松比赛，并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论这种病。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday…That’s when I knew something serious had happened”可知，Laura的父亲忘记参加女儿的21岁生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病。故选D。‎ ‎25. 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知Laura，她有百分之五十患病的概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可推知，此处表示Laura几年来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与B项词义接近。故选B。‎ ‎26. 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“open talk”定位到文章的最后一段。根据该段首句“She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly”可知，作者公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了鼓励人们公开谈论此病，故答案是A。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， Laura在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后离开学校照料他直至他去世，后来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病，一番挣扎后振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，接着围绕这种病进行对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它。由此可推知，作者是一个关心他人又积极向上的人。故选A。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 CABD ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种由英国和澳大利亚科学家组成的团队研究出的修复退化珊瑚礁的新方法，被称为“acoustic enrichment”。他们用水下的扩音器把鱼吸引到死去的珊瑚礁上以修复珊瑚礁。埃克塞特大学的Steve Simpson教授发表了自己对此的看法，尽管有了突破性的发现，但是修复受损的珊瑚礁仍面临很多困难。‎ ‎28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中They used underwater loudspeakers to attract fishes to the dead coral reefs to help them restore.可知他们用水下的扩音器把鱼吸引到死去的珊瑚礁上来帮助它们恢复。由此可知，“acoustic enrichment”是通过吸引小鱼发挥作用的。故选C。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Fish are crucial for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems…Boosting fish populations in this way could help kick-start natural recovery processes, counteracting the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world.” 可知鱼类对珊瑚礁的健康生态系统至关重要……以这种方式增加鱼类数量可以帮助启动自然恢复过程，抵消我们在世界各地看到的珊瑚礁所遭受的破坏。由此可知，Simpson教授认为把鱼带回来可以帮助重建珊瑚礁的生态系统。故选A。‎ ‎30. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite this groundbreaking discovery, we still have our work cut out for the preservation of coral reefs.”可知尽管有了这一突破性的发现，我们在保护珊瑚礁方面仍有许多工作要做。由此可推知，修复受损的珊瑚礁是很困难的。故选B。‎ ‎31. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A team of British and Australian scientists banded and came up with a solution to revive one of the world’s seven natural wonders.”可知一个由英国和澳大利亚科学家组成的团队联合起来，提出了一个恢复世界七大自然奇观之一（大堡礁的珊瑚礁群）的解决方案。由此可知文章主要介绍了一种研究退化珊瑚礁的新方法。故选D。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 DAAB ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了下个月佳士得拍卖行将首次拍卖由人工智能创造的艺术品，这幅名为《爱德蒙·德·贝拉米肖像》的男子肖像画将创造新历史。人工智能艺术的引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始，但是未来发展情况如何，谁都不清楚。‎ ‎32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Claude Monet, Pablo Picasso and Leonardo da Vinci ... the art world has never lacked talent. And now, a new painter is ready to join the list, although this one isn’t even human.”（克劳德·莫奈、巴勃罗·毕加索和列奥纳多·达·芬奇……艺术界从来不缺人才。现在，一位新画家也准备加入这个行列，尽管他甚至不是人类。）可知，文章第一段中列举Monet、Picasso和da Vinci这些著名的画家是为了烘托，突出介绍非人类的画家。故选D项。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Next month, auction house(拍卖行) Christie’s Prints and Multiples will make history by offering the first piece of art created by artificial intelligence for sale.”（下个月，佳士得拍卖行的“Prints and Multiples”拍卖活动将于下个月创造历史，出售首幅由人工智能（AI）创造的画作。可知，这幅画获得这么多关注是因为这是第一次出售由人工智能创造的艺术品。故选A项。‎ ‎34. 推理判断题。根据第四段“ ‘According to Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, art is about creating emotion. It’s “a means of … joining people together in the same feelings’, he once said.”（俄国作家列夫·托尔斯泰认为，艺术就是创造情感。他曾经说过，这是“一种方式……让人们怀着同样的感受走到一起”。）以及第五段中“So, if the emotion behind art is what makes the art, the ability to create and use tools is what makes human beings different from other species. And as a tool itself, the AI technology used to create the portrait is the result of a lot of effort made by several designers.”（所以，如果说艺术背后的情感是艺术的本质，那么创造和使用工具的能力就是人类区别于其他物种的地方。作为一种工具，人工智能技术用于创作肖像画是许多设计师努力的结果。）可知，Leo Tolstoy可能赞成人工智能技术是艺术创作的工具。故选A项。‎ ‎35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The introduction of AI art could be the beginning of a new artistic movement. However, not everyone is ready to welcome these high-tech artists just yet.”（人工智能艺术的引入可能是一场新的艺术运动的开始。然而，并不是每个人都准备好欢迎这些高科技艺术家。）可知，新艺术运动的未来到底会怎样是还不清楚的。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 DFCBG ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种让身边的人开心和微笑的方法。‎ ‎36. 空前说如今，几乎一切信息都是在网上发送的；空后又提到提笔给朋友写几句话是建立积极联系的简单方法，因此此处讲的是收到手写的东西会让人有惊喜的感觉，故D项（通过邮局收到一封信真是令人惊喜）符合语境。‎ ‎37. 根据本段小标题可知本段主要讲的是做志愿者（志愿活动）。空前又说无论你是在当地的青年团体中提供帮助，还是在收容所遛狗，你能抽出时间去帮助别人都是很好的，此处总结上文。故F项（做志愿者的机会很多，所以你一定会找到适合你的）符合语境。‎ ‎38. 根据本段内容，特别是根据“Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.”可知，不管你是否有创造力，花点时间为别人做点什么，都能显示出你是多么感激他们。因此本段主要讲的是自己花时间做的礼物会更好表达你的感激之情，故C项（为一个特别的人做些东西）符合语境。‎ ‎39. 空后说收到礼物的人会觉得自己很幸运能收到你花了心思的独特礼物，而且空前又提到了“无论你是否有创造力”，因此此处会对应“创造力”这一话题，并与空后的“收到礼物的人会觉得自己很幸运能收到你花了心思的独特礼物”形成让步关系，即：即使你认为自己没有创造力，别人也会觉得自己很幸运能收到你花了心思的独特礼物，故B项（即使你认为你没有创造力）符合语境。‎ ‎40. 根据本段小标题可知，爱要说出来，因此此处是说我们在生活中会忘记向我们关心的人表达爱，故G项（在忙碌的生活中，我们有时会忘记花时间告诉别人他们对我们意味着什么）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 ABACA 46-50 CACDC 51-55 ADBAC 56-60 BBABA ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父母离婚后感到很痛苦，在自己周围筑起了一堵书墙，把自己推入越来越深的黑暗和孤独之中。直到上十一年级时，有一天，作者发现了一本以前自己略过不看的书，这本书叫《希望和爱》。在看完这本书后，作者走出了黑暗，打破了痛苦，继续生命的旅程。‎ ‎41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一对慈爱的父母和两个小妹妹，虽然她们有时会令人生厌，但我仍然爱着她们。A. loving钟情的，慈爱的，亲爱的；B. creative创造性的；C. modern现代的；D. stubborn固执的。根据“I had everything I could want.”可知作者有慈爱的父母。故选A。‎ ‎42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一对慈爱的父母和两个小妹妹，虽然她们有时会令人生厌，但我仍然爱着她们。A. young年轻的；B. annoying讨厌的，恼人的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. curious好奇的。根据“I still loved”和“though”可知前文意思相反，表示有时令人讨厌的妹妹。故选B。‎ ‎43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴。A. happy高兴的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. confident自信的；D. successful成功的。根据“I went to nice schools, and had very good friends.”可知这一切让作者觉得是高兴的。故选A。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，我的父母离婚了，我的世界乌云密布。A. left离开；B. quarrelled争吵；C. broke up离婚，分手，打碎；D. passed away死去，去世。根据下文“___57___ that my parents’ divorce was not my ___58___”可知此处表示作者的父母离婚了。故选C。‎ ‎45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，我的父母离婚了，我的世界乌云密布。A. world世界；B. class等级，班级，阶级；C. eyes眼睛；D. career生涯，事业。根据下文“My life began to fall apart”可知此处表示乌云笼罩了作者的世界。故选A。‎ ‎46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的生活开始分崩离析，从我的成绩下降到与那些我认为是好朋友的人发生争吵。A. agreement一致，协议；B. discussion讨论；C. fights打架，争斗；D. conversations对话。根据“with those who I had thought to be dear friends”可知此处表示与好朋友吵架。故选C。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了逃离这个痛苦的世界，我慢慢地在自己周围筑起了一堵书墙，把自己推入越来越深的黑暗和孤独之中。A. bitter苦的，痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的，陌生的；C. busy忙的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“escape from”可知此处表示作者想逃离这个世界是觉得痛苦。故选A。‎ ‎48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了逃离这个痛苦的世界，我慢慢地在自己周围筑起了一堵书墙，把自己推入越来越深的黑暗和孤独之中。 A. games游戏，比赛；B. stones石头；C. books书本；D. toys玩具。根据下文“only burying myself in the books that surrounded me”可知此处表示作者筑起了一堵书墙。故选C。‎ ‎49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了逃离这个痛苦的世界，我慢慢地在自己周围筑起了一堵书墙，把自己推入越来越深的黑暗和孤独之中。A. coldness寒冷；B. wildness荒凉，野生；C. blindness无知，失明；D. loneliness寂寞，孤独。根据“darkness”可知此处表示作者感到的孤独。故选D。‎ ‎50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到我上十一年级的时候，我完全被我的痛苦所吞噬，只把自己埋在我周围的书里。A. rejected排斥，驳回，不同意；B. frightened害怕，吃惊；C. consumed消耗；D. rescued救援。根据“by my misery”可知作者沉浸在痛苦中。故选C。‎ ‎51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的收藏中，我发现了一本以前看见但通常略过的书。A. collection采集，收藏；B. discovery发现；C. hobbies爱好；D. documents文档，证件。根据“I came across a book”可知这本书是作者收藏的书中的一本。故选A。‎ ‎52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的收藏中，我发现了一本以前看见过但通常略过的书。A. read阅读；B. reviewed回顾，复习；C. translated翻译；D. seen看见，明白。根据“but had usually skipped”可知这本书作者以前就见过了。故选D。‎ ‎53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被这本书吸引住了，开始读它的故事。A. Addicted沉迷于；B. Drawn拖，拔出，画，吸引；C. Devoted致力于；D. Accustomed使习惯于。根据“I began to read its tales”可知此处表示作者被这本书吸引了，此处drawn表示“吸引”。故选B。‎ ‎54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读这本书的时候，我慢慢地走出了黑暗，我的痛苦瓦解了。A. broken打破；B. deepen加深；C. hidden躲藏；D. shared分享。根据“I slowly moved out of the darkness”可知此处表示作者的痛苦瓦解了。故选A。‎ ‎55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我最终读完的时候，我震惊地发现我被我很久以前就放弃了的阳光包围着。A. puzzled困惑的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. shocked惊讶的；D. encouraged鼓励的。根据“to find that I was surrounded”可知作者对这种发现感到惊讶。故选C。‎ ‎56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终读完的时候，我震惊地发现我被我很久以前就放弃了的阳光包围着。A. pride自豪；B. light光线，灯；C. cloud云；D. victory胜利。根据“that I had abandoned so long ago”可知此处表示作者被已经抛弃了很久的阳光包围着。故选B。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到父母的离婚不是我的错，我看着眼前的路，带着新的希望和决心，迈出了继续我的生活的第一步。A. Admitting承认；B. Realizing意识到，实现；C. Expecting期待；D. Remembering记住。根据“I looked at the path in front of me, and with a new hope and determination”可知此处表示作者此时的感悟。故选B。‎ ‎58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到父母的离婚不是我的错，我看着眼前的路，带着新的希望和决心，迈出了继续我的生活的第一步。A. fault错误；B. plan计划；C. concern担忧；D. experience经验，经历。根据“took my first step towards continuing my life”可知此处表示作者意识到了父母离婚不是她的错。故选A。‎ ‎59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的旅程时，我继续把这本书拿在手里，它的名字在明亮的阳光下闪闪发光：《希望和爱》。A. work工作；B. journey旅程，旅行；C. program节目，计划；D. education教育。根据上文“took my first step towards continuing my life”可知此处表示生命的旅程。故选B。‎ ‎60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的旅程时，我继续把这本书拿在手里，它的名字在明亮的阳光下闪闪发光：《希望和爱》。A. title题目，标题；B. page页；C. picture影片，照片，图画；D. introduction介绍。根据“Hope and Love”可知此处表示书名。故选A。‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. countries ‎62. be reached ‎63. attractive ‎64. but ‎65. driving ‎66. spent ‎67. worse ‎68. The ‎69. from ‎70. making ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为缓解日益加剧的交通拥挤问题，卢森堡成为全球首个乘坐公共交通工具免费的国家。‎ ‎61. 考查名词。句意：卢森堡是欧洲最富有和最小的国家之一。因one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数，……中最……之一，故填countries。‎ ‎62. 考查被动语态。句意：从卢森堡首都出发，比利时、法国和德国都可以在半小时内驱车到达。主语“Belgium, France and Germany”和动词“reach”之间是动宾关系，并且can之后加动词原形，故填be reached。‎ ‎63. 考查形容词。此处attract修饰place，故变成形容词作定语，故填attractive。‎ ‎64. 考查连词。句意：卢森堡是一个非常吸引人来工作的地方，但是它的“经济繁荣”和职位的高度集中导致了拥堵的问题。根据句意可知，前后两句话是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎65. 考查动名词。句意：对于通勤者来说，开车是主要的交通方式。此句中动名词作主语，故填driving。‎ ‎66. 考查一般过去时。句意：那一年，卢森堡市的司机在交通上平均花费33小时。根据“that year”可知，本句应为一般过去时，且主语“drivers”和“spend”之间为主动关系，故填spent。‎ ‎67. 考查比较级。根据句中“than”可知，此处为比较级，故填worse。‎ ‎68. 考查冠词。分析句子可知，名词“country”表特指，指代“Luxembourg”，前面要加定冠词，故填The。‎ ‎69. 考查固定搭配。benefit from…，从……中获益，为固定搭配，故填from。‎ ‎70. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，make在句中作非谓语动词，主语“all public transport—trains, trams and buses—in the country”与动词“make”之间是主动关系，所以此处是现在分词making作结果状语，故填making。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. your →our ‎2. open →opening ‎3. honor →honored ‎4. speech前面加上a ‎5.删除which ‎6. and →but ‎7. them →it ‎8. advices →advice ‎9. before →after ‎10. extreme →extremely ‎【解析】这是一封邀请信。作者作为学校的学生会主席，邀请Jonah参加学校合唱团的开幕式。‎ ‎1.考查代词。句意：我是李华，我们学校的学生会主席。结合句意表示“我们的”应用代词our。故your 改为our。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。短语“the opening ceremony”表示“开幕式”。故open 改为opening。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。短语be honored to do sth 表示“很荣幸做某事”。故honor 改为honored。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。speech为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且speech为辅音音素开头的单词应用不定冠词a。故speech前面加上a。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：我们将很荣幸地邀请您为我们做一次校园歌曲的演讲，因为我们被告知您不仅是一位成功的教授，也是一位优秀的歌手。此处为for引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故删除which。‎ ‎6.考查连词。根据短语not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故and 改为but。‎ ‎7.考查代词。此处为“it”做“appreciate”的形式宾语，故them 改为it。‎ ‎8.考查名词。advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故advices 改为advice。‎ ‎9.考查介词。句意：如果您能在听完我们的歌曲后给我们一些关于演唱技巧的建议，我们将不胜感激。结合句意表示“在……之后”应用介词after。故before 改为after。‎ ‎10.考查副词。此处修饰短语“be grateful”应用副词extremely，表示“非常”。故extreme 改为extremely。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ Having got the book you sent me, I can’t help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. This book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.‎ I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job. Wish you great progress in Chinese study.‎ Best wishes and keep in touch!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文写作。‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友 Peter 送给你的马克吐温写的一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记)，作为回赠，你想送一本能体现中国文化的书，请给Peter写封电子邮件。要点:1. 对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢；2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书；3. 希望他了解中国文化。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：can’t help doing（禁不住），express my gratitude（表达感激），enjoys great popularity（很受欢迎），profound（深厚的）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如“Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot.”运用了not only…but also…引导的并列句；“As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learning Chinese a tough job.”运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎