重庆市万州分水中学2020学年高三质量调查考试英语试卷

重庆市万州分水中学2020学年高三质量调查考试英语试卷

英语试卷 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。‎ 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！‎ 第I卷（共95分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎2．本卷共55小题，共95分。‎ 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ 例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.‎ A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。‎ ‎1. —Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?‎ ‎— . I’m really not good at this game. ‎ A. Never mind. B. You got me there ‎ C. It’s up to you D. Sounds a good idea ‎ ‎2. Look! The sweat down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner.‎ A. poured B. is pouring C. has poured D. had poured ‎3. ‎5G smart phones are believed to work 9 and 20 times faster than previous .‎ A. ones B. those C. them D. that ‎ ‎4. Tourists are reminded to take everything to them before leaving the hotel.‎ A. belongs B. belonged C. having belonged D. belonging ‎5. You need stick to your dream what anyone else says or thinks. ‎ A. on account of B. in place of C. regardless of D. apart from ‎6. — Know what? I couldn’t get back into my apartment and had to stay at a hotel last night.‎ ‎— ? Did you lose your keys?‎ A. How come B. So what C. Why bother D. Why not ‎7. Recently, over 30 universities received the to establish the four-year undergraduate AI-related majors. ‎ A. approval B. statement C. revolution D. recognition ‎8. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat back into space.‎ A. are reflected B. is reflected ‎ C. reflects D. were reflected ‎9. My teacher never criticizes us. Instead, he uses praise to our best.‎ A. bring out B. take on C. jump off D. figure out ‎10. Eager readers can check with libraries if they have people interested in book discussion.‎ A. seeing B. see C. to see D. to have seen ‎11. Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, they can be viewed repeatedly.‎ A. which B. where C. when D. there ‎12. My umbrella is gone. Who have taken it by mistake?‎ A. could B. should C. would D. must ‎ ‎13. My friend walked me to the bus stop and waited with me the bus arrived.‎ A. once B. unless C. when D. until ‎14. Education is survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.‎ A. how B. who C. what D. which ‎ ‎15. Huawei is now established as one of the leading brands in our country.‎ A. firmly B. frequently ‎ C. occasionally D. appropriately ‎ 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ There was something in the elderly woman’s elegance that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of step, the woman moved ‎16 in an elegant way. However, a younger woman who I guessed was her daughter displayed signs of 17 , checking her watch every few seconds. ‎ It was a few years ago, and I ‎18 a part-time holiday-season job in a video store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people rushing by outside. ‎ ‎ 19 entering the store, the elderly woman separated from the younger one and began to 20 through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. Without any 21 , I walked over to her and asked 22 I could help her find something. The woman 23 me a title written on an old piece of paper. The title was unusual. Rather than rush off to 24 the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could tell her where she could find it. 25 , I think I must have wanted to enjoy her 26 for a moment. Something about her 27 me of my own mother, who’d passed away in the previous year.‎ As we walked along the back of the store, I 28 our shelf arrangements to her. The woman seemed glad of the 29 company and casual conversation.‎ We found the DVD at last. She smiled and told me it was one she’d 30 when she was her daughter’s age. After I 31 the elderly woman to the queue at the cash register, I stepped back and walked over the younger woman. ‎ ‎“Is that your mom?” I asked.‎ ‎ 32 her eyes, she said, “Yeah.” There was annoyance in her reply. ‎ ‎“Mind some advice?” I asked. ‎ I smiled to show her I wasn’t 33 . “Cherish her,” I said. And then I answered her 34 expression by saying, “When she’s gone, it’s these moments that’ll come back to you.” ‎ The elderly woman moved back to her daughter. Surprisingly, the daughter placed her arm with obviously unaccustomed 35 around her mother’s shoulders and together they made their way toward the store’s exit. ‎ ‎16. A. carefully B. hurriedly C. skillfully D. casually ‎17. A. consideration B. kindness C. impatience D. eagerness ‎18. A. applied for B. came across C. registered for D. took up ‎19. A. Beyond B. On C. With D. Through ‎ ‎20. A. purchase B. seek C. acquire D. investigate ‎21. A. recommendation B. doubt C. hesitation D. attempt ‎22. A. if B. how C. what D. when ‎23. A. informed B. displayed C. showed D. provided ‎24. A. locate B. identify C. recognize D. witness ‎25. A. Coming alone B. Dating back ‎ C. Turning around D. Looking back ‎26. A. warmth B. company C. appreciation D. interruption ‎ ‎27. A. assured B. convinced C. reminded D. recalled ‎28. A. introduced B. announced C. advocated D. praised ‎29. A. unforgettable B. annoying C. extra D. unrushed ‎30. A. missed B. enjoyed C. chose D. ordered ‎31. A. guided B. allowed C. persuaded D. confirmed ‎32. A. Blinking B. Raising C. Rolling D. Opening ‎33. A. attacking B. criticizing C. clarifying D. bargaining ‎34. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. anxious D. curious ‎35. A. dignity B. affection C. amazement D. satisfaction 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Does your ideal vacation include going skiing across frozen ice, spying the northern lights, and playing in the snow? Then you’ll want to skate straight to these winter spots.‎ Fairbanks, Alaska Alaska is a good choice for a great winter getaway. For winter fun, head to Fairbanks, where you can stay at a new cottage with glass-ceiling domes for aurora(极光) viewing in comfort and then head out ice fishing and snowmobiling. Want even more adventure? Consider a guided adventure that combines northern lights, cross-country skiing, and dog mushing. ‎ Kirkenes, Norway The Kirkenes Snowhotel here welcomes visitors to its ice-sculpted rooms. Besides, you can jump on a sled (雪橇) pulled by dogs or bring your appetite for a King Crab Safari. First, you’ll be on a sled pulled by a snowmobile across the icy sea. Then crab fishermen drill into the ice to create a hole to pull up the large crabs. Another quick sled trip and you’ve reached a cozy cottage where crab claws as long as your forearm are served up minutes after being pulled from the cold waters, tasting of salt water. A rich reward for braving the cold.‎ St. Moritz, Switzerland Skiing down the Alps is obviously a highlight here, but did you know that night skiing in this Swiss town is some of the best in the world? Picture it: Clear sky, full moon, inky quiet, and a sky full of stars. If you need energy for skiing, you can always refuel with pizza from the wood-fired oven at Murtèl middle station. You can keep skiing until the last cable car at 1:‎40 a.m. Then, check into your room at the Carlton Hotel, where there are a series of daylight activities.‎ Quebec City, Canada In the summer months, Quebec City is an excellent destination thanks to its French features and historic old port. But in the winter, don’t miss the Winter Carnival, the Carnaval de Québec, the largest winter carnival in the world. During 17 days the Carnival offers more ‎ than 200 activities and welcomes nearly 500,000 people (upcoming dates are January 26 to February 11, 2018, and February 1 to 17, 2019). ‎ ‎36. What is considered to be the most adventurous activity in Fairbanks, Alaska?‎ A. Going snowmobiling. B. Going ice fishing.‎ C. Appreciating aurora viewing. D. Conducting a guided adventure.‎ ‎37. What does the underlined part “a rich reward” refer to?‎ A. Living in ice-sculpted rooms. B. Having a sled trip.‎ C. Tasting the freshly-cooked crabs. D. Having a taste of salt water. ‎ ‎38. What is the special attraction of St. Moritz, Switzerland?‎ A. Skiing down the Alps. B. Night skiing.‎ C. Watching stars. D. Tasting pizza.‎ ‎39. What can we learn about the Carnaval de Québec?‎ A. It’s second to none in the world.‎ B. It lasts throughout the winter.‎ C. Few people show interest in it.‎ D. It is famous for its French features.‎ ‎40. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A tour brochure. D. A textbook.‎ B When it comes to U.S. middle school science and engineering, girls rule. Girls took the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom MASTERS, a competition for middle school students across the country.‎ The winners were announced last month. The winners were honored for their STEM successes, as well as for showing skills in critical thinking, communication, creativity and team-work. In first place was 14-year-old Alaina Gassler of West Grove, Pennsylvania. She designed a system to make driving safer by reducing blind spots — the areas that drivers cannot see outside their vehicle. Gassler developed the technology while in eighth grade.‎ ‎“She, along with the entire Class of 2019, are already leaders in their fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM),” said Paula Golden, president of the Broadcom Foundation. “These young creators give every one of us hope for the future.”‎ The Broadcom MASTERS competition is a project of the Society for Science & the Public. It was set up to motivate young people to attend college and pursue careers in STEM fields. It was open to students in grades 6, 7 and 8 across the country. ‎ The top prize winner, Alaina Gassler, says she got the idea for her project after seeing her ‎ mother struggle with blind spots in her family’s car. Blind spots lead to many accidents — about 840,000 accidents a year nationwide.‎ Gassler’s system helps drivers see “through” the A-frame pillar(A柱) — the part of the vehicle, in the front, that joins the top and front window. The A-frame pillar is important for safety, and cannot be removed. Gassler used a camera to help drivers look “through” the structure to see what is blocked. The camera sends video to a device that shows images on the other side of the pillar. The driver then can “see” what’s in the blind spot. ‎ The young inventor won a $25,000 prize for her invention. She told Popular Mechanics she can make improvements on her device with that money. Gassler said she wants to improve the picture — making it easy to see in any weather, or any time of the day. She also told the magazine she hopes to sell her idea.‎ ‎41. What does the writer try to convey by saying “girls rule” in Paragraph 1 ?‎ A. Girls tend to break rules. ‎ B. Girls prefer to control others.‎ C. Girls perform better in the competition.‎ D. Girls are superior to boys in all aspects.‎ ‎42. Which best describes Paula Golden’s attitude toward these young creators?‎ A. Proud. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Cautious.‎ ‎43. The purpose of the Broadcom MASTERS competition is to .‎ A. offer students hands-on training B. collect money for scientific research ‎ C. arouse students’ interest in STEM fields D. persuade students not to drop out of school ‎ ‎44. What drives Alaina Gassler to invent the system?‎ A. Her strong curiosity. B. Her school’s task.‎ C. The breakdown of her family car. D. Her mother’s experience.‎ ‎45. What can we infer about Gassler’s system?‎ A. It gets rid of blind spots.‎ B. It is still far from perfect.‎ C. It has been put into market.‎ D. It can avoid accidents automatically.‎ C Though not as mainstream as devices like smartphones and fitness trackers, more companies are now experimenting with the concept of connected garments. Among the ‎ pioneers is London-based CuteCircuit, which has been creating fashionable smart clothing since 2004. The company’s latest creation is the “Sound Shirt,” which allows deaf people to “feel” live music by transforming the tunes into touch sensations in real time.‎ The fashionable jacket achieves the incredible function using software that changes the music into data and wirelessly sends it to the 16-micro motors fitted inside the clothing's fabric. The devices shake in sync(同步) to the intensity(强度) of the music being played, allowing the wearer to feel each instrument individually. The series of touch-like sensations across the wearer's body enables them to feel the entire works, resulting in a fully amazing musical experience.‎ To ensure the shirt is comfortable, the designers chose to leave out wires and instead wove conductive textiles(纺织品) into the garment’s fabric. Francesca Rosella, co-founder, and chief creative officer of CuteCircuit, explains,“There are no wires inside, so we’re only using smart fabrics—we have a combination of microelectronics and very thin, flexible and conductive fabrics. All these little electronic motors are connected with these conductive fabrics so that the garment is soft and stretchable.” ‎ CuteCircuit, which has been testing the Sound Shirt for three years, expects to make it available to the general public shortly. Priced at $3,673(3,000 pounds), the smart jacket will not be cheap. However, twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane, who lost their hearing at a young age, believe the hi-tech garment is a worthwhile investment, especially for deaf people with a passion for dancing. “It’s almost like feeling the depth of the music,” says Hermon. “It just feels as though we can move along with it.” Heroda agrees, adding, “I think it could definitely change our lives.”‎ This is not CuteCircuit’s first groundbreaking smart garment. Over the years, the company has produced hundreds of shocking connected outfits. Among them is an interactive concert dress for American musical artist Nicole Scherzinger that displayed tweets from her fans. Also fun is the HugShirt which enables people to send hugs to loved ones who are not physically in the same area. ‎ ‎46. What is “sound shirt” meant for?‎ A. Children. B. Students. C. Deaf people. D. Travelers.‎ ‎47. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about the sound shirt’s .‎ A. working principle B. powerful function C. special materials D. fashionable design ‎48. How did the designers keep the shirt comfortable?‎ A. By using wires. B. By using smart fabrics.‎ C. By using electronic motors. D. By making it very thin.‎ ‎49. Why did the writer mention twin sisters Hermon and Heroda Berhane?‎ A. To persuade us to learn from them.‎ B. To get the public to know them better .‎ C. To state the smart jacket is affordable.‎ D. To prove the smart jacket enjoys promising future.‎ ‎50. The function of the last Paragraph is to .‎ A. add some background information B. introduce the company’s new products ‎ C. praise the contributions the company has made D. appeal to the public to buy the company’s products D If you’ve ever found yourself scratching your head over a decision when the answer is obvious, now there’s a scientific reason behind it. “The problem is ‘decision fatigue’—a psychological phenomenon that influences the quality of your choices after a long day of decision making, causing indecision or poor choices.” says Evan Polman, a leading psychologist. ‎ Physicians who have been on the job for several hours, for example, are more likely to prescribe antibiotics (开抗生素) to patients when it’s unwise to do so. “Probably it’s because it’s simple and easy to write a prescription and consider a patient case closed rather than investigate further,” Polman says.‎ But interestingly, decision fatigue goes away when you are making the decision for someone else. When people imagine themselves as advisers and imagine their own choices as belonging to someone else, they feel less tired and rely less on decision shortcuts to make those choices. “By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue,” he says. “It’s as if there’s something fun and relieving about making someone else’s choice.”‎ ‎“Getting input from others not only offers a fresh idea and thought process; it often also includes riskier choices. While this sounds undesirable, it can be quite good,” says Polman. “When people experience decision fatigue, they have a tendency to choose to go with the status quo (现状),” he says. “But the status quo can be problematic, since a change in the course of action can sometimes be important and lead to a positive outcome.”‎ In order to achieve a successful outcome or reward, some level of risk is almost always essential. “People with decision fatigue will likely choose to do nothing over something,” h e says, “That’s not to say that risk is always good, but it is related to taking action whereas decision fatigue certainly leads to inaction.” ‎ ‎“Just because you can make good choices for others doesn’t mean you’ll do the same for yourself,” Polman cautions. “Research has found that women negotiate higher salaries for others than they do for themselves,” he says, adding that people slip in and out of decision roles.‎ ‎51. Decision fatigue may cause people to make decisions that are .‎ A. reasonable B. objective C. unwise D. smart ‎ ‎52. Which of the following may be made by a person with decision fatigue?‎ A. A consumer buys a lot of food to prepare for a dinner. ‎ B. A judge makes a less convincing judgment late in the day.‎ C. A student plans to finish his math homework in the morning.‎ D. A physician advises the patient to drink more water after examination. ‎ ‎53. When do people feel less decision fatigue?‎ A. When they take decision shortcuts.‎ B. When they have advisers to turn to.‎ C. When they have major decisions to make.‎ D. When they help others to make decisions.‎ ‎54. What are people likely to do when decision fatigue sets in?‎ A. They stop trying anything new.‎ B. They adopt a totally new idea.‎ C. They tend to make risky decisions.‎ D. They turn to physicians for advice.‎ ‎55. What does Polman say about taking some risks in decision making?‎ A. It will often end in regret.‎ B. It is likely to cause serious consequences.‎ C. It will enable people to be more creative.‎ D. It is necessary to achieve successful outcome.‎ 第Ⅱ卷（共35分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 ‎ ‎2．本卷共6小题，共35分。 ‎ 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。‎ It was a hot July day. The five boys and I wanted to find some new tricks to play. “Hey!” Ned said, “We haven’t climbed the cliff for a long while.” “Let’s go!” said someone else. And off they went. I hesitated. I longed to be brave and active, like them, but I’d been a sickly child most of my eight years and my mother often told me not to adventure.‎ ‎“Come on!” called Jerry, my best friend. “Just because you’ve been sick is no reason to be timid.” “I’m coming!” I yelled, and ran along after them. ‎ Through the park and into the woods, we finally approached the cliff , which was only about 60 feet high, but to me it just seemed impossible because it was almost vertical(垂直的).‎ One by one, the other boys began to climb upward. Then trembling and sweating, I began to climb, my heart beating widely in my skinny chest. At some point, I looked back and was horrified. The ground at the base of the cliff seemed very far below; one slip and I would fall. Soon, the boys were up to the top. Then they left, leaving me clinging(紧握) to the rock alone.‎ I looked down and was overcome by dizziness: I could never climb back down. It was much too far to go and I would fall and die. But the way up to the top was even worse—higher, steeper and more dangerous; I would never make it. ‎ Time passed and it was getting dark. I began to sob.‎ After what seemed one hundred years, I heard my father’s comforting voice: “Come on down, boy.” ‎ ‎“No, I can’t,” I howl. “It’s too far, it is too hard, I can’t do it.”‎ ‎“Listen to me,” my father said. “Don’t think about how far it is and all you have to think about is taking one little step.” I inched backward. Eventually I took the last step down onto rocks at the bottom. ‎ Now whenever I’m faced with a frightening situation, I’ll remind myself not to look at the rocks far below, but at the first small and relatively easy step, feeling a sense of accomplishment with each move, until I have done what I wanted to do.‎ ‎56. Why did the writer hesitate to climb the cliff at first? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎57. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ( no more than 2 words)‎ ‎58. How does the writer like the cliff? ( no more than 10 words)‎ ‎59. What is the embarrassing situation the writer have to face in Paragraph 5? ( no more than 15 words)‎ ‎60. What’s your attitude towards “fear” in life? Please explain. ( no more than 20 words)‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎61.假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你的笔友Peter给你发来邮件，询问你在抗击新型冠状病毒期间的学习情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎（1）感谢他的关心；‎ ‎（2）你的学习情况；‎ ‎（3）你的感受。‎ 注意:‎ ‎（1）词数不少于100；‎ ‎（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇: 新型冠状病毒 COVID-19‎ Dear Peter, ‎ How is everything going?____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin 英语参考答案 第I卷 第一、二部分（Key to1-55）‎ ‎1~5 BBADC 6~10 AABAC 11~15BADCA 16~20 ACDBB ‎21~25 CACAD 26~30 BCADB 31~35 ACBDB 36~40DCBAC ‎41~45 CACDB 46~50 CABDA 51~55 CBDAD ‎ 第II卷 第三部分 第一节 Some possible answers：‎ ‎56. He is not strong./ He is sickly./ His mother warned him not to adventure.‎ ‎57. Afraid /Not brave/Shy.‎ ‎58. It is high and impossible to climb./ It is high and vertical.‎ ‎59. He neither dared to climb up nor climb back. / He can’t climb up the cliff and dared not climb back. ‎ ‎60. It’s very natural and I won’t feel ashamed of it. Instead, I will try to find ways to overcome it. / It’s normal to have fears and everyone will experience it. In some way, it can help us grow stronger.‎ 第二节 ‎61. one possible version ‎ Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? I can’t thank you enough for your great concern about my study during the battle against the COVID-19. ‎ It can’t be denied that the outbreak of COVID-19 has greatly affected the safety of people's lives and their health. But with the joint efforts, we managed to carry out everything as usual. During the outbreak, though we are not allowed to go to school, we can stay at home studying online, under the guidance of our teachers. Every day, our teachers will assign tasks and guide us to study learning materials through the Internet. It’s because of the efforts of people like doctors, armies, teachers and so on that we can normally carry on our work and study, for whose contributions I’m really grateful and I’ll cherish every moment to study well to reward our country one day. ‎ All the best! ‎ Yours,‎ Li Jin