2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州高二上学期第三次联考英语试题 解析版

河南省平顶山市、许昌市、汝州2017-2018学年高二上学期 第三次联考英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，共8页。考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the woman mean?‎ A. She can't type the letter now.‎ B. She plans to write a letter herself.‎ C. She doesn’t understand the man’s request.‎ ‎2. What did the woman do while she was in Brighton?‎ A. She stayed in a hotel.‎ B. She lived near a campus.‎ C. She camped outside.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a supermarket.‎ B. In a kitchen-‎ C. In a library,‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The professor has changed his reading task.‎ B. Some students at the back can’t hear the professor.‎ C. Some of the students are not on the professor's class list.‎ ‎5. Who is the woman?‎ A, A college student. B. A high school student. C. A college teacher.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their date. B. A class meeting. C. Preparation for a test.‎ ‎7. When will the woman and Sarah review lessons probably?‎ A. After 4:10. B. At 3:10. C. Before 4:l0.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How much does the package weigh?‎ A. 1. 25 kilograms. B. 1. 35 kilograms. C. 12.5 kilograms.‎ ‎9. What will the man do next?‎ A. Make a call B. Fill in a form. C. Leave the post office.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Who are the speakers?‎ A. Students. B. Tour guides. C. Teachers.‎ ‎11. How long will Jane stay in Greece?‎ A. A month. B. A fortnight. C. A week.‎ ‎12. What will Paul do this summer?‎ A. Go to Greece. B. Take a summer job. C. Visit his parents.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. The repairman might try to overcharge her.‎ B. There’s something wrong with her car.‎ C. Good repairmen are not available.‎ ‎14. What does the woman think of her repairman?‎ A. He takes advantage of her.‎ B. He is reliable.‎ C. He is selfish.‎ ‎15. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a bookshop. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The woman felt very hungry.‎ B. The woman's car broke down before.‎ C. It will cost much to repair the woman's car.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How often does Mrs Ryan go to the supermarket?‎ A. Every week. B. Every night. C. Every four days.‎ ‎18. Why is the salesgirl angry?‎ A. Kelly is crying louder and louder.‎ B. Tessa is eating food in the supermarket.‎ C. Jeff has knocked over some bottles of soda.‎ ‎19. How many people are mentioned by the speaker?‎ A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.‎ ‎20. How might Mrs Ryan feel when she leaves the supermarket?‎ A. Happy. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Mini Book Excerpts (节选)‎ Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it.... The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their famous neighbor.‎ J. D.  Salinger：A  Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）‎ Mystery ‎“You’re a smart boy.  Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.‎ A thought suddenly occurred to Annika ,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car , didn’t you?”‎ The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers ,“Maybe ,”he said quietly.‎ Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99）‎ Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learned , none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t.  Some mothers love so their daughters won’t.‎ You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15）‎ Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! ’s “amusement cycling” is the most fun you can have in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities?‎ Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）‎ ‎1. What did Salinger do for his town?‎ A. He built a car park. B. He tried to protect its land.‎ C. He wrote some good novels. D. He rescued many townspeople.‎ ‎2. The book You Are Free is mainly about .‎ A. smart children B. happy daughters C. different women D. suffering mothers ‎3. Which book should readers choose, if they want to know something about Fun Times?‎ A. Red Wolf.‎ B. You Are Free.‎ C. J. D. Salinger: A Life.‎ D. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】本文属于文化类短文阅读，介绍了4本不同类型的书，并对书中的部分内容进行了描述。‎ ‎1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land, the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it.可知，他尽力保护城镇的土地。故选B。‎ ‎2. C 细节题。根据文章第三部分 She wants to say to him what she has learned, none of it in class. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take.可知You Are Free描述的正是有多种性格的女性。故C正确。‎ ‎3. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99）可知如果你想知道关于Fun Times，你应该选择Happy And Other Bad Thoughts，故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文属于文化类短文阅读，介绍了4本不同类型的书。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。‎ B Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced. She had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra hours as a waitress.‎ ‎ “There were times when I would lie in bed and think, I don’t know how I’m going to pay that bill,” Mangano says.‎ But he had a special ability for seeing the obvious thing. She knew how hard it was to mop the floor. “I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.‎ How about a “self-wringing” mop? She designed a special tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markers.‎ Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes (电视迷）buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they’d let her do the on-camera display. She said, “Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it’s a great item.”‎ So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”‎ Today she’s president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”‎ ‎4. What is the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. Mangano’s small home.‎ B. Mangano’s work experience.‎ C. Mangano’s unhappy marriage.‎ D. Mangano’s hard living conditions.‎ ‎5. Mangano said the mop successfully with the help of .‎ A. HSN B. QVC C. couch potatoes D. experts on shopping TV ‎6. What does Mangano think of her invention?‎ A. Special. B. Normal.‎ C. Dissatisfied D. Unbelievable.‎ ‎7. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. HSN is a business organization that sells goods on the Internet.‎ B. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop.‎ C. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience.‎ D. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joy Mangano这位单亲妈妈虽然生活很艰辛，但她凭借着自己的聪明和努力，发明了备受欢迎的自动拧干拖布和晾衣架。如今她已是一家拥有数百万美元资产公司的总裁。‎ ‎4. D ‎....................................‎ ‎5. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. “ I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes.”可知在QVC的帮助下，成功地卖了mop。故选B。‎ ‎6. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Talking about the household invention, Mangano says, “It is as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child.”可知她认为她的发明很正常。故选B。‎ ‎7. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing (拧) out a mop,” Mangano says. “So, There s gotta be a better way.可知，Mangano从自己的经验中得到了自拧水拖把的想法。故选C。‎ C A device that stops drivers from falling asleep at the wheel is about to undergo ‎ testing at Department of Transport laboratories and could go on sale within 12 months.‎ The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilots can also use it to reduce the 30% of all pilot-error accidents that are related to fatigue.‎ Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response ‘‎ Tiredness is directly related to a driver’s response time. Usually, a watchful driver would use about 400 milliseconds to respond, but once that falls to more than 500 milliseconds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.‎ In such cases the device gives out more regular and louder sounds, showing that the driver should open a window or stop for a rest. If the driver's response continues to slow down, the sounds become more frequent until a nonstop alarm warns that the driver must stop as soon as possible.‎ The device has been delivered to the department’s laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.‎ ‎8. Driver Alert is a device that can .‎ A. keep drivers asleep.‎ B. change drivers’ response accuracy.‎ C. reduce the possibility of accidents.‎ D. protect drivers when accidents happen ‎9. What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Illness. B. Tiredness.‎ C. Carelessness, D. Impoliteness,‎ ‎10. How does Driver Alert work?‎ A. By being used as a nonstop alarm all the time.‎ B. By squeezing the steering wheel on the way.‎ C. By reminding or warning drivers if necessary.‎ D. By being worn on drivers* hands every moment.‎ ‎11. What do we know about Driver Alert?‎ A. It must be fixed on the driver’s cars.‎ B. It aims to prevent drivers from sleeping.‎ C. It has gone through testing at laboratories.‎ D. It isn't available to drivers at the moment.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D ‎【解析】在本文中作者介绍了一种新发明的、叫driver Alert的汽车装置，这种装置每四分钟发出一次声音，司机要通过按压方向盘来对此回应，以表明司机没有困倦，如果反应超过标准的时间，则说明司机疲劳驾驶，需要停车休息。这种装置目前正处于试验阶段，据说能减少20%--40%因疲劳而造成的意外。‎ ‎8. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness.可知Driver Alert是为了减少事故的可能。故选C。‎ ‎9. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句The system, called Driver Alert, aims to reduce deadly road accidents by 20% — 40% that are caused by tiredness.再根据第二段第二句中的also可知，Driver Alert,也能用于飞行员，减少疲劳，划线词的意思应该是Tiredness.‎ 故选B ‎10. C 推理判断题。根据Driver Alert is based on a computerized wristband (腕带）.The device, worn by drivers or pilots gives out a sound about every four minutes during a car journey. After each sound the driver must respond by squeezing the steering wheel (方向盘). A sensor in the wristband detects this pressing action and measures the time between the sound and the driver’s response ‘可知Driver Alert如果必要的话，通过提醒或警告司机来工作。故选C。‎ ‎11. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段The device has been delivered to the department’s ‎ laboratories for testing. If these tests, scheduled for six months’ time, are successful, the makers will bring the product to market within about a year.可知，Driver Alert目前还在测试中，司机还不能使用。故选D。‎ D Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children’s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.‎ Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children’s chromosomes (染色体）, called telomeres(端粒), says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.‎ Telomeres are special DNA sequences (序列）which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.‎ Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.‎ In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children’s telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children's telomeres —in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks一at ages 5 and 10.‎ Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.‎ Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.‎ The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.‎ ‎12. The new study found that .‎ A. hardship can change a child's memory B. violence can speed up a child's aging C. violence leaves scars on a child s mind D. hardship has an effect on a child’s mind ‎13. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Telomeres. B. Children.‎ C. Chromosomes. D. DNA sequences.‎ ‎14. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Violence can cause quick cell death in children’s body.‎ B. Telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.‎ C. Children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.‎ D. Being treated badly will make a child’s telomeres shorten faster.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Violence and Telomeres B. The Function of Telomeres C. Violence Makes Children Aging D. DNA Influences Children’s Growth ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】文章主要叙述了一些发展中国家女孩受教育的现状以及给社会带来的不利影响，呼吁人们重视女孩的教育。‎ ‎12. B 细节理解题。根据文章中的第一段In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children?s bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.研究表明，暴力不仅可以影响孩子的身体，也能改变他们的DNA,也能导致改变同期年龄的老化。故选B。‎ ‎13. A ‎14. D 推理判断题。由第六段Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence,在孩子两种或两种以上类型的暴力中，端粒会变短的速度更快。故选D。‎ ‎15. C 主旨大意题，根据全文的内容可知，文章描述了主要说明暴力会加速DNA中端粒的变短而让孩子们提前衰老，而A项则很好地概括了文章大意，故选C。‎ 第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文的内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every boy and every girl expects their parents to give them more pocket money. ___16___ One main purpose is to let kids learn how to manage their own money. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get weekly pocket money. ___17___‎ First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. ___18___ By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a budget.‎ In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. ___19___They believe helping at home is a norm part of family life.‎ Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. ___20___ They can spend it by buying things they want. They can ‎ save it for future use. Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing for children.‎ A. Others get monthly pocket money.‎ B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause.‎ C. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount?‎ D. Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.‎ E. Learning how to get money is very important for every child.‎ F. Some experts think it not wise to pay the children for doing that.‎ G. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the right time.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A ‎ ‎18. G 19. F ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了孩子的零花钱的处理方法。‎ ‎16. Ｃ 根据下句：一个主要的目的就是让孩子想法自己挣钱。由此可是上句应该是一个问句，“问什么父母之给孩子一定数量多的前？”故选Ｃ。‎ ‎17. Ａ 根据上句：一些孩子得到美洲的零花钱。与之相对应的是：另一些孩子得到每月的零花钱。ｓｏｍｅ―――ｏｔｈｅｒｓ―――，一些―――另一些。可知答案为Ａ。‎ ‎18. Ｇ 根据上句：年轻的孩子在收到前不久就会花完所有的钱。可知父母不能提供给他们更多的钱，直到合适的时候。可知答案为Ｇ。‎ ‎19.  Ｆ 根据上文：为了鼓励孩子做家务，只要他们在家帮忙，一些父母给零花钱。根据下句：他们认为在家做家务是家庭生活的一部分。此处的ｔｈｅｙ应该指的是“Some experts＂，说明很多人认为给钱让孩子做家务是错误的，因为在家里帮忙是孩子家庭生活的一部分。故选Ｆ。‎ ‎20.  Ｂ 根据上句：零花钱可以让孩子们有机会体验三件事。再根据后面的：他们可以花钱买他们想要的东西。他们可以保存供日后使用。由此可知B. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. （他们可以给它一个很好的原因花钱。）符合题意。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文主要是关于孩子如何使用零花钱的问题，文章中作者给出了自己的看法。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last month, I visited one of my old neighborhoods in New York. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was ___21___ by memories of the past. I saw the old ___22___ building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once ___23___ surroundings, images of myself as a child there ___24___. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I ___25___ realized that the best memories were those kept ___26___.‎ My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could ___27___. I would steal away with my friends and play in the ___28___. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to ___29___ among. There was a small river in the back of the building, We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.‎ However, what I saw was ___30___ different. The apartment building was now in bad ___31___. What was once more than a place to live in looked hardly worth ___32___ in. The windows were all ___33___. The once clean walls were covered with dirty ___34___ . The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all ___35___. The once sweet-smelling river now smelled ___36___. It was really heartbreaking to ___37___all this.‎ I do not ___38___ having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my ___39___ childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is ___40___ when they say, “You can never go home again.”‎ ‎21. A. prevented B. pushed C. flooded D. produced ‎22. A. store B. office C. experiment D. apartment ‎23. A. strange B. familiar C. similar D. complex ‎24. A. burst into tears B. came to mind C. came into effect D. came to light ‎25. A. sadly B. curiously C. luckily D. generally ‎26. A. unharmed B. untouched C. uncompleted D. unmoved ‎27. A. imagine B. write C. save D. introduce ‎28. A. classroom B. park C. basement D. library ‎29. A. hide B. climb C. sit D. live ‎30. A. hardly B. mostly C. regularly D. completely ‎31. A. effect B. temper C. behavior D. condition ‎32. A. playing B. living C. studying D. travelling ‎33. A. old B. messy C. broken D. ugly ‎34. A. marks B. names C. notes D. pictures ‎35. A. green B. fresh C. dead D. rare ‎36. A. funny B. tasty C. unusual D. terrible ‎37. A. see B. say C. remember D. collect ‎38. A. consider B. enjoy C. permit D. regret ‎39. A. dark B. remote C. beautiful D. short ‎40. A. fake B. true C. attractive D. interesting ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】本文主要表达的是家乡一直在变,离开多年后归来永远也找不到和童年记忆中一模一样的家乡了。‎ ‎21. C 考查动词。A. prevented 阻止； B. pushed 推； C. flooded 淹没； D. produced产生。二十年没有去那里了，当我沿着街走的时候，往事像洪水一样涌上心头。故选C。‎ ‎22. D 考查名词。A. store 商店； B. office 办公室； C. experiment 实验； D. apartment公寓。我看到我曾住过的公寓楼。故选D。‎ ‎23. B 考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的； B. familiar 熟悉的； C. similar相似的； D. complex复杂的。当我看到过去熟悉的环境时，孩童时的形象出现在我的脑海。故选B。‎ ‎24. B 考查动词词组。A. burst into tears 放声大哭； B. came to mind 出现在脑海中； C. came into effect 开始实施； D. came to light曝光，泄露。当我看到过去熟悉的环境时，孩童时的形象出现在我的脑海。故选B。‎ ‎25. A 考查副词。A. sadly 伤心地； B. curiously 好奇地； C. luckily幸运地； D. generally普遍地。然而，我看到的，我记得的都不一样了。我伤心地意识到最好的记忆是那些保持不变的记忆。故选A。‎ ‎26. B 考查形容词。A. unharmed没有受伤的； B. untouched为改变的； C. uncompleted 未完成的； D. unmoved年不动摇的。我伤心地意识到最好的记忆是那些保持不变的记忆。故选B。‎ ‎27. A 考查动词。A. imagine想象； B. write写； C. save挽救； D. introduce介绍。这是一个电影院，一个空间站，或任何我幼小的心灵可以想象到的。故选A。‎ ‎28. C 考查名词。A. classroom教室； B. park 公园； C. basement 地下室； D. library图书馆。根据下文的because it was so cool and dark,可知作者和朋友偷偷去地下室玩。故选C。‎ ‎29. A 考查动词。A. hide 躲藏； B. climb爬； C. sit 坐； D. live居住。地下室有很多东西我们可以藏在里面。故选A。‎ ‎30. D 考查副词。A. hardly几乎不； B. mostly 主要地； C. regularly有规律地； D. completely完全地。然而我现在所看到的完全不同。故选D。‎ ‎31. D 考查名词。A. effect 影响； B. temper 脾气； C. behavior举止，行为； D. ‎ condition条件，状况。公寓楼现在是不好的状况。故选D。‎ ‎32. B 考查动词。A. playing 玩； B. living 居住； C. studying 学习； D. travelling旅行。曾经住过的地方现在看起来不值得居住。故选B。‎ ‎33. C 考查形容词。A. old 老的； B. messy混乱的； C. broken 坏的； D. ugly丑陋的。窗户坏了。故选C。‎ ‎34. A 考查名词。A. marks痕迹； B. names 名字； C. notes说明； D. pictures图片。曾经干净的墙，现在是脏的痕迹。故选A。‎ ‎35. C 考查形容词。A. green 绿色的； B. fresh新鲜的； C. dead 死的； D. rare罕见的。水被污染了，花和树都死了。故选C。‎ ‎36. D 考查形容词。A. funny有趣的； B. tasty美味的； C. unusual不寻常的； D. terrible可怕的。曾经闻起来有香甜味的河现在闻起来很可怕。故选D。‎ ‎37. A 考查动词。A. see看见； B. say 说； C. remember 记得； D. collect收集。看到目前的情景真的心碎。故选A。‎ ‎38. D 考查动词。A. consider考虑； B. enjoy 喜爱； C. permit 许可； D. regret遗憾。我并不后悔看到我的老邻居。故选D。‎ ‎39. C 考查形容词。A. dark 黑暗的； B. remote遥远的； C. beautiful美丽的； D. short短的，不足的。我不认为我美丽的童年记忆可能是一样的。故选C。‎ ‎40. B 考查形容词。A. fake伪造的； B. true 真实的； C. attractive 有吸引力的； D. interesting有趣的。我再也没回过家这是真实的。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A rainforest is an area ___41___ (cover) by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year. Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate. ___42___ the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, ___43___ (warm) the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world.‎ In the past hundred years, humans ___44___ (begin) destroying rainforests in search of three major resources: land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm ___45___ (animal). This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People ___46___ (obvious) have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees, ___47___ we will suffer much more than we will benefit.‎ Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store. More than 25% of the medicines v/e use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their ___48___ (medicine) value. It is extremely likely ___49___ our but chance to cure diseases ___50___ (lie).somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainforests.‎ ‎【答案】41. covered ‎ ‎42. Without ‎ ‎43. warming ‎ ‎44. have begun ‎ ‎45. animals ‎ ‎46. obviously ‎ ‎47. but 48. medical ‎ ‎49. that 50. lies ‎【解析】本文叙述了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，减少人类得病，还能提供一些药用的植物药材为人类治病，因此，呼吁人们要保护热带雨林,进而保护整个人类生存的环境.‎ ‎41. 句意：被高树覆盖的地区。此处是过去分词做后置定语，可知答案为covered。‎ ‎42.‎ ‎ 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此空填介词without。‎ ‎43. 句意：没有森林的覆盖，这些区域会反射更多的热量进入大气层，温暖世界的其他地方。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为warming。‎ ‎44. 根据In the past hundred years,可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是humans，复数形式，故答案为have begun。‎ ‎45. 句意：养农家牲畜的土地。根据句意可知此处应该用名词的复数形式，答案为animals。‎ ‎46. 副词修饰动词，故答案为obviously。‎ ‎47. 句意：人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但是我们将遭受比我们受益更多的痛苦。根据上下文可知是转折关系，答案为but。‎ ‎48. 句意：医学的价值。形容词修饰名词，答案为medical。‎ ‎49. 固定句式：It is likely that---，很可能---，故答案为that。‎ ‎50. 句意：很可能我们治愈疾病的最好机会是在世界上雨林萎缩的某处。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，主语是chance，单数第三人称形式，故答案为lies。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别 伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。‎ 如：Singing a song，he walked home.‎ He walked home，singing a song.他唱着歌回家去了。‎ ‎2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的自然结果.‎ 如：A terrible earthquake happened in China in 2008，causing thousands of deaths.2008年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。‎ The teacher passed awa，,making all the students very sad.‎ 老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Halloween is on first day of November, and it was very popular in some western countries. On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles. We knock from door to door. Where people don’t give them to sweets, the kids will play tricks on them. In China, more and more young people like to follow this trend. They’d like to join on some activities on that day. They wear strangely clothes and find some funs. When the night comes, they always have a party, sing and dancing together.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】1.序数词前用定冠词the，故在first前加the。‎ ‎2.句意：Halloween在一些西方国家是受欢迎的。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，故把was---is。‎ ‎3.句意：在那一天，人们，尤其是孩子，穿着恐怖的服装。副词修饰整个句子，故把especial--- especially。‎ ‎4.句意：他们挨家挨户地敲门。根据句意可知把We---They。‎ ‎5.句意：当/如果人们不给他们糖果，他们就会对他们做恶作剧。故把Where---When/If。‎ ‎6.固定结构：give sb. sth.由此可知把sweets前的to去掉。‎ ‎7.固定词组：join in sth.参加某项活动，故把on---in。‎ ‎8.句意：奇怪的衣服。故把strangely--- strange。‎ ‎9.fun快乐，是不可数名词，故把funs---fun。‎ ‎10.此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故把sing--- singing。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教Steven，遨请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下：‎ ‎1. 聚会时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 聚会人员介绍；‎ ‎3. 其他注意事项。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Steven,‎ I'm writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Steven，‎ I’m writing to invite you to join in a family party held this Sunday. The party will begin at 5:00 pm in my home. There will be many people to show up in the party, including my parents and my sister. The man who is tall and has thick beard is my father, and my mother has long hair with a big smile on her face. The girl who takes charge of cleaning is my sister. All of them can’t wait to see you.‎ There are other things I want to tell you. Firstly, you should take a No. 218 bus to go to my home. Secondly, I hope you can tell me the food you like, and in that case, I can prepare it better. I’m looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇电子邮件，假定你是李华，本周日你爸爸计划组织一场家庭聚会。请你写封邮件给外教Steven，邀请他来你家一起参加。主要内容如下：聚会时间和地点；聚会人员介绍；其他注意事项。写作时认真阅读前面的提示，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇电子邮件，格式正确，语句精炼，结构严谨，文中使用高级句子。There will be many people to show up in the party, including my parents and my sister.句中including运用恰到好处；The man who is tall and has thick beard is my father, and my mother has long hair with a big smile on her face.句中who引导定语从句；另外，takes charge of，can’t wait to see，Firstly, looking forward to等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎