【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames学案(2)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames学案(2)

‎ 必修2：Unit2 The Olympic Games 语法学案 一般将来时 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。‎ What will you do this afternoon？‎ 你今天下午干什么？‎ We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。‎ He is going to study abroad next year. ‎ 明年他要出国学习。‎ 一般将来时的结构及应用 shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。‎ What shall we do if he doesn’t come? ‎ 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？‎ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？‎ I think he will tell us the truth. ‎ 我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。‎ 题一：‎ In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.‎ A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。　　‎ We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. ‎ 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。‎ There is going to be an English evening this week. ‎ 本周要举行一个英语晚会。‎ be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。‎ Who is to clean the classroom today? ‎ 今天该谁打扫教室了？‎ When are you to return your library book? ‎ 你什么时候要还图书？‎ The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这座桥该在今年年底前完工。‎ be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。‎ Don’t leave. Li Lei is about to come. ‎ 不要走了，李蕾就要来了。‎ Be quiet. The concert is about to start. ‎ 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。‎ be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。‎ Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。‎ The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。‎ Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。‎ 一般现在时表将来。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。‎ Don’t hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，会议八点过一刻开始。‎ The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点半返回。‎ be going to和will 的区别：‎ be going to主要用于：‎ ‎1、 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。‎ What are you going to do tomorrow？明天你们打算做什么？‎ I am going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我打算去看京剧。　‎ ‎2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。‎ Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。‎ I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患感冒了。‎ will主要用于在以下几个方面：‎ 表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。‎ They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. ‎ 明天他们将去工厂参观。‎ I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. ‎ 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。‎ ‎　‎ 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 ‎ Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. ‎ 今天是星期六。明天是（将是）星期日。‎ He will be thirty years old this time next year. ‎ 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。‎ 问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 ‎ Will you please turn on the radio? ‎ 请打开收音机好吗？‎ Will you go to the zoo with me? ‎ 你和我一起去动物园好吗？‎ 题二：‎ ‎—Did you tell Julia about the result?‎ ‎—Oh,no. I forgot. I ________ her now.‎ A. will be calling B. am to call C. am going to call D. will call 被动语态概念 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。‎ 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。‎ 如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；‎ 如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。‎ He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句)‎ The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句)‎ 被动语态适用情况：‎ 不知道也不需要知道谁做的这件事情。‎ Some new computers were stolen last night.‎ ‎ 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。‎ ‎(不知道电脑是谁偷的)‎ ‎ “动作执行者”显而易见，强调或突出动作的承受者时，如果需要指出动作的执行者，可以用“by+动作执行者（宾格）”。‎ The bridge was washed away by the flood. ‎ ‎ 桥被洪水冲走了。‎ We were shocked by the news of his death. ‎ 我们听到他的死讯极为震惊。‎ Many accidents were caused by careless driving. 许多事故都是开车不小心造成的。‎ 动作本身比“动作执行者”更重要，或不想指出谁做的这件事情。‎ She is liked by everybody. 大家都喜欢她。‎ Xiao Li was elected monitor of the class. ‎ 小李被选为班长。‎ 在书面语，特别是在科技报告、报刊文章中，被动语态比主动语态更正式。‎ The film is coated with light-sensitive chemicals, which are changed by the different shades and colours of light. ‎ 胶卷上涂了一层感光的化学物质，这些物质因光的不同色度与颜色而改变。‎ 题一：‎ ‎— Susan, why are you still here?They are all ready to start.‎ ‎— I’m sorry, but I ______ when to meet. ‎ A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. haven’t told D. wasn’t told 题二：‎ A new supermarket ______ in my hometown last month. ‎ A. built B. has built C. was built D. is building 题三：‎ Trees ______ in winter but in spring. ‎ A. can not plant B. can be not planted C. can not be planted D. can plant 一般将来时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态构成 will+ be +及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. 　　‎ Many more trees will be planted next year.‎ be going to be及物动词的过去分词 The wall is going to be painted green.‎ 题一：‎ ‎— But where are the books?‎ ‎— Don’t worry. They ______ here in no time 　　‎ A. will be send B. will be sent C. are sending D. have been sent 题二：‎ ‎—I know Mr. White is very angry with me. What does he say?‎ ‎—He says you ______ away if you’re late again. 　　‎ A. are sending B. has been sent C. are going to send D. will be sent 含有情态动词的被动语态 被动语态可以含有情态动词，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”‎ Young trees must be watered often. 　　‎ Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 　　‎ The door may be locked inside. 　‎ Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.‎ 含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法：‎ ‎1. 一般疑问句 ‎ 直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。‎ Must this work be done at once？‎ 这项工作必须立即完成吗？‎ Should your homework be finished before six？你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗？ ‎ 含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法：‎ ‎2. 特殊疑问句 由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。‎ When must this work be done？‎ 这工作必须在什么时候完成？ ‎ Where can the lost book be found？‎ 这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到？ ‎ 含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法：‎ ‎3. 反意疑问句 借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。‎ This bridge can be built next year, can't it？‎ 这座桥明年能建成，是吗？ ‎ This book shouldn't be taken out of the library, should it？‎ 这本书不应被带出图书馆，是吗？ ‎ 含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法：‎ ‎4.否定句在情态动词后面加上“not”或“never”即可，但“must”表“必要”时否定式为“needn't”。‎ This work needn't be done at once．‎ 这项工作没必要立即做。‎ 题三：‎ The flowers ______ every day, or they’ll die. 　‎ A. must water B. can be watered C. should water D. must be watered 题四：‎ Today the forests have almost gone. People must ______ down too many trees. ‎ A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut 题五：‎ ‎— The pollution problem here seems to get more and more serious.‎ ‎— Yes. Something ______ with it. ‎ A. has done B. must be done C. is doing D. was done 动词短语的被动语态 动词+介词：look after，look into，talk about等。‎ 动词+副词：put out,set up,put off,bring about 等。‎ 动词+副词+介词：look down upon,do away with, face up to, put up with等。‎ 动词+名词+介词：take care of，make a mess of，pay attention to等。‎ We can’t laugh at him. ‎ ‎→He can’t be laughed at by us.‎ He listens to the radio every day. ‎ ‎→The radio is listened to by him every day. ‎ The nurse is taking care of the sick man. ‎ ‎→The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.‎ 题六：‎ The old people _____ well in our country. ‎ A. is looked after B. are looked after ‎ C. looks after D. look after 被动语态与“系动词+表语”的区别：‎ ‎1.被动语态表示动作，句子主语是动作的对象，系表结构说明主语所处的状态，过去分词相当于形容词。‎ ‎2.系表结构通常只用于一般现在时或者一般过去时，而被动语态可用于多种时态。‎ 被动语态与“系动词+表语”的区别：‎ ‎3.系表结构中的过去分词常常有固定的介词搭配，而被动语态没有。‎ ‎4.系表结构中的过去分词可以被very修饰，而被动语态不可以。‎ 讲义参考答案 一般将来时 题一：答案：D 题二：答案：D 被动语态概念 题一：答案：D 题二：答案：C 题三：答案：C 一般将来时的被动语态 题一：答案：B 题二：答案：D 题三：答案：D 题四：答案：C 题五：答案：B 题六：答案：B 词汇 一． 单词填空 ‎1. This is an ____________(古老的) custom.‎ ‎2. The _______________(志愿者) for community service are doing a good job.‎ ‎3. He made a __________ (定期的) visit to his parents.‎ ‎4. This store often ____________ (要价，索费) only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.‎ ‎5. The theater _________ (容纳) 1000 pe ople.‎ ‎6. The dea th of her son gave her infinite p__________.‎ ‎7. Our position is h_____________; we'll never get out alive.‎ ‎8. These toys are a real b______________ at such low prices.‎ ‎9. The driver paid a fifty-dollar f___________ for speeding(超速).‎ ‎10. The Olympic M_________ is “Faster, Higher, Stronger”‎ ‎11. As a husband, he often went home late. He is completely lacking in r___________.‎ ‎12. China is the h______________ of tea.‎ ‎13. They found themselves c_____________ with foreign companies for a share of the market.‎ ‎14. Beijing h__________ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful ‎15. Their claim had no b__________ in fact (=it was not true).‎ 二． 选择词组填空 take part in; stand for; as well; in charge; one after another; for the hono ur of; every four years; make a bargain; deserve to do sth; volunteer; be admitted to; compete for; be replaced with ‎1. I am sure that he will ______________ Beijing university this summer.‎ ‎2. More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to __________ the first prize.‎ ‎3. Every four years, many athletes from different countries _____________the Olympic Games.‎ ‎4. Every one in our class is fighting _____________________ our class in the competition.‎ ‎5. I'm coming to London and my sister's coming ______________.‎ ‎6. The American flag ____________ freedom and justice.‎ ‎7. John was late again. He ______________ be p unished.‎ ‎8. The monitor will be _______ when the head teacher is away.‎ ‎9. She ________________ with the bookseller o ver the price.‎ ‎10. After the class, the students left ___________________.‎ 三． 单项选择 ‎1. Our headmaster will_______ us in the discussion this afte rnoon.‎ ‎ A. take part in B. join in C. join D. attend The students competed ____ the honor of winning ____ each other _____ the school sports meet.‎ ‎ A. for, against, in B. in, with, against C. against, for, at D. about, in, with ‎3. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _____ the guests.‎ A. hold B. wait C. accept D. host ‎4. Her mother _______ having read the letter.‎ ‎ A. thought B. consi dered C. admitted D. advised ‎5. It was lucky for him to be admitted ____ the dream university he had longed for.‎ ‎ A. as B. to C. with D. for ‎6. I went to see a film _____________ last year.‎ A. every three weeks B. every third weeks C. each three weeks D. each three weeks ‎7. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real________. (2008·山东)‎ A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business ‎8. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. ‎ A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going ‎ ‎9. The restaurant is _________my uncle. ‎ A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in exchange for D. by the means of ‎ ‎10. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.‎ A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal 语法巩固 ‎（将来时的被动语 态）‎ 一．The Future Passive Voice(将来时的被动语态)‎ ‎1) 一般现在时被动语态（am/is/are done）和一般过去时被动语态(was/were done)‎ ‎2) 将以下句子改成被动语态 ‎1. She often waters the flowers every morning.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎2. He invites me to the party.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎3. The teacher blamed him for his being late yesterday.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎4. I saw them swimming in the sea.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎3) 将来时的被动语态(will/shall/be going to + be done)‎ ‎5. We will send him there tomorrow.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎6. The rabbits will eat the carrots.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎7. They will finish this project in five years.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎8. They are going to encourage children to take more exercise.‎ ‎______________ ______________________________‎ ‎9. The students are going to clean the classroom after school.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎10. The people of Beijing will plant more trees and build new roads.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ 二．单选 ‎ ‎1. The Chinese food _________ to be the healthiest in the world.‎ ‎ A. considers B. is considering C. is considered D. has considered ‎ ‎2. John _______, for he went swimming yesterday without permission.‎ A. would punished B. had punished C. punished D. was punished ‎3. The work _________ soon.‎ A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes ‎4. All those old buildings __________ down tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. will be knocked B. will knock C. will have knocked D. knock ‎5. The mistakes in the exercises will __________ the teacher. 　 ‎ ‎ A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by ‎ ‎6. It is said that a new robot _______by him in a few days.‎ ‎　A. designed B. has been designed 　‎ C. will be designed 　 D. will have been designed ‎7. I ________ if I finish the work within one day. ‎ A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise ‎8. Hundreds of jobs _________ if the factory closes.‎ A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ‎9. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____. ‎ A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken ‎10. These films _______ until tomorrow morning.‎ A. can't develop B. aren't developing C. won't be developed D. won't develop 三．句子翻译 ‎1. 这项工作很快就完成了。‎ ‎_____ _______________________________________‎ ‎2. 这部新电影将在下周四上映。‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎3. 如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎4. 这条裙子太漂亮了! 会有很多女孩儿喜欢的！‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎5. 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论。‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ 四．改错 ‎1. A new dress will buy for me next week.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎2. The factory is built next year.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎3. The trees are going to transplant in April.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎4. If I will be invited to the dinner, I will be quite happy.‎ ‎____________________________________________‎ ‎5. After the letter sends to his friends, he hurries home.‎ 高一必修2 unit2 语法巩固训练 一．The Future Passive Voice(将来时的被动语态)‎ ‎1. The flowers are often watered every morning.‎ ‎2. I am invited to the party.‎ ‎3. He was blamed for his being late yesterday/‎ ‎4. They were seen swimming in the sea.‎ ‎5. He will be sent there tomorrow.‎ ‎6. The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits. ‎ ‎7. This project will be finished in five years.‎ ‎8. Children are going to be encouraged to take more exercise.‎ ‎9. The classroom is going to be cleaned after school.‎ ‎10. More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the people of Beijing.‎ 二．单选 ‎1-5 CDAAC 6-10 CABBC 三．句子翻译 ‎1. The work is going to be done soon.‎ ‎2. The new film will be shown next Thursday.‎ ‎3. We shall be punished if we break the rule.‎ ‎4. What a bea utiful skirt! It will be loved by many girls.‎ ‎5. The problem is going to be discussed at th e meeting tomorrow.‎ 四．改错 ‎1. will be bought 2. will be built 3. are going to be transplanted 4. I am invited 5. is sent 单词填空 ‎1. ancient 2. volunteer 3. regular 4. charges 5. admits 6. pain 7. hopeless 8. bargain ‎ ‎9. fine 10. motto 11. responsibility 12. homeland 13. competing 14. hosted 15. basis 三．选择词组填空 ‎1. be admitted to 2. compete for 3. take part in 4. for the honour of 5. as well ‎ ‎6. stands for 7. deserved to 8. in charge 9. made a bargain 10. one after another 四．单项选择 ‎1-5. CADCB 6-10. ABCBD