2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7Thesea单元学案（9页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7Thesea单元学案（9页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit 7The sea单元学案 ‎ ‎[语言基础扎根练]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．The company has decided it must present (演示) a more modern image.‎ ‎2．It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.‎ ‎3．The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate (评价) its success.‎ ‎4．Of those wounded in the battle, only three survived (幸存), and now they all have passed away.‎ ‎5．Of course no professionals may participate (参与) in the amateur tennis tournament.‎ ‎6．If an interview is too easy, it's a sure sign (预兆) that you haven't got the job.‎ ‎7．His mother likes buying clothes in discount (折扣) stores.‎ ‎8．They debated (争论) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.‎ ‎9．My grandfather is as energetic (energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.‎ ‎10．After many attempts she eventually (eventual) managed to get promotion.‎ ‎11．Large collections (collect) of personal information have become valuable only recently.‎ ‎12．I must make an apology (apologize) to him for not going to his party.‎ ‎13．The explorer (explore) told the boys about his adventure in the Arctic.‎ ‎14．Now Switzerland has become one of the most_attractive (attract) countries in Europe.‎ ‎15．Nowadays, pollution (pollute) has become one of the greatest killers in the world.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎ ‎1．Weather permitted, we are going to visit you tomorrow.permitted→permitting ‎2．How exciting! I have never watched more exciting match before.watched后加a ‎3．If buyers pay in advance, they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.at后加a ‎4．The red ruler is three times as longer as the yellow one.longer→long ‎5．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a ‎6．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress in his own measure.in→to ‎7．Some college students have trouble in deal with friends._deal→dealing ‎8．We encourage students to participate fully on the running of the college.on→in Ⅲ.补全句子 ‎ ‎1．树叶到处飘着，我一下子意识到秋天来临了。‎ Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.‎ ‎2．我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。‎ We don't doubt that the boy can apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.‎ ‎3．他的新家是我家的两倍大。‎ His new house is twice_as_large_as mine.‎ ‎4．我正在街上散步，突然发生了一起事故。‎ I was_walking_in_the_street_when an accident happened.‎ ‎5．多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。‎ What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.‎ ‎6．土地肥沃的地方，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。‎ On land with rich soil, local farmers can grow crops to make_a_living.‎ ‎[阅读理解提速练]‎ A In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.‎ Baia do Sancho, Brazil Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.‎ Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.‎ Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.‎ Playa Paraiso, Cuba Trip Advisor's fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ Siesta Key, United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.‎ ‎1．What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common?‎ A．They have oceanfront hotels.B.They are volcanic islands.‎ C．They are hard to reach. D．They are in Brazil.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach”可知选C项。‎ ‎2．Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?‎ A．Playa Paraiso. B．Eagle Beach.‎ C．Grace Bay. D．Siesta Key.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选B项。‎ ‎3．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.‎ B．Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach.‎ C．Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.‎ D．Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C项。‎ B Reflecting on the past about those decisions or actions that can't be reversed (推翻) and being occupied with thoughts of “What if？” is no way to live. But there are a few things in life I'd probably do differently if I had the chance.‎ I once majored in architecture — something I had been crazy about for as long as I could remember — and then I suddenly had a change of heart. I made an appointment with my adviser, and told him I was no longer certain I wanted to pursue a career in architecture.‎ ‎“Don't give up on your childhood dream！” “He's right，” I thought. “I should just stick it out and I shouldn't disappoint the little girl who once loved architecture.” ‎ It was awful. I was agonized,_ holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded. When I talked with a friend about it a year later, he asked: “Right now, what do you want to do with your life？” That's when I came to the realization that dreams change over time and that you should give up the childhood dream if it's not what you want as an adult. Luckily, it wasn't too late. After some serious thought, I changed my major to journalism. It wasn't something I had always imagined myself pursuing — but at that moment, it was what I wanted.‎ We grow up, and sometimes our dreams change — and that's perfectly OK. You just need to ask yourself every once in a while, “Is this still what I want？” If the answer is no, move on and start chasing a new one.‎ 语篇解读：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者结合自己的亲身经历告诉我们：有时候，我们的梦想会随着年龄的增长而发生改变，我们可以放弃童年的梦想去追求自己真正想要的东西。‎ ‎4．What does the author suggest in Paragraph 1?‎ A．Past actions should be treasured.‎ B．It's unwise to regret all the time.‎ C．Life would be dull without “What if？”. ‎ D．We make better decisions by looking back.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。作者在第一段说到，回想过去不能改变的那些决定或行动，并且让“要是……会……”这种想法充斥在大脑中是没有办法生活的，由此可知作者认为总是后悔是不明智的，因此选B。‎ ‎5．What does the underlined word “agonized” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A．Proud.　　　　　　　 B．Determined.‎ C．Unregretful. D．Painful.‎ 解析：选D　词义猜测题。由文中的“It was awful”“holding on to a childhood dream that had long since faded”可知，作者在坚持学习自己很久以前就已经不再喜欢的建筑学时是十分痛苦的。‎ ‎6．Why didn't the author change her major immediately?‎ A．Changing a major was uncommon.‎ B．Her advisor forced her not to do that.‎ C．She thought it a betrayal of her younger self.‎ D．She didn't want her childhood dream to fade.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。从第三段可知，作者在听了导师的话之后觉得他(导师)是对的，她应该坚持下去，不应该让那个曾经热爱建筑学的小女孩失望。故可推断出，作者不喜欢学习建筑学却不立即换专业的原因是她认为换专业就是放弃了童年的梦想，背叛了童年时的自己，故选C。‎ ‎7．What lesson did the author learn from the experience?‎ A．Don't follow others' career advice.‎ B．It's OK to switch to our real love.‎ C．Improve us before realizing our dream.‎ D．Childhood dreams are hard to insist on.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。最后一段说到我们在成长，有时我们的梦想也会改变，那完全正常。你只需要偶尔问问自己“这还是我想要的吗？”，如果答案是否定的，那么我们就应该放手并开始追寻新的梦想，由此推断选B。‎ C ‎(2018·重庆市九校联考)Frida Kahlo was born on July 6, 1907, in Mexico City. Kahlo suffered from ill health as a child after catching polio (小儿麻痹症) at age 6, which made her right leg shorter and thinner than the left.‎ Before her painting career, she aimed for a career in natural sciences, but her dreams were ruined by a serious accident, which caused her pain and illness for the rest of her life. She was paralyzed (瘫痪) for three months, alone and lonely.‎ Armed with a few brushes, a range of oil paints and a special easel (画架) that allowed her to paint while still in bed, she created some beautiful pieces. Her artwork is sought after by fans and art collectors for high prices, the highest being eight million.‎ Kahlo married Diego Rivera, a famous Mexican artist. They once divorced in 1939, but remarried in 1940.‎ Frida Kahlo once said, “I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality.” This perfectly describes her painting style, one drawn from her personal pain and tragedies. She is a selftaught artist known for her selfportraits (自画像)．‎ Mexican culture and tradition was something very important to her, evident in many of her paintings. Aside from her strong sense of Mexican pride, various references to religion were also included.‎ Frida Kahlo's selfportrait, Girl with Necklace, has resurfaced after 60 years of it being hidden from the public eye. This discovery of Kahlo's painting is significant, as only ten percent of her work is available in America due to complex and strict export laws in Mexico. Her works are declared as “artistic monuments” by the Mexican president and any works painted in Mexico must remain in Mexico. These strict laws have produced many fakes of Kahlo's work.‎ Frida Kahlo's legacy lives on till this day, for being not only a wellknown female artist of color, but also a breaker of cultural and societal barriers.‎ ‎8．What caused Kahlo to begin painting?‎ A．Her love for painting.‎ B．Her love of natural scenery.‎ C．Her pain and loneliness in bed.‎ D．Her desire to make more money.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。结合文章第二、三段中的“She was paralyzed (瘫痪) for three months, alone and lonely”和“Armed with a few brushes ... that allowed her to paint while still in ‎ bed, she created some beautiful pieces”可以推断，弗里达在病床上用绘画来转移注意力。‎ ‎9．What style are Kahlo's paintings?‎ A．Realistic. B．Romantic.‎ C．Abstract. D．Impressionistic.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段中弗里达所说的话“I never painted dreams. I painted my own reality”以及作者对此的评论“This perfectly describes her painting style”可知，弗里达的绘画属于现实主义流派。‎ ‎10．Why is the discovery of Girl with Necklace important?‎ A．There are a lot of fakes.‎ B．It is the only portrait of Kahlo.‎ C．Kahlo's paintings are rare in America.‎ D．It is regarded as the “artistic monument”．‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery of Kahlo's painting is significant, as only ten percent of her work is available in America”可知弗里达的绘画作品在美国留存的数量很少，因此Girl with Necklace的发现非常重要。‎ ‎11．Which of the following best describes Kahlo?‎ A．Talented but unlucky.‎ B．Brave but selfcentered.‎ C．Optimistic and conservative.‎ D．Ambitious and sensitive.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。弗里达一生深受病痛的折磨，但她靠自学成为墨西哥最受欢迎的女画家，由此可见，弗里达是一个有天赋但不幸的人。‎ D A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.‎ The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up. Jo Clark, 26, said, “I don't know what she was playing at. I couldn't believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette (礼节)? I won't be shopping there again.”‎ But users of social media sites and Internet forums were very angry that the store gave in and the public appeared to be rallying behind the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on the folk around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road and pavement users and especially people behind you on the stairs，” said a typical post.‎ ‎“It's time checkout staff fought back against these people incessantly chattering on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It's rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as fas as I can, and I am not even a checkout girl, just a passerby，” said another.‎ Will Norman of The Young Foundation said that the majority of people still valued good manners very highly, despite growing pressures from work, mobility and technology.“Being civil to each other is part of the oil which makes communities work. In our research taxi drivers and shop workers are described being invisible, which is fine as a oneoff, but day after day it makes them feel undervalued and undermined. It is simply rude，” he said.‎ ‎“New rules and codes of conduct take a while to develop and we are still in a development phase for mobile phones，” he added.‎ Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www. netmums. com said，“While clearly this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off the phone, you can see why she felt so frustrated. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。英国Sainbury's超市的一名收银员拒绝为一名只顾着打电话的顾客结账，此举引发热议。‎ ‎12．According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator ________.‎ A．lacked the knowledge of checkout manners B．played with a mobile phone while at work C．deserved praise for her modern manners D．had no right to forbid her from using mobile phone 解析：选D　细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout etiquette (礼节)”可知，这名顾客认为超市收银员没有权利禁止自己使用手机。故选D。‎ ‎13．The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public ________.‎ A．are used to chatting on their mobile phones B．are driven crazy by constant mobile calls C．seem to support the checkout operator D．ignore the existence of mobile phone users 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段中的“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere”以及第四段中的“It's rude and annoying”可知，民众支持这名收银员的行为，认为现在有的顾客不知道尊重为他们服务的人，只顾着自己打电话。故选C。‎ ‎14．Will Norman seems to support the idea that ________.‎ A．people are confused about what good manners are ‎ B．technology makes people feel undervalued C．the use of mobile phones should be reduced D．good mobile phone manners are still developing 解析：选D　推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知，Will Norman认为关于使用手机的礼仪还处在发展阶段。故选D。‎ ‎15．The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was ________.‎ A．disapproving　　　　 B．supportive C．neutral D．unconcerned 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard认为虽然这名收银员没有权利告诉顾客不要打电话，但是我们应该保持良好的行为举止，这样生活才会更美好，故她对这名收银员的行为持支持的态度。故选B。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Apps can teach some great things — at low or no cost. __16__Too much screen time can impact everything from kids' health to their school readiness. Here are smart tips to manage your kids' app habit.‎ There are better teething devices than electronics. If your kids start to put your phone in the mouth, they're too young to use it. __17__‎ Pay attention to what they're doing. __18__ And check out the apps before your kids do to make sure that the subject matter is right for their age. Can they understand the words? Can they manipulate (操作) the game? Really young kids are still developing their fine motor skills, so unless you want a frustrated child, make sure that a game doesn't require lots of coordination to play.‎ Don't make phones a habit. __19__ If they associate going to restaurants or driving in a car with playing games on your phone, it will be difficult to change the behavior.‎ Balance coping skills. Finally, we want kids to amuse themselves without batteries. Make sure that your kids are equally comfortable with board books, music, and that old faithful — the crayon.‎ Remember that you're their role model. __20__ If you're always on your phone, they'll want to be, too.‎ A．Kids learn their behavior from you.‎ B．Little kids love apps and so do most parents.‎ C．Remember that kids quickly develop routines.‎ D．Find something else for them to chew, shake, or throw.‎ E．Make sure you download ageappropriate apps — there are lots of them.‎ F．The ability to tap and touch can lead to hours of fun, especially for tiny fingers.‎ G．But that doesn't necessarily mean that you should always hand over your device when ‎ your little one is bored.‎ 语篇解读：如今，很多孩子对一些应用软件很着迷。本文向我们介绍了一些控制孩子玩电子产品的方法。‎ ‎16．解析：选G　上文提到通过应用软件人们可以低成本或者免费体验很棒的东西，下文提到过度沉迷于电子产品的危害。G项(但是那并不意味着在孩子感到无聊时你总是应把电子产品交给他)承上启下。‎ ‎17．解析：选D　上文提到孩子太小不能玩手机。D项(另外找点东西让他们咬、摇晃或者扔着玩)紧承上文。‎ ‎18．解析：选E　下文提到孩子因太小而无法看懂或者无法操作一些软件，由此他们会感到沮丧。E项(要确保你下载的软件适合孩子的年龄，有很多此类软件)引出下文。‎ ‎19．解析：选C　本段主旨为不要让孩子养成玩手机的习惯，下文提到孩子如果玩手机游戏上瘾会很难改掉这一习惯。C项(要记住孩子很快就会养成习惯)符合此处的语境。‎ ‎20．解析：选A　上文提到你是孩子的榜样，下文提到如果你总是玩手机的话，他们也会跟着这么做。A项(孩子会学习你的一些行为)符合此处的语境。‎