【英语】2020届二轮复习定语从句训练学案

【英语】2020届二轮复习定语从句训练学案

‎2020届二轮复习定语从句训练学案 题组一关系代词 ‎1.The prize will go to the writer　　　story shows the most imagination. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. that B. which C. whose D. what ‎2.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,　　　is a stupid thing to do in such weather. ‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎3.The school shop,　　　 customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. ‎ A. which B. whose C. when D. where ‎4.Maria has written two novels, both of　　　have been made into television series. ‎ A. them B. that C. which D. what ‎5.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without　　　help I would never have got this far. ‎ A. who B. whose C. whom D. which ‎6.In our class there are 46 students,　　　half wear glasses. ‎ A.in whom B.in them C. of whom D. of them ‎7.Happiness and success often come to those　　　are good at recognizing their own strengths. 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. whom B. who C. what D. which ‎8.A company　　　profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A. which B. whose C. who D. why ‎9.The exact year　　　Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. ‎ A. when B. where C. why D. which ‎10.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month　　　we set at the beginning of the year. ‎ A. which B. where C. when D. what ‎11.Among the many dangers　　　sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. ‎ A.which B.what C.where D.when 题组二关系副词 ‎1.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house　　　I would be staying. ‎ A. what B. when C. where D. which ‎ ‎2.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform　　　visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. ‎ A. what B. where C. when D. why ‎3.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment　　　they live. ‎ A. what B. which C. when D. where ‎4.Students should involve themselves in community activities　　　they can gain experience for growth. ‎ A. who B. when C. which D. where ‎5.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication,especially at work　　　a good impression is a must. ‎ A. which B. when C.as D. where ‎6.I am looking forward to the day　　　my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. ‎ A.as B. why C. when D. where ‎7.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time　　　he should be able to be independent. ‎ A. which B. where C. whom D. when 题组三非限制性定语从句 ‎1.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,　　　,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. ‎ A. which B. who C. where D. whom ‎2.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,　　　urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. ‎ A. which B. who C. where D. what ‎3.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”　　　. ‎ A.as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C.as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying ‎4.We have launched another man-made satellite,　　　is announced in today’s newspaper. ‎ A. that B. which C. who D. what ‎5.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,　　　I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. ‎ A. when B. where C. which D. why ‎6.The number of smokers,　　　is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ‎ A.it B. which C. what D.as ‎7.It is a truly delightful place,　　　looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. ‎ A.as B. where C. that D. which ‎8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. ‎ A. who B. whom C. that D. which ‎9.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, 　　　the weather may be better. ‎ A. that B. where C. which D. when ‎10.My eldest son,　　　work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. ‎ A. that B. whose C. his D. who 题组四“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句 ‎1.Many young people, most　　　 were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. ‎ A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those ‎2. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of　　　has been proved. ‎ A. whom B. which C. what D. that ‎3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of　　　purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. ‎ A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 答案精解精析 题组一关系代词 ‎1.答案　C　句意:此奖项将会颁发给其作品最具有想象力的作者。本题考查定语从句。先行 词为the writer,代入定语从句后为:The writer’s story shows the most imagination.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作 story的定语,故答案为C项。‎ ‎2.答案　D　句意:Ted周末来时只穿着短裤和一件T恤,这种天气穿这样的衣服是一件傻事。本题考查非限制性定语从句。which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,并指代前面句子的内容。A、C两项不能引导定语从句;B项不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎3.答案　B　句意:这家校内商店放假时关门,它的顾客主要是学生。考查定语从句。本句没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故可判断逗号后面是非限制性定语从句;本句先行词是the school shop,还原到从句后为:The school shop’s customers are mainly students.因此选B,用whose引导定语从句,关系代词whose在从句中作定语。‎ ‎4.答案　C　句意:玛丽亚已经写了两部小说,两部小说都被改编成了电视剧。本题考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构可知,逗号不能连接两个完整的分句,首先排除A;that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除B;what不是定语从句的引导词,故选C。‎ ‎5.答案　B　句意:我想要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我绝不会有这个成就。考查定语从句关系代词的选用。根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处为定语从句的引导词,先行词为Professor Smith,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Without Professor Smith’s help I would never have got this far.由此可见先行词和help为所属关系,故答案为B项。 ‎ ‎6.答案　C　句意:我们班有46名学生,其中有一半戴眼镜。本题考查定语从句。前后两部分之间没有连词,故空格处引导定语从句。先行词为46 students,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Half of the 46 students wear glasses.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作of的宾语,且表示“人”,故用whom引导。故答案选C。‎ ‎7.答案　B　句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于看到自己长处的人。先行词为those且指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选B项。‎ ‎8.答案　B　句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可能去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The company’s profits from home markets are declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用whose引导。‎ ‎9.答案　D　句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。考查定语从句。先行词是the exact year,关系词在定语从句中作spent 的宾语,故选D。‎ ‎10.答案　A　句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。本题考查定语从句。先行词是the sales targets,关系词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以用关系代词which。故选A。‎ ‎11.答案　A　句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险也许是雾。本题考查定语从句。先行词为dangers,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Sailors have to face the dangers.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语,且指“物”,故答案为which。‎ 题组二关系副词 ‎1.答案　C　句意:我到达后,布赖恩带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词the house表示地点,还原到从句中为:I would be staying in the house.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。‎ ‎2.答案　B　句意:博物馆将在春天开放,届时将有一个展览和一个观光平台。在那个平台上,参观者可以观看正在建设的大温室。先行词为a viewing platform,代入定语从句后为:Visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built on the viewing platform.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。 ‎ ‎3.答案　D　句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境了。先行词是environment,将先行词代入定语从句后为:They live in the environment.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。 ‎ ‎4.答案　D　句意:学生应该参加能使他们从中获得成长经验的社区活动。本题考查定语从句。将先行词community activities代入定语从句后为:They can gain experience for growth in ‎ community activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故答案为D项。‎ ‎5.答案　D　句意:这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助,尤其是在那些必须给人留下良好印象的工作中。本题考查定语从句。关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰先行词work,且where在从句中作地点状语。‎ ‎6.答案　C　句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。本题考查定语从句。先行词为the day,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故选when。‎ ‎7.答案　D　句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是期盼着他能够独立的时候。本题考查定语从句。先行词为time,关系副词when在从句中作状语,故答案为D项。‎ 题组三非限制性定语从句 ‎1.答案　B　句意:埃伦是一个专画鸟类和大自然的画家,因为某种原因,她远离了人类社会。此题考查非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Ellen。因为关系词指人并且在从句中作主语,所以只能用who。‎ ‎2.答案　B　句意:洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦,为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所。本题考查非限制性定语从句。将先行词people代入定语从句后为:People urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.可知先行词在从句中作主语,所以排除C项;D项不能引导定语从句;因为先行词为“人”,所以排除A项。故答案为B项。‎ ‎3.答案　C　句意:常言道:“人不可貌相。”先行词为前面一句话,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故选C项。as the old saying goes是固定表达,表示“常言道,俗话说”。‎ ‎4.答案　B　句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。首先排除A项,因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句;先行词为前面一句话,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which引导。who只用于指人;what不能引导定语从句。‎ ‎5.答案　A　句意:我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。考查定语从句。此处,先行词为the fifth grade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。‎ ‎6.答案　D　句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。本题考查非限制性定语从句。排除it和what;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,此处表达“正如……”,故答案为as。‎ ‎7.答案　D　句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,它看上去和100年前的样子一样,有蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的村舍。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为place,关系词替代先行词并在从句中作主语,故选D 项。‎ ‎8.答案　D　句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为D项。‎ ‎9.答案　D　句意:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,那时天气可能会好些。考查定语从句。先行词为next week,非限制性定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用when。that不能引导非限制性定语从句;where引导定语从句时,在从句中作地点状语;which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语。‎ ‎10.答案　B　句意:我最大的儿子现在在纽约,他的工作让他走遍世界各地。本题考查定语从句。先行词是my eldest son,定语从句中缺少定语,故用whose引导从句。‎ 题组四“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句 ‎1.答案　C　句意:很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。考查定语从句。most 　　　were well-educated为定语从句,先行词为many young people,指人,故排除A项;B项和D项都不能引导从句,故选C项。 ‎ ‎2.答案　B　句意:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证 明。考查定语从句。先行词为theories,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎3.答案　C　句意:1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,这个组织的目标之一是缓解全球范围的饥荒。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the World Food Programme,与定语从句中的purposes是所属关系,即the World Food Programme’s purposes,故选择C项。‎