高考英语一轮复习九月阅读类训练二1

高考英语一轮复习九月阅读类训练二1

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 湖北通城县 2017 高考英语九月阅读类训练（二） 完形填空 (2014·南昌市高三第三次模拟测试) Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would __1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger，I thought sound was very important to us as humans，__3__I said，“My ears，Mommy.” She said，“No，many people are __4__.” Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later， I told her，“Mommy，__6__is very important to everybody，so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me and told me，“You are learning fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.” Over the years，Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answer was__8__.Then last year， my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa，my Mom asked me，“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__，my son？” I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gave me__14__，I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.” She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“Son，the most important body part is your__16__.” I asked，“Is it because it holds up my head？” She replied，“No，it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life，my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you __18__ it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel. 1.A．make B．reply C．think D．contribute 2．A.guess B．answer C．part D．choice 3．A.anyhow B．otherwise C．therefore D．however 4．A.deaf B．blind C．dumb D．disabled 5．A.days B．minutes C．months D．years 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 6．A. hearing B．touching C．sight D．taste 7．A.eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs 8．A.right B．wrong C．the same D．different 9．A.injured B．hurt C．wounded D．damaged 10．A.sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 11．A.already B．still C．though D．yet 12．A.pleased B．shocked C．disappointed D．satisfied 13．A.confusion B．smile C．question D．excitement 14．A.in the future B．at present C．in the past D．for the moment 15．A.how B．why C．what D．where 16．A.back B．head C．neck D．shoulder 17．A.cry B．rest C．put D．carry 18．A.accept B．get C．need D．have 19．A.embarrassment B．pain C．anger D．awareness 20．A.never B．ever C．completely D．forever 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者母亲提出的问题告诉我们：人身体最重要的部分是肩膀。 因为肩膀可以让别人趴在上面哭泣并且能给他人痛苦带去安慰与同情。 1．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我当时想的是正确答案。make a guess at...对…… 猜测，是固定搭配，符合文意。故答案 A 符合文意。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 答案： A 2．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：这么多年来，我猜我所想的是正确答案(answer)。与第二段第一句“Since making my first attempt，I had considered the correct answer carefully.”相呼应，故答案 B 符合 文意。 答案： B 3．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：在我小的时候，我认为声音对人类很重要，因此(therefore)我说： “我的耳朵，妈妈。”空格前后是因果关系。故答案 C 符合文意。 答案： C 4．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为“不，很多人是聋子(deaf)”。与上文中的 sound 和 ears 相呼应， 可推知答案 A 符合文意。 答案： A 5．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Over the years...”和语境可知，答案 D 符合文意。 答案： D 6．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：多年以后，我告诉妈妈说，“妈妈，视力(sight)对每个人都很重要， 因此我们的眼睛应该是最重要的了。”与下文中的“there are many people who are blind”相呼应，故 答案 C 符合文意。 答案： C 7．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“there are many people who are blind”可推知，答案 A 符 合文意。 答案： A 8．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：多年来，妈妈又问过我几次，而她的回答总是一样的(the same)。 根据第一次和第二次妈妈的否定回答，和本句中的“always”可知，答案 C 符合文意 答案： C 9．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：去年，爷爷去世了，每个人都很伤心(hurt 指心灵上的创伤)。故答案 B 符合文意。injure 在意外事故中受伤；wound 一般指外伤；damage 破坏，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： B 10．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别(goodbye)的时候，妈妈问我：“你 有没有找到我经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？”根据常识可知， 爷爷去世了，应该是来和他告别的，故答案 C 符合文意。 答案： C 11．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：当轮到我们和爷爷最后告别的时候，妈妈问我，“你有没有想出我 经常问你的那个问题的答案——什么是我们身体最重要的部分，我的孩子？yet 已经，常用于否定句或疑问 句，表示到目前为止，符合文意。故答案 D 符合文意。already 和 still 常用于肯定句；though 然而，常 用于句末，均不符合语境，故排除。 答案： D 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 12．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：她这个时候问我这个问题让我很吃惊(shock)。由语境可知， 母亲在作者向爷爷最后告别时提这个问题，作者感觉有些意外。 答案： B 13．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她看出了我脸上的困惑(confusion)，然后告诉我……由语境和句意 可知，作者对母亲在这个时候问这个问题感到吃惊和困惑，故答案 A 符合文意。 答案： A 14．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。根据下文“But today”和上文语境可知，答案 C 符合文意。 答案： C 15．解析： 考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意为：对于过去你每次给出的答案，我都说你错了，而且我当时都 给你举了例子说明为什么(why)。根据下文中的“Is it because it holds up my head？”可知，答案 B 符合文意。 答案： B 16．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：儿子，身体最重要的部分是你的肩膀(shoulder)。与下文中的 “Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼应，故答案 D 符合文意。 答案： D 17．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在一生中，有时候每个人都会需要一个肩膀可以趴在上面哭泣。根 据本段中多次出现的 cry 一词可推知，答案 A 符合文意。 答案： A 18．解析： 考查动词辨析。 句意为：我只希望你有足够的爱和足够多的朋友，在你需要(need)的时 候，可以有个肩膀让你去哭泣。与上文中的“Everybody needs a shoulder to...”相呼应，故答案 C 符 合文意。 答案： C 19．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：就在那时，那个地方，我意识到身体最重要的部分不是一种自我的 东西，而是一种对他人痛苦(pain)的同情。根据空格前的“sympathetic”和选项可知，答案 B 符合文意。 答案： B 20．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：但是人们绝不会(never)忘记你给他们的安慰。根据此句中的“But” 可知，此处与上文提到的两种情况形成对比。 答案： A。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 【2014·山东实验中学一模】 When Peng Liyuan stepped off the plane in Moscow，the whole world wanted to know who dressed the elegant first lady.The reporter released the secret—Ma Ke. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 Peng Liyuan has been wearing Ma Ke’s designs for more than a decade，a fact that was only highlighted recently when she was on her first state visit，accompanying her husband President Xi Jinping.The elegant and attractive Peng，formerly a popular singer，has been compared with the US’ first lady Michelle Obama and France’s Carla BruniSarkozy，since stepping off the airplane in Moscow on March 22.Suddenly，everyone was curious to know more about the first lady’s wardrobe. Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.“If you eat a tasty egg why would you want to see the hen？” she says of all the media attention. Ma’s relationship with Peng began 10 years ago after a concert in Guangzhou when a reporter told Peng she knew the designer behind the label Exception de Mixmind.Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years. The two naturally became friends.Ma says：“The painting reflects the painter，and clothes reflect both the designer and the wearer.Someone desires fame and wealth，or love and sympathy； what you have in your heart is reflected in the design.Those who don’t share my philosophy won’t buy my clothes.Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection，which is exactly what I’m doing now.” However，regardless of the brand，Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands. “Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage，” says a western designer. The first lady’s doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops，though Exception’s physical stores do have seen a rising number of visitors. 1．The passage mainly discusses________. A．the designer of the first lady Peng Liyuan’s dress，Ma Ke B．the friendship between Peng Liyuan and her designer C．Peng Liyuan’s clothes on her first state visit D．the reactions to Peng Liyuan’s first visit to Moscow 2．In the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 Ma Ke mentioned “an egg and the hen” to show________. A．it is hard to explain “Which came first，the egg or the hen？” B．paying such great attention to her was unnecessary C．the outcome was more important than the process D．her dissatisfaction with the media attention on her dress 3．What can be inferred from the passage? 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 A．First ladies compete with each other whenever they are together. B．Peng’s suits can be bought in Ma Ke’s clothes stores. C．Ma Ke offered to design the first lady’s clothes through her friends. D．Peng had liked Ma’s designs long before she got to know her in the flesh. 4．In the passage，Peng Liyuan________. A．often reflects on what she has in her heart before choosing clothes B．is sympathetic and has a strong environmental consciousness C．always desires the exceptional charm of the brand D．is knowledgeable in philosophy 5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Peng wears the dress designed by a Chinese designer probably to support Chinese brands B．Many citizens found Peng Liyuan’s choice quite unexpected. C．Black leather handbags like Peng’s are widely sold in bag stores in big cities. D．After Peng Liyuan’s visit to Moscow Ma Ke’s clothes became more popular. 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 Ma Ke 与彭丽媛的相识、她的一些设计以及对待名利的 态度。 1．解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“The reported released the secret—Ma Ke.”及对 全文整体理解可知，本文主要介绍了彭丽媛所穿衣服的设计师 Ma Ke。 答案： A 2．解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Even so，Ma prefers a lowkey approach.”可知， Ma Ke 是个很低调的人，她觉得人们应该更多地关注她的作品而不是她本人。 答案： B 3．解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Peng asked for an introduction because she was a fan of Ma’s designs and had been wearing them for years.”可知，在认识 Ma Ke 之前，彭丽 媛已经穿 Ma Ke 设计的衣服很长时间了。 答案： D 4．解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的“Peng is a caring person，devoted to charity and environmental protection”可知，彭丽媛是一个有爱心、同情心和环保意识的人。 答案： B 5．解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“However，regardless of the brand，Peng’s support of Chinese labels has surprised millions of Chinese who favor foreign fashion brands.”可知，彭 丽媛支持民族品牌，这也让很多喜爱外国名牌的中国人吃惊，所以 A、B 两项正确；根据倒数第二段中的 “Instead she presented a vision of Chinese fashion，desiring to bring Chinese designers to the world stage”可知，彭丽媛使得 Ma Ke 的设计更受欢迎，故 D 项正确；根据最后一段中的“The first lady’s 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 doublebreasted coat and her black leather handbag aren’t available at any of Exception’s shops” 可知，C 项不正确。 答案： C。 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 Ctions, but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back. However, the accident had an unexpected side effect. While lying in her bed recovering, Kahlo taught herself to paint. In 1929, she got married to Diego Rivera, another famous Mexican artist. Rivera's strong influence on Kahlo's style can be seen in her early works, but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband. Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s, even in her home country. Her first onewoman show in Mexico was not held until 1953.For more than a decade after her death in 1954, Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world, but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last. 64. What does the phrase “a much bigger name” in Paragraph 1 most nearly mean? A. a far better artist B. a far more gifted artist C. a much stronger person D. a much more famous person 65. The terrible pain Kahlo suffered was caused by ________. A. polio B. her bent spine C. back injuries D. the operations she had 66. Kahlo's style had become increasingly independent since the ________. A. 1930s B. 1940s C. 1950s D. 1970s 67. What is the author's attitude toward Kahlo? A. Devotion. B. Sympathy. C. Worry. D. Encouragement. 【要点综述】本文讲述画家弗里达·卡罗(Frida Kahlo)的故事。7 岁时弗里达得了小儿麻痹，18 岁那年她 乘坐的校车发生交通事故，致使背部受伤。车祸后不久，她就开始画画。弗里达在墨西哥举办过一次画展， 然而直到二十世纪七十年代她的画作才开始受到人们关注。 64. D 词义猜测题。根据第四段中 Unfortunately, her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s 和 but in the 1970s her works began to gain international fame at last 可推断她 现在才获得国际名声，所以她现在比在她那个时代更出名。 65. C 细节推断题。根据第二段中 but nothing was able to cure the terrible pain in her back.可 推断背伤导致了她的疼痛。 66. B 细节推断题。根据第三段中 but her later works from the 1940s, known today as her best works, show less influence from her husband 可推断。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 67. B 推理判断题。根据文章的字里行间，比如 Sadly, Unfortunately 可推断作者的态度应该是同情。