2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 2 Section IV　Using Language

2020-2021学年高二英语外研版必修5教师用书：Module 2 Section IV　Using Language

www.ks5u.com 第一步　细读——把控文章关键信息 细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案 ‎1．What will be related to the ten fastest growing jobs according to the survey?‎ A．Computers and health.‎ B．Computers and tourism.‎ C．Tourism and health.‎ D．Health care and individual investment.‎ ‎2．How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?‎ A．6 million.　　　　　　 B．14 million.‎ C．8 million. D．10 million.‎ ‎3．What are bioinformaticians?‎ A．Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.‎ B．Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.‎ C．Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.‎ D．Those who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.‎ ‎4．What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays?‎ A．Physical fitness.‎ B．An outgoing personality.‎ C．A high degree diploma.‎ D．Both A and B.‎ ‎[答案]　1－4　ACAD 第二步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考 根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now? According to a survey 1.published(publish) by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be 2.related(relate) to computers and health.3.They include computer systems analysts，data analysts and database managers.But there will also be a rise 4.in the demand for ‎ health care professionals.Some of these will be new jobs.Others 5.will be(be) more traditional.‎ Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs，some of 6.which we probably can't even guess.But for those who love the outdoor life，a good bet could be the leisure industry.As more and more countries open up to tourism，more travel 7.agents(agent) will be needed，but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays.For people 8.doing(do) this job，common sense，physical 9.fitness(fit) and an outgoing personality are likely to be 10.more important(important) than computer skills.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎ 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．Ellen got a temporary(临时的) job during her last summer vacation.‎ ‎2．I would be grateful(感激的) if you could offer me a renewable contract.‎ ‎3．The university is trying to make more accommodation available(可获得的) for students.‎ ‎4．Since waiters are still in demand，I want to apply for the position.‎ ‎5．The post that you applied requires excellent organisational skills.‎ ‎6．I haven't signed the contract.I'm still thinking about it.‎ Ⅱ.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 ‎1．freeze vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻结的 ‎2．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请 ‎3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 ‎1．take notice of　　　　 注意到 ‎2．in progress 在进行中 ‎3．in response to 作为……的回应 ‎4．be related to 与……有关 ‎5．open up 开发；开放 Ⅳ.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 ‎1．I wrote a thank-you letter in response to his kindness.‎ ‎2．Human health is related to whether the drinking water is clean or not.‎ ‎3．Our city is going to open up this wasteland near our school next year.‎ ‎4．Mary waved at the man but he didn't seem to take notice of her.‎ 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 ‎1.According to a survey published by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.‎ 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。‎ 过去分词短语作定语。‎ 它刊载了外国朋友写的有关他们国家文化的文章。‎ It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.‎ ‎2.For people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.‎ 对于从事这项工作的人来说，拥有常识、健康的身体及乐观向上的个性可能比掌握计算机技能更重要。‎ be likely to do sth.可能做某事。‎ 火车因大雾晚点了，史密斯先生可能会晚到一会儿。‎ The train was delayed because of the heavy fog.Mr.Smith is likely to arrive a bit late.‎ ‎ sign vt.签字，签署 n．符号；手势；征兆，迹象 ‎(教材P15)I haven't signed the contract yet.‎ 我还没有在合同上签字呢。‎ ‎(1)sign to sb.to do sth.　　　打手势(让某人)做某事 sign in/out 签到/签退 sign up 报名参加 ‎(2)a sign of... ……的标志/迹象 make/give a sign to... 对……做手势 ‎①For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave.‎ 为了安全原因，你到达大厦时请签到，离开时请签退。‎ ‎②He signed to the workers to stop(stop) for a break.‎ 他做手势让工人们停下来休息一会儿。‎ ‎③Therefore，students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.‎ 因此，应建议学生尽快报名参加。‎ ‎[图形助记]‎ ‎ apply v．申请；适用；应用；致力于 ‎(教材P15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.‎ 现在想出更多的问题来问申请这些工作的人们。‎ ‎(1)apply (to sb.) for　 (向某人)申请 apply to do sth. 申请去做某事 apply to 适用于(to为介词)‎ apply...to... 把……运用于……‎ apply oneself to(doing)sth. 致力于，集中精力于 ‎(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用 applicant n. 申请人 ‎①I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.‎ 我写信来申请学生志愿者的职位。‎ ‎②After graduation from university，I'll apply what I have learned to everyday life.‎ 大学毕业后，我会将所学知识应用到日常生活中。‎ ‎③Over the next months，he applied himself to improving(improve) the technique.‎ 在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。‎ ‎[语境助记]　‎ All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.‎ 所有申请这份工作的申请人在下周一之前必须上交申请表。‎ ‎ require vt.需要；要求 ‎(教材P18)SALES STAFF required in wellknown clothes shop.‎ 名牌服装店需要销售人员。‎ ‎(1)require sb.to do sth.　 需要某人做某事 require doing/to be done 需要被做 require that...(should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎(2)requirement n. 需要；要求 ‎①Every student is required to respect the school rules.‎ 每个学生都必须遵守校规。‎ ‎②The headmaster required that all the students (should) wear(wear) school uniforms at school.‎ 校长要求所有的学生在学校都应穿校服。‎ ‎③The matter related to people's health surely requires dealing/to be dealt (deal) with carefully.‎ 与人们健康相关的事情真的需要仔细处理。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ require的虚拟和联想 ‎(1)require后面的宾语从句中以及it's required后面的主语从句中，谓语要用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎(2)其他表示“要求，建议”‎ 的词，用法也是这样。这些词有：request(要求)，demand(要求)，advise(建议)，suggest(建议)，propose(建议)，recommend(建议)等。‎ ‎ in response to 作为……的回应 ‎(教材P18)I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.‎ 针对你们招聘临时服务生的广告，我写了这封信。‎ ‎(1)make (no) response to 对……(没有)做出回应 ‎(2)respond v. 反应；回应 respond to 对……作出回应 ‎①She made no response to his question because she could think of nothing to say.‎ 她没有回答他的问题，因为她不知道说什么才好。‎ ‎②You should think it over before you respond to the question.‎ 回答问题之前你应该慎重考虑。‎ ‎ available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的 ‎(教材P18)I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.‎ 如果您能给我提供更多的有关空缺职位的信息，我将非常感激。‎ be available to sb.　　　　 为某人可获得/利用 be available for 可供……之用；有效期为 ‎①The season ticket is available for three months.‎ 季票的有效期为三个月。‎ ‎②All the teaching equipment is available to students.‎ 学生们可以使用所有的教学设备。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ available作定语的时候，通常后置。‎ ‎③There are plenty of jobs available in the western part of the country.‎ 在这个国家的西部地区，有很多可获得的工作岗位。‎ ‎ be related to与……有关 ‎(教材P19)According to a survey published by an American university，the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.‎ 根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告表明，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。‎ ‎(1)relate...to/with...　　　 把……与……联系起来 relate to 与…… 有关，涉及 ‎(2)in relation to 关于；与……相比 ‎①I can't relate what you said to/with what I saw.‎ 我不能把你说的与我看到的联系在一起。‎ ‎②The matter in relation to your fate can't be taken for granted.‎ 与你命运相关的事情不能儿戏。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ 与“联系”有关的短语还有：‎ ‎①be connected with...和……有关系 ‎②have some connection with...与……有一些关系/联系 ‎③have no connection with...与……无关系/联系 ‎④keep in touch/contact with...与……保持联系 ‎⑤lose touch/contact with...与……失去联系 ‎⑥have something to do with 与……有关系 ‎ demand n．& v．要求；需要 ‎(教材P19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.‎ 但是从事健康护理的专业人员的需求也会增加。‎ ‎(1)meet/satisfy one's demand(s)　 满足某人的需求 in (great) demand 有很大需求；广受欢迎 ‎(2)demand sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……‎ ‎①The public demanded to know the truth.‎ 公众要求了解真相。‎ ‎②Cold drinks are in great demand in the summer.‎ 清凉饮料在夏季需求量很大。‎ ‎③The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.‎ 老板要求每个人都应参加明天举行的会议。‎ ‎[名师点津]　‎ ‎“要求某人做某事”不能用demand sb.to do sth.表达，但可以用demand of sb.to do sth.。‎ ‎ suffer vi.遭受(痛苦或困难)‎ ‎(教材P19)But many youngsters will need professional care，too：14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems，and six million of them are under the age of 18.‎ 但是许多年轻人也需要专业护理：一千四百万美国人患有语言障碍，并且其中六百万在十八岁以下。‎ ‎(1)suffer作及物动词时，指遭受一般的痛苦、损害等，其宾语一般是loss，pain，punishment，defeat，hardship，disappointment等。‎ ‎(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from 连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦。‎ ‎①The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.‎ 这名毕业生在工作面试时遭遇了失败。‎ ‎②Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people suffering from hunger.‎ 我们的生活越来越好，但在一些国家有些人仍在挨饿。‎ ‎(教材P19)For people doing this job，common sense，physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.‎ 对于从事这项工作的人来说，拥有常识、健康的身体及乐观向上的个性可能比掌握计算机技能更重要。‎ ‎【要点提炼】　be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，主语可以是人也可以是物，该句型常与“It is likely that...”互换。‎ ‎①My parents are very likely not to allow me to go.‎ ‎＝It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.‎ 我父母很可能不会让我去。‎ 表示可能性的常用句型还有：‎ ‎(1)It is possible for sb.to do sth.　 某人可能会做某事 ‎(2)It is possible/probable that... 可能……‎ ‎(3)There is a/no possibility that... 有可能/不可能……‎ ‎②Is it likely/possible/probable that we can finish the task in such a short time?‎ ‎＝Is it possible for us to finish(finish) the task in such a short time?‎ 我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗？‎ ‎③As far as I see，there is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time.‎ 依我看，他没有可能赢得这次网球赛。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．His father suffers from high blood pressure.‎ ‎2．He demanded that we (should) send (send) the old man to hospital at once.‎ ‎3．The new technology，if applied(apply) to farming，will help increase the grain output.‎ ‎4．Many people in the area died from accidents related to drinking alcohol.‎ ‎5．She was only 17 at that time and the experience affected her personality(person)．‎ ‎6．My bicycle isn't available to you because it is being repaired.‎ ‎7．A lot of dirty clothes require cleaning/to be cleaned(clean) so she will not go out shopping this weekend.‎ ‎8．It's a traditional(tradition) custom in China to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.‎ ‎9．It's a voluntary course.Students can sign up if they want to.‎ ‎10．The clothes were frozen(freeze) on the washingline last night.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．这个老人患了重感冒。‎ The old man is suffering from a bad cold.(suffer)‎ ‎2．开朗的性格很可能对一个人的发展很重要。‎ An outgoing personality is likely to be important for a person's development.(likely)‎ ‎3．他示意我违心地在协议上签字。‎ He signed to me to sign the agreement against my will.(sign)‎ ‎4．毕业生们正在向这个公司申请这些工作。‎ The graduates are applying to the firm for these jobs.(apply)‎ ‎5．他要求我们通宵工作。‎ He required that we (should) work all night.(work)‎