【英语】陕西省汉中市2020届高三重点中学联考试题（解析版）

【英语】陕西省汉中市2020届高三重点中学联考试题（解析版）

陕西省汉中市2020届高三重点中学联考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒中的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. The woman's husband.‎ B. The man feels annoyed.‎ C. The woman's husband’s car.‎ ‎2. How much more is needed for the new car?‎ A. 7, 000 yuan.‎ B. 2, 000 yuan.‎ C. 5, 000 yuan.‎ ‎3. Where does the woman find the key?‎ A. On the table.‎ B. In the drawer.‎ C. On the icebox.‎ ‎4. When will the two speakers be likely to meet?‎ A. Thursday. B. Friday.‎ C. Saturday.‎ ‎5. What has happened to the house?‎ A. The roof is missing.‎ B. A storm damaged it.‎ C. A tree fell onto the house.‎ 第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 ‎ 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6 段材料， 回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. How will the man go to the museum?‎ A. By bus.‎ B. By taxi.‎ C. On foot.‎ ‎7. Where is the museum located? A. Behind Queen Mary Ave.‎ B. At the end of Museum Drive.‎ C. On the left of Queen Mary Ave.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. On the phone.‎ B. At a dentist's.‎ C. At the meeting.‎ ‎9. Which doctor did the man see last time?‎ A. Dr. Williams.‎ B. Dr. Robinson.‎ C. Dr. Andrew.‎ ‎10. What date is it probably today?‎ A. January 16.‎ B. January 14.‎ C. January 11.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。‎ ‎11. Where will they go to have lunch?‎ A. East Sunshine.‎ B. West Sunshine.‎ C. Test East Sunshine.‎ ‎12. Why does the woman know the restaurant?‎ A. Because she has eaten out in the restaurant.‎ B. Because she got news from their website.‎ C. Because she was invited to taste dishes.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is the owner of the restaurant?‎ A. Jenny. B. Mark. C. Judy.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。‎ ‎14. What resulted in Peter quitting his job?‎ A. His boss is mean.‎ B. He had no chance to advance.‎ C. The salary is low.‎ ‎15. How many companies did Peter send out the resume to?‎ A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Thirty.‎ ‎16. Where does the man speaker want to work?‎ A. Boston. B. Chicago. C. Seattle.‎ ‎17. What suggestion does the woman give?‎ A. Find a job working online. B. Contact the networking groups.‎ C. Buy a new suit.‎ 听第10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。‎ ‎18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. Three positives of traveling alone.‎ B. Her experience of adventure.‎ C. Her trip to Chicago during spring break. 19. What did the speaker do in the workshops?‎ A. To visit the local people.‎ B. To buy some beautiful earrings.‎ C. To design a T-shirt.‎ ‎20. How did the speaker build her confidence?‎ A. Have some valuable conversations.‎ B. Have no one to depend on.‎ C. Set up a comfort zone.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to the Cherry Blossom Gift Shop in Washington, D.C. Live Yoshino Cherry Blossom Trees ‎$ 24.00‎ PRODUCT ID: 9813108‎ The Japanese Yoshino Cherry tree is a hybrid cherry of unknown origin. It occurs as a natural hybrid in Japan and is now one of the most popular flowering cherries worldwide.‎ Click Buy Now! for More details ‎2019 Festival Holiday Ornament ‎$25.00‎ PRODUCT ID: 2271405‎ The National Cherry Blossom Festival, the nation’s greatest springtime celebration, entertains more than one million people each year, commemorating the gift of trees and the enduring friendship between the people of the United States and Japan.‎ ‎2019 National Cherry Blossom Festival Glass Ornament design was created by famous Hawaiian artist, Jing Jing Tsong. Hand painted, comes in a very pretty box.‎ Click Buy Now! for More details Cherry Blossom Glass Balls ‎$30,00‎ PRODUCT ID: 9813020‎ The hand-made ornament is simply beautiful and no two balls are alike. It comes in a set of three. These ornamental glass balls are suitable for any occasion as a gift, and can be displayed indoors or outdoors, on a desk or shelf.‎ Click Buy Now! for More details ‎2019 National Cherry Blossom Festival Lapel Pin ‎$10.00‎ PRODUCT ID: 1218138‎ The 2019 Cherry Blossom Festival Lapel Pin showcases the beautiful budding of these magnificent trees and celebrates the 107th year since these trees were given to our country. The pin is presented on a card which reads: Celebrating 107 Years of the Gift of Trees.‎ Click Buy Now! for More details ‎21. If a customer is interested in gardening, which product ID will he choose?‎ A. 9813108 B. 2271405‎ C. 1218138 D. 9813020‎ ‎22. What do we know about Cherry Blossom Glass Balls?‎ A. Each glass ball is unique.‎ B. They are presented on a car.‎ C. They come in a set of four.‎ D. They are simply designed.‎ ‎23. Where does the advertisement probably appear?‎ A. In a newspaper. B. Over the radio.‎ C. On the television. D. On the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在网上出售的四种与樱花相关的产品，以及这些产品各自的信息，包括产品编号、价格和产品介绍等信息。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段The Japanese Yoshino Cherry tree is a hybrid cherry of unknown origin. It occurs as a natural hybrid in Japan and is now one of the most popular flowering cherries worldwide.可知日本吉野樱桃树是一种来历不明的杂交樱桃。它是日本的一种天然杂交品种，现在是世界上最受欢迎的开花樱桃之一。由此可知，如果顾客对园艺感兴趣，他会选择9813108产品。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Glass Balls部分中The hand-made ornament is simply beautiful and no two balls are alike.可知手工制作的装饰品非常漂亮，没有两个球是一样的。由此可知，每个玻璃球都是独一无二的。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据每个产品最后出现的Click Buy Now! for More details可知点击现在购买！获取更多的细节由此可推知，这则广告可能出现在互联网上。故选D。‎ B Nicole Ihus’s son John Henry was born last month with a life-threatening disease. Nicole and her husband, who live in Kansas City, contacted doctors from Minnesota and Missouri in hopes of finding a doctor who could treat John Henry for the condition, but to no avail. Luckily, Nicole managed to get in contact with the “best doctor in the world for this condition” at Johns Hopkins All Children’s in St. Petersburg, Florida, so she traveled all the way to the Sunshine State to give her newborn son a fighting chance.‎ After John Henry was into the ICU, Nicole felt alone in the new state, although she knew that she had to leave her son’s side in order to buy him some new clothes. Upon ordering an Uber ride to the nearby Rhea Lana children’s clothing store, she was picked up by a woman named Belinda.‎ Shortly after Nicole got into Belinda’s car, the new mother couldn’t help talking about her heartbreaking circumstances.‎ ‎“She told me her story,” Belinda said. “She was in tears a couple of times and I really felt for her.” Rather than simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her passenger into the store so she could treat John Henry to new clothes. Needless to say, Nicole was filled with gratitude.‎ Nicole said, “For this stranger to go completely out of her way - stop what she was doing and stop making money- to come be with me for a couple of hours while we shopped together, that was just incredible.” As Nicole cares for her newborn son and raises money for his medical conditions, she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her compassionate gesture.‎ ‎24. Why did the new mother have to travel to Florida?‎ A. Her husband worked there.‎ B. She wanted to have a baby there.‎ C. Her sick son might get cured there.‎ D. She wanted to find a cheap hospital there.‎ ‎25. What did Belinda do to comfort Nicole?‎ A. Drop her off at the hospital.‎ B. Accompany her while shopping.‎ C. Make friends with her son.‎ D. Buy new clothes for her.‎ ‎26. How did Nicole feel about what Belinda had done for her?‎ A. Grateful and astonished.‎ B. Shocked and disappointed.‎ C. Worried and embarrassed.‎ D. Puzzled and regretful.‎ ‎7. Which can be the best title for the text?‎ A. An unforgettable experience B. A heroic helper around you C. A special shopping experience D. An unexpected kindness ‎【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Nicole Ihus的儿子John Henry上个月出生时就患有一种危及生命的疾病，她在佛罗里达州的一家医院找到了能够治疗这种病的医生。在儿子进入了重症监护室后，Nicole前去给儿子买几件新衣服，于是叫了一辆优步车去附近的儿童服装店。Nicole在车上谈起了自己的经历，而司机Belinda出于同情她的经历，于是陪着Nicole去衣服，这一举动让Nicole非常感动和惊讶。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Luckily, Nicole managed to get in contact with the “best doctor in the world for this condition” at Johns Hopkins All Children’s in St. Petersburg, Florida, so she traveled all the way to the Sunshine State to give her newborn son a fighting chance.可知幸运的是，Nicole在佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡的Johns Hopkins儿童医院找到了“世界上治疗这种病最好的医生”，所以她专程来到这个阳光之州，给她刚出生的儿子一个微小但值得一搏的机会。由此可知，新生儿妈妈Nicole要去佛罗里达，是因为她生病的儿子可能会在那里被治愈。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Rather than simply dropping Nicole off at the store, however, Belinda parked the car and insisted on accompanying her passenger into the store so she could treat John Henry to new clothes.可知然而，Belinda并没有简单地把Nicole 送到商店，而是把车停好，坚持陪她的乘客进商店，这样她就可以给儿子John Henry好好买新衣服。由此可知，Belinda陪Nicole购物以此来安慰Nicole。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Nicole said, “For this stranger to go completely out of her way- stop what she was doing and stop making money- to come be with me for a couple of hours while we shopped together, that was just incredible.” As Nicole cares for her newborn son and raises money for his medical conditions, she hopes to introduce the Uber driver to her son as a thank you for her compassionate gesture.可知Nicole说:“这个陌生人完全不考虑自己——停下手头的工作，停止赚钱——和我在一起购物几个小时，这真是太不可思议了。” Nicole一边照顾刚出生的儿子，一边为他的医疗状况筹集资金，她希望能把这位优步司机介绍给儿子，以感谢她富有同情心的举动。由此可推知，Nicole对Belinda为她做的事感到感激和惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据主要记叙了Nicole Ihus的儿子John Henry上个月出生时就患有一种危及生命的疾病，她在佛罗里达州的一家医院找到了能够治疗这种病的医生。在儿子进入了重症监护室后，Nicole前去给儿子买几件新衣服，于是叫了一辆优步车去附近的儿童服装店。Nicole在车上谈起了自己的经历，而司机Belinda出于同情她的经历，于是陪着Nicole去衣服，这一举动让Nicole非常感动和惊讶。由此可知，D选项“一次意外的善举”最符合文章标题。故选D。‎ C Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.‎ Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel ignored or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to taper off. Professor Goel decided to do something to improve this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson.‎ Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn’t too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was ‎ launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students’ questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.‎ The goal of Professor Goel’s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence.‎ ‎28. What problem did Professor Goel meet with?‎ A. Students’ questions were too many to deal with.‎ B Teaching assistants were not professional at all.‎ C. Many students were lack of interest in his class.‎ D. He felt confused about how to teach online.‎ ‎29. Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?‎ A. grow dramatically B. increase sharply C. decrease gradually D. decline unreasonably ‎30. What do we learn about Jill Watson?‎ A. She could answer all questions without mistakes.‎ B. She turned out to be a great success.‎ C. Her performance was remarkable all the way.‎ D. Her true identity was still a secret to students.‎ ‎31. What’s the main idea of the text?‎ A. A robot gives an online course.‎ B. Virtual assistant is getting popular in school.‎ C. Robots will replace humans in online classes.‎ D. One Georgia Tech’s teaching assistant isn’t human.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel 教授开发了一个人工智能助教，以帮助处理在线课程中大量的学生问题，即基于知识的人工智能。文章还介绍了这一做法的产生的原因是学生的问题太多，教授无法处理。以及这个名为Jill Watson的虚拟助理投入的过程，以及学生们对此的反馈。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn’t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.可知Goel教授已经有了8名助教，但这还不足以应付学生每天提出的大量问题。由此可知，Goel教授遇到的问题是学生的问题太多了，无法处理。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文When students feel ignored or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to可知当学生感到被忽视或困惑，和一些问题没有被回答时，他们继续学习的动力就开始逐渐taper off了，由此可知，划线短语意思为C项“逐渐减少”。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn’t know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn’t tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn’t inform them about Jill’s true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.可知虚拟助理变得如此先进和现实，以至于学生们不知道她是一台电脑。这些学生正在学习人工智能，他们与虚拟助手进行互动，无法将其与真人区分开来。Goel直到‎4月26日才告诉他们Jill的真实身份。学生们对这次经历给予肯定。由此可推知，虚拟助理Jill Watson很非常成功。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence.可知佐治亚理工学院的Ashok Goel教授开发了一个人工智能助教，以帮助处理在线课程中大量的学生问题，即基于知识的人工智能。结合文章还介绍了这一做法的产生的原因是学生的问题太多，教授无法处理。以及这个名为Jill Watson的虚拟助理投入的过程，以及学生们对此的反馈。这篇文章的主旨是介绍一个佐治亚理工学院不是人类的虚拟助教Jill Watson。故选D。‎ D Humans really do have a sixth sense that lets us detect magnetic fields (磁场), but we’re not aware we have it. It has long been known as ESP, Spider Sense, or the ability to see things before they happen. But now scientists have proved that humans really do have a sixth sense-that lets them detect magnetic fields. Tests have shown that mankind may have the same inborn sense of Earth’s magnetic field that has long been proved to exist in animals.‎ By putting a protein from the human retina (视网膜) into fruit flies, researchers noticed that the insect adjusted its flight path just as if its eye had not been changed. This suggests that the “sixth sense” does exist in humans but we might not be aware of it. Animals use such sight to navigate long distances during migration or, in the case of birds, to “see” where they are going. The complex tests involved examining the process by which light goes through a bird’s eye, which has interested the scientific community for more than 30 years. In the late 1970s, the physicist Klaus Schulten concluded that birds fly by relying on geomagnetically (地磁) sensitive biochemical reactions in their eyes.‎ Tests have shown that the special cells in the eye carry out this function using the protein cryptochrome (蛋白隐色素). Professor Reppert’s team used wild fruit flies, replacing their version of cryptochrome with the human equivalent (等价物), and then put them in a maze (迷宫) with each wing wrapped in a metal coil (金属圈). They then sent electricity through it so that the coil was magnetised in a way which is just like Earth’s electromagnetic field (电磁场). The flies responded in exactly the same way as if they had their own cryptochrome, by either avoiding the magnetic fields or moving towards them if the researchers had placed sugar nearby.‎ The new study was published in the journal Nature Communications.‎ ‎32. What do we know about humans’ sixth sense?‎ A. Humans have been aware of it since ancient times.‎ B. It is quite different from the animals’.‎ C. It is the ability to predict what will happen.‎ D. It is also a sense developed after birth.‎ ‎33. Why did researchers put a protein from the human retina into fruit flies?‎ A. To change fruit flies’ flight path.‎ B. To test if humans have a sixth sense.‎ C. To examine the process of birds’ flying.‎ D. To allow researchers detect magnetic fields.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. the maze B. each wing C. cryptochrome D. the metal coil ‎35. After being replaced the cryptochrome, how are the wild fruit flies?‎ A. They responded normally as if there had been nothing changed.‎ B. They couldn’t avoid the magnetic fields like before.‎ C. They lost the sense of direction completely.‎ D. They couldn’t find the sugar the researchers had placed nearby.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。人类确实有第六感，可以探测磁场，但我们没有意识到自己有第六感。科学家们已经证明了人类确实有第六感——可以用来探测磁场。试验表明，人类对地球磁场感知能力可能与动物一样，这一点早已被证明是存在于动物身上的。文章还详细介绍了这一试验的操作过程。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中It has long been known as ESP, Spider Sense, or the ability to see things before they happen.可知长久以来，它一直被称为超感知觉、蜘蛛感，或者是在事情发生之前看到它们的能力。由此可知，人类的第六感是预测将要发生的事情的能力。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中By putting a protein from the human retina into fruit flies, researchers noticed that the insect adjusted its flight path just as if its eye had not been changed. This suggests that the “sixth sense” does exist in humans but we might not be aware of it.可知通过将人类视网膜上的一种蛋白质注入果蝇体内，研究人员注意到果蝇调整了飞行路线，就好像它的眼睛没有被改变一样。这表明“第六感”确实存在于人类中，但我们可能没有意识到它。由此可推知，研究人员把人类视网膜中的一种蛋白质放入果蝇体内，是为了测试人类是否有第六感。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文Professor Reppert’s team used wild fruit flies, replacing their version of cryptochrome with the human equivalent, and then put them in a maze with each wing wrapped in a metal coil. They then sent electricity through可知Reppert的研究小组使用野生果蝇，用人类的蛋白隐色素替代它们的蛋白隐色素，然后将它们置于迷宫中，每只翅膀都包裹在一个金属线圈中。然后他们把它（金属线圈）通上电，这样线圈就被磁化了，就像地球的电磁场一样。由此可知，it指代的是“金属线圈”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中The flies responded in exactly the same way as if they had their own cryptochrome, by either avoiding the magnetic fields or moving towards them if the researchers had placed sugar nearby.可知果蝇的反应与它们自身的蛋白隐色素完全相同，它们要么避开磁场，要么在研究人员把糖放在附近的情况下向磁场移动。由此可知，蛋白隐色素被取代后，野生果蝇的反应很正常，就好像什么都没有改变一样。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。‎ 如第三小题，根据上文Professor Reppert’s team used wild fruit flies, replacing their version of cryptochrome with the human equivalent, and then put them in a maze with each wing wrapped in a metal coil. They then sent electricity through可知Reppert的研究小组使用野生果蝇，用人类的蛋白隐色素替代它们的蛋白隐色素，然后将它们置于迷宫中，每只翅膀都包裹在一个金属线圈中。然后他们把它（金属线圈）通上电，这样线圈就被磁化了，就像地球的电磁场一样。由此可知，it指代的是“金属线圈”。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)‎ Music makes you more creative.___36___, they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow. But don’t play music too loudly.‎ Music can help during surgery. ____37____. After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.‎ ‎___38___ Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on. The effect is so obviously great that the author of a review examining the psychological effects of music on exercise called music “a type of legal performance-improvement drug”.‎ Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night. _____39_____. In one study, seniors with sleep problems who listened to 45 minutes of soft slow music before bed reported a 35 percent improvement in their sleep.‎ Music gets you to ignore the passing of time. Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more. For instance, more drinks and food are sold in bars and restaurants when music is played. _____40_____, grocery sales increase by 38 percent.‎ A. In this case, you’ll feel more relaxed in the morning B. And if the background music is slow C. Then you play a piece of brief music D. When people listen to happy music than when they sit in silence E. When music is played varying from a tune to another F. Music makes you get rid of the idea of quitting a workout G. Listening to music before surgery has been shown to ease anxiety ‎【答案】36. D 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. B ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及辅助睡眠等等。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据后文they come up with more creative solutions, according to researchers. It may be because music improves your brain’s flexibility. Another reason may be that it relaxes you enough for the creative juices to flow.‎ 可知他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以流动。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项“当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据后文After surgery, it helps reduce pain. An analysis of 73 studies confirmed that listening to music before, during or after surgery reduces anxiety and pain levels, which in turn means less pain medication.可知手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项“手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据后文Studies have found that when you’re running, biking or walking, you’ll go farther with music on. Music relieves your discomfort and motivates you to stay on.可知研究发现，当你跑步、骑自行车或走路时，你会随着音乐走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项“音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据上文Music aids sleep. Listening to music before bed can help you fall asleep faster and wake up less often during the night.可知音乐辅助睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助你更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项“在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据上文Scientists have shown repeatedly that people judge a period of waiting shorter when music is playing. Businessmen use that to their advantage, playing music so you stay longer and spend more.可知科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会判断等待的时间变短了。商家利用这一点，播放音乐，让你待得更久，花得更多。以及后文grocery sales increase by 38 percent.可知杂货店的销售额会增加38%。由此可知，在酒吧和餐厅播放的背景音乐如果是舒缓的，那么人们会停留更久，消费更多，从而导致杂货店的销售额会增加38%。故B选项“如果背景音乐是慢的”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)‎ 第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The residents of Ashwaubenon, Wisconsin are no strangers to wild turkeys. However, Smoke, a turkey that has been living in the town since spring this year, is___41___. The bird runs after____42____vehicles, and “controls”_____43_____flow by parking himself in the middle of the road. He is also known to boldly___44___residents and shout at them, as though saying___45___to them.‎ Though the bird can be somewhat annoying at times, the___46___have grown to love their resident wild turkey. Those who commonly kept to themselves are forming___47___after Smoke’s arrival, using the new common pet as an ice breaker to start a___48___.‎ To show their___49___, the residents recently named Smoke the town’s honorary mayor, and___50___a Facebook page “Smoke Turkey-Mayor of Ashwaubenon” to____51____the growing fans to keep up with the bird’s antics(滑稽动作).‎ Randy Tews is well aware of Smoke’s___52___. He says, “I think some residents will be ___53___to see him go. He’s brought so many smiles to people’s faces here. And this turkey is ___54___traffic for people on their way to work, and it gives them something to cheer about.”‎ However, people are___55___that Smoke’s rising popularity will result in road accidents as distracted drivers try to take a___56___or two. There is also the danger of a traffic jam caused by drivers___57___stepping on their brakes to avoid hitting the bird, which regularly___58___ around on busy roads.‎ Despite months of trying, all___59___to catch and take Smoke to a nearby wildlife rescue station have proved___60___. The turkey seems to love the residents, unwilling to leave the town.‎ ‎41. A. common B. smart C. wild D. unique ‎42. A. flying B. moving C. resting D. working ‎43. A. information B. water C. traffic D. air ‎44. A. approach B. escape C. attack D. scare ‎45. A. sorry B. hello C. yes D. no ‎46 A. fans B. birds C. locals D. cleaners ‎47. A. classes B. visions C. bonds D. shapes ‎48. A. conversation B. project C. business D. club ‎49. A. attitude B. view C. affection D. talent ‎50. A. gave up B. made up C. put up D. set up ‎51. A. force B. allow C. require D. beg ‎52. A. reality B. possibility C. ability D. popularity ‎53. A. sad B. delighted C. annoyed D. excited ‎54. A. monitoring B. directing C. changing D. recording ‎55. A. afraid B. proud C. sorry D. sure ‎56. A. rest B. photo C. step D. turn ‎57. A. gently B. heavily C. specially D. suddenly ‎58. A. jumps B. jogs C. wanders D. lies ‎59. A. attempts B. struggles C. challenges D. tricks ‎40. A. unfair B. unusual C. uneasy D. unsuccessful ‎【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍Ashwaubenon的一个不速之客——野火鸡Smoke，以及它受到到当地人们喜爱的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Smoke，这只从今年春天起就住在镇上的火鸡，却是独一无二的。A. common普通的；B. smart聪明的；C. wild野生的；D. unique独特的。结合后文描述Smoke追逐移动的汽车，将自己停在路中间的行为，可知Smoke是一只很独特的火鸡。故选D。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟会跟在移动的车辆后面跑，它会把自己停在路中间来“控制”交通流量。A. flying能飞的；B. moving移动的；C. resting静止的；D. working有工作的。结合上文The bird runs after可推知Smoke会追逐移动中的汽车，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟会跟在移动的车辆后面跑，它会把自己停在路中间来“控制”交通流量。A. information信息；B. water水；C. traffic交通；D. air空气。根据后文 flow by parking himself in the middle of the road.可知Smoke停在路中间，好像在“控制”交通流量。故选C。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还以大胆地接近居民并对他们大喊大叫而闻名，就像对他们说“你好”一样。A. approach接近；B. escape逃跑；C. attack攻击；D. scare使害怕。根据后文residents and shout at them可知Smoke会大胆地接近居民并对他们大喊大叫。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查交际用语。句意：他还以大胆地接近居民并对他们大喊大叫而闻名，就像对他们说“你好”一样。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. yes是；D. no不。承接上文residents and shout at them, as though saying可知Smoke会大胆地接近居民并对他们大喊大叫，就像在跟居民们说“你好”打招呼一样。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这只鸟有时会让人有些讨厌，但当地人已经开始喜欢他们的野火鸡居民了。A. fans狂热者；B. birds鸟类；C. locals当地人；D. cleaners清洁工。结合后文have grown to love their resident可知此处指当地人（locals）已经开始喜欢他们的野火鸟居民了。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些通常不与人交往的人在Smoke到来后结成了友谊，用这只新的“共同宠物”作为打破僵局开始对话的开场白。A. classes课程；B. visions梦幻；C. bonds结合；D. shapes形状。结合后文using the new common pet as an ice breaker可知Smoke帮助当地人那些不常与人交往的人打破了僵局，结成了友谊。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些通常不与人交往的人在Smoke到来后结成了“友谊”，用这只新的“共同宠物”作为打破僵局开始对话的开场白。A. conversation对话；B. project计划；C. business生意；D. club俱乐部。结合上文using the new common pet as an ice breaker可知当地不与人交往的人用Smoke作为打破僵局开始对话的开场白。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表达他们的喜爱，居民们最近任命Smoke为名誉市长，并在Facebook上建立了一个“火鸡Smoke——Ashwaubenon市长”的页面，让越来越多的Smoke粉丝们了解这只鸟的滑稽动作。A. attitude态度；B. view观察；C. affection喜爱；‎ D. talent才能。根据第二段中have grown to love their resident wild turkey.可知当地人都喜爱Smoke，为了表达他们的喜爱，居民们最近任命Smoke为名誉市长。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了表达他们的喜爱，居民们最近任命了Smoke的名誉市长，并在Facebook上建立了一个“火鸡Smoke——Ashwaubenon市长”的页面，让越来越多的Smoke粉丝们了解这只鸟的滑稽动作。A. gave up放弃；B. made up编造；C. put up提供；D. set up建立。结合后文a Facebook page “Smoke Turkey-Mayor of Ashwaubenon” to可知居民们为Smoke建立了（set up）网页。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表达他们的喜爱，居民们最近任命了Smoke的名誉市长，并在Facebook上建立了一个“火鸡Smoke——Ashwaubenon市长”的页面，让越来越多的Smoke粉丝们了解这只鸟的滑稽动作。A. force迫使；B. allow允许；C. require要求；D. beg恳求。结合后文the growing fans to keep up with the bird’s antics.可知建立网页是为了让更多喜欢Smoke的人了解它，短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Randy Tews很清楚Smoke受人欢迎。A. reality现实；B. possibility可能性；C. ability能力；D. popularity受欢迎。结合后文that Smoke’s rising popularity可知此处指Randy Tews很清楚Smoke受人欢迎。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为一些居民会对他的离去感到难过。A. sad悲伤的；B. delighted高兴的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. excited激动的。结合上文内容可知当地人都很喜欢火鸡Smoke，因此肯定会对他的离去感到悲伤难过才对。故选A。‎ ‎54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只火鸡在人们上班的路上指挥交通，这让他们有了一些值得高兴的事情。A. monitoring监视；B. directing指挥，指导；C. changing改变；D. recording记录。结合第一段中and “controls” … flow by parking himself in the middle of the road.可知火鸡Smoke站在路中间，好像在指挥交通。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们担心，Smoke越来越受欢迎会导致交通事故，因为分心的司机会试图拍一两张照片。A. afraid担心的，害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. sorry 抱歉的；D. sure确信的。根据后文that Smoke’s rising popularity will result in road accidents可知人们担心，Smoke越来越受欢迎会导致交通事故。故选A。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，人们担心，Smoke越来越受欢迎会导致交通事故，因为分心的司机会试图拍一两张照片。A. rest休息；B. photo照片；C. step台阶；D. turn转弯。上文提到了Smoke很受欢迎，那么慕名而来的司机肯定会为给Smoke拍照而分心，从而导致交通事故。短语take a photo表示“拍照”。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，驾驶员突然踩下刹车以避免撞到这只经常在繁忙的道路上游荡的鸟，这也有可能导致交通堵塞。A. gently温柔地；B. heavily沉重地；C. specially特别地；D. suddenly突然。结合后文stepping on their brakes to avoid hitting the bird司机突然（suddenly）踩下刹车以避免撞到这只经常在繁忙的道路上游荡的鸟，也可能导致交通堵塞。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，驾驶员突然踩下刹车以避免撞到这只经常在繁忙的道路上游荡的鸟，这也有可能导致交通堵塞。A. jumps跳跃；B. jogs慢跑；C. wanders游荡，徘徊；D. lies躺下。根据第一段中by parking himself in the middle of the road可知Smoke经常在路中间徘徊游荡。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管经过了几个月的尝试，所有试图抓住并将Smoke带到附近的野生动物救助站的尝试都被证明是不成功的。A. attempts尝试，企图；B. struggles挣扎；C. challenges挑战；D. tricks诡计。结合上文提到的Smoke在路上可能导致安全事故，以及后文to catch and take Smoke to a nearby wildlife rescue station可知人们为了抓住并将Smoke带到附近的野生动物救助站进行了各种尝试。故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经过了几个月的尝试，所有试图抓住并将Smoke带到附近的野生动物救助站的尝试都被证明是不成功的。A. unfair不公平的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. uneasy不舒服的；D. unsuccessful不成功的。结合后文The turkey seems to love the residents, unwilling to leave the town.可知Smoke不似乎不愿意离开这个镇子，可推知人们想抓住它，并带去附近的野生动物救助站的尝试都没有成功。故选D。‎ 第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Looking out of the window of his Ford truck, Bob Fitzgerald sees large, undesirable plants growing in the fields.___61___(visitor) to his neighborhood in Princess Anne, Maryland ___62___(main) see dying forests and empty farmland.‎ Fitzgerald says the land___63___(be) in his family for over 3 centuries. “I’d say in the next 20 years. You’re going to lose___64___very high percentage of that land.”‎ The land around the Chesapeake Bay has been sinking for hundreds of years. But climate change is making things___65___(bad). As sea level rises, salt water is entering rivers and other waterways. As a result, the ground is becoming too salty for crops___66___(grow) on.‎ Maryland’s Eastern Shore is home to some of the oldest farms in North America. Fitzgerald says he has seen big changes during his life.‎ ‎“You just can’t believe___67___it’s been taking things over in the last 15 or 20 years. I can show you land around here that people raised tomatoes on when I was a little boy. And now it’s gone.”‎ Around the world, scientists warn that coastal farms are under___68___(threaten) from rising seas and salt water. A World Bank report estimates rice production in coastal areas of Bangladesh may fall___69___15 percent by the year 2050. Another study found hundreds of millions of people will___70___(force) to move inland because of rising waters.‎ ‎【答案】61. Visitors 62. mainly 63. has been 64. a 65. worse ‎ ‎66. to grow 67. how 68. threat 69. by 50. be forced ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要以Bob Fitzgerald位于马里兰州的Princess Anne社区的土地为例，说明了由于土地下沉和气候变化导致海水上升，土地的含盐量越来越高，农作物无法在上面生长。在世界各地，科学家们警告说，沿海农场正受到海平面上升和海水上涨的威胁。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：到他位于马里兰州的Princess Anne社区拜访的人，主要看到的是凋零的森林和空旷的农田。此处做主语表示“拜访的人”应用名词visitor，且visitor为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。句首字母要大写。故填Visitors。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文动词see应用副词mainly，表示“主要”。故填mainly。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。根据后文for over 3 centuries可知应用现在完成时，且主语为land，助动词应用has。故填has been。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：你将会失去很大比例的土地。percentage为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：但是气候变化使事情变得更糟。结合句意表示“更糟糕”应用比较级worse。故填worse。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，土地的含盐量越来越高，农作物无法在上面生长。表示“太……以致不能……”短语为too…to…，故填to grow。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查名词。under为介词后跟名词作宾语，短语under threat表示“受到威胁”。故填threat。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语fall by表示“下降了……”。故填by。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词语态。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且will后跟动词原形。故填be forced。‎ ‎【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：‎ 一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；‎ 二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；‎ 三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。‎ 如第七小题，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故填how。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ Plogging, that is a new way to exercise, is becoming popular with runner worldwide. Many of them are posting photos of themselves and friends hold bags of litter on social media. A Swedish man called Erik start the movement. He became terrible worried about the amount of litter on the road but decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick them up at the same time. To his happy, more and more people joined in him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging because they think plogging not just benefits earth; it is also a good way to exercise.‎ ‎【答案】1.that→which ‎2.runner→runners ‎3.hold→holding ‎4.start→started ‎ ‎5.terrible→terribly ‎6.but→and ‎ ‎7.them→it ‎8.happy→happiness ‎9.将in删掉 ‎10.earth前加the/our ‎【语篇解读】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“拾荒慢跑”这种新的运动方式，在世界各地的跑步爱好者中越来越流行。文章介绍了这种运动方式的发起人和流行过程。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词Plogging，且先行词在从句中做主语，故用关系代词which。故that改为which。‎ ‎2.考查名词的数。runner为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故runner改为runners。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语themselves and friends构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故hold改为holding。‎ ‎4.考查动词时态。此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故start改为started。‎ ‎5.考查副词。修饰后文形容词worried应用副词terribly，表示“非常”。故terrible改为terribly。‎ ‎6.考查连词。句意：他非常担心路上的垃圾，决定不再骑自行车上班了。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故用连词and。故but改为and。‎ ‎7.考查代词。此处指代上文the amount of litter应用代词it。故them改为it。‎ ‎8.考查名词。根据短语to one’s happiness表示“令某人高兴的是”，后跟名词happiness。故happy改为happiness。‎ ‎9.考查固定用法。join in是指参与某个活动，此处表示“加入某人”应用join sb.。故将in删掉。‎ ‎10.考查冠词或代词。句意：许多人选择plogging，因为他们认为plogging不仅有利于地球，而且也是一种很好的锻炼方式。earth为可数名词，此处特指“地球”或“我们的地球”前面应当添加定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our。故earth前加the/our。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第三小题，分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语themselves and friends构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故hold改为holding。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎72.假定你是校学生会主席李华， 请写封邮件告知你校留学生观看一场线上健康专题讲座。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 讲座目的；‎ ‎2. 讲座时间， 内容；‎ ‎3. 欢迎收看。‎ 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。‎ Dear foreign friends,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Student Union ‎【答案】Dear foreign friends,‎ In order to help us develop a healthy lifestyle, our school is going to hold an online Health Lecture this Friday, beginning at 3 pm and lasting for an hour.‎ As scheduled, Mr. Zhang from Center Hospital will be invited then to give some practical advice on how to keep fit both physically and mentally. If you have any questions related with health, feel free to ask in the Question&Answer Session afterwards. But it’s strongly recommended that all of you should read the “dos and don’ts” before participating in this lecture. Welcome to watch on time.‎ For further information, please contact Li Hua at 654321 .‎ Student Union ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是校学生会主席李华， 请写封邮件告知你校留学生观看一场线上健康专题讲座。主要内容包括：1. 讲座目的；2. 讲座时间，内容；3. 欢迎收看。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：in order to(为了)；an online Health Lecture(线上健康专题讲座)；last for (持续)；practical advice(实际的建议)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如In order to help us develop a healthy lifestyle, our school is going to hold an online Health Lecture this Friday, beginning at 3 pm and lasting for an hour.非谓语动词的运用；If you have any questions related with health, feel free to ask in the Question &Answer Session afterwards.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎