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专题1-3+Travel+journal(变式训练)-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学
专题1.3+Travel+journal 【变式训练】 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词 1.He worked day and night in order to finish it ahead of (日程表). 2.I (更喜欢)to cycle rather than walk when I was young, but now I like walking better. 3.My father worked in a school far away from our home and I (说服)him to buy a new car. 4.Sometimes whether you are a success is determined by different (态度). 5.My father was (决心) to give up smoking but he often broke his word. 6.I like the way you've (组织)the information in the report. 7.After (毕业) from high school, which university is your dream? 8.Which kind of (交通)do you like better, bus or plane? 9.The (旅行) will take the President to China and Australia. 10.As we know,a donkey is a (固执的)animal. 11.They (终于)realized that the whole thing was a joke. 12.I think the news isn't (可靠的). 13.It suddenly started raining at (午夜). 14.The sun is now (在下面) the horizon (地平线). 15.The water is (使沸腾,开), and keep the boy away. 16.I found a job that is selling (保险). 17.There's a fine (风景) of the lake from our hotel window. 18.My father insists on listening to the weather (预报)every day. 19.I was surprised to find the factory was in (火焰). 20.The little boy is too young to (穿) himself. Ⅱ.选词组并用其适当形式填空 make up one's mind, care about, be fond of, ever since, give in, change one's mind, dream about, graduate from, dress in, can hardly wait, put up, rely on 1.As a child, I often flying in the sky freely. 2.I don't the price,so long as the car is in good condition. 3.My sister has to go to France for further education after graduation. 4.Once you have decided to do something, don't easily. Just go ahead. 5. she moved to London with her husband, I haven't seen her. 6.The little hero would rather die than to the enemy. 7.Most people eating meat. But you know they should also eat more vegetables to keep healthy. 8.Almost 10,000 students will Beijing University. 9.The nurse white like an angel. All the patients like her very much. (dress) 10.We have to him to make the design. 11.The soldiers many tents by the lake. 12.The little girl go home to see her sick mother. 【答案】1. dreamed about 2. care about 3. made up her mind 4. change your mind 5. Ever since 6. give in 7. are fond of 8. graduate from 9. is dressed in 10. rely on 11. put up 12. can hardly wait to 【解析】本题主要考查对本单元单词的识别记忆。 Ⅲ.语法单句填空 1.I prefer studying English at home to (watch) the match. 2.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to give . 【答案】in 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想付火车票钱,但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。give in屈服,让步。学% 3.It is said that the task is difficult (complete). 【答案】to complete 【解析】“主语+系动词+形容词+不定式”结构。 4.—Have you persuaded your father (give) up drinking? —No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice. 【答案】to give 【解析】persuade sb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事,为固定搭配。 5.When I graduated middle school,mother wanted me to take up music. 【答案】from 【解析】考查graduate的用法。句意:当我中学毕业后,妈妈想让我从事音乐学习。graduate from从……毕业,毕业于……。 6.—Does your wife like tea? —Well,she doesn't really care tea; she likes coffee better. 【答案】for 【解析】句意:——你妻子喜欢茶吗?——她其实不太喜欢茶,她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”,故要用care for。 7.It was in 1989 I graduated from Shandong University. 【答案】that 【解析】考查强调句。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。 8.Tom's attitude guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party. 【答案】to/towards 【解析】句意:汤姆在聚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。attitude态度,attitude towards/to对……的态度。 9. you have learned one foreign language, you will find it quite easy to learn another. 【答案】Once 【解析】句意:一旦你学会了一门外语,你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。once引导条件状语从句。 10.The man insisted finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 11. It was yesterday he decided to make a trip to Europe. 【答案】that 【解析】句意:是昨天他决定去欧洲旅行的。It was...that...是强调句型。 12. They were about to get on the bus someone shouted to them. 【答案】when 【解析】句意:他们就要上车了,这时有人喊他们。be about to do... when...为固定句式。 13. If one (succeed), he will work as hard as he can. 【答案】is to succeed 【解析】句意:如果一个人要成功,他就要尽可能努力地工作。be to do sth.将要做某事,注定要做某事,可用于条件句中表将来。 14. On hearing their favorite film to be shown, they can't wait (buy) tickets. 【答案】to buy 【解析】句意:当得知他们喜欢的电影即将放映,他们迫不及待地去买票。can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事,为固定表达。 15. They all think Cao Mei is not (rely) because she always gives away others' secrets unintentionally(无意间). 【答案】reliable 【解析】句意:他们都认为曹梅不可靠,因为她总是无意间就泄露他人的秘密。reliable可靠的;可信赖的。 16. As a taxi driver, he always goes out early in the morning and comes back home midnight to make a living. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词短语。句意:作为一名出租车司机,为了谋生,他总是早晨很早就离开,午夜才回家。根据题意可知“他”应该是“早出晚归”,这样才能体现出“to make a living(为了谋生)”,所以at midnight“在午夜”符合题意。 17. The concert was successful that she became famous overnight. 【答案】so 【解析】考查so...that句式。句意:音乐会很成功,她一夜成名了。so+adj./adv.+that...如此……以至于……。 18. The children enjoyed feeling the warm sand their feet as well as swimming in the cool sea water. 19. In the dormitory, many students like to put pictures to make the room less bare. 【答案】up 【解析】句意:很多学生喜欢在宿舍里张贴一些画以使房间里显得不那么空荡。put up“张贴”,符合语境。 20. Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature, left school to make a living at the age of 12. 【答案】who 【解析】考查引导定语从句的关系词。句意:莫言成为中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一人,他12岁就辍学谋生。定语从句缺主语,且从句修饰人。 21. She parked her car outside the window usual, but the next morning she found it missing. 【答案】as 【解析】as usual“像往常一样;照例”,符合句意。 III.完成句子 1.He London in two hours to meet with his manager. (leave) 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 【答案】is leaving for 2.After class, we football on the playground. (play) 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 【答案】are playing/going to play 3.We to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting. (fly) 下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。 【答案】are flying 4.He tomorrow morning. (arrive) 他明天上午到。 【答案】is arriving 5.The guest by train tonight because he has an important thing to deal with. (leave) 因为有重要的事情要处理,客人今晚坐火车走。 【答案】is leaving 6.I'm not going out tonight. I at home.(stay) 今晚我不出去,我待在家里。 【答案】am staying 7.The weather forecast says that tomorrow. (be) 天气预报说明天天气暖和。 【答案】it is going to be warm 8.The gate guide go to bed someone knocked at the door. (about) 门卫正要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。 9.Next year's growth rate at just 1%.(forecast) 据预测,第二年的增长率只有1%。 【答案】is forecast 10.No matter how , he is ready to help others. (be) 不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。 【答案】busy he is Ⅳ.阅读理解(【全国市级联考】福建省南平市2016-2017高一年级下学期期末联考试题) A We have prepared a list of classic love stories for your consideration. Comrades: Almost 4 Love Story Country: China Release Date: Nov 2,1996 Stars: Maggie Cheung,Leon Lai The film centers on two Chinese mainlanders who go to Hong Kong to make a living,but end up falling in love. The film was very well received in China,Hong Kong in particular.If you are 40~60,this movie is a pretty good choice for you,as it can help remind you of past times,people and things. Ready for Love Country: France Release Date: Dec 17,1980 Stars: Sophie Marceau This is a simple and pure love story that centers on a 13-year-old girl,Vic,who is looking for true love at school. The film was an international box-office hit,earning 4,378,500 admissions in France Crazy Little Thing Called Love Country: Thailand Release Date: Aug 12,2010 Stars: Mario Maurer,Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul The story shows love in the eyes of young people who first experience it and how it affects their lives and their inspirations.If you are tired after a day of heavy work,this funny movie is definitely one to share with your lover. Australia Country: Australia Release Date: Nov 26,2008 Stars: Nicole Kidman,Hugh Jackman The film is a character story,set between 1939 and 1942,against a dramatized backdrop of events across northern Australia at the time,such as the bombing of Darwin during World War Ⅱ.Before you watch it,you know that this film lasts about 165 minutes.Long as it may be,it is worth watching. 1.Which film is the most recently released? A. Camrades: Almost a Love Story. B. Ready for Love. C. Crazy Little Thing Called Love. D. Australia. 2.If a couple in their forties want to see a film set in China,which is probably their best choice? A. Australia. B. Ready for Love. C. Crazy Little Thing Called Love. D. Comrades: Almost a Love Story. 3.What do the four films have in common? A. They are all about love. B. They are all shot in China. C. They are only about love among young people. D. They are only well received by Chinese people. 4.What's the purpose of the author in writing the text? A. To earn money by selling tickets. B. To call on people to find true love. C. To introduce several love films to readers. D. To attract readers to show kindness to others. 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 【解析】本文列举了一些经典爱情故事的清单。分别介绍了四个国家的爱情电影,包括演员、上映日期、故事梗概和适龄人群等。 1.细节理解题。抓住题目中的“released”,再分别从四个故事中找到“Release Date”,分别是1996,、1980、2010、2008四个时间段,因此上映时间最近的是Crazy Little Thing Called Love。故选C 2.细节理解题。由文中的“If you are 40~60,this movie is a pretty good choice for you,as it can help remind you of past times,people and things.”可以得知,Comrades: Almost 4 Love Story 这部电影十分适合40至60岁的人观看,会让你回忆起过去的人和事。故选D B 17-yearold Elexis Webster grew up homeless with cruel family members and serious health problems.But Webster has got over these difficulties to become an honor student at her high school. The teen spent her childhood living in dug-outs(防空洞) ,cars,and any place where her family could find shelter.She was treated cruelly by her mother,a drug user,who left her and her sister alone without food for days.Her older brother disturbed her study too many tunes.Her poor living conditions led to her becoming extremely weak, which caused her to miss school often. However,she got a 4.1 GPA in the exam,though many wouldn't expect her to have such a hard life.Surviving in the family in an environment like that,she was able to come out of it,and she knew she had to make the best of what happened to her. At 14,her mother was put in prison for leaving Webster and her sister in a car in the middle of a school day.The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.She calls her "Mema". "Mema",who the teen sees as her mom,encouraged Webster as she returned school again.Even after missing three years of school,Webster was able to be excellent.Now Webster has planned to attend University of California at Los Angeles and study physics. "I got to a place where I was able to keep going and push for higher than a 4.1 and push to get into a really great college or university.I see success.I see happiness and I see peace,"she told KPIX 5. 5.Where does Webster live now most probably? A. In a car. B. In the dug-out. C. In foster care. D. At the University of California. 6.Why was Webster's mother put into prison? A. She was always taking drugs. B. She left her daughters alone in a car. C. She stole food for her three children. D. She didn't let her children attend school. 7.What's the future goal of Webster? A. Becoming a physics teacher. B. Earning enough money to buy a house. C. Being admitted into a really good college. D. Breaking away from her mother and brother. 8.What do we know about Webster? A. She wouldn't believe in anyone any longer. B. She got a lot of help from her brother. C. She was brought up in a warm family. D. She got motherly love from Mema. 【答案】5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个名叫Elexis Webste的少女,在残忍的家人和严重的健康问题的双重打击下,克服了这些困难,依然成为了她所在高中的佼佼者。这篇文章为我们详细记录了她的故事。 5.推理判断题。由文章中的“The two girls were placed in foster care(寄养所)with a woman whom Webster still lives with.”在Webste 14岁的时候,她的妈妈被捕入狱,她和妹妹被送到了寄养所,后面的“still lives with”可以让我们推断出,Webste 现在依然居住在那里。故选C 8.推理判断题。通过文章可以得知,Webste 和妹妹在寄养所里面遇到了Mema,Webste将她看成了自己的母亲,并且她鼓励Webste重返学校,让Webste在离开学校三年的情况下,重新变得很优秀。由此可以推断出,Webste从Mema那里得到了母爱。故选D 【名师点睛】: 细节理解题: 细节题的发问具体,涉及内容五花八门,通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式,有时即便不是以what,which,how many (much,long,etc.)等疑问词引导的问句,也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如本文的第三题 3. What's the future goal of Webster? A. Becoming a physics teacher. B. Earning enough money to buy a house. C. Being admitted into a really good college. D. Breaking away from her mother and brother. 解题方法: 1、整体感知,确定文体,根据文体特点寻找主题句。 2、如果文中没有现成的主题句,则需依靠衔接过度词、句际关系等把握文章逻辑结构,分辨主题与细节,总结段落大意。 C Bao Bao was born in the United States,but she was always destined(注定的)to go to China.A giant panda named Mei Xiang gave birth to Bao Bao at Washington's National Zoo in 2013.She was the zoo's first surviving panda cub(幼崽)since 2005.Visitors went to see Bao Bao for the first time in early 2014.The zoo's first giant pandas arrived in 1972.They were a gift to the United States after President Richard Nixon's historic trip to China The US agreement with China states that the cubs of pandas loaned to the National Zoo must go to China by age four.Zoo officials have a number of events planned for Bao Bao before she travels.For example,she will receive a cake made of ice.Officials say it will recognize the people who give money to the National Zoo to help research into animals. People around the world will be able to watch Bao Bao's final days in Washington.There will be several Facebook Live events,including videos of zookeepers preparing Bao Bao for her trip and a program showing how to make panda-themed art projects.Bao Bao's final hours at the zoo will be shown on Facebook Live on February 21. Some of her human friends are using the hashtag(标签) ByeByeBaoBao to say goodbye.On Twitter,Lisa wrote:"I am going to miss Bao Bao so much!I have met so many people because of her." Bao Bao will leave for China soon on a flight called the Fed Ex "Panda Express".If you are sad about seeing her go,there are three other pandas at the zoo.You can still see her parents,Mei Xiang and Tian Tian,and her brother,Bei Bei. 9.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Bao Bao will be sent back to China. B. Bao Bao was the only surviving cub. C. Bao Bao once visited China with Nixon. D. Bao Bao was sent to the United Kingdom as a present. 10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "loaned" in Paragraph 2? A. turned B. lent C. referred D. apologised 11.What may be the best title for the text? A. Bao Bao's living habits B. Bao Bao will leave for China C. Chinese and Americans' love for pandas D. Officials are preparing for pandas coming home 【答案】9.A 10.B 11.B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在美国出生的大熊猫 宝宝 的在回国前,在华盛顿国家动物园的一些经历。 11.推理判断题。由文章开头的“Bao Bao was born in the United States,but she was always destined(注定的)to go to China.”可以得知这是在说明熊猫 宝宝 要回到中国了。紧接着后面的内容都是介绍了宝宝在美国的原因以及回国前在华盛顿国家动物园的经历。再根据Bao Bao will leave for China soon on a flight called the Fed Ex "Panda Express"。故选B Ⅴ.完形填空(【全国校级联考】浙江省金华十校2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。 It was summer vacation.Our son,Jack,felt free.He__1__ride his bike,play his drums,or do nothing at all.I let him enjoy this I'm-on-vacation feeling for several days. But soon,I noticed that__2__he was enjoying sitting around,weeds were__3__in the garden,dirty clothes lying here and there and paint coming off in the old farmhouse.So I said to Jack,"I would like you to__4__at least two hours a day during summer vacation." "What?"Jack asked, __5__. "We need your help and we'll__6__you,"I went on.The boy got quite__7__ and cried, "I'm only a kid!""You'll__8__have plenty of time to play.Two hours a day isn't too much to__9__of a 12-year-old."I pointed out. __10__, the work became part of Jack's daily routine.Halfway through the summer,the $1 and $5 bills began to __11__in his drawer.One day he came to me."Mum, do you have any more work I can do today? "he asked. "__12__?" I was surprised." I__13__if I work extra, I might be able to buy a new__14__by the end of the summer," he explained. Over the next several weeks, Jack__15__more and more his free time doing jobs for me.Although August was so hot, there was a light on his face as he worked with his__16__in his mind. One day I went out to__17__his progress and praised him for the nice job he was doing the old farmhouse__18__ a beautiful view at the hand of Jack."Yeah, this place is starting to look good after all."He said__19__, as sweat dripped from his dirty face. __20__unexpected did happen to Jack. His work had given him something much more precious than that new drum. 1.A. must B. should C. could D. need 2.A. though B. while C. because D. if 3.A. growing B. dying C. dancing D. sleeping 4.A. paint B. study C. rest D. work 5.A. disbelieving B. amazed C. understanding D. satisfied 6.A. thank B. remember C. pay D. support 7.A. interested B. tired C. content D. upset 8.A. ever B. already C. still D. even 9.A. ask B. waste C. offer D. remind 10.A. However B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Then 11.A. break up B. join up C. pack up D. pile up 12.A. What B. When C. Where D. How 13.A. gave out B. watched out C. worked out D. left out 14.A. drum B. bike C. toy D. shirt 15.A. save B. spent C. killed D. stole 16.A. memory B. opinion C. goal D. vacation 17.A. show B. check C. respect D. introduce 18.A. fell into B. turned into C. ran into D. got into 19.A. carefully B. proudly C. shyly D. bravely 20.A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something 【答案】} 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D 【解析】这篇文章讲述了我通过付工钱让儿子干活,使他收获了不止一个崭新的鼓还有对待生活勤奋向上的态度。 1.句意:放暑假了,儿子觉得很放松,他可以骑他的自行车……。分析文意可知,此空应填“可以”。故选C。 2.句意:我注意到当他享受无所事事的时光时……。分析上下文可知此处应填“当……时”,故选B项。 6.句意:我们需要你的帮助,并且我们会付你工钱。通过后文可知,如果Jack干活我会给他工钱 A. thank 感谢 B. remember 记得 C. pay 付工钱 D. Support支持 故应选C项。 7.句意:男孩感觉很沮丧而且哭了。通过儿子的懒惰可推知儿子并不想干活。 A. interested 感兴趣的 B. Tired劳累的 C. content 满意的 D. Upset沮丧的 故应选D项。 8.句意:你仍然有很多时间能玩。儿子觉得自己还是一个孩子,所以我和他讲道理,告诉他还是有玩的时间的。A. Ever曾经 B. already 已经 C. still 仍然 D. Even甚至 故应选C项。 9.句意:每天两个小时对于一个十二岁的孩子来说并不算多。Ask of要求。故应选A项。 10.句意:于是,干活成了Jack日常生活的一本分。A. However然而 B. Otherwise否则 C. Besides 除此之外 D. Then于是 分析可知,应选D项。 11.句意:暑假过一半的时候,一美元和五美元的钞票开始在他的抽屉里积累起来。A. break up 打碎 B. join up 联合 C. pack up 整理,打包 D. pile up堆积,积聚。分析可知应选D项。 12.句意:什么?我很惊讶。儿子主动找我要干活,我感觉很惊讶。A. What 什么 B. When 何时 C. Where 在那 D. How怎样。分析可知,应选A项。 13.句意:我计算如果我额外工作……。意识到挣够钱可以买自己想要的东西,儿子开始有了打算。A. gave out 分发,用尽 B. watched out小心 C. worked out计算出 D. left out忽视。分析可知应选C项。 14.句意:夏天结束的时候我可能可以买一个新鼓。通过文章的最后一句话可知,儿子想买的是鼓。故应选A项。 17.句意:有一天,我去检查他的进展。A. show 展示 B. check 检查 C. respect 尊重 D. Introduce介绍。分析可知应选B项。 18.句意:我表扬Jack把农舍变成美丽的风景。A. fell into 掉进 B. turned into 变成 C. ran into 跑进 D. got into穿起。分析可知,应选B项。 19.句意:这个地方最终开始变得好看起来,他骄傲的说。儿子通过自己的努力把农场整理的好看,说话时应该是骄傲自豪的。A. Carefully小心地 B. proudly 自豪地 C. shyly 害羞地 D. Bravely勇敢地。故选B项。 20.句意:一些意想不到的事情发生在Jack身上,他的工作给了他一些比鼓更珍贵的东西。A. Anything 任何事 B. Everything 一切事 C. Nothing 没什么 D. Something一些事。故应选D项。 Ⅵ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ ),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。 Last summer I go to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience,but I also had a sad one. One day,the school held party,where I invited to talk about Tianjin. After that they asked me a lot of things about China. But I couldn’t explain them with English clearly. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience. I have already studied English for eight years,I can’t use it very good. I must work hard to improve my spoken English so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners. I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries in the future. go改为went experience改为experiences held后加a I后加was with改为in sadly改为sad I 前加but/ yet good改为well 删除not others改为other 】【百强校】2015-2016学年吉林实验中学高一上学期期末英语试卷(带解析) 【解析】 held后加a 考查冠词。名词party聚会,这是一个可数名词。不定冠词a表示泛指。句意:有一天,学校举行一个聚会,我被邀请去做一个关于天津的发言。本句中 a party泛指一个聚会。 I后加was 考查时态语态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,而且根据句意可知我被邀请,所以要使用被动语态的形式。 with改为in 考查介词用法。固定短语:in English用英语;句意:我无法用英语解释那些关于中国的事情。 sadly改为sad 考查形容词。在英语中,通常使用形容词和系动词构成系表结构,副词通常不在句中做表语。所以本句中形容词sad和系动词feel构成系表结构。 删除not 考查上下文串联。句意:我一定要努力学习提高我的口语,以便于我可以自由地和外国人交流。根据句意可知so that后句要使用肯定句。 others改为other 考查形容词。形容词other其他的,在句中形容词修饰名词countrie,意为“其他的国家”。而others是代词,只能单独使用,后面不接名词。 查看更多