2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案设计（41页）

2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou单元学案设计（41页）

‎2018届译林版选修6一轮复习：Unit1 Laughter is good for you单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．stage n．阶段，时期；舞台 ‎2．previous adj.先前的，以往的 ‎3．variety n．(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式 various adj.不同的，各种各样的 vary vt.& vi.变化，不同 ‎4．style n．风格；方式；样式 ‎5．behave vt.&vi.表现 behaviour n．行为 ‎6．perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转 performance n．表演，演出；表现；业绩 performer n．演员，表演者 ‎7．amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐 amusing adj.好玩的，有趣的 amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的 amusement n．可笑；娱乐；消遣活动 ‎8．saying n．格言，谚语，警句 ‎9．strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固 strength n．力气；强项，长处 ‎10．participate vi.参加，参与 participation n．参加，参与 participant n．参加者，参与者 ‎11．positive adj.积极的，正面的；肯定的 ‎12．negative adj.负面的，消极的；否定的；坏的，有害的 ‎13．foolishness n．愚蠢 ‎14．invitation n．邀请 ‎15．crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n．人群 ‎16．anger n．怒，怒火，怒气 angry adj.生气的 ‎17．glare vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎18．comedy n．喜剧 comedian n．喜剧演员 ‎19．weekly n．周刊；周报；adj.每周的 ‎20．tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄 ‎21．visual adj.视觉的 ‎22．affection n．喜爱，钟爱 ‎23．academy n．研究院，学会；专科院校 ‎24．technical adj.技术的，技能的 ‎25．fitness n．健壮，健康；适合 fit vt.&vi.适合，合身；安装；使胜任；adj.健壮的，健康的；适合的 ‎26．guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保 ‎27．instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知 instruction n．教导；指示，命令；(常用复数)用法说明 instructive adj.教育性的，有启发的；有益的 ‎28．initial adj.最初的，初始的；n.(人名的)首字母 initially adv.最初地 ‎29．attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到 ‎30．polish vt.提高；修改；润色 ‎31．invisible adj.看不见的，无形的 ‎32．burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．The Internet makes us smarter over various(variety) kinds of things.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎2．Singing is a costly behaviour(behave) and it takes energy.(2015·四川)‎ ‎3．She saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance(perform) during the next year.(2015·天津)‎ ‎4．Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection(affect) and emotions.(2014·湖南)‎ ‎5．Always read the instructions(instruct) before you start taking the medicine.‎ ‎6．It is so crowded(crowd)；there is not even stand room.‎ ‎7．He is thought to have acted foolishly(foolish)．Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(2014·江西)‎ ‎8．His amusing(amuse) performance caused a roar of laughter in the audience.‎ ‎1．stand up for支持，维护 ‎2．trip over绊倒 ‎3．make fun of拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 ‎4．have affection for喜爱，钟爱 ‎5．come up with想出；拿出 ‎6．pass away去世，亡故 ‎7．drive away赶走；驱赶 ‎8．take on接纳 ‎9．make room for为……腾出地方 ‎10．burst in闯进；突然闯入 ‎11．glare at对……怒目而视 ‎12．hold out递出；拿出；伸出 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Most Chinese prefer to watch the Spring Festival Gala.Lv Yitao，a famous director，was in charge of it this year.He 1.came up with(想出) a lot of good ideas to make it interesting to watch.Many famous performers were invited and a variety of ‎ programmes were put on the stage.Maybe most middleaged and old people 2.have affection for(喜爱) crosstalk.Ma Sanli，who has 3.passed away(去世)，is one of the famous crosstalk performers.Crosstalk performers often amuse the audience by 4.making fun of(取笑) each other，which helps 5.drive away(驱赶) the feelings of sadness.And we often burst into laughter when watching crosstalk.‎ ‎1．特殊疑问词＋do you think＋陈述语序 Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?‎ 你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？‎ 仿写　你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ ‎2．while引导的让步状语从句 While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.‎ 这种幽默听起来有点刻薄，但通常只有当演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时，这种幽默才奏效。‎ 仿写　尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它的所有影响都是积极正面的。‎ While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎3．one such＋名词 One such person is Billy Crystal.‎ 一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。‎ 仿写　这儿没有这个人。你打错电话了。‎ There’s no such person here.You have the wrong number.‎ ‎4．动词＋it＋从句 I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.‎ 我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。‎ 仿写　我不喜欢别人在公共场合大声喧哗。 ‎ I dislike it when people talk loudly in public.‎ ‎ variety n．(同一事物的)不同种类；多种样式；[U]变化；多样化；[C]变种 ‎(1)The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds.‎ 姑娘们的出身背景各异。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.‎ 有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书、文学书等。‎ ‎(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的 ‎(2)vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 vary in在……方面变化 ‎(3)various adj.各种各样的；不同的 a variety of＋名词，作主语时，动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.‎ ‎(2)The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.‎ ‎(3)A variety of books are(be) on the desk.‎ ‎(4)The prices of some vegetables vary with the season.‎ ‎(5)The goods in the supermarket vary in size，color and price.‎ ‎(6)Varieties(vary) of food have been sent to the floodstricken areas.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(7)有多种理由支持我的观点，即汉语词典不能收入英文单词。‎ There are a variety of/various reasons in favour of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldn’t include English words.‎ ‎ perform v．表演；履行；执行；工作；运转 ‎(1)Su Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform even better.‎ 苏华非常喜欢他的表弟，但他发现其他的歌手表演得更好。(2016·江苏)‎ ‎(2)My students gave a good performance at the English evening.‎ 我的学生在英语晚会上做了出色的表演。‎ ‎(1)perform the role of扮演……角色 perform an operation/experiment进行手术/做实验 ‎(2)performance n．表演；演奏；表现 put on/give a performance表演 ‎(3)performer n．执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day.(perform)‎ ‎(2)Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.‎ ‎(3)Either Tom or his twin sisters are going to put on a performance tomorrow evening.‎ ‎(4)This operation was performed(perform) by a famous doctor last month.‎ ‎ guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保修单 ‎(1)Surely，there will be setbacks and disappointments in life；boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.‎ 当然生活中会有挫折和失望，勇敢本身不是成功的保证。(2015·天津)‎ ‎(2)Even if you complete your training，I can’t guarantee you a job.‎ 即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。‎ guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……‎ be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会；必定会……‎ under guarantee在保修期内 give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I guarantee to pay(pay) off his debts.‎ ‎(2)This broken watch is still under guarantee.‎ ‎(3)This kind of behaviour is guaranteed(guarantee) to make him angry.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我们保证在一周内将货物送到。‎ ‎①We guarantee to deliver the goods/guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee v．)‎ ‎②We give a guarantee that we will deliver the goods in one week.(guarantee n．)‎ ‎ burst v．爆裂；爆发；突然出现；猛冲 n．突然破裂；爆发 ‎(1)The river burst its banks and flooded the town.‎ 河水决堤，淹没了城镇。(牛津词典)‎ ‎(2)The police burst in and arrested the thief.‎ 警察突然闯进来，逮捕了小偷。‎ ‎(3)Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.‎ 让我吃惊的是，她一读到这封信，就突然大哭起来。‎ burst in/into突然闯进；破门而入 burst out突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫 burst out doing...＝burst into＋n.突然做某事 burst with anger/joy勃然大怒/乐不可支 基础知识训练——[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。‎ He felt he would burst with anger and shame.‎ ‎(2)当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打开，孩子们冲了出去。‎ When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst into laughter.‎ Hearing the interesting story，all the people present burst out laughing.‎ 名师点拨 burst into＋n.＝burst out doing...，意为“突然……起来”。‎ ‎ take on接纳；招聘；呈现；承担 ‎(1)In an interview，he told us that he is always happy to take on new foreign ‎ students.‎ 在一次采访中他告诉我们，他总是乐意招收新的外国学生。‎ ‎(2)I took him for his brother by mistake.‎ 我错把他当成他弟弟了。‎ ‎(3)During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.After six days，it is wise to take a day off to rest.‎ 在第一周内，不要考虑距离而是每天多跑五分钟。六天之后，明智的做法是留出一天的休息时间。(2015·全国Ⅱ)‎ take after(在外貌、行为等方面)与(某个长辈)相像，效仿 take for把……当成……；误以为 take in吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗 take off脱下(衣、帽等)；(飞机等)起飞；(经济、事业等)腾飞；(产品等)大受欢迎 take over接管，接任,take up占据(时间、空间)；开始处理，从事；学着做，开始做；接着讲 ‎[用take短语的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)She took up the story where Tim had left off.‎ ‎(2)Don’t be taken in by the advertisement.It doesn’t tell the truth.‎ ‎(3)His son took over the family business after his death.‎ ‎(4)Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.‎ ‎(5)She really takes after her mother.They seem like sisters.‎ ‎(6)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.‎ ‎ behave v．举动；(举止或行为)表现；逗笑；提供(消遣)‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)They were expected to behave themselves(they)．‎ ‎(2)They behaved badly(bad) towards their guests.‎ ‎(3)I am by no means pleased with this behavior (behave)．‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ Behaving well，he was praised by his parents.‎ 名师点拨 behave oneself意为“行为规矩；检点”，相当于conduct oneself well。‎ ‎ amuse v．使发笑；使愉快；逗笑；提供(消遣)‎ ‎[用amuse的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.‎ ‎(2)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very amusing.‎ ‎(3)What amuses him most is swimming in the sea.‎ ‎(4)However amusing it is，I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.‎ ‎(5)The little boy was amused at what he saw in the zoo.‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)amuse只用作及物动词，所以类似Everyone amused at the funny story.这样的句子是错误的，可改为：Everyone was amused at the funny story.。‎ ‎(2)amusement n．娱乐；消遣；娱乐活动 in/with amusement愉快地 ‎(3)be amused at/by/with因……而乐 ‎(4)amusing adj.好玩的，好笑的；有趣的 ‎ participate vi.参加，参与 基础知识训练——[用participate的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Encouraged by the teacher，the participants actively participated in the English speech contest.Their participation inspired the rest of the class to study hard.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(2)She actively participated in local politics.(用part短语改写)‎ She took an active part in local politics.‎ ‎ instruct v．指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导，教导 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is the most instructive(instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.‎ ‎(2)All children are instructed(instruct) in the use of the library.‎ ‎(3)“Read the instructions(instruct) before you do the experiment，” said the chemistry teacher.‎ ‎(4)The letter instructed him to report(report) to headquarters immediately.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(5)My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用复合句改写)‎ My boss instructed me that I (should) type the letters quickly.‎ 名师点拨instruct 后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用(should) do。‎ ‎ hold out伸出；递出；拿出；维持；给予希望；使有可能[短语填空]‎ ‎(1)The roof is held up by wood.‎ ‎(2)Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering.‎ ‎(3)The government took a series of measures to hold down house prices.‎ ‎(4)They held back some important information.‎ ‎ Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？你认为以上项目哪一个最有趣？‎ ‎(1)What do you think I should do?‎ 你认为我该做些什么？(2015·四川)‎ ‎(2)How do you suppose they can answer these questions?‎ 你认为他们能如何回答这些问题？‎ ‎(3)When do you expect they will come back?‎ 你期望他们什么时候回来？‎ ‎(1)do you think/believe/suppose/suggest/imagine/expect...可用作插入语，要放在特殊疑问词之后。其后用陈述语序，不加that。‎ ‎(2)do you suggest之后要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)你建议派谁去农场工作呢？‎ Who do you suggest(should) be sent to work on the farm?‎ ‎(2)你认为我们从事这项工作时什么最要紧？‎ What do you think/believe matters when we take up the work?‎ ‎(3)你认为要过多久这家电脑公司才能推出一款新的产品？‎ How long do you think it will be before the computer company brings out a new product?‎ ‎ I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。 ‎(1)I’d appreciate it if you could help me revise them.‎ 要是你能帮助我修改它们，我将很感激。(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(2)I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.‎ 我不喜欢人们满口含着饭说话。‎ ‎(1)like，enjoy，love，hate，dislike，appreciate 等表“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，后面不直接接宾语从句，若要跟宾语从句，需跟形式宾语it。‎ ‎(2)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that 从句。‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)Li Ping dislikes it when you point out her mistakes(不喜欢你指出她的错误)．‎ ‎(2)I would appreciate it very much if(如果……我将非常感激) you could give me an early reply.‎ ‎(3)Yon may depend on it that(指望……) they will support you.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 One of the most wellknown and wellloved types of comedy is called standup,1.which consists of different styles of standup comedy.There has always been humor in them to make people 2.watching(watch) them laugh.‎ Billy Crystal,3.a famous standup comedian，has hosted the Academy Awards nine times.Each time，he 4.performs(perform) his standup routine in front of millions of people 5.when the show is broadcast live on TV.His outstanding ability 6.to amuse(amuse) people has impressed people around the world.‎ Doctors 7.have discovered(discover) that people who laugh a lot live longer after ‎ researching what effect standup and other forms of comedy have 8.on us.When we laugh，our brains send chemicals around our bodies 9.that/which are good for us.Laughing helps the body stay healthy,10.as the saying goes，“Laughter is the best medicine.”‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Ding Guangquan，an wellknown master of crosstalk，has been teaching this art unique form to foreigners from 1989.He has instructed students from over 70 different country.His initial requirements are that students should have an interested in Chinese culture but speak good Putonghua.The students begin our training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk.Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others students.Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students，and they were held in Beijing.So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not to study with a real old master?‎ 答案 Ding Guangquan， wellknown master of crosstalk，has been teaching this unique art form to foreigners 1989.He has instructed students from over 70 different .His initial requirements are that students should have an in Chinese culture speak good Putonghua.The students begin training by listening and copying traditional pieces of crosstalk.Then they move on to creating crosstalk dialogues in pairs with students.Ding Guangquan’s classes are very popular among foreign students，and they held in Beijing.So，if you want to try crosstalk lessons，why not to study with a real old master?‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于喜剧表演)‎ ‎1．昨天我在拥挤的电影院观看了由著名喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。‎ ‎2．我特别钟爱娱乐性的表演。‎ ‎3．娱乐性的表演对健康有积极作用。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并请使用which引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ Yesterday I watched the standups by a famous comedian on the stage in the crowded cinema.I have affection for the amusing performance，which has a positive effect on health.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.(2016·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎2．I can still remember how long it took_to_polish(polish) the legs of our coffee table.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎3．Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week，guaranteeing(guarantee) the fastest possible language learning.(2016·天津)‎ ‎4．Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband，who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read.‎ ‎5．The pianist gave a masterful performance(perform)．‎ ‎6．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change?‎ ‎—OK，whatever you want.‎ ‎7．I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain ‎ was really unbearable.‎ ‎8．I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.(2016·天津)‎ ‎9．To my mother，the poem revealed a parent’s affection(affect) when her child grows up and leaves.(2016·上海)‎ ‎10．Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature’s life.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 Thousands of holidaymakers travelling in Europe could avoid paying an “excess fee” if they need medical treatment，as long as they have a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)，new research has revealed.‎ A growing number of insurers are now willing to scrap excess charges—the first part of the claim which you have to pay yourself—for customers who need to make claims on their travel insurance，as long as they had used an EHIC when getting treatment on holiday.Of 734 insurers offering singletrip policies,671 said they were willing to reduce excess fees to zero in the event of a claim，according to research by GoCompare.com，the price comparison website.And an increasing number of insurers are also refusing to pay out for treatment at all if travellers fall ill in a country covered by the scheme—but fail to use the vital card when seeking treatment.The EHIC card can be used to get free or discounted medical treatment in any European Union country，plus Iceland，Liechtenstein，Norway and Switzerland.The free card entitles travellers to the same level of medical treatment as citizens in that country.However，this does not mean that treatment is always free and does not cover for additional costs，such as transport to the hospital in the event of an emergency.And it won’t be of any use for nonmedical disasters，such as lost or stolen baggage.‎ ‎“While the EHIC is an essential if you’re travelling in Europe，it is definitely not a replacement for travel insurance，”says Alex Edwards，travel insurance spokesperson at GoCompare.com.He adds，“The EHIC entitles you to stateprovided ‎ medical treatment，but this does not necessarily mean you will receive free care while away.”Cards are valid for five years.Every year，millions of cards expire.You can apply for or renew cards online via the EHIC website.‎ ‎11．From the passage，we can learn that ________.‎ A．the EHIC card can also be used for nonmedical disasters B．the EHIC card is valid for five years and can be applied for via the Internet C．the EHIC card can be used to get free of discounted medical treatment in any country D．the EHIC card entitles travellers to a different level of medical treatment from local citizens 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后三句“Cards are valid for five years.Every year，millions of cards expire.You can apply for or renew cards online via the EHIC website.”可知，欧洲健康保险卡的有效期是五年，用户可以登陆相关网站申请或者更新。因此选B。‎ ‎12．The author’s intention in writing the passage is to ________.‎ A．give the website to apply for the EHIC card B．describe some advantages of the EHIC card C．explain the excess fees concerning the EHIC card D．give some basic information about the EHIC card 答案　D 解析　‎ 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍欧洲健康保险卡的用途、适用范围等基本信息。所以可判断出作者写这篇文章是为了提供一些有关欧洲健康保险卡的基本信息。因此选D。‎ ‎13．The underlined word “expire” in the last paragraph probably means “________”．‎ A．come into being B．wear out C．get lost D．run out 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段中的“Cards are valid for five years.Every year，millions of cards expire.”可判断出，前面一句提到“欧洲健康保险卡的有效期是五年”，那么后一句应该要说明“每年有成千上万的欧洲健康保险卡失效”。所以expire意为“失效；到期”，与run out同义。因此选D。‎ ‎14．What might be the best title for this passage?‎ A．An Excess Fee for European Trips B．A Replacement for the EHIC Card in Europe C．The Usage of the EHIC Card for European Trips D．The Need for Travel Insurance for European Trips 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍欧洲健康保险卡的用途、使用范围等基本信息。因此选C。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2017·山东平阴一中期中)‎ Do you want to put a smile on someone’s face？Maybe make their day a little bit brighter？__15__In fact，many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing.Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles on their faces：‎ ‎1．__16__Handwritten notes that are given to encourage，not just for thanking someone for a gift，are rare.That makes handwritten notes even more special.Start a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis.‎ ‎2．Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home.__17__If you feel like being more adventurous，throw a party for several of your friends.‎ ‎3．Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time.We have all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed.There are also times when life is tough.__18__‎ ‎4．Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or evening.If you have been a parent，you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time without worrying about the children.__19__Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.‎ Besides，there is one more way that can’t be ignored.Give a real smile to everyone you meet.You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!‎ A．Thank everyone that supports you.‎ B．Write an encouraging note to others.‎ C．Helping others will be rewarded with more smiles.‎ D．It doesn’t have to take much time or money on your part.‎ E．You can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.‎ F．Don’t wait to be asked to babysit when it is required.‎ G．You will get to know each other even better than you do right now.‎ 答案　15.D　16.B　17.G　18.E　19.F Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2016·宁夏银川二中月考)‎ An old woman had lost her eyesight completely，so she went to a __20__ to help her see again and made a bargain with him：if he could cure her，he would be paid well.But if he couldn’t，she would not pay him anything.‎ The doctor had a(n) __21__ ointment(药膏)．When it was put on the eyes for a period of time，it restored the eyesight of anyone who was sightless.‎ The doctor began to __22__ his patient daily.But knowing that she couldn’t see，he started __23__ the valuables in her house.When there was nothing left，he decided to cure her and __24__ his payment.‎ When the woman recovered her eyesight，she saw that her valuables had gone and __25__ the doctor was the thief.So，saying that she was __26__ cured，she refused to pay him.The doctor was __27__ and he insisted on his fees.But the old woman refused and the two went to the __28__.‎ The judge asked the old woman __29__ she refused to pay the doctor.She said，“I did __30__ to give him the money if I recovered my eyesight.However，if I remained blind，I was to give him __31__.Now he __32__ that he has cured me，but I am __33__ blind.”‎ Everyone there looked at her __34__.“How can you say that？Everyone can see that your eyesight has been restored，” said the judge __35__.‎ The old woman replied，“I __36__ can’t see.Before I __37__ my eyesight，I had seen many valuable things in my house.But now，I am not able to see a thing of __38__ in it.”‎ The judge __39__ that she was indeed blind and let her go.‎ 语篇解读　本文讲述一名医生让一位双目失明的老妇人恢复了视力，但他没有得到任何报酬，两人去了法庭。这篇文章告诉人们，不要欺负弱者，做人要讲道德。‎ ‎20．A.friend B．doctor C．teacher D．professor 答案　B 解析　根据上文中的“...lost her eyesight completely...”可知老妇人是去看医生，故选B。‎ ‎21．A.special B．expensive C．regular D．poor 答案　A 解析　句意为：这名医生有一种特殊的药膏。根据句意可知选A。special特殊的；expensive昂贵的；regular有规律的；poor贫穷的。‎ ‎22．A.visit B．call C．expect D．question 答案　A 解析　联系后文可知，医生一直偷老太太家里的东西，所以医生每天去拜访他的病人，故选A。visit拜访；call打电话；expect期盼；question问询。‎ ‎23．A.cleaning B．counting C．stealing D．appreciating 答案　C 解析　由下文中的“...she saw that her valuables had gone and________the doctor was the thief.”可知，医生知道她看不见所以他开始偷她房子里值钱的东西。clean打扫；count计数，数数；steal偷；appreciate感激。故选C。‎ ‎24．A.depended on B．cared about C．gave up D．asked for 答案　D 解析　句意为：当没有值钱的东西剩下时，他决定治好她，要求她支付医药费。depend on依靠，依赖；care about关心，在意；give up放弃；ask for要求。故选D。‎ ‎25．A.explained B．hoped C．guessed D．forgave 答案　C 解析　句意为：那个妇人恢复视力后看到她值钱的东西都不见了，猜测医生就是那个偷她东西的小偷。explain解释；hope希望；guess猜测；forgive原谅。故选C。‎ ‎26．A.nearly B．once C．not D．well 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知妇人用没治好眼睛这一理由来拒绝支付诊金，故选not。‎ ‎27．A.ashamed B．surprised C．touched D．encouraged 答案　B 解析　句意为：医生感到惊讶，并坚决要求妇人支付费用。故选B。ashamed羞愧的；surprised感到惊讶的；touched感受到的；encouraged受到鼓励的。 ‎ ‎28．A.playground B．street C．house D．court 答案　D 解析　句意为：老妇人拒绝支付，他们两人去了法庭。故选D。playground 操场；street街道；house房子；court法院，法庭，院子。‎ ‎29．A.why B．whether C．how D．when 答案　A 解析　句意为：后面是妇人在陈述自己的原因所以法官问她为什么拒绝付钱给医生。故选A。why为什么；whether是否；how怎样；when当……时候。‎ ‎30．A.pretend B．promise C．refuse D．manage 答案　B 解析　句意为：她说：“我的确承诺了如果我被治好就给他钱。……”故选B项。pretend假装；promise许诺；refuse拒绝；manage控制，管理。‎ ‎31．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 答案　C 解析　句意为：……如果我还是看不见，我不会给他任何东西。everything每件事；something某事；nothing没什么；anything任何事情。故选C。‎ ‎32．A.wishes B．admits C．realizes D．declares 答案　D 解析　句意为：现在他宣称他治好了我。故选D。wish希望；admit承认；realize意识到；declare宣告。‎ ‎33．A.quite B．ever C．even D．still 答案　D 解析　句意为：现在他宣称他治好了我，但我仍然看不见。故选D。quite很；ever永远，曾经；even甚至；still仍然。‎ ‎34．A.in surprise B．in peace C．as usual D．on purpose 答案　A 解析　句意为：在场的每个人都吃惊地看着她。故选A。in surprise吃惊地；in peace和平地；as usual像平常一样；on purpose故意地。‎ ‎35．A.friendly B．seriously C．proudly D．carefully 答案　B 解析　句意为：法官严肃地说：“每个人都看到你的视力已经恢复。”friendly友好的；seriously严重地，严肃地；proudly自豪地；carefully仔细地。故选B。‎ ‎36．A.slowly B．finally C．really D．almost 答案　C 解析　句意为：我真的看不见。slowly慢慢地；finally最后；really真正地；almost几乎。故选C。‎ ‎37．A.lost B．failed C．had D．hurt 答案　A 解析　句意为：在我失明之前我看到我家里面有许多值钱的东西。lose one’s sight失明，故选A。‎ ‎38．A.price B．meaning C．use D．value 答案　D 解析　句意为：但现在我不能看到一点值钱的东西了。of value等于valuable意为“值钱的”，故选D。‎ ‎39．A.reported B．agreed C．worried D．doubted 答案　B 解析　句意为：法官认同她的确是看不见的并让她离开了。故选B。report报道；agree同意；worry担忧；doubt怀疑。 ‎ 话题词汇 ‎1．admire v．钦佩；赞美 ‎ ‎2．positive adj.积极的 ‎3．entertain v．娱乐；招待 ‎4．humour n．幽默；滑稽 ‎5．perform v．表演，行动 ‎6．applaud v．鼓掌欢迎 ‎7．recreation n．娱乐；消遣 ‎8．relax v．(使)放松，轻松 ‎9．burst into laughter突然大笑起来 ‎10．be content with对……满意 话题佳作 假设你是吴刚，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。‎ 要点：1.我是个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错；‎ ‎2．不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处；‎ ‎3．向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。‎ 佳作欣赏 Dear editor，‎ I am Wu Gang，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help.‎ I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance.However，I am very puzzled when I can’t understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader’s Digest，although I know all the words.Could you please tell me the reason why I can’t take in the humor in the jokes? Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation.‎ Best wishes to you! I am looking forward to receiving your letter.‎ Sincerely yours，‎ Wu Gang 名师点睛 本文思路清晰，三个要点非常明确，每个条理都很分明。文中词汇丰富，如高级词汇puzzled，situation，such as等；文章句式多变，成功地使用了定语从句、时间状语从句及让步状语从句等。文章的另一个亮点是过渡性词语使用得非常成功，如however，maybe等。‎ 单元综合知识运用 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形填空) ‎ When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 41 Miller King，who was the best 42 at our school.‎ Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 43 .‎ Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 44 .He looked very 45 ，but he didn’t cry.‎ That season，I 46 all of Miller’s records while he 47 the home games from the bench.We went 101 and I was named the most valuable player， 48 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 49 .‎ One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 50 going over a fence—which wasn’t 51 to climb if you had both arms.I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 52 from.But even that ‎ challenge he accepted.I 53 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 54 on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did 55 .Thank you for filling in for 56 .”‎ His words freed me from my bad 57 .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was 58 ahead of me.I was right to have 59 him.From that day on，I grew 60 and a little more real.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者想成为校足球队的明星，通过帮助受伤的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成长。‎ ‎41.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with 答案　B 解析　根据下一句，因为他是足球队中最优秀的球员，所以要想成为明星就要打败他。故选B。‎ ‎42.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player 答案　D 解析　根据语境此处应是足球队员。故选D。‎ ‎43.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure 答案　A 解析　因为赛季要开始了，所以作者为了达到目标到处练习。故选A。‎ ‎44.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training 答案　C 解析　因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来的时候，作者去看他，故选C。‎ ‎45.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed 答案　A 解析　因为从医院刚回来，身体还未康复，所以脸色苍白。故选A。‎ ‎46.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried 答案　B 解析　根据后句内容判断，作者打破了记录，故用break。故选B。‎ ‎47.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched 答案　D 解析　此时Miller只能坐在凳子上观看比赛。故选D。‎ ‎48.A.and B.then C.but D.thus 答案　C 解析　根据前句可知，作者被评为最有价值球员，而后一句讲作者常做梦受谴责，这两句话之间是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎49.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice 答案　C 解析　根据上文可知，此处应是Miller受伤的事故。故选C。‎ ‎50.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost 答案　A 解析　Miller因为失去了右臂，他过篱笆时被卡住了。故选A。‎ ‎51.A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit 答案　B 解析　对于有两个胳膊的正常人来说，越过篱笆应该不是一件困难的事。故选B。‎ ‎52.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology 答案　C 解析　因为Miller和作者两个人之间的竞争，所以他并不想得到作者的帮助。故选C。‎ ‎53.A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed 答案　B 解析　根据上一句“But even that challenge he accepted.”可知，Miller接受了帮助。故选B。‎ ‎54.A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe 答案　D 解析　根据语境，此处指当他们安全越过篱笆的时候。故选D。‎ ‎55.A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally 答案　A 解析　根据语境，此处指作者在比赛中做得很好。故选A。‎ ‎56.A.us B.yourself C.me D.them 答案　C 解析　因为Miller受伤了，作者代替了他，此处是Miller感谢作者。故选C。‎ ‎57.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams 答案　D 解析　根据上文可知，Miller把作者从最初的那个不好的梦中解脱了出来。故选D。‎ ‎58.A.still B.also C.yet D.just 答案　A 解析　作者虽然打破了Miller创造的纪录，但在作者心中，他仍领先于作者。故选A。‎ ‎59.A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired 答案　D 解析　此处指作者一直钦佩Miller。故选D。‎ ‎60.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler 答案　B 解析　通过帮助受伤的Miller King，作者使自己真正得到了成长。故选B。‎ Step Two　长难句分析 ‎1.That meant beating out Miller King，who was the best player at our school.‎ 翻译：那就意味着要击败Miller King，他是我们学校最好的球员。‎ 分析：本句中mean意思是意味着；后面who引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2.One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.‎ 翻译：一天下午，我正要穿过球场回家，看到Miller 翻越篱笆时被困住了——如果有两只胳膊，过篱笆对于他来说，不是难事。‎ 分析：本句中谓语动词为was crossing和saw；后面stuck为过去分词作宾补；后面which引导定语从句，且作定语从句的主语，指代Miller被困住一事。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·江苏，完形填空)‎ Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast.While we were 36 ，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your 37 for personal growth？”‎ Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 .And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 41 patiently，but then he 42 smiled and said，“You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？”‎ ‎“No，” I 43 .‎ ‎“You know，” Kurt said simply，“growth is not a(n) 44 process.”‎ And that’s when it 45 me.I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better.And at that moment，I made the 47 ：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .‎ That night，I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned.I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 52 for us to change our ‎ lives and achieve our dreams.‎ Several important things happened that day.First，we decided to 53 the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple.From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and sacrificed together.It was a 55 decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kurt向作者推销产品时，讲到关于个人成长计划的人生哲理，引发了作者的思考并开始反思自己的个人成长，最后作出了明智的决定，购买了Kurt的产品并选择和妻子共同成长。‎ ‎36.A.working B.preparing C.thinking D.eating ‎ 答案　D 解析　根据前面的“for breakfast”可知，他们正在吃饭。‎ ‎37.A.suggestion B.demand C.plan D.request 答案　C 解析　根据下文中的“‘You don’t have a personal plan for growth，do you？’”可知，这里问的是“你的个人成长计划是什么？”。‎ ‎38.A.appeal B.look C.call D.qualify 答案　D 解析　根据上下文语境可知，我尽力找出那些能算得上成长的事情。qualify使具有资格，符合语境。‎ ‎39.A.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed 答案　A 解析　我告诉他我参与过的许多活动。be involved (in)参与，符合语境。‎ ‎40.A.lecture B.speech C.discussion D.debate 答案　B 解析　由下文中的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，我滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像在演讲。故speech符合语境。‎ ‎41.A.calculated B.listened C.drank D.explained 答案　B 解析　根据语境可知，Kurt耐心地听我说。‎ ‎42.A.eagerly B.gradually C.gratefully D.finally 答案　D 解析　根据前面的“I must have talked for ten minutes.”可知，Kurt耐心地听我说，最后才微笑着说。finally最后，最终，符合语境。‎ ‎43.A.admitted B.interrupted C.apologized D.complained 答案　A 解析　根据空前的否定回答及下文内容可判断出作者自己没有计划，所以此处要用admit(承认)。‎ ‎44.A.automatic B.slow C.independent D.changing 答案　A 解析　根据前面的“you know”，再结合下文可知，这里要说的是成长不是一个自然而然的过程。automatic自动的，自然而然的。‎ ‎45.A.confused B.informed C.pleased D.hit 答案　D 解析　这时我才想到这一点。固定表达hit sb.某人突然想到。‎ ‎46.A.on loan B.on purpose C.on sale D.on balance 答案　B 解析　我并没有特意地做什么事来使自己变得更好。on purpose有意地，符合语境。‎ ‎47.A.comment B.announcement C.decision D.arrangement 答案　C 解析　根据下文的“I will develop and follow a personal growth plan...”可知，就在这时，我作出了决定。‎ ‎48.A.life B.progress C.performance D.investment 答案　A 解析　此处表示为我的人生制定个人成长计划。‎ ‎49.A.contract B.conversation C.negotiation D.argument 答案　B 解析　根据上文两个人的对话可知，那天夜里，我把与Kurt的谈话内容告诉给妻子。‎ ‎50.A.lent B.sold C.showed D.offered 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling”可知，此处表示给某人看东西。‎ ‎51.A.recalled B.defined C.recognized D.declared 答案　C 解析　根据上下文可知，这里表示我们认识到Kurt不仅仅是在做销售。‎ ‎52.A.tool B.method C.way D.rule 答案　C 解析　根据后面的“for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams”可知，他给我们提供了一种让我们改变生活、实现梦想的途径。没有a method for sb.to ‎ do...结构。‎ ‎53.A.provide B.buy C.give D.deliver 答案　B 解析　根据上文的内容可知，最后我们决定购买。‎ ‎54.A.grow B.survive C.move D.gather 答案　A 解析　由下文中的“...we were growing together.”可知，我和妻子承诺一起成长。‎ ‎55.A.difficult B.random C.firm D.wise 答案　D 解析　综合这个故事内容特别是文章最后一句可知，作者认为这是个明智的决定。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2014·全国Ⅱ)一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。‎ ‎1.家庭；‎ ‎2.工作；‎ ‎3.业余生活。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.到那时by then ‎2.与……相处得好get along well with ‎3.在某人业余时间里in one’s free time ‎4.经常锻炼take regular exercise ‎5.总之in a word ‎ ‎6.环游世界travel around the world Ⅱ.练高分句式 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twentyeight years old by then.I will have my own family，probably with a lovely child.(1) I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer(我想在一个电脑公司当一个软件设计师).I’ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.(2) Whatever I do，I’ll do a good job(无论做什么工作，我都会把它做好).In my free time，I’ll continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.On my holidays，I’ll travel around the world.(3) In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful ‎(总之，我的生活将会更加丰富多彩).‎ 情景专练2‎ 假如你是李越，即将进入大学学习。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你进入大学后的打算。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1.如何尽快适应环境； ‎ ‎2.如何发展各种能力。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.适应adjust oneself to/adapt oneself to ‎2.处置，处理deal with/do with ‎3.习惯于be/get used to，be/get accustomed to ‎4.跟上……的步伐keep pace with ‎5.在……方面独立be independent in Ⅱ.练高分句式 With my college life waiting for me，a good plan is necessary for helping me rise to challenges.‎ ‎(1)Adjusting myself quickly to the completely different circumstance is the first thing I will deal with(迅速适应完全不同的环境是我要处理的第一件事).I will try to get used to the college schedule as soon as possible.Additionally，while keeping pace with the new study rhythm，(2) I will make some friends and get along well with my ‎ teachers so that I can feel at ease in college(我将交一些朋友并与我的老师处好关系，以便我能在大学里轻松自在).‎ What I value next is to get various abilities developed.Besides being independent in both study and life，I will participate in some meaningful activities to get more social practice and develop my strong points，(3)which can give me advantages over others(这能使我比其他人有优势).‎ I’m sure another success is waving at me!‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．The speaker had to get his voice ________so as to make himself ________.‎ ‎ A．risen；hearing B．raised；hearing ‎ C．raised；heard D．arisen；heard 答案　C　[因为rise，arise是不及动物词，不能使用被动结构，所以第一空用raised，构成get sth done结构；第二空考查make oneself done的用法，所以用heard。]‎ ‎2．—Can Mary fit that job?‎ ‎—Yes.She is the________person for the position.‎ A．right　　　　　　　　 B．wrong C．correct D．perfect 答案　A　[本题考查形容词的用法。答句句意：是的，她是这个职位的合适人选。很明显，空格中不能使用wrong。而correct意为“正确的”；perfect意为“完美的，极好的”，都不符合句意。因此A项为正确答案，right在这里相当于best或most suitable。]‎ ‎3．The archaeologists all find ________to prepare for the worst conditions they might ‎ ‎ meet during the restoration.‎ ‎ A．worthy B．it worthwhile ‎ C．it worth D．it worthy 答案　B　[本题考查worth，worthy，worthwhile的用法辨析。空格处用it作形式宾语，指代真正的宾语——不定式短语，worthwhile作宾语补足语。]‎ ‎4．The question is________they will be able to help us.‎ A．if B．whether C．that D．what 答案　B　[从句子的结构看，本题考查表语从句的引导词的选用问题。句意：问题是他们是否能帮我们。因此不能使用what。而that不能在从句中作任何句子成分，也不选；从属连词if一般也不能用来引导表语从句。]‎ ‎5．—What a pity！I haven't got a ticket for the football match.‎ ‎ —Don't worry.It'll be broadcast ________.‎ ‎ A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 答案　A　[答语表示“不要担心。足球赛将进行现场直播”。四个选项中只有live有这样的用法，所以A是正确答案。]‎ ‎6．At the seventh International Ballet Competition，Fernando Bujones won the first ‎ ‎ gold medal ever ________to an American male dancer.‎ ‎ A．awarded B．to be awarded ‎ C．being awarded D．should be awarding 答案　A　[award和gold medal之间是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词表示被动。另外，动作已经发生过了，故B、C时态不符合本题逻辑。]‎ ‎7．I couldn't do my homework with all that noise________.‎ ‎ A．going on B．goes on ‎ C．went to D．to go on 答案　A　[本题考查with复合结构，go on和all that noise之间是主动关系，故要用动词ing 形式表示主动。]‎ ‎8．Diligent work，however，does not necessarily ________much achievement or ‎ ‎ honour which is expected by someone.‎ ‎ A．take over B．result in ‎ C．hold on D．keep on 答案　B　[句意：然而，辛勤的工作并不一定带来人们所期望的成就或荣誉。result in导致，结果是；take over接管，接手；hold on坚持下去；keep to坚持，遵守，信守。]‎ ‎9．New research shows the best evidence that our closest living relative，chimps，‎ ‎ ________customs and culture just as humans do.‎ ‎ A．take on B．pass on ‎ C．bring on D．carry on 答案　B　[pass on表示“传递”；take on表示“呈现”；bring on表示“引起，促进”；carry on表示“继续开展”。句意：新的研究出示了最有力的证据：人类的近亲——黑猩猩，也像人类一样传递风俗文化。可知，答案应选B。]‎ ‎10．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers ‎ ‎ ________before my eyes.‎ ‎ A．swim B．swum C．swam D．had swum 答案　C　[‎ 句意：我整个下午都在做数学，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去。前一分句用了过去完成进行时，由此可知叙述的是过去的请况，后一分句用一般过去时描述做数学时的情况。]‎ ‎11．—Do remember________the battery 12 hours when you first use it.‎ ‎—Got it.‎ A．charging B．to charge C．charged D．going to charge 答案　B　[本题考查动词remember的用法。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过了某事”；而remember to do sth.意为“记得要做某事”。根据本题所提供的语境，charge这个动作并没有发生， 因此在remember后使用不定式。故B项为正确答案。]‎ ‎12．—You're drinking too much.‎ ‎ —Only at home.No one ________me but you.‎ ‎ A．is seeing B．had seen C．sees D．saw 答案　C　[see是短暂性动词，故不用进行时，从本题的语境看，这里表示的是现在的情况，故动词使用一般现在时。]‎ ‎13．I'd done the same job for years and felt it was time to ________.‎ ‎ A．move on B．go on C．have on D．take on 答案　A　[go on意为“继续”；have on意为“穿(衣服等)在身上”；take on意为“呈现，接纳”；而move on有“更换成(新的事物)”之意。根据句意A为正确答案。]‎ ‎14．We were all highly________by the comedian’s antics.‎ A．amused B．made C．taken D．instructed 答案　A　‎ ‎[本题考查动词的用法。句意：小丑的滑稽表演逗得我们哈哈大笑。表示“娱乐，使……高兴”应使用动词amuse，因此A项为正确答案。]‎ ‎15．I have been to a lot of American cities，________New York，Atlanta and Chicago.‎ A．for example B．such as C．likely D．in other words 答案　B　[本题考查表示举例的短语的意义和用法。本题中列举了几个例子，故使用such as，因此B为正确答案。注意：likely是形容词，不能用来表示举例。但like可以表示举例，意为“如，例”。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎ Growing up，I always dreamed of being a professional skater.After years of hard work，I am living proof that dreams can come true.‎ ‎ When I was born，my parents immediately noticed something__16__and the doctor said I couldn't skate.I，however，__17__trying skating in an ice rink(溜冰场)，where local skaters__18__perform ice shows.I started taking group skating lessons，and performing on ice came naturally，but I have always been__19__to speak in group settings.One thing I've never been afraid of is__20__，though.I get nervous，but never__21__.For me，skating has been about being my personal best__22__beating others on the ice.I progressed through various__23__rapidly and gave my first ice performance at seven.Soon I started winning local and regional competitions.That's__24__being on the ice has always been the one place where I can__25__express my own emotions.The ice is like home.‎ ‎ When I was nine years old I began training__26__.I would wake up at four o'clock in the morning six days a week and skate for five hours.Then I'd go to school.Since__27__has always been important in my family，I had no__28__but to find creative ways to fit in school studies throughout my__29__career.‎ ‎ After graduating from high school，I moved to Canada and set out to train fulltime to give my dreams a chance at reality.In 1992 I went to compete in the ‎ Olympic Games.__30__，not my coach or even my family，ever talked to me about winning a gold medal.In fact，I wouldn't even__31__myself to think about it.I thought that would disturb me.__32__，I went with the attitude that I wanted to enjoy the Olympic spirit.__33__the expectation of all the people，I won the gold medal and words couldn't describe the overwhelming mixture of emotions I felt.Then I truly understood what__34__most in achieving a dream is not to__35__it when you face difficulties，but strive to make it come true.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，描述一位奥运会滑冰金牌获得者的成长历程。作者经过坚持不懈的努力，克服了身体的缺陷，终于走上了奥运会的领奖台，这说明：只要坚持和努力，梦想就能变为现实。‎ ‎16．A.unique B．wrong C．unbelievable D．unacceptable 答案　B　[根据下文医生说我不能滑冰可判断我生下来身体就有缺陷，选wrong“(身体)有毛病的”。]‎ ‎17．A.decided to B．led to C．insisted on D．fixed on 答案　C　[根据下文我参加了滑冰课程和训练可知我坚持要练习滑冰。insist on doing sth“坚持做某事”。]‎ ‎18．A.could B．should C．might D．would 答案　D　[在那里当地的滑冰者经常进行滑冰表演。would在此处表示“过去常常做某事”。]‎ ‎19．A.doubtful B．brave C．shy D．disabled 答案　C　[根据上文的连词“but”以及“I've never been afraid of”，可知当时我羞于在滑冰训练的小组中讲话。]‎ ‎20．A.competition B．expression C．exchange D．display 答案　A　[根据下文我很快通过了不同级别的考核可知我不惧怕比寒。competition“比赛，竞赛”。]‎ ‎21．A.annoyed B．disappointed ‎ C．sad D．fearful 答案　D　[由上文“我不害怕比赛”可知，我感到紧张，但从未感到害怕过。fearful“害怕的，担心的”，符合语境。]‎ ‎22．A.rather than B．other than ‎ C．except for D．as for 答案　A　[对我而言，滑冰已是做最好的自己，而不是在冰上击败别人。rather than“而不是”，符合语境。other than“除了”；except for“除……之外”；as for“关于”。]‎ ‎23．A.positions B．levels C．points D．ways ‎ 答案　B　[通过训练我的滑冰水平提高很快。level“水平，标准”，符合语境。]‎ ‎24．A.where B．why C．when D．because ‎ 答案　D　[那是因为冰上是我能真实地表达情感的地方。]‎ ‎25．A.easily B．immediately ‎ C．truly D．slowly ‎ 答案　C　[见上题解析。truly“真实地”，符合语境。]‎ ‎26．A.freely B．comfortably ‎ C．seriously D．quickly 答案　C　[根据下一句“我早上4点钟就起床开始训练”可知我开始认真地进行训练。seriously“严肃地，认真地”，符合语境。]‎ ‎27．A.education B．wealth C．reputation D．health 答案　A　[根据下文我在训练的同时还要想方设法学好功课可判断在我的家庭中教育是非常重要的。]‎ ‎28．A.chance B．choice C．goal D．freedom ‎ 答案　B　[have no choice but to do是固定句型，意为“别无选择，只能做某 ‎ 事”。]‎ ‎29．A.boring B．aimless C．amateur D．normal 答案　C　[根据下文我高中毕业之后才进行专业的训练可知以前的训练都是业余的。amateur“业余的”。]‎ ‎30．A.Somebody B．Everybody ‎ C．Anybody D．Nobody ‎ 答案　D　[没有人，包括我的教练甚至我的家人都没有向我谈起拿金牌的 ‎ 事。]‎ ‎31．A.allow B．promise C．force D．discourage ‎ 答案　A　[事实上，我甚至也不允许我自己想这件事。]‎ ‎32．A.However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Naturally 答案　B　[因此，我以想享受奥林匹克精神的态度参加了比赛。上下文构成因果关系，选Therefore。]‎ ‎33．A.Beyond B．Within C．Despite D．Without ‎ 答案　A　[超出每个人的预料，我赢得了金牌。beyond“超过(可能范围)”。]‎ ‎34．A.stresses B．applies C．matters D．acts 答案　C　[后来我真正意识到：在实现梦想的过程中最重要的不是面对困难选择放弃而是要竭尽全力直至梦想成真。matter“重要，有关系，要紧”‎ ‎，符合语境。]‎ ‎35．A.ruin B．ignore C．change D．abandon ‎ 答案　D　[见上题解析。abandon“放弃(信念、信仰或看法)”，符合语境。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 ‎ There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product，the other as a process.People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.The worker who gets a rise，the student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.‎ By contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.The process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.In this process，the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept.‎ ‎ In order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.Do we see ourselves as quick and curious？If so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.Do we think we're shy and indecisive？Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.‎ ‎ These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.If we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。‎ ‎36．Growth　[从第一句就可直接看出。]‎ ‎37．measured　[从第一段第二句．..that can easily be identified and measured直接得出。]‎ ‎38．difficult　[据第二段第一句．..is much more difficult to determine直接得知。]‎ ‎39．rise　[从第一段第三句The worker who gets a rise可直接得知。]‎ ‎40．grades　[从第一段第三句中．..the student whose grades improve可知。]‎ ‎41．caution　[从第二段第二句．..and their caution or courage可直接得出。]‎ ‎42．new　[从第二段最后一句there are always new ways to experience the world直接得知。]‎ ‎43．challenges　[从第二段最后一句new challenges to accept直接得知。]‎ ‎44．risks　[从第三段第一句people need to have a willingness to take risks可知。]‎ ‎45．unfamiliar　[从第三段第四句．..and be more to unfamiliar experiences可直接得出。]‎