【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法3利用上下文暗示解题（2页）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法3利用上下文暗示解题（2页）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法3利用上下文暗示解题 ‎[解题技法分述]‎ 在多数空白前后的上下文中，会出现或多或少的设空依据，就是所谓的“伏笔”或“暗示”。学生在阅读过程中会根据这些伏笔或暗示，或顺势对下文进行推测，或逆向对上文进行推导，心中往往能预判出答案，并且在阅读过程中对预想答案不断进行修正。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎[例1]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1973，I was teaching elementary school.Each day，27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104”was too 43 ．‎ Freddy was an average 44 ，but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)．He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's 46 ．‎ ‎41．A. built　　　　　 B．entered C．decorated D．ran ‎42．A.name B．rule C．brand D．plan ‎43．A. small B．dark C．strange D．dull ‎44．A. scholar B．student C．citizen D．worker ‎45．A. speak B．sing C．question D．laugh ‎46．A. misfortune B．disbelief C．dishonesty D．mistake 解析：根据首句的“I was teaching”可推知，我是一位老师而Freddy应是一名普通的学生，故44空选B；根据第二段的“He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情)．”可知，Freddy在快乐和同情之间有罕见的平衡，‎ 由此可推知，遇到高兴的事情时他笑的声音最大，任何人遇到不幸时他是最悲伤的那个人，故45空选D，46空选A。‎ ‎[例2]　(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 ．Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.‎ ‎41．A. walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing ‎42．A. passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers ‎43．A. Since B．Although C．As　 D．If ‎44．A. each B．another C．that D．his ‎45．A. flames B．smoke C．water　 D．steam ‎46．A. used B．disabled C．removed　 D．abandoned ‎47．A. got hold of B．prepared C．took charge of　 D．controlled 解析：根据第一句话的伏笔Transport Drivers，Inc.用顺势承接法可推知Larry是一位司机，在公路上行进(travel)，把货物送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。故41题和42题答案分别为C和D。‎ ‎ ‎