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诸暨中学高三上学期期中考试英语
诸暨中学2014学年第一学期高三年级英语期中试题卷 选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分) 1. --- I will go to Oxford University for further study this summer. --- _______! A. Take it easy B. All the best C. Go ahead D. Have fun 2. Successful e-learning demands _____ self-control, _____ quality many children may lack. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, a D. /, the 3. I hate _____ when someone talks to me with his mouth full. A. that B. them C. it D. those 4. Check to be sure you have _______ water and food supplies before you set out for a hiking. A. automatic B. steady C. concrete D. adequate 5. All of us will soon reach a point in our life ______ we have to be away from our parents. A. which B. where C. that D. how 6. Having stayed in the room with no Internet _______ for days, he felt himself entirely cut off from the outside world. A. access B. load C. guarantee D. range 7. Many a story has proved that opportunities always ______ those who are well prepared. A. envy B. favor C. suit D. sponsor 8. However dark the road ahead is, always keep your head up to the sky because that’s _____ your dreams lie. A. / B. which C. what D. where 9. When caught in a tough situation, the majority of us ______ to give up because of a lack of courage and determination. A. adopt B. abuse C. tend D. advocate 10. ______ to living by himself, the old man found it almost impossible to fit in with the others in the nursing home. A. Having accustomed B. To be accustomed C. Accustomed D. Being accustomed 11. By the time he comes back next week, we _______ all the tasks to do with the project. A. have finished B. will be finishing C. will finish D. will have finished 12. It is the management rules of the hotel that payment _____ be made in cash, which I think is quite ridiculous in modern times. A. need B. must C. shall D. can 13. There is nothing easier than developing positive habits. You _____ have to do every single day the action you want to make a habit. A. simply B. absolutely C. exactly D. eventually 14. Time to us all is limited. So in the days _______, we must work out a practical plan for our study and keep to it strictly. A. following B. to follow C. followed D. being followed 15. Don’t worry! _____ I explained on the phone, your plan will be put forward and discussed at the next meeting. A. When B. Unless C. As D. Since 16. For no reason, he didn’t attend her wedding held last weekend. But I do think he ______. A. must have B. should have C. could have D. might have 17. People in that area once lived in poverty but their living conditions have improved a lot _____ the years. A. during B. for C. over D. with 18. Heavy smog blankets Beijing again. ______, city authorities start using its new smog warning system. A. In turn B. In time C. In response D. In return 19. Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into 20. --- I heard you were applying for an overseas university. --- _______ A. Why not? B. Are you serious? C. For what? D. I am, actually. 第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) Tristan Coffey is 5 years old. He was born on January 12th, 2009, a day you know 21 changed the Coffeys’ lives forever. In July, he 22 a kind of unusual red spot on his hands. Three months later, he was diagnosed(诊断) with juvenile dermatomyositis (皮肌炎) auto immune disorder. “He was very 23 ---not being able to pull up his own shorts. 24 I had to leave from my job, and pull him out of school. Because he loves preschool so much, it broke all of our 25 ,” his mom Brianna said. His immune system is attacking itself, which causes him lots of 26 in lots of places. The Coffeys call it the “invisible illness” 27 except for the spots on Tristan’s hands and feet, there is little obvious to the eye. Everyone looks at him and says “Oh, he looks so 28 .” But they cannot see his body attacking his heart, or his liver, or his veins, or his muscles. They 29 see how much he is admitted by the hospital. Juvenile dermatomyositis is treatable, 30 not curable. Tristan takes 11 to 14 medications a day. He has to receive 31 in hospital every month. These medications cause huge mood swings, and 32 Tristan’s ability to be outdoors in the sun. 33 all this, Tristan is always first in line to play soccer at the playground with his friends. He is also one of the funniest kids you’ll ever meet. Brianna says, “He will always 34 a room, the hospital and the grocery store --- 35 we may be. He’s also super 36 to other people’s feelings. Occasionally he will catch me 37 . He will put his little hands on my cheeks and 38 my tears and say ‘Mom, don’t cry, I just love you and I am going to be OK’. Tristan is very optimistic. He laughs a lot, 39 making jokes, loves to learn, and enjoys life. He is a very 40 kid, and has been through so much. 21. A. what B. when C. who D. that 22. A. developed B. caused C. invented D. infected 23. A. strong B. weak C. thin D. unhappy 24. A. Immediately B. Steadily C. Finally D. Instantly 25. A. affection B. promise C. minds D. hearts 26. A. burn B. fever C. pain D. mess 27. A. though B. because C. when D. unless 28. A. great B. poor C. weak D. funny 29. A. easily B. hardly C. willingly D. narrowly 30. A. and B. or C. then D. but 31. A. entertainment B. treatment C. amusement D. experiment 32. A. limit B. acquire C. lose D. control 33. A. Rather than B. In spite of C. In addition to D. In view of 34. A. put up B. take up C. clear up D. light up 35. A. whatever B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever 36. A. sensitive B. loyal C. flexible D. potential 37. A. smoking B. talking C. crying D. smiling 38. A. hold back B. keep back C. dry up D. wipe away 39. A. constantly B. gradually C. eventually D. actually 40. A. interesting B. humorous C. tough D. clumsy 第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分) A Parents all struggle to get children to understand that money doesn’t grow on trees, wanting them to be responsible, work hard and learn to save a few bucks. But these lessons are among the most difficult to teach. Enter KidZania, an internationally praised and truly unique children’s theme park, which makes life a little easier for parents. KidZania is not a traditional theme park in almost any sense of the world---there are no roller coasters or merry–go-rounds in sight. There are, however, plenty of attractions and activities that will keep children busy, active, engaged and excited all day. What makes it so much fun is that it is a kid-sized city---complete with restaurants, banks, grocery stores and hospitals---where the kids get to be adults, doing the things most of us do on any normal day. They start by picking one of nearly 100 “careers” and learning about it. Then, they put on their uniform and are ready to work and earn KidZania dollars (Kidzos). Most activities are universal but some are localized to reflect distinct flavors ad personality of the country and region where the park is located and to keep it real for the kids. Kids get paid for every job they do, which helps them explore the mysteries of managing money. Kidzos in hand, they can spend it or save it. If they run short of money, they’ll have to find a way to earn some. Each KIdZania city is planned in amazing detail, even including real world brands that help sponsor the city and keep it running. I was a little cautious of all the popular corporate logos, but the brands weren’t pushed at all. They are there to reinforce(加强) the “real city” feeling by mixing it with things kids recognize. KidNania employs senior citizens who give the park a homey feel and help put children at ease. Management also employs the disabled, whether blind, deaf or wheel-bound. Besides making for a more realistic city, this teaches children about those with different abilities and gives them an opportunity to spend time with people they might otherwise have stared at or treated less than kindly. Socialization is an important part of KidZania, just as it is throughout childhood. The KidZania experience empowers kids, giving them the confidence to be their best selves, and the inspiration to be great global citizens. And it’s part of what makes KidZania such an amazing place for families and children. 41. KidZania is unique in that _____. A. it has no entertainment facilities. B. it includes lots of localized activities C. it offers kids chances to learn through working D. it employs many seniors and disabled people 42. What does the author think of it when the real world brands are included in KidZania? A. He doesn’t think it proper to have them in the park. B. He thinks it helpful for running the park. C. He thinks kids can learn nothing without them. D. He thinks it may have a bad effect on kids. 43. Children’s theme park KidZania is set up to _____. A. prepare them to be good citizens in the future B. provide them with a place to have a good time C. make them aware of their parents’ hardship D. assist them in building a good relationship with parents 44. The word “empower” in the last paragraph is closet in meaning to _____. A. control B. enable C. impress D. promise 45. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Children do part-time jobs at theme park. B. A theme park pushes kids to be grown-ups. C. KidZania theme park makes children’s life easier. D. Kids get to “be” adults at KidZania theme park. B Below is a selection of 6 scientists who did research. Isaac Newton stuck a needle in his eye. Though best known for discovering the laws of gravitation, Newton did pioneering research in optics(光学). He experimented with prism(棱镜), but that didn’t reveal much about the eye’s structure or how it senses color. To learn more, the unusual physicist took a type of needle known with a sharp tip and , he wrote, “put it between my eye and the bone as near to the backside of my eye as I could.” Nicolae Minovici hanged himself. Nicolae Minovici performed a series of experiments in which he allowed himself to be choked by ropes. Though his feet reportedly never left the ground, he experienced a burning pain in his neck and signaled to be lowered. He had trouble swallowing for an entire month. Franz Reichelt tested his parachute(降落伞) by jumping from the Eiffel Tower. On Feb 4, 1912, an Austrian-born tailor named Franz Reichelt tested his “parachute suit”---an airman’s suit designed to function as a parachute in the event of an emergency. Alas, the chute failed to open up, which contributed to his death. The event was recorded in still photos as well as in the grainy video below. Werner Forssmann stuck a plastic tube in his own heart. In the early part of the last century, it was believed that inserting something into a beating heart would be deadly. Werner Forssmann thought otherwise. So one day in 1929, he put a tube into his heart. Fortunately, he survived the daring experiment but lost his job. But his fearlessness was rewarded when he won a Nobel Prize in 1956. Frederick Hoelzel ate glass. And not just glass. During the 1920s and 1930s, University of Chicago researcher Frederick Hoelzel reportedly swallowed grain glass, ball bearings, thread, wire, and other non-food items in order to show how long it would take the items to pass through his guts(肠子). Despite his risky research, Hoelzel lived into an old age. Barry Marshall drank bacteria-loaded soup. For many years doctors had only an unclear idea about the cause of stomach illness. So he decided to be his own pig, taking germs(细菌) from an infected patient, mixing them in a solution, and drinking it. A few days later, after experiencing a period of throwing up and tiredness, he examined his own gut--- and proved the link between the germs and illness. For his daring experiment he won a Nobel Prize in 2005. 46. Which of the following scientist’s research certainly was recorded by video? A. Newton B. Minovici C. Hoelzel D. Reichelt 47. Why did Werner Forssmann and Barry Marshall win the Nobel Prize? A. The two scientists were expert in surgery operations. B. Both discovered the links between germs and disease. C. They made significant breakthroughs in medical research. D. Each of them conducted the same experiment separately. 48. Which of the following statement about the scientists is TRUE? A. The laws of gravitation is Newton’s only important discovery. B. Minovici’s experiments made it impossible for him to swallow. C. Hoelzel died early because of the non-food items he swallowed. D. Forssmann’s fearlessness contributed a lot to his achievement. 49. The greatest difference of the 6 scientists from the majority of other scientists is that ______. A. they devoted their time to scientific research B. they would risk their lives for experiments C. they were greatly enthusiastic about science D. they made their great contributions to science C Middle school is typically a time of chaotic emotions, confusing relationships and challenging growing pains. But it may also have a surprisingly lasting influence on the future. In a study published in Child Development, researchers found that adolescents who were best able to handle relationship and make sound behavior choices were most likely to be rated by their parents as successful both socially and professionally when they became young adults. “We tend to think that peer relationships in early adolescence don’t mean that much, but that tends to be deadly wrong,” says Allen, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. “How well you do with peers as an early teen tells us a whole lot about how you manage in a lot of different ways as an adult.” Allen and his colleagues followed 184 youths from a public middle school in the Southeast, which included kids from both urban and suburban neighborhoods. They interviewed the teens’ parents as well as their closest friends, starting when the participants were around 13. The research followed up again when they were ages 20 to 23. “What we’re finding is that the path is not straightforward---it is more like a tightrope walk between trying to connect well with peers on one side and avoiding getting swept up into peer influences toward abnormal behavior on the other.” Says Allen. Indeed, the study showed that teens who best prevented peer pressure during junior high were less likely to involve in criminal behavior or to have alcohol or drug problems. But unfortunately, this ability can also cause problems---this same group also had fewer and weaker friendships as adults. The research found that those who had the strongest interactions as adults, not surprisingly, were teens walking a middle group, remaining open to peer influence, but not allowing themselves to be controlled by the pressure. That doesn’t mean, however, that when it came to the most common pressures during adolescence, such as smoking, drinking and trying drugs, these teens would definitely say no. “The people who were best at connecting have a lower risk of problems with alcohol and drug abuse, but they actually drink slightly more.” Allen says. “In terms of alcohol and drug use, the safest path would be to be less influenced and slightly less connected with their peers, but that would then negatively affect your social relationships,” Allen notes. And being socially separated could have negative health consequence. “The research shows that it is as big a risk factor for dying early as cigarette smoking or obesity,” says Allen. “There is no free lunch here.” The findings also stress that it is important for teens to be accepted by their peers and suggests that adults should take these adolescents into consideration more seriously. “Many people think, ‘Why are teens so concerned about these relationships? They’re really no big deal.’” Allen says, “They care because these are indications for how they will function in life socially for the rest of their lives. Relationships are vital to physical and mental health.” 50. How many periods was the study divided during the research? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 51. From paragraph 2 we know that _______. A. the early life of adolescence means little for their future B. good peer relationships are of great importance to teens’ future C. handling relationships is not so important as making behavior choices D. only the teens who can get along well with their peers can succeed in the future 52. By saying “There is no free lunch here.”, Allen means that _______. A. the safest path also has its problems B. people should pay for what they eat C. being socially separated will lead to alcohol and drug use D. social relationships will negatively affect one’s health 53. The last paragraph is mainly intended to tell us that _____. A. it is important for adults to accept what teens are B. teens care too much about their relationships with peers C. teens should be encouraged to develop good relationships with peers D. teens’ relationships will affect their performance in later life 54. Which best describes the writer’s tone in this passage? A. Doubtful B. Enthusiastic C. Objective D. Concerned D The event that stands out in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. I was at home with my mother, getting ready for the afternoon session of school. I was doing my homework when I heard raised voice. At first I thought nothing of it---customers in the motorcycle shop directly below us often became unruly and loud, but I soon realized this was different. “Quick! Remove the motorcycle from the shop,” someone yelled. Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When I opened the front door of our flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke, billowing up from the ground floor, greeted me. The motorcycle shop had caught fire. My mum, who had been working in the kitchen, hurried to the living room. We rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke. We were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Mum stopped in her tracks. She turned around and headed back the way we came. I had no idea what she was doing, but I followed suit. Mum had suddenly remembered the Korean lady in her 70s who lived next door to us, who we called Makcik. Mum began banging on her door, but to no avail. As the smoke thickened around us, I could see many of our neighbors---some still in their pyjamas----running for safety. “She would have run for safety like everyone else!” I cried. Mum refused to give up. “I know she is still inside,” she said as she pounded the door . “Go downstairs, Shaji. Go now!” However, frozen with fear, I stood rooted to the spot. By then, both of us were coughing and our eyes were stinging. Time seemed to stand still, though we were probably there for only two or three minutes. Just as I was beginning to choke, the door opened. Makcik stood there, totally confused. Mum was right---she had been unaware of what was happening. Grabbing her hand, Mum led Makcik downstairs and outside to a safe spot where people had gathered to witness the fire. The firemen had just arrived and set about fighting the blaze, which was reaching up to the second floor above the motorcycle shop. Comprehending the gravity of the situation, Makcik broke down. Holding my mother’s hands tightly, and with tears flowing down her cheeks, she spoke to Mum. I could not hear what she said, but there was no mistaking her gratitude. I learned later that Makcik was sleeping when the fire broke out. I dread to think what would have happened if Mum had not turned back for her. Soon the firemen put out the billowing flames. There were no deaths and injuries, though the motorcycle shop was completely destroyed. Although the fire had damaged our corridor badly, it was put out before it could spread into our flat. Our home had been saved, though everything was covered in soot and an awful smell hung in the air. And, sadly, my pet lovebirds were dead. I felt terrible for not saving them in my haste. However, the thought of Mum’s courageous act in saving a human life brought great relief. Years later, I asked Mum about this incident. She said that she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. When I asked if she was scared, Mum replied: “When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses the mind.” During my school days, whenever I wrote an essay about courageous deeds, I always focused on soldiers risking their lives to save others. It never occurred to me to write my mum who had, in her determined way, saved our elderly neighbor. Today I know better. Maria Thomas, a timid and modest lady, someone who would not be mistaken for a superhero, had turned out to be my real hero. 55. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. A. The author knew nothing about the Korean lady living next door. B. Makcik survived the big fire owing to my mum’s timely rescue. C. Firemen made no attempt to rescue those trapped in the building. D. No damage was caused because the fire was put out immediately. 56. Receiving no response from Makcik, Mum refused to leave because _____. A. she was sure that the fire wouldn’t threaten her life B. she was convinced that Makcik was too scared to move C. she was informed that Makcik was in desperate need of help D. she knew for sure Makcik was indoors, sleeping 57. Why did Makcik break down later? A. Because she almost lost all her possessions because of the big fire. B. Because she was frightened by the scene in front of her. C. Because she was deeply moved by my mum’s act of kindness D. Because she was shocked by the spreading fire. 58. Which of the following best explains the sentence “When a loved one is in danger, the thought of fear never crosses the mind.”? A. Love makes all hard hearts gentle. B. Love is blind. C. Love fears no danger. D. Love never dies. 59. What does the underlined part “to no avail” most probably mean? A. without success B. worse still C. to one’s disappointment D. in one’s absence 60. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. My neighbor: a narrow escape B. The fire: an unforgettable experience C. The firefighting: a thrilling story D. My mother: a superhero 第二节:下面文章有5处需要添加首句(第61—65题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段落的首句,并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Negative self-talk B. Trying to be someone you’re not C. Comparing yourself to others D. Never opening the door to challenge E. Holding on to the past F. Keeping all to yourself Deadly habits that drive you away from happiness Humans are imperfect, that’s for sure! But if something doesn’t go well these days or you’re not where you want to be, here are five possible reasons that you’re driving on the wrong road away from happiness. 61. __________ Whether you are sticking to good or bad memories, spending your life in another time or place, does not drive you forward into something for the better. Pay attention to what you are doing right now. Learn from what you experienced, and live now; beauty can unfold in magical ways right in front of you if you just look. 62. __________ “I’m not good enough,” is a poisonous thought. Each day write down ten statements or things you like about yourself. This is probably the easiest way to rewire your brain if you keep at it. Just because someone you really cared about never loved you, it doesn’t mean you cannot love yourself. In the end, your love and positivity will matter more, rather than relying on others to find it. 63. __________ Never accept challenges is like never wanting to change. Hiding in a corner because you never felt loved and you felt ashamed for these feelings will never empower you to be something beyond that. You’ll be stuck in that corner forever, continuing the cycle. Cope with the problem one day at a time instead of running away from it. If you’re a shy person who doesn’t leave the house, go out in public once a day and look someone in the eye before you move on to your bigger fears. 64. __________ Your life does not turn around your fantasy of what other people’s lives appear to be on the surface. You’re looking at Sally’s job at the Best Company Ever and thinking that she must have the Best Life Ever, when, in fact, there’s a total disaster area happening in another part of her life. If you often do so, consider deactivating your social media channel for a day and see how you feel. Studies on how Facebook affects self-respect may very well apply to you. 65. __________ Your parents pressured you to get good grades so you’d end up in medical or law school. But that’s never what you wanted. At some point, analyze the mental childhood conditioning you’ve been brought up with. Check in with yourself. Wanting to be pretty and rich might really mean wanting attention, which might really mean wanting to be loved for who you are. It’s time to start digging deep! 非选择题部分(共40分) 第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下英短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 I’ve really got to do something to lose weight because I’m getting many too fat. I wasn’t worried about it until I go to see the doctor. He told me I’d probably have a heart attack if I started eating less. Now I realize although I am always hungry, I have to stop eat too much when I’m on a diet. It may be very hard and I certain need a lot of will-power to succeed. But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and I’ll have to stick my regular diet for a month. I’ll also do a plenty of exercise, which will do my good as well. Either the diet and the exercise will help me gain weight and feel much better. 第二节:书面表达(满分30分) 高中生由于冲动并且不知道如何用正确的方法控制自己而往往会引发同学间的冲突。请根据此现象用英语写一篇100---120字的文章。内容要求如下: 1. 记述一件发生在你自己或身边同学身上的一次同学间冲突。 2. 简要阐述冲突发生时该如何正确处理。 注意:文章首句已给出(不计入总词数) Conflicts among us students are quite common because we are impulsive and don’t know how to control ourselves when they happen. _____________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Conflicts among us students are quite common because we are impulsive and don’t know how to control ourselves when they happen. ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 诸暨中学2014学年第一学期高三年级英语期中卷答案 一、单选题 BCCDB ABDCC DCABC BCCBD 二、完形填空 DABCD CBABD BABDB ACDAC 三、阅读理解 CBABD DCDB BBADC BDCCAD EADCB 四、短文改错 many---much go---went if---unless eat---eating certain---certainly which---where 加to 去a Either---Both gain---lose 五、写作 Conflicts among us students are quite common because we are impulsive and don’t know how to control ourselves when they happen. The other day, while waiting for my turn in the canteen, I stepped on another boy’s foot quite by accident. Immediately, I apologized. The boy, however, glared at me, saying that I did that deliberately. His rude remarks annoyed me too. I turned my back to him and tried to ignore him. But to my great surprise, he pushed me hard from behind. It was more than I could bear and eventually the quarrel changed into act of violence. Despite the fact that conflicts are unavoidable, we, when involved, ought to keep calm, put ourselves into others’ shoes and find a proper way out rather than let the situation become worse. In this case, we are sure to live in peace with those around us.查看更多