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英语卷·2017届广东省五校协作体高三上学期第一次联考(2016-12)
广东省五校协作体2017届高三第一次联考试卷 英 语 命题学校:珠海市第二中学 命题:黄宇波、肖会康 审题:黄宇波 2016.12 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences. Crocodile watching Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then. Edge walk How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds like fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall. The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll along a 1.5 meter wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof. During the walk, you’re encouraged to lean forwards as you look over Toronto’s skyline (轮廓线). Plastic ball rolling Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball? Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brother David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994. A typical orb (球) is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner orb size of about 2 meters. There’s no brake or steering mechanism, but the inner layer of the plastic ball helps absorb the shock. Volcano bungee jumping If you’re looking for the adventure of a lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarreal volcano, one of the most active in Chile. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano. Finally, you enjoy the ride back to the airport flying at 130kph. Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from March 22 to April 25th For more information, please click here. 21. According to the passage, there was an accident once when people _____. A. jumped into the Villarreal volcano B. walked along the platform of the CN Tower C. rolled down a hill in a plastic ball in Rotorua D. watched crocodiles in the “Cage of Death” in Darwin 22. Which of the following was first invented in New Zealand? A. Edge walk. B. Crocodile watching. C. Plastic ball rolling. D. Volcano bungee jumping. 23. It can be inferred that all the four experiences are ______. A. interesting sports B. exciting and extreme C. held on high places D. fit for middle to old people B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 24. Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule? A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone. 25. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______. A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approached 26. The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______. A. avoided B. lacked C. abandoned D. took 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind C Are you addicted to computer games? Do you stay up all night playing them? Do you feel happy after you play computer games? There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down. We are attracted by the choice when it comes to gaming: You can role play--creating your own fantasy characters and stories, giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world. And there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and depression in violent situations where you kill people with guns. You can get excited from the games. However, can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us? Should we worry about their effects on our health? Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence. Internet safety adviser, Alan MacKenzie, thinks “any people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realizing the exact content that’s in there”. He gives an example of the violence, which he says is “wholly inappropriate for anybody, not to mention children.” Others will argue that gaming is a harmless form of entertainment. There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us. Some games like Game of Thrones and World of Warcraft are educational and using games certainly can help children learn good qualities. Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight. Video game players are also no longer just simple creatures. For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups. When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself. So every coin has two sides. It seems today, gaming isn’t just for game fans and if used in a proper way, we can all take part. If video games have two sides, what side do you stand by? 28. The writer used a lot of questions at the beginning to _______. A. show his worries about the effect on health B. lead into the topic of the passage C. ask the reader for their own opinions about games D. doubt the advantage of playing computer games 29. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _______. A. the contents of the game are complex B. games contain extreme violence C. popular games lead to students’ falling results at school D. gaming is a harmful form of entertainment 30. According to the passage, which of the following shows the good influence on social lives? A. Han Meimei passed the exam after playing the games. B. Li Hua leant many English words from playing games. C. Sunyan worked well with his teammates. D. Yang Li let out his anger and expressions. 31. In Paragraph 4, the author supports his idea _______. A. by giving some examples B. with descriptive words C. by providing some numbers D. with some research results D When Taking an Uber—Should You Tip or Not? Taking an Uber car may no longer be a direct driver-passenger and guilt-free experience. The ride-sharing experience is about to get awkward. With the wide application of the Internet, Uber, a new approach to your destination instead of taking an ordinary taxi, has become more popular recently. However, benefits won’t come without its fair share of drawbacks. Uber drivers are a part of the so-called sharing economy: They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours. Unlike other services, Uber claimed that drivers all over the country could clearly alert customers that tipping is not included. Those drivers that expect to be tipped can make their wishes known. But the company is holding to its official no-tip-required line, according to its website. “Once you arrive at your destination, your fare is automatically charged to your credit card on file—There’s no need to tip.” Although drivers value their independence—the freedom to push a button rather than punch a clock, lack of a clear policy, however, leaves Uber drivers in a vulnerable(脆弱的) position: If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app. But has the company done a good job working with customers? Some observers say that this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now. Uber did not respond to customers’ comment, just leaving their rating in the air (ignoring it). Providing an option to tip on an app sends a clear message to customers to reach into their pockets. Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button, according to Guinn’s 2015 survey of roughly 500 people. When people are presented with three tip choices—20%, 25% or 30%—they’re more likely to choose the middle option even if it’s more than the traditional 20%, according to a separate 2014 analysis of 13 million New York City taxi rides. If the service is twice as expensive during a rain storm or public transport delay, the customer has the right not to tip. However, if the driver is extra helpful or avoids traffic to reach your destination in a more timely manner, you could give an extra tip, says Uber, who will leave tipping options in the hands of the consumer rather than the app. 32. Compared with taxi drivers, Uber drivers ______. A. enjoy more freedom and choices B. support the company’s practice C. clock up the miles while driving D. receive customers reviews directly 33. The underlined word “deactivated” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. removed B. degraded C. tracked D. charged 34. From the survey we can conclude most customers ______. A. would probably tip if there is an option B. usually do as the “no tip” sign suggests C. tip because of Uber drivers’ good service D. are disappointed to reach into their pockets 35. What causes the awkwardness between Uber drivers and their customers? A. Customers take advantage of the new grey area for tipping. B. There is no specific policy from the Uber to follow. C. It’s up to customers to decide the drivers’ earnings. D. Customers tend to pay least among the 3 choices. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 In our work, hobbies are often considered to be a waste of time. ___36___, consider these benefits. There are many cases where working on a hobby will help you improve your performance at your day job. ___37___. Fitting your hobby into your daily and weekly schedule is a challenge for many people. Making the most of limited time is a great skill to develop and it applies to the working world. You will improve your mental health. How well you manage your mental health and stress levels has a major effect on your work performance. Fortunately, many hobbies offer health benefits to mind. Scientist Dr. Jeff Brown found that running improves your mental health—he shares his findings in the book, The Runner’s Brain. ___38____, you will be able to solve more problems at work and get ahead. You will have better physical health. ___39___. Consider starting a hobby that will improve your health such as a sport or healthy cooking. As you improve your physical health, you will have more energy and that will help you at work. You will be more creative. Developing creative ways to deal with problems at work is one of the best ways to set yourself apart from the rest of the pack. ___40___. Creative hobbies such as photography and needlework improve performance at work. Simply occupying your mind with an activity beyond your regular work gives you a chance to ask new questions and new approaches to life. A. You will manage your time better B. You will understand what matters to you C. When you have the ability to think clearly D. As you experiment with different hobbies E. If you struggle with the idea of putting time into a hobby F. Actively forming a hobby is a great way to improve your creativity G. Like it or not, your appearance and physical health directly improve your work results 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When a homeless man named Marcus wandered into Abigail’s Cafe asking for spare change, he didn’t get turned away. Looking at the man, the owner Abigail asked, “Why don’t you have a 41 ? You know nothing is given to me for free?” Marcus 42 that he had “a lot of crimes”. Because of his 43 , no one wanted to hire him, so he had made money the only way he knew how: “ 44 or asking for money.” Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe, Abigail was 45 of hands that day and then decided to 46 Marcus the task of washing dishes. “His 47 opened wide and his smile made my 48 !” She wrote on Facebook. “He said he would do 49 for some food.” For the past two weeks, Marcus has been on time every day for his 50 of working for two hours when he washes dishes. He uses the money he 51 to buy his own food at the restaurant, 52 to take it for free. “A lot of people are saying that I’ve been a blessing for him. 53 , at that point I was the one who needed a blessing,” Abigail told CBS News. Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of 54 on the Internet. Because many people have asked 55 they can help people like Marcus, she 56 a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of $1,000. “The hope,” she said, “is to create more hours and opportunities for him 57 others in the community.” Abigail said she shared the story, hoping that people might be moved to help a 58 , too. “Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and don’t 59 them just because they go out there asking for money, for we don’t know their real 60 ,” she said in her post. “They deserve another chance.” 41. A. family B. friend C. wallet D. job 42. A. responded B. concluded C. doubted D. added 43. A. state B. nature C. record D. appearance 44. A. borrowing B. stealing C. raising D. saving 45. A. full B. fond C. sick D. short 46. A. award B. offer C. spare D. show 47. A. eyes B. nose C. lips D. arms 48. A. choice B. decision C. day D. plan 49. A. nothing B. less C. more D. anything 50. A. turn B. promise C. practice D. burden 51. A. borrows B. earns C. lends D. prints 52. A. trying B. hoping C. regretting D. refusing 53. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. However D. Besides 54. A. measures B. comments C. explanations D. materials 55. A. how B. why C. when D. where 56. A. set down B. set foot in C. set up D. set fire to 57. A. by means of B. in reward of C. on behalf of D. as well as 58. A. stranger B. murderer C. madman D. beggar 59. A. believe B. judge C. limit D. accept 60. A. identity B. goal C. situation D. potential 第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 19-year-old girl posing for a photo on the railroad tracks was hit and killed by a train on Saturday afternoon. The girl, __61__ name has yet to be released, was __62__(report) posing for a selfie on a track in a village, Guangdong province. The section of the railway is famous for its beautiful rose blossoms. Witnesses said that the girl did not realize a train was approaching. There were many visitors __63__(take) photos alongside the tracks, and some people shouted warnings, __64__ no one succeeded in getting the girl’s attention. __65__ employee got off the train to examine the girl and called the police immediately __66__ the accident occurred. __67__(late), she was sent to a nearby hospital by ambulance. According to the nurse on duty that day, the victim showed no sign of life upon her arrival at the hospital. This is not the first time that a visitor __68__(kill) by a train on that section of the tracks, said one of the villagers. More and more visitors, especially young people, are finding their way onto the train lines, especially those near flowerbeds and spring blossoms. They like to photograph __69__(they) in the scenic spots. Local police warned people that the new trend of taking selfies while standing on train tracks puts many people’s lives __70__ risk. 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:l. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncle’s home in the United States. My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met us in the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go there again. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,即将参加高考,结束自己的高中生活。你想写一封电子邮件给一位你高中时期最尊敬的老师,对他或者她这几年来的关心和帮助表示感谢。 内容要求: 1. 他或者她最让你感动的一件事情 2. 你的感想 3. 对老师表示祝福 注意: 1. 不少于120词 2. 不得透露与考生相关的姓名、学校名称以及地区名称等 3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,表达顺畅 Dear Mr./Ms. Wang, _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 广东省五校协作体2017届高三第一次联考 英语参考答案及评分细则 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 21-23 DCB 24-27 DBCB 28-31 BDCD 32-35 AABB A 篇【解析】试题分析:本文介绍了四种令人兴奋的体验。 21. D。细节理解题。在Crocodile watching中Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin(Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. It’s an enclosure that’s lowered into a pool. This gives you a 360 degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. The cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.可知事故发生时人们正在the “Cage of Death” in Darwin观看鳄鱼,故选D。 22. C。细节理解题。根据Plastic ball rolling中Plastic ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua(New Zealand).可知Plastic ball rolling首次发明是在新西兰。故选C。 23. B。推理判断题。根据四种活动的描述可知选B。 B 篇【解析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是“if only”,因为他们表达了遗憾。父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事,因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切,而且我知道我正在做对的事。 24. D。推理判断题。由第二段whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.可知在物体绊住别人之前将它移动属于the “extra minute” rule,故选D。 25.B。细节理解题。由第三段"When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday,I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here.But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him .可知我在周五休息的时候去工作是为了去看我的已经是个老人的爸爸,故选B。 26. C。猜测词意题。由第三段We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你".划线词语指“放弃”与C项同义,故选C. 27. B。主旨大意题。本文围绕英语中两个最悲伤的词语展开叙述,故选B。 C篇【解析】试题分析:如何看待电脑游戏? 28. B。推理判断题。根据第二段第一句There’s no doubt that the excitement and appealing of games these days makes them hard to put down.毫无疑问,目前游戏的兴奋和吸引使他们很难放下。可知第一段的问题是为了引出本文话题。故选B。 29. D。段落大意题。根据第三段第三句Popular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to causing acts of extreme violence.像Grand Theft Auto这样受欢迎的游戏已经受到惩罚,因为它在学校引起的极端暴力行为。可知游戏是一种有害的娱乐形式。故选D。 30. C。推理判断题。根据第五段中For some, gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo and World of Warcraft often being played in groups.游戏对他们的社会生活有着积极的影响,像Halo and World of Warcraft这样的游戏经常分组被玩。When your group works together to win the game, your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself.当你的团队一起合作来赢得比赛,你的成就感比你自己赢得的更高。可知C。Sunyan worked well with his teammates. Sunyan与他的队友合作的很好,符合题意。 31. D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句There is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us.有证据表明,玩电子游戏实际上对我们有好处。第四段最后一句Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain, the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight.研究也表明用于玩游戏的技能可能会导致在某些领域的增长,在3D思维的能力方面,甚至提高我们的视力。可知第四段用了一些研究结果来支持他的观点。故选D。 D篇【解析】试题分析:文章介绍乘坐优步汽车,需不需要给小费。 32.A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“They use their own vehicles, receive customer reviews via the app’s five-star rating system and make their own hours.”可知,和普通的司机相比,优步的司机有更多自由和选择。故选A。 33.A。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“If they ask a customer for a tip or put up a sign, that customer could give the driver a low star-rating, and the driver could finally be deactivated from the app.”如果他们要顾客付小费或张贴一个标志,这个顾客可以给司机低等级的评价,这个司机最终会从app上消除。可知,“deactivated”意为“除掉”。故选A。 34.B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段的句子“Nearly 30% people would be more likely to leave a tip if they were presented with a “no tip” button,”可知,大部分顾客会按照“没有小费”的标志去做。故选B。 35.B。推理判断题。根据文章第四段的句子“this new grey area for tipping will create awkwardness about whether they should tip or not—something most Uber customers have not had to deal with until now.”可知,导致优步司机和乘客尴尬的是优步没有明确的政策可以遵循。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10 分) 36-40 EACGF 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 41-45 DACBD 46-50 BACDA 51-55 BDCBA 56-60 CDABC 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 61. whose 62. reportedly 63. taking 64. but 65. An 66. after 67. Later 68. has been killed 69. themselves 70. at 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) Last month, I, as well as my parents, were invited to my uncle’s home in the United States. was My uncle, moved to America when I was five, has been living there for nearly ten years. She met ˆwho He us in the airport. I was exciting when I set my foot on the land of America. In the followed days, excited following we visited some places of interest and took photos in the front of the Statue of Liberty. We all enjoyed visiting the Museum of Natural History so it enriched our knowledge great. For me, this because greatly is one of the most rewarding trips which I have ever made in my life and I look forward to go that going there again. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Dear Mr./Ms Wang, How time flies! I clearly remember the moment when I just stepped into high school. Now I am going to participate in the national college entrance examination and say goodbye to my high school life. Here I want to say you are one of my best-loved teachers for helping me with my study and caring about my life. There was a time when I got a really low score in an examination. On seeing the results, I could not help burying my head on the desk and weeping. But you were so insightful to observe my sadness and depression that I tried hard to hide. To my surprise, you let me follow you to your office after class and then told me that victory and defeat were both common in life. It’s your words that rebuilt my confidence and courage. So here I really thank you for all you have done for me during my stay in high school and will never forget the days I spent with you. I sincerely hope you can take good care of yourself instead of being too dedicated to ignore your health. Wish you happiness and fitness. Yours sincerely, Li Hua查看更多