【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之五学案（21页word版含有解析）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之五学案（21页word版含有解析）

‎2018届二轮复习短文改错专题10篇训练之五 ‎【1】‎ Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact,this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.‎ First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides,punishments,such as a fine,is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior.Also,I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.‎ I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.‎ 答案 Recently,a famous basketball player has caused public angry‎①anger by writing on the Great Wall.In ‎②‎ fact,this happens in many place‎③places of interest.I had‎④have some suggestions to solve this problem.‎ First,make more posters to inform the public ‎∧‎‎⑤of/about the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, punishments,such as a fine,is‎⑥are necessary to tourists with so‎⑦such bad behavior.Also,I think it’s helpfully‎⑧helpful to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that‎⑨where tourists can leave messages.‎ I’m sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerning‎⑩concerned about protecting cultural relics.‎ ‎①angry→anger　考查名词。形容词public修饰名词,故用名词形式。‎ ‎②删除fact前的the　考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配,意为“事实上”,the多余。‎ ‎③place→places　考查名词的数。根据该句中的many可知,名词place应当用复数形式。‎ ‎④had→have　考查时态。根据上下文可知,该句陈述的是目前的情况,故用一般现在时。‎ ‎⑤public后加of/about　考查介词。inform sb. of/about sth.为固定搭配,表示“通知某人某事”。‎ ‎⑥is→are　考查主谓一致。该句主语为复数名词punishments,故系动词用复数形式are。‎ ‎⑦so→such　考查限定词。该句中behavior为不可数名词,只能用such修饰。so 用于“so+adj.+a/an+可数名词”结构。‎ ‎⑧helpfully→helpful　考查形容词。is为系动词,后接形容词作表语。‎ ‎⑨that→where　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为boards,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎⑩concerning→concerned　考查固定搭配。be/become concerned about为固定短语,意为“关注”。 ‎ ‎【2】‎ During my second month of nursing school,our professors gave us a quiz. I had smoothly finished the others’ questions when I got stuck on the last one:“What’s the first name of the woman who clean the school?”I had seen,many times,the woman,tall and in her fifty,but how could I know her name? I handed in my paper,leave the last question blankly. After a class ended,one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said,“As you know,that in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them,even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”‎ 答案 During my second month of nursing school,our professors‎①professor gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others’‎‎②other questions when I got stuck on the last one:“What’s the first name of the woman who clean‎③cleans the school?”I had seen,many times,the woman,tall and in her fifty‎④fifties,but how could I know her name?I handed in my paper,leave‎⑤leaving the last question blankly‎⑥blank.After a‎⑦the class ended,one student asked for the answer ‎for‎⑧to ‎ the question.The professor said,“As you know,‎⑨‎ in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them,even ‎∧‎‎⑩if/though you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”‎ ‎①professors→professor　考查名词的单复数。根据下文的语境可知,此处指一个教授,故用单数形式。‎ ‎②others’→other　考查形容词。根据名词questions可知,应用形容词other修饰该名词,意为“另外的”。‎ ‎③clean→cleans　考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句,who在从句中作主语,代指 the woman,是单数,且由语境可知,应用一般现在时,即cleans。‎ ‎④fifty→fifties　考查固定搭配。in one’s fifties为固定搭配,意为“在某人50多岁时”。‎ ‎⑤leave→leaving　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,动词leave与主语I为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。‎ ‎⑥blankly→blank　考查形容词。此处应用形容词blank作宾语补足语。‎ ‎⑦a→the　考查冠词。根据语境可知,这里特指上文描述的做测验的那节课,故用定冠词the。‎ ‎⑧for→to　考查介词。the answer to the question 表示“问题的答案”。‎ ‎⑨删除that　分析该句结构可知,句子不缺成分,故that多余。‎ ‎⑩even后加上if或though　考查状语从句。句意:‎ 你应当尊敬和关心他们,即便你只是微笑着跟他们打招呼。根据句意可知,上下文之间为让步关系,故用even if或 even though。‎ ‎【3】‎ I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a small child. I had to depend on me.Luckily,I made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine. I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly. Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly progress.Just as the old saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”‎ 答案 I still remember the first day I come‎①came to this new school.Everything was new to me,what‎②which made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on me‎③myself.Luckily,I made several good friend‎④friends.Their interests were similar with‎⑤to mine.I had ‎∧‎‎⑥a great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the important‎⑦importance of English.So I decided to learn English hardly‎⑧hard.Although it was very difficult at first,‎⑨‎ with the help of my teacher,I made rapidly‎⑩rapid progress.Just as the old saying ‎ goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”‎ ‎①come→came　考查时态。本句话叙述我第一次来到这所学校的情景,应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎②what→which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的句子“Everything was new to me”。‎ ‎③me→myself　考查代词。句意:我不得不依靠我自己。当主语和宾语指的是同一个人的时候,宾语要用反身代词。‎ ‎④friend→friends　考查名词的数。由前面的several(几个)可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎⑤with→to　考查固定搭配。be similar to...意为“与……相似”,为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑥great前加a　考查冠词。句意:我有一位了不起的英语老师Maggie。此处表泛指,应用不定冠词。‎ ‎⑦important→importance　考查名词。句意:她让我认识到英语的重要性。由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词。‎ ‎⑧hardly→hard　考查副词。句意:因此我决定努力学习英语。hard意为“努力地”,hardly意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知,应用hard。‎ ‎⑨删除but　考查连词。although意为“尽管”,不与but连用,因此删除but。‎ ‎⑩rapidly→rapid　考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词,因此将rapidly 改为rapid。‎ ‎【4】‎ My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor. I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!‎ 答案 My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,‎①‎　 he never fails to show her‎②his care and consideration.Once I broke a neighbor‎③neighbor’swindow.Seeing nobody around,I ran away immediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has‎④had happened.I could only tell him a‎⑤the truth.Instead of scold‎⑥scolding,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize ‎∧‎‎⑦to our neighbor.I ‎ learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and‎⑧but he also teaches me what‎⑨how to be a good citizen.How luckily‎⑩lucky I am to have such a good father!‎ ‎①删除however　考查连词。在as引导的让步状语从句中,表语放句首时,从句倒装,分析句子结构可知,however多余。‎ ‎②her→his　考查代词。与上文人称代词he保持一致可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his。‎ ‎③neighbor→neighbor’s　考查名词所有格形式。此处用名词所有格形式作定语,修饰名词window。‎ ‎④has→had　考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。‎ ‎⑤a→the　考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配,符合语境,故用定冠词the。‎ ‎⑥scold→scolding　考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故用scolding作介词of的宾语。‎ ‎⑦our前加to　考查介词。apologize to sb.意为“向某人道歉”,为固定词组搭配,故用介词to。‎ ‎⑧and→but　考查连词。not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”,为固定结构,故用连词but。‎ ‎⑨what→how　考查疑问词。与teaches呼应可知,此处表示方式,故用how。‎ ‎⑩luckily→lucky　考查形容词。与I am呼应可知,此处应用形容词lucky作表语。‎ ‎【5】‎ I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. Of all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young at her age.Comparing with other teachers, Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching. She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion, we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”.So instead of giving us answer immediately,she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions. With her help,we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of “why”she leads us!She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.‎ 答案 I have met many teachers since I begin‎①began my schooling.Of all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young at‎②for her age.Comparing‎③Compared with other ‎ teachers,Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly‎④interesting.In her opinion,we will not only know “what” but also understand “why”.So instead of giving us answer‎⑤answers immediately,she encourages us to think carefully every time　‎⑥‎　she puts forward questions.With her help,we have learned how to analyze and settled‎⑦settle problems.What the‎⑧an amazing world of “why” she leads us‎∧‎‎⑨to !She is such a learned person that we all admire him‎⑩her very much.‎ ‎①begin→began　考查动词时态。since意为“自从”时,引导时间状语从句,主句经常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。‎ ‎②at→for　考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“对于”的含义,而不表示具体的年龄,故用介词for。‎ ‎③Comparing→Compared　考查非谓语动词。compare和句子谓语pays之间没有连词,且和句子主语Mrs.Green构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎④interestingly→interesting　考查形容词。此处应用形容词interesting 作宾语补足语,和形容词lively形成呼应。‎ ‎⑤answer→answers　考查名词复数。answer是可数名词,其前没有冠词修饰,故用复数形式。‎ ‎⑥删除when　考查状语从句。every time 在此引导时间状语从句,‎ 意为“每次”,故去掉when。‎ ‎⑦settled→settle　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处to analyze为不定式,且settle和analyze形成并列结构,与疑问词how连用,在句中充当宾语,故用settle。‎ ‎⑧the→an　考查冠词。world是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰,且amazing的读音以元音音素开头,故用an。‎ ‎⑨us后加to　考查介词。lead sb.to some place为固定搭配,此处表示她引导我们去一个精彩的“why”的世界。‎ ‎⑩him→her　考查代词。与句子主语She呼应,故用代词her作谓语动词admire的宾语。‎ ‎【6】‎ Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna. When we arrived,we made a campfire first.Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire,listening Anna’s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night,thought about being a teacher in the ‎ future.When I get home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”‎ 答案 Last weekend we went‎①‎camping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna.When we arrived,we made a campfire first.Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that they‎②we could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs‎③air there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up highly‎④high in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the fire,listening ‎∧‎‎⑤to Anna’s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or‎⑥and/so she worked very hard to be successful.I was very‎⑦so touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night,‎∧‎‎⑧and/ thoughtthinkingabout being a teacher in the future.When I get‎⑨got home,I said to my parents,“Everything was great about the camping.I want to be the‎⑩a teacher like Anna in the future.”‎ ‎①删除for　考查固定搭配。go camping表示“野营”,故介词for多余。‎ ‎②they→we　考查代词。与上文人称代词we保持一致可知,此处应用we。‎ ‎③airs→air　考查名词复数。air在此处表示“空气”,是不可数名词,故没有复数形式。‎ ‎④highly→high　考查副词。highly作副词表示抽象概念,high ‎ 作副词表示具体概念。结合语境可知,星星悬挂在高空中,是一个具体概念,故用high。‎ ‎⑤listening后加to　考查介词。根据固定搭配listen to sb./sth.“听某人或某事”可知,应加介词to。‎ ‎⑥or→and/so　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的并列或因果关系,故用and或so。‎ ‎⑦very→so　考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于”可知,应用副词so。‎ ‎⑧thought→thinking或thought前加and　thought和句子谓语动词之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。think和句子主语I 构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。此处也可以用连词and连接,构成一个并列句。‎ ‎⑨get→got　考查动词时态。由said可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑩the→a　考查冠词。teacher是可数名词,且此处表示“成为一名老师”,表泛指,故用不定冠词。‎ ‎【7】‎ I’m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve ‎ been bought books constantly.Finishing reading one book,I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks.And from the card,I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!‎ 答案 I’m a huge book lover but‎①and like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been bought‎②buying books constantly.Finishing reading one book,I placed‎③place it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate‎④schoolmates can treat themselves to the book.I especial‎⑤especially like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that‎⑥which students might have time to take a rest.I was delighted an‎⑦the other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks.And from the card,I knew my book turned out ‎⑧‎ to be a birthday gift for a strange girl.It was so lovely ‎∧‎‎⑨to find out that my book could bring anyone‎⑩someone/somebody pleasure!‎ ‎①but→and　考查连词。句意:我是一个超级图书爱好者,喜欢分享对图书的热爱。根据句意可知,连词前后为并列关系,故用连词and。‎ ‎②bought→buying　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“I’ve been”和“constantly”可知,“我”一直不断地购买书籍,据此可知,‎ 该句用现在完成进行时,表示从过去发生一直持续到现在的动作。‎ ‎③placed→place　考查动词的时态。该句陈述的是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时,故该处用动词原形。‎ ‎④schoolmate→schoolmates　考查名词单复数。根据常识可知,“我”的同学有多个。schoolmate为可数名词,故用复数形式。‎ ‎⑤especial→especially　考查副词。此处修饰动词like,故用副词形式。‎ ‎⑥that→which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词为 the little garden,表示地点,故该处用介词+which引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑦an→the　考查冠词。the other day为固定搭配,意为“不久前的某一天”。‎ ‎⑧删除of　考查固定搭配。turn out to be为固定搭配,意为“结果是,证明是”。‎ ‎⑨find前加to　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知,该句中的It为形式主语,应当用动词不定式作真正的主语。‎ ‎⑩anyone→someone/somebody　考查代词。根据前一句中的“a strange girl”可知,该处指“我”的书能给某人(someone/somebody)带来欢乐。‎ ‎【8】‎ Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before. It may sound funny,and it’s true. After a day’s hard work I went to bed early than usual. It was about two o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up. I heard a noise. I got out of bed and went slow downstairs. I listened carefully. I could heard two men speaking quietly. I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly. They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.‎ 答案 Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before‎①ago.It may sound funny,and‎②but it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed early‎③earlier than usual.It was about two o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow‎④slowly downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard‎⑤hear two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back ‎⑥‎ upstairs,and immediately phone‎⑦phoned the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened ‎‎∧‎‎⑧the ‎ front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what‎⑨how embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we‎⑩they had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.‎ ‎①before→ago　考查副词。根据句中的had可知,此处应用副词ago。‎ ‎②and→but　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系,故用连词but。‎ ‎③early→earlier　考查副词比较级。根据句中的than可知,此处用副词比较级作状语,修饰动词went。‎ ‎④slow→slowly　考查副词。此处应用副词slowly修饰动词went,在句子中作状语。‎ ‎⑤heard→hear　考查情态动词的用法。情态动词could后跟动词原形。‎ ‎⑥删除to　考查介词。upstairs在此处是副词,在句子中作状语,前面不需要介词来修饰。‎ ‎⑦phone→phoned　考查动词时态。根据上文的went可知,此处应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。‎ ‎⑧front前加the　考查冠词。door是可数名词,且此处由形容词front修饰,表示特指,故用定冠词。‎ ‎⑨what→how　考查连接词。此处应用how引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语,修饰形容词embarrassed。‎ ‎⑩we→they　考查代词。根据上文的they可知,此处表示的是警察,故用第三人称代词。‎ ‎【9】‎ Susan’s family was terrible poor.One Christmas Eve,Susan’s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box,where was so precious to their family,and she put it under the Christmas tree. The next morning,Susan takes the box to her dad and said,“This is for you,Dad!”But if he opened it,he found it was empty.“Why do you give me an empty boxes? Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is such expensive to us?” Her dad said angrily.Susan cried,said,“Dad,it isn’t empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”Hearing of this,the dad felt regretful,he held Susan in his arms but said,“Sorry,my dear,I love you!”‎ 答案 Susan’s family was terrible‎①terribly poor.One Christmas Eve,Susan’s father saw that Susan had used ‎∧‎‎②a piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box,where‎③which was so precious to their family,and she put it under the Christmas tree.The next morning,Susan takes‎④tookthe box to her ‎ dad and said,“This is for you,Dad!”Butif‎⑤whenhe opened it,he found it was empty.“Why do you give me an empty boxes‎⑥box?Don’t you know the gold wrapping paper is such‎⑦so expensive to us?”Her dad said angrily.Susan cried,‎∧‎‎⑧and‎/‎saidsaying,“Dad,it isn’t empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.”Hearing ‎⑨‎ this,the dad felt regretful,he held Susan in his arms but‎⑩and said,“Sorry,my dear,I love you!”‎ ‎①terrible→terribly　考查副词。根据该句中的形容词poor可知,空处修饰形容词,应用副词形式。‎ ‎②piece前加a　考查冠词。a piece of 为固定搭配,意为“一片”,故在piece前加不定冠词a。‎ ‎③where→which　考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为gold wrapping paper,关系词指代物且在从句中作主语,故用which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎④takes→took　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的said可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑤if→when　考查状语从句。根据语境可知,当他打开盒子时,发现盒子是空的。故用when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎⑥boxes→box　考查名词的数。根据该句中的an可知,这里指“一个空盒子”,故用单数形式。‎ ‎⑦such→so　考查副词。根据该句中的形容词expensive可知,‎ 应用副词so。‎ ‎⑧said→saying或said前加and　分析该句结构可知,动词say作主句的伴随状语,且与主语Susan是主谓关系,故用现在分词saying;也可以视为两个并列的动作,故在said前加and。‎ ‎⑨删除Hearing后的of　考查介词。hear of意为“听说,得知”,根据语境可知,此处表示“听到,听见”,故删除Hearing后的of。‎ ‎⑩but→and　考查连词。根据语境可知,该句句意:听到Susan的话,父亲感到很后悔,他将Susan抱在怀里,说:“对不起,亲爱的,我爱你!”“抱在怀里”和“说”是两个并列的动作,故用并列连词。‎ ‎【10】‎ In hot summer,there are many kind of drinks such as water,tea and coffee.When you are very hot and feel thirst,which is the best you should drink?‎ Scientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on the hot day.Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin,but the heat is lost by sweating. Scientists say in hot weather,drink cold water is the best.Cold water helps cool us faster than warmer water.This is because it takes more heat inside the body and carries them away faster.However,scientists think why sweet drinks are ‎ not good in hot weather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting the blood system.Tea and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks.Alcohol speed the loss of body water.‎ 答案 In hot summer,there are many kind‎①kinds of drinks such as water,tea and coffee.When you are very hot and feel thirst‎②thirsty,which is the best you should drink?‎ Scientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on the‎③a hot day.Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin,but‎④and the heat is lost by sweating.Scientists say in hot weather,drink‎⑤drinking cold water is the best.Cold water helps cool us faster than warmer‎⑥warm water.This is because it takes more heat inside the body and carries them‎⑦it away faster.However,scientists think ‎⑧‎‎/‎whythat sweet drinks are not good in hot weather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting ‎∧‎‎⑨into the blood system.Tea and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks.Alcohol speed‎⑩speeds the loss of body water.‎ ‎①kind→kinds　考查名词复数。根据语境中的many可知,此处用可数名词的复数形式。‎ ‎②thirst→thirsty　考查形容词。feel是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,‎ 故用形容词thirsty。‎ ‎③the→a　考查冠词。day是可数名词,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。‎ ‎④but→and　考查连词。根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的并列关系,而非转折。‎ ‎⑤drink→drinking　考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词短语作主语,和该句谓语is呼应。‎ ‎⑥warmer→warm　考查形容词。与语境中的 cold water呼应,此处不需要用比较级的形式。‎ ‎⑦them→it　考查代词。heat是不可数名词,故用代词it代替。‎ ‎⑧删除why或why→that　考查连接词。that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,也可以被省略。‎ ‎⑨getting后加into　考查介词。固定搭配get into意为“进入”,符合语境,故用介词into。‎ ‎⑩speed→speeds　考查主谓一致。alcohol是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数形式。‎