专题3-2+Healthy+eating（测试练习）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题3-2+Healthy+eating（测试练习）-2018年高三英语一轮总复习名师伴学

专题3.2+Healthy+eating ‎【测试与练习】‎ 一、完形填空（【百强校】2016届北京市朝阳区高三一模）‎ 完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Communication with a Stranger Last weekend I sat on the bus talking with excitement and so ready to spend time in New York City with one of my best friends from college. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn't ____the elderly man sitting beside me.‎ Two hours passed and I was still absorbed in my own world. ____the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question ____ the bus's Wi-Fi connection, which turned into a two- hour ____. In fact, it directly ____ my personal life.‎ We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I ____ more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being ____ to let anyone I know close to me. I was ____ that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also just as willing to ____ me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful ____ at times. Instead of politely ____ his head when I mentioned my major, he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, but not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully understood my ____ for the failure.‎ This elderly man made me ____ the plans that I had laid out for my life with just that simple statement. He helped me realize that my neatly ____ plan for the next five years of my life wasn't all that neat, but actually complex and filled with ____. Most of all, he helped me ____ the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown. I _____ a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.‎ A few days later, he emailed me, saying, "I think you're ____ for great things no matter what you decide to do." The email was filled with words of ____. In a few hours a stranger showed me a ‎ sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes ____ but it is going to be okay.‎ ‎1．A. check B. notice C. excuse D. believe ‎2．A. Then B. Instead C. Again D. Also ‎3．A. through B. with C. during D. about ‎4．A. introduction B. explanation C. conversation D. competition ‎5．A. affected B. controlled C. interrupted D. created ‎6．A. searched B. shared C. demanded D. reviewed ‎7．A. sorry B. curious C. anxious D. afraid ‎8．A. puzzled B. bothered C. amazed D. disappointed ‎9．A. push B. invite C. treat D. admit ‎10．A. choices B. suggestions C. decisions D. efforts ‎11．A. raising B. dropping C. turning D. nodding ‎12．A. regret B. change C. fear D. desire ‎13．A. prepare B. develop C. approve D. question ‎14．A. replaced B. organized C. discussed D. predicted ‎15．A. uncertainty B. danger C. responsibility D. conflict ‎16．A. identify B. ignore C. seize D. accept ‎17．A. suffered B. increased C. benefited D. experienced ‎18．A. leaving B. heading C. watching D. caring ‎19．A. encouragement B. protection C. admiration D. description ‎20．A. stable B. normal C. painful D. serious ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．B ‎2．A ‎3．D ‎4．C ‎ ‎5．A ‎6．B ‎7．D ‎8．C ‎9．A ‎10．B ‎11．D ‎12．C ‎13．D ‎14．B ‎15．A ‎16．D ‎17．C ‎18．B ‎19．A ‎20．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎3．D考查介词辨析。介词through穿过；with带着；during在...期间；about关于...。老人问的问题很简单，是一个关于汽车WIFI 的问题。故D正确。‎ ‎4．C考查名词辨析。名词introduction介绍；explanation解释；conversation对话，谈话；competition竞争；老人的一个问题变成了我们之间2 个小时的谈话。故C正确。‎ ‎5．A考查动词辨析。动词affect 影响，control控制；interrupt 打断;create创造。这次谈话直接影响了我的个人生活。故A正确。‎ ‎6．B考查动词辨析。动词search寻找；share分享；demand 为要求，review复习，评论。在谈话里，我和老人分享了关于我的很多事情。故B正确。‎ ‎7．D考查形容词辨析。形容词sorry难受的；curious好奇的；anxious焦虑的；afraid害怕的。在和老人对话之前，作者“害怕”让任何人接近。故D正确。 ‎ ‎8．C考查形容词辨析。形容词puzzled困惑的；bothered困扰的；amazed惊喜的；disappointed失望的；让作者想不到的是，这个老人如此想了解自己，所以是amazed“惊喜的”。故C正确。‎ ‎12． C考查上下文串联。名词regret后悔 ，遗憾；change改变；fear恐惧；desire欲望；倒数第二段提到了my fear for the unknown，作者对未知和失败是恐惧的。故C正确。‎ ‎13．D考查动词辨析。动词prepare准备；develop发展，开发，形成；approve赞成，批准；question 在这里是动词，意为“怀疑”。老人的话让我质疑我的人生计划。故D正确。‎ ‎14．B考查形容词辨析。形容词replaced被取代的；organized 意为“安排有序的，组织好的”。discussed被讨论的；predicted预测的；他让我意识到我原以为很有条理的计划实际上也并不是那么的有条理。故B正确。‎ ‎15．A考查上下文串联。名词uncertainty不确定；danger危险；responsibility责任；conflict冲突；作者的五年计划并不是“简洁的”而是复杂并充满了不确定性。故A正确。‎ ‎16．D考查上下文串联。动词identify区分；ignore忽视；seize抓住；accept接受；根据后半句not stay away from it，所以是面对接受这种复杂性。故D正确。‎ ‎17．C考查动词辨析。动词suffer遭受；患有；increase增加；benefit受益；experience体验，经历；短语benefit from 从……中受益。我从与老人之间的这次交流中受益良多。故C正确。‎ ‎18．B考查动词辨析。动词leave离开；head朝...过去；watch观察；care关爱；无论你决定做什么，你正朝好的事情努力前进。故B正确。‎ 二、阅读理解（【百强校】2016届北京市朝阳区高三一模）‎ A From: jovangagic56@memail. com To: kmallory@LN.org Subject: Hi!‎ Dear Mr. Mallory,‎ I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.‎ Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated "in the heart of Edinburgh". This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.‎ In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our "guide" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to "check things out" while your employee went shopping in Princes Street.‎ This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years' hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and inspiring), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.‎ I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Jovan Gagic ‎21．Jovan wrote the email to __________.‎ A. provide information B. share experiences C. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations ‎22．According to Jovan, the guide __________.‎ A. organized cultural activities B. failed to perform duties C. had a good knowledge of the city D. received punishment for bad behavior ‎23．What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?‎ A. To make him feel sorry. ‎ B. To cause him worry.‎ C. To bring him disappointment.‎ D. To get him into trouble.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎22．B 细节理解题。本题定位到文章的第三段Finally, on our one trip into the city center our "guide" readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before.从下文可知，作者在城市里no map and told to “checking things out”可知，导游不合格，与第二个选项描述相符。 ‎ ‎23．A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，作者想向Mallory 要回住宿费用，并且全文都在说作者在英国的情况与之前介绍不符，所以是想让介绍人感到愧疚。 ‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 B Alexis, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car. She let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Then a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them. "Dad, there's a deer there!" Alexis said. It was a male deer with sharp antlers (角) on each side of its head.‎ As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the deer's head was bent toward the ground. Then ‎ she heard a scream and saw an arm fly up near the deer's head. Alexis realized the deer was attacking a woman. Sue, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The deer followed her and edged closer. "I knew I was in trouble," Sue says. She went to pick up a stick for self-defense, and the deer charged. It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air. Sue could feel blood flew down her leg. Within seconds, the deer had pushed her off the road.‎ When Alexis and her father pulled up, the deer was throwing Sue like a doll. Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. "I was kicking it to get its attention," she says. Then her father, who had followed his daughter, pushed the deer away from the women.‎ Alexis helped Sue into the car, and then applied a piece of cloth to Sue's injured leg. "We're going to get you to a hospital," Alexis said. Then she heard her father shout loudly. He had been knocked to the ground. Alexis took hold of a hammer from the car and ran to where her father lay on his back. She beat the deer's head and neck, but the blows didn't scare it away. "I was losing faith," she says. "A couple more strikes, Alexis," said her father. "You can do it."‎ Turning the hammer around, Alexis closed her eyes and beat the deer's neck with all her strength. When she opened her eyes, the deer was running away.‎ Alexis got in the driver's seat and sped toward the nearest hospital.‎ After Sue was treated, she tearfully thanked her rescuers. "You expect a teenage girl to get on the phone and call for help," she says, "not to beat up a deer."‎ ‎24．What was Sue doing when she was attacked by the deer?‎ A. She was driving home.‎ B. She was resting on the road.‎ C. She was taking exercise.‎ D. She was feeding wild animals.‎ ‎25．What did Alexis do to save Sue?‎ A. She pushed the deer away.‎ B. She hit the deer with her feet.‎ C. She drove the car to hit the deer.‎ D. She beat the deer with a hammer.‎ ‎26．Which of the following words can best describe Alexis?‎ A. Strong. B. Cruel. ‎ C. Energetic. D. Brave.‎ ‎27．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Woman Was Seriously Injured B. A Dangerous Deer Attacked a Woman C. A Girl Rescued Her Father Successfully D. A Teenager Saved Others from a Deer Attack ‎【答案】‎ ‎24．C ‎25．B ‎26．D ‎27．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎25．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二行“ …the teenager jumped quickly out of the car and ran toward the deer. “I was kicking it to get its attention,” she says.”可知答案，符合B 中的“She hit the deer with her feet.”‎ ‎26．D 推理判断题。Alexis 跳出车去救Sue，用脚去踢凶猛的公鹿，并且在父亲被公鹿攻击时，用锤子和公鹿搏斗，可以看出Alexis 非常勇敢，所以选择D. brave。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 C A Good Night's Steep Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life.‎ While you're sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.‎ According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.‎ It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal "body clock". Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.‎ Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.‎ Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress (床垫), is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to movearound.‎ The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.‎ ‎28．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A. When to start a sound sleep.‎ B. How to get a good night's sleep.‎ C. What to do with sleep problems D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.‎ ‎29． According to the author, before going to sleep, you'd better __________.‎ A. free yourself from tension B. check your blood sugar C. relieve your pain in the back D. record your biological clock ‎30． What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Not eating food. ‎ B. Taking a meal.‎ C. Not sleeping well. ‎ D. Having a good sleep.‎ ‎31． Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?‎ CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: Conclusion ‎【答案】‎ ‎28．B ‎29．A ‎30．A ‎31．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文强调了睡眠跟健康生活的密切关系，以及如何提高睡眠质量提出了几点建议。 ‎ ‎28．B 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，第一段引出如何获得更好的睡眠？接下来举出了几个提高睡眠质量的例子，可知答案B正确。 ‎ ‎29．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一行，“Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state.”可知答案。‎ ‎30．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三行，“you’d better avoid eating any food three hours before bed.”可知答案A正确。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 D Is It Worth Buying Organic Food?‎ Organic food, grown without artificial chemicals, is increasingly popular nowadays. Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods with organic labels (商标). However, if you think paying a little more for organic food gets you a more nutritious and safer product, you might want to save your money. A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious, and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria, either.‎ The latest results, published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their money. "We did not find strong evidence that organic food is more nutritious or healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler from Stanford. "So consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."‎ For their new study, Smith-Spangler and her colleagues conducted a review of two categories of research, including 17 studies that compared health outcomes between consumers of organic against traditional food products, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritional content of the foods, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.‎ While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content, they did find that organic ‎ fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining on the surfaces. Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards. And both organic and traditional meats, such as chicken and pork, were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very low rates. The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease. However, these nutritional differences were too small, and the researchers were unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.‎ Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growing practices, but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product. The U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether you buy organic or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste." Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.‎ ‎32．The new research questions whether organic food __________.‎ A. should replace traditional food B. has been overpriced by farmers C. is grown with less harmful chemicals D. is really more nutritious and healthier ‎ ‎33．Smith-Spangler and her colleagues found that __________.‎ A. organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease B. traditional food was grown with more natural methods C. both organic and traditional food they examined were safe D. there was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food ‎34． Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage?‎ A. Organic chicken and pork.‎ B. Organic milk and chicken.‎ C. Traditional chicken and pork.‎ D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎35．What is the author's attitude toward organic food?‎ A. Sceptical. B. Neutral. ‎ C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32．D ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文为议论文由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。 ‎ ‎34．B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 acids, a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.”‎ ‎35．A 观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品，以及最后一段引用USDA 美国农业部的观点“whether you buy organic food or not, finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste”以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故A正确。‎ 考点：考查议论文阅读 三、七选五（【百强校】2016届江西赣州市高三一模）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ So, you just finished what you thought was a great project at work, and now your boss is listing all the things you need to improve upon. 36．_____. After all, positive criticism（批评）is a key part of any job. Through this article, learn how to accept criticism and do your jobs well.‎ ‎1. Accept that you are not perfect.‎ If you begin each task thinking that nothing will go wrong, you're fooling yourself. 37．______. ‎ The important thing is to learn from them.‎ ‎2. 38．______.‎ After you've finished, and before you submit it to your boss, be sure you've gone over everything carefully. This can help you to avoid silly mistakes and ensure that your boss won't have to bother you about minor problems.‎ ‎3. Listen carefully.‎ ‎39．______. Take notes and remind yourself how to fix the problem. This step is the most difficult, as it can mean that one must put one's pride away and admit one's responsibility in one's work-related errors.‎ ‎4. Agree with part of the criticism.‎ When faced with criticism, most people focus on the part of the negative feedback that may not be true and ignore the rest. This doesn't solve any problems, and you don't learn anything. When you agree with one part of the criticism, you become open to learning. 40．______. Even agreeing with one small aspect of the criticism will create an atmosphere of teamwork. The focus then can become how you'll work together to solve a problem, which will lessen your feeling of being attacked.‎ A. Don’t take it seriously.‎ B. Don’t get discouraged.‎ C. You will make mistakes.‎ D. Double check your work.‎ E. You don't have to agree with everything.‎ F. In fact you need time and courage to process the information.‎ G. Never ignore critical comments, or you will repeat the same mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36．B ‎37．C ‎38．D ‎39．G ‎40．E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了我们应该如何面对别人提出的建议和指责的四个具体建议。 ‎ ‎36．B 根据横线前两句：当我们刚刚完成自己的工作，老板就给出了我们需要改善的建议。我们不要泄气，因为这是老板善意的建议，要正确面对。B项与与横线后一句“After all, positive criticism（批评）is a key part of any job.”相一致。‎ ‎39．G 根据本段标题“Listen carefully仔细听”以及最后一句中“admit one's responsibility in one's work-related errors承认自己的错误中的责任”也就是说不要忽视别人的批评，否则你还会犯错。故G项与上下文一致。‎ ‎40．E 根据本段标题“Agree with part of the criticism ”同意部分批评意见。不要全部接受批评的观点。所以E项“You don't have to agree with everything.你不必同意每一件事情”与本段主题一致。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 四、语法填空（【百强校】2016届江西赣州市高三一模）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As I am getting older, I find a terrible problem that my memory is getting even 41． (bad). I always forget 42． (do) what I have exactly done. What’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just 43． I’m not old enough to forget things. It must be horrible if the situation 44． (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 45． (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 46． (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 47． I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school.‎ Perhaps, recently I was busy 48． some little things both in family and work so I was 49． (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy not only physically but also mentally. No matter who you are or how strong you are, you’re certain to be ‎ weak in front of 50． (nature) law.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．worse ‎42．doing ‎43．because ‎44．continues ‎45．to avoid ‎46．pride ‎47．why ‎48．with ‎49．completely ‎50．natural ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于记叙文，介绍了睡着年龄的增加，作者的记忆力急剧下降，总是忘记事情。‎ ‎41．worse 考查比较级。本句中比较级worse与前半句的older相呼应。随着我变老，我发现我的记忆也变得更差了。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．to avoid 考查不定式。句意：现在为了避免错过我应该做的事情，我要记笔记。本句中不定式做目的状语，表示我做笔记的目的。‎ ‎46．pride考查名词。形容词great的后面要接名词，动词take的后面也要接名词做宾语。所以使用形容词proud的名词pride，构成动词短语take pride in以...自豪。‎ ‎47．why 考查表语从句。本句中why引导表语从句，表示结果。句意：那就是为什么在高中的时候我认为学习并不是一个很困难的事情的原因。‎ ‎48．with 考查形容词短语。短语be busy doing sth忙于做某事；句意：最近我忙于家庭和工作上的小事，以至于我非常疲惫。‎ ‎49．completely 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。使用本句中使用副词completely修饰形容词tired。 ‎ ‎50．natural 考查形容词。横线后面的名词law需要使用形容词做定语来修饰该名词。句意：无论你是谁，无论你多强壮，在大自然的法则面前，你都是微不足道的。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 五、短文改错（【全国市级联考】山东省菏泽市2017届高三一模英语试题）‎ ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。‎ As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others don’t, or even skip it. Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students don’t know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!‎ ‎【答案】1. Therefore→However；2. 去掉among后面的of；3. breads→bread；4. is→are；5. an→the；6. that→what；7. much→many；8. 在time和have之间加to；9. had→have；10. healthy→healthier ‎【解析】本文讲述早餐的重要性。‎ 第五处：考查冠词。importance是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，the importance of表示“……的重要性”，故要将an改为the。‎ 第六处：考查名词性从句。句意：许多家长不知道平衡饮食是什么。that作名词性从句连接词，只起连接作用，没有实际意义，而这里需要一个表语，根据句意用what，故把that改为what。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，tasks是可数名词复数，应该用many修饰，故要将much改为many。‎ ‎【名师点睛】主谓一致是短文改错中一个常见考点。同学们一定要注意主谓一致往往会伴随着时态一起出现，有的同学往往只注意到主谓一致而忽略了时态，要两方面兼顾才会保证绝对正确。比如第4题，根据主谓一致原则可知，be动词应该用复数形式，且陈述的是一般事实，应该用一般现在时。‎ 六、书面表达 ‎52．有没有想过给自己写信，尤其是给将来的自己写信。请用英语给五年后的自己写封信，信的内容包括以下三个方面：‎ ‎ 1.写信的目的；‎ ‎ 2.给五年后的你一些忠告；‎ ‎ 3.如何看待五年后的你。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear myself,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Me ‎【答案】‎ Dear myself,‎ I have been confused for a long time, neglecting to think about the future. Escaping from the future sounds abnormal. If one can not face the future how can he face the reality? Thus I decide to write this letter to you—myself, five years later.‎ First of all, I want to give some suggestions. Learning’s light shall never dim in your life for no one can survive in this fast changing world without learning. And remember: health is wealth. One can not abandon any kind of sport. Also, parents should be your first concern and deserve to be loved forever.‎ Besides I would like to remind you of keeping your spirits up, which are the basis of your life.‎ ‎5 years later, wow. Now you are reading this letter in front of Beijing Tian’anmen Square. You will be working in Beijing after graduation, being an excellent translator or an energetic teacher.‎ Yours,‎ Me ‎【范文亮点】‎ ‎1. 范文采取了非谓语动词作状语（I have been confused for a long time, neglecting to think ‎ about the future.）（You will be working in Beijing after graduation, being an excellent translator or an energetic teacher.）和非限定性定语从句（Besides I would like to remind you of keeping your spirits up, which are the basis of your life.）等句式。‎ ‎2. 文章采用了dim；keep up；basis；fast-changing等高级单词或短语。采用了First of all，Besides等过渡衔接词。‎ ‎ ‎