英语·河北省唐山市第一中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

英语·河北省唐山市第一中学2017届高三上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

唐山一中2016—2017学年度第一学期期中考试 ‎ 高三年级 英语试卷 说明：‎ ‎1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分。2.将卷Ⅰ答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,将卷Ⅱ的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卡上。3.本次考试需填涂的是准考证号（8位），不要误涂成座位号（5位），座位号只需在相应位置填写。‎ 第I卷（满分90分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who dialed the wrong number?‎ ‎ A. Tom. B. Mary. C. The woman.‎ ‎2. Where is Richard now?‎ ‎ A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school.‎ ‎3. What does the woman do?‎ ‎ A. An editor. B. A nurse. C. A housewife.‎ ‎4. How much will the man pay?‎ ‎ A. 30 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 120 dollars.‎ ‎5. What is the man’s hobby?‎ ‎ A. Watching TV. B. Going to movies. C. Taking pictures.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. When is the bank going to be closed?‎ ‎ A. In an hour. B. In half an hour. C. In two hours.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ ‎ A. To buy traveler’s checks. B. To drive her to the bank. C. To fetch her checkbook.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. How did the Parkingsons find their trip to Costa Rica?‎ ‎ A. Good. B. Tiring. C. Expensive.‎ ‎9. What do we know about the hotels?‎ ‎ A. They have good service. ‎ B. They’re very expensive. ‎ C. They have no people speaking English.‎ ‎10. What is worth buying in Costa Rica?‎ ‎ A. Bags. B. Jewelry. C. Clothing.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. When is the man supposed to check in?‎ ‎ A. At 10: 30 a.m. B. At 10: 00 a.m. C. At 9: 30 a.m.‎ ‎12. Where is the man leaving for?‎ ‎ A. London. B. Paris. C. Scotland.‎ ‎13. Why does the man feel nervous?‎ ‎ A. Because he lost his ticket.‎ ‎ B. Because he lost his boarding pass.‎ ‎ C. Because he has never taken a plane before.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man come to the woman?‎ ‎ A. To handle his visa. B. To cash a cheque. C. To get his passport.‎ ‎15. How much should the man pay?‎ ‎ A. 300 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 500 yuan.‎ ‎16. When should the man take the documents to the woman?‎ ‎ A. Within 3 days. B. Within 5 days. C. Within 7 days.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the average temperature of Haikou annually?‎ ‎ A. It is 17.2℃. B. It is 23.8℃. C. It is 29℃.‎ ‎18. When is the rainy season in Haikou?‎ ‎ A. From April to October.‎ ‎ B. From May to October.‎ ‎ C. From May to August.‎ ‎19. How is the climate in Haikou?‎ ‎ A. It is poor in rain. B. It is very windy. C. It is rich in sunlight.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Haikou is the second largest island in China.‎ ‎ B. There is a clear change in different seasons.‎ ‎ C. The city’s name means “Mouth of the River”.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 ‎ A ‎ Modern life can be stressful. It’s full of pressure and hardships, worries and annoyances. But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday? The festival doctor will see you now.‎ Complaint ‎ Prescription (处方) ‎ Dosage (剂量) ‎ Guilty ‎ Restart yourself at the Wanderlust Festival. ‎ A weekend at any Wanderlust Festival should restrain some of the shame you are feeling. Empty your mind with meditation (冥想) sessions in the mountains of America or adjust your feelings with a sound bath in Santiago, Chile. ‎ Sad ‎ A healthy dose of laughter at Just for Have fun at the largest comedy festival, which attracts more than two million ha-ha hunters every ‎ Laughs in Montreal, Canada in July. ‎ ‎ summer. Apart from 250 comedy acts, there will be walkabout theatre, circus acts and lots of new comedy films to make you laugh to tears. ‎ Over- thinking ‎ Get nourishing food for your thought at the UK’s How The Light Gets In in May. ‎ Spend a week or so in the company of like-minded individuals and you will see you are not the only one overthinking things. The world’s largest philosophy festival, held in Hareous Wye, will have talks, debates and classes on culture, philosophy, politics, art and science. ‎ Heart- ‎ broken ‎ Find one of your favorite fish in the sea at Ireland’s matchmaking festival in June. ‎ A week at Liverpool’s matchmaking festival could be a choice as Ireland’s mythical matchmakers have been pairing lovers together for centuries. Try to find Willie Dally, a fourth-generation matchmaker, for your best chance of everlasting love. Those who touch his lucky book are said to fall in love and marry within six months. ‎ ‎21. When celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal, you will __________. ‎ A. empty your mind with meditation sessions ‎ B. laugh away your unhappiness by watching comedy films ‎ C. be thrilled and join them in the performance ‎ D. have discussions on the meaning of life ‎ ‎22. If you are thinking too much about work, you can spend a few days at _________. ‎ A. the Wanderlust Festival B. Ireland’s matchmaking festival ‎ C. Just for Laughs D. How The Light Gets In ‎ ‎23. According to the passage, we can learn the festival doctor specializes in _________. ‎ A. offering a cure through the festival form ‎ B. celebrating the festivals with the patients ‎ C. treating people falling ill during festivals ‎ D. listening to people’s complaints during festivals ‎ B A new method of delivering data, which uses the visible spectrum (光谱) rather than radio waves, has been tested in a working office. ‎ Li-fi can deliver internet access 100 times faster than traditional wi-fi, offering speeds of up to 1Gbps (gigabit per second). It requires a light source, such as a standard LED bulb, an internet connection and a photo detector.‎ It was tested this week using a li-fi-enabled light bulb to transmit data at speeds of 1Gbps. Laboratory testes have shown theoretical speeds of up to 224Gpbs. When tested in an office, it allowed workers to access the internet and in an industrial space, where it provided a smart lighting solution. Chief executive Deepak Solanki said that the technology could reach consumers “within three or four years”.‎ The term li-fi was first coined by Prof Haas, who demonstrated the technology at a Ted conference in 2011. His talk, which has now been watched nearly two million times, showed an LED lamp streaming video. Prof Haas described a future when billions of light bulbs could become wireless hotspots. ‎ One of the big advantages of li-fi is the fact that, unlike wi-fi, it does not interfere with other radio signals, so could be used on aircraft and in other places where interference is an issue.‎ However, the technology also has its drawbacks—most notably the fact that it cannot be used outdoors in direct sunlight, because that would interfere with its signal. Neither can the technology travel through walls so initial use is likely to be limited to some places.‎ ‎24. Which of the following will be the best title of this passage?‎ ‎ A. The drawbacks of traditional Wi-fi B. The advantages of Li-fi ‎ C. Li-fi 100 times faster than Wi-fi D. Li-fi and Wi-fi ‎25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Traditional wi-fi can reach speeds of up to 1Gbps.‎ ‎ B. The new technology has been put into use by consumers.‎ ‎ C. Deepak Solanki showed the new technology at a conference in 2011.‎ ‎ D. Li-fi can’t be used without a light source, an internet connection or a photo detector.‎ ‎26. This passage may be ____________.‎ ‎ A. a piece of news B. a science fiction ‎ C. a fashion magazine D. a product brochure C A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, aged 4 and 18 months. “Having a party at home usually requires a lot of running around on the part of the parents, and often the birthday boy or girl gets lost in wild excitement. But it really doesn’t have to be that way,” said Anaclerio. Last summer, Anaclerio and her friend Jill Carlisle, a Northbrook mother of a 2-year -old, founded a home party-planning business called “A Party in a Basket.” Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything. Drawing on their experiences as mothers, they have created 10 ready-to-use, home party packages. Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket.‎ ‎“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject. For example, at the Soda Shoppe party the guests become waiters and waitresses and build wonderful ice cream creations.” The standard $ 200 package for eight children includes a basket filled with invitations, gifts, games and prizes, paper goods, a party planner and the like. For more information, call Anaclerio at 708-864-6584 or Carlisle at 708-205-9141.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean ?‎ A. a situation causing difficulty or trouble B. a plan requiring careful thought C. a party designed by specialists D. a demand made by guests 28. The most important idea behind the kind of party planning described here is that ________.‎ A. parents are spared the trouble of sending invitations B. guests play a part in the preparation of a party C. it brings parents and children closer together D. it provides a subject of conversation ‎29. The main purpose of writing this text is ________.‎ A. to share information about party planning B. to introduce the joys of a birthday party C. to announce a business plan D. to sell a service ‎30. Which of the following is most likely to be a party planner? ‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意：涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD。‎ Everyone has memories, but not all of the memories are sweet. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive (再体验) ‎ these experiences in frightening dreams. ‎ Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. 31 ‎ In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. 32 Thus, the emotional effects of memories may be reduced. ‎ ‎ 32 Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. ‎ Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “ 34 They come back to you helplessly, and you don’t want to leave them in a frightening dream. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, “and this could relieve a lot of that suffering.” ‎ But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories can give us our identity. 35 ‎ A. But they are significant to all of us.‎ B. Sometimes memories can ruin people’s lives.‎ C. However, the research has caused a great deal of argument.‎ D. Besides, memories sometimes help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. ‎ E. Some people spend all their lives trying to bring back those sweet memories. ‎ F. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.‎ G. The result showed that the drug stopped the body releasing chemicals that fixing memories in the brain. ‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant, and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living 36 for the first-grader. Coincidentally, the person 37 to donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher, Lindesy Painter.‎ ‎ Matthew had been on the transplant 38 for a long time and developed antibodies (抗体) to most kidneys, it was 39 to find a match for him. The doctor had warned the family to be “ 40 ” and used the term “a needle in a haystack (干草堆)” several times.‎ ‎ When 41 were asked to be tested, Painter was the first one to sign up. 42 the teacher learned the result, she had to get several tests done. She was astonished when she got a 43 back saying she was a “perfect 44 .”‎ ‎ Painter made the decision 45 . She knew that Matthew’s kidneys were 46 , and she empathized with anyone going through this. It was especially hard for her to 47 the condition affecting one of her two sons.‎ ‎“I watch my healthy, active, loud, wild children running around,” She said. “Matthew 48 to live a normal, healthy, active life like my boys.”‎ ‎ Matthew was so 49 to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he 50 her. His mother was deeply 51 to Lindsey Painter, saying the teacher was a “ 52 ” and “giving” person for doing this.‎ ‎ The operations for the kidney donation would 53 in the following month. Matthew’s mother said, “My son’s new kidney means a special 54 between student and teacher that goes far 55 the classroom.”‎ ‎36. A. person B. organ C. animal D. plant ‎ ‎37. A. chosen B. supposed C. forced D. required ‎38. A. house B. machine C. list D. team ‎39. A. difficult B. vital C. effortless D. impossible ‎40. A. optimistic B. sensitive C. fantastic D. realistic ‎41. A. competitors B. candidates C. volunteers D. partners ‎42. A. While B. Once C. After D. Before ‎ ‎43. A. sign B. call C. letter D. visit ‎44. A. match B. companion C. mother D. participant ‎45. A. wisely B. sensibly C. willingly D. lightly ‎46. A. failing B. hurting C. shrinking D. disappearing ‎ ‎47. A. control B. predict C. imagine D. accept ‎48. A. struggles B. manages C. regrets D. deserves ‎49. A. puzzled B. moved C. satisfied D. worried ‎50. A. feared B. hugged C. missed D. ignored ‎51. A. sorry B. friendly C. polite D. grateful ‎52. A. reliable B. selfless C. passive D. cheerful ‎53. A. take place B. come up C. set off D. break out ‎54. A. appreciation B. agreement C. bond D. distance ‎55. A. above B. from C. into D. beyond 第Ⅱ卷（满分60分）‎ 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第四部分：基础知识运用 第一节 单词(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ A. 单词拼写 ‎1. We were badly ____________ (叮咬) by mosquitoes.‎ ‎2. She was in a relaxed, ____________ (自信) mood. ‎ ‎3. At dawn the army ____________ (进攻) the town.‎ ‎4. I was surrounded by people ____________ (乞讨) for food.‎ ‎5. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful ____________ (便宜货) in the market.‎ B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎6. The school hopes for ____________ (recognize) by the Department of Education.‎ ‎7. They ____________ (agree) to my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally. ‎ ‎8. It would be hard for me to get ____________ (employ) by such a large company. ‎ ‎9. My students put on a good ____________ (perform) at the English evening. ‎ ‎10. ____________ (honest), the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting. ‎ 第二节 选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ go through make use of dig out be sentenced to make up one’s mind belong to deal with pay attention to in addition come into being think highly of in search of add up; on purpose; because of; face to face; play a part in; set down ‎1. This is one of the few best films that ____________________ by the public.‎ ‎2. The book ____________________ Mary is left on the desk over there.‎ ‎3. I really don’t want to go; ____________________, the weather is so cold outside.‎ ‎4. They____________________ to buy a new house once they got married.‎ ‎5. I’m used to ____________________ matters of this sort.‎ ‎6. The police started off at once ____________________ the missing girl.‎ ‎7. Most families ____________________ a lot during the World War II.‎ ‎8. You’d better ____________________ the details next time.‎ ‎9. The workers were buried by the fallen ceiling and had to be ____________________.‎ ‎10. Twenty of them ____________________ two years’ hard labor last month.‎ 第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 注意：必须按照高考格式答题！‎ ‎1. It’s no pleasure look through dirty curtains.‎ ‎2. It is your attitude towards it which matters.‎ ‎3. Judged from his accent, he must come from Guangdong.‎ ‎4. Don’t handle the vase as if it was made of steel.‎ ‎5. You can’t imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his mind.‎ ‎6. Please don’t lose your heart; you still have chances.‎ ‎7. This idea is well worth considered.‎ ‎8. I would appreciate if you paid in cash.‎ ‎9. He was charged of murder.‎ ‎10. Devoting to her career, Catherine achieved great success.‎ 第四节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, said that the time when he first met Nelson Mandela was 1 very difficult period of his life. In 1952, he went to see Mandela, a black 2  (law), for advice. ‎ Elias began school at six, 3 he had to leave school two years later because his family couldn’t afford the school fees and the bus fare. 4 a result, he had very little education. At that time 5 was hard for black people to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. And Elias didn’t have one, because he was not born there. Then Mandela helped him, 6 (tell) him how to get the correct papers to stay in Johannesburg. He became more hopeful about his future and later joined the ANC Youth League 7 (organize) by Mandela. Just as Mandela put it, the blacks were so badly treated that they had reached a stage 8 they had almost no rights at all.‎ In 1963, he 9 (help) Mandela blow up some government buildings. He was happy to help because he knew they could achieve their dream of being treated 10 (equal) only by answering violence with violence.‎ 第五部分 书面表达 (满分20分)‎ 手机给我们带来很多便利的同时也带来了“低头族 （phubber）” 现象。请你描述“低头族现象”（phubbing）并发表你的看法。‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右。 ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 唐山一中2016—2017学年第一学期期中考试 高三年级 英语试卷 答案 I卷 听力 ‎1-5 ABABC 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CACAC 16-20 ABBCA 阅读：‎ ‎21．A ‎【解析】【命题意图】考查推理判断。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据文中的"But after years of being dosed up by doctors and seeking solutions on the self-help shelves, can most common complaints be cured through your next holiday?"及"The festival doctor will see you now."可知,在多年吃医生开的药和在自助货架上寻求解决办法之后,能否通过下次的度假治愈人生中的诸多抱怨呢?the festival doctor来给你看病了,接下来,根据人们出现的不同状况,给出了不同的建议——建议人们去世界各地过不同的节日,从而达到治疗的目的。故A项"offering a cure through the festival form"正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22．C ‎【解析】【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】选项A的内容是在过Wanderlust Festival时出现的情景,故排除;选项B的意思是观看喜剧电影会使你突然大哭,这与文中的"make you laugh to tears"(让你笑出眼泪)不相符;选项C的意思是你会兴奋,一扫抑郁心情,这与参加Just for Laughs的效果一致;选项D的意思是参加人生意义的讨论,而对人生意义的探讨属于哲学的范畴,HowTheLightGetsIn是世界上最大的哲学节,所以D项可排除。故选择C项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23．D ‎【解析】【命题意图】考查细节理解。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据Overthinking一栏中的"Get nourishing food for thought at the UK’s HowTheLightGetsIn in May."及"Spend a week or so...overthinking things."可知,如果你对工作思虑太多,你可以参加 HowTheLightGetsIn。故选D项。‎ ‎【备注】生活在现代社会,人们的压力在不断增大,难免会出现各种不良情绪。如何排解不良情绪呢?文中给出了答案。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24．C ‎【解析】标题概括题。通读全文内容可判断出，本文主要介绍了一种被称作Li-fi的新的传播数据的方式，它的传播速度wi-fi快一百倍。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25．D ‎【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It requires a light source, such as a standard LED bulb, an internet connection and a photo detector”可知，D项所述内容正确。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26．A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据本文内容可判断出，本文主要是向读者介绍了一种被称作Li-fi的新的传播数据的方式。由此可推断出，本文最有可能是一则新闻。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是向读者介绍了一种被称作Li-fi的新的传播数据的方式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27．A ‎【解析】词义猜测题。根据后面的“…it can be a basket of fun”(它可以是很多的快乐)可推断出，“hassle”的意思应该为“一种会带来困难或麻烦的情况”。故选A。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28．C ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Their goal is to help parents and children share in the fun part of party planning, like choosing the subject or making a cake, while they take care of everything”可知，Anaclerio开展这类业务的目的是帮助父母和孩子分享计划派对的乐趣。由此可推断出，Anaclerio是想通过父母和孩子一起计划派对来让他们之间的关系更近。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29．D ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可判断出，本文的主要目的是向读者介绍一种服务，希望读者购买。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30．A ‎【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Everything a family needs to plan a party, except the cake and ice cream, is delivered to the home in a large basket”可判断出，A项内容最有可能是一个派对的规划表。故选A。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇广告。本文主要是介绍了一项旨在让父母和孩子分享计划派对的乐趣的业务。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31．F ‎【解析】上文提到，美国的研究者要研制的那种药被用来帮助人们忘记不好的记忆，在经历可怕的经历后马上服用；F项意为“他们希望这种药能降低或消除痛苦记忆带来的影响”，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32．G ‎【解析】上文提到，在十一月分，专家们在美国和法国的一些人身上测试了一种药；G项意为“结果表明，这种药阻止了身体释放让人牢记记忆的化学物质”，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33．C ‎【解析】下文提到，有人反对这项研究，而有的人支持；C项意为“但是，这项研究引起了很多争论”，与下文照应，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34．B ‎【解析】下文主要讲述的是支持这项研究的人的理由；B项意为“有时候记忆能毁掉人们的生活”，讲的是记忆的坏处，是支持这项研究的人的一个理由，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35．D ‎【解析】上文主要讲述的是反对这样研究的人的理由，D项“除此之外，记忆优势能帮助我们避免过去的错误”意为，讲的是记忆的好处，是反对这样研究的人的一个理由，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇议论文。最近，美国的研究者要研制一种能帮助人忘掉不好记忆的药物，对此，有人赞成，而有人反对。‎ ‎ 完形 ‎36．B ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。根据本段第一句中的“Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney (肾) transplant…”可判断出，Matthew Parker需要移植肾这个器官，所以organ“器官”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37．A ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析。语境表示，巧合的是，被选出要向Matthew移植肾的是他的老师Lindesy Painter，所以chose“选出”正确，此处用chosen属于过去分词作定语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38．C ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。Matthew 一直在移植名单上很久了，因为要找一个匹配的比较难，所以list“清单”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39．A ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，difficult“困难的”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40．D ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨析。因为找到匹配的肾机会渺茫，所以那位医生警告Matthew一家人要现实些，可能找不到，所以realistic“现实的”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41．C ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，应该是测试那些志愿捐肾的人，所以volunteer“志愿者”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42．D ‎【解析】考查状语从句的用法。语境表示，在Painter获知结果前，她需要做几项测试，所以此处应用Before引导这个时间状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43．B ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。根据逻辑关系可判断出，Painter收到一个电话说她的肾与Matthew很配，所以call“打电话”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44．A ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，match“相配的人”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45．C ‎【解析】考查副词的辨析。根据下文的描述可判断出，Painter是乐意做出捐肾这个决定的，所以willingly“乐意地”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎46．A ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析。根据上文内容可知，Matthew的肾衰竭了，所以fail“衰退”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47．C ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析。语境表示，Painter很难想象要是这种事发生在她儿子身上会怎样，所以imagine“想象”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎48．D ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析。语境表示，Painter认为Matthew应该像自己的孩子一样过着正常、健康的生活，所以deserve“应得”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎49．B ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，Painter的做法让Matthew如此感动以至于他拥抱了Painter，所以moved“感动的”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎50．B ‎【解析】考查动词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，hug“拥抱”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎51．D ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨析。根据常识可判断出，Matthew的母亲很感激Painter，认为她是一个无私的人，所以grateful“感激的”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎52．B ‎【解析】考查形容词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，selfless“无私的”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎53．A ‎【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。语境表示，这个移植手术将于下月举行，所以take place“举行”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎54．C ‎【解析】考查名词的辨析。语境表示，Matthew的母亲认为她儿子的新肾意味着老师和学生之间有一种特殊的关系，这种关系超越了教室里的师生关系，所以bond“关系”正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎55．D ‎【解析】考查介词的辨析。根据上题分析可判断出，beyond“超出”正确。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了六岁的Matthew Parker需要移植肾，有很多人决定向他捐肾，包括他的老师Lindesy Painter。经过测试，Painter和他的肾相匹配。‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅱ卷 第一节 单词 ‎ A. 1. bitten 2. confident 3. attacked 4. begging 5. bargains B. 6. recognition 7. disagreed 8. employed 9. performance 10. Honestly 第二节 短语填空 ‎1. are highly thought of 2. belonging to 3. in addition 4. made up their minds ‎ ‎5. dealing with 6. in search of 7. went through 8. pay attention to ‎ ‎9. dug out 10. were sentenced to 第三节 单句改错 ‎1.It’s no pleasure‎ look ‎lookingthrough dirty curtains.‎ ‎2.It is your attitude towards it whichthat matters.‎ ‎3.‎JudgedJudging‎ from his accent, he must come from Guangdong.‎ ‎4.Don’t handle the vase as if it waswere made of steel.‎ ‎5.You can’t imagine the trouble I had persuadedpersuading him to change his mind.‎ ‎6.Please don’t lose your heart; you still have chances.‎ ‎7.This idea is well worth considered改为considering/consideration.‎ ‎8.I would appreciate ‎∧ ‎‎ it  ‎if you paid in cash.‎ ‎9.He was charged of ‎withmurder.‎ ‎10.‎DevotingDevoted‎ to her career, Catherine achieved great success.‎ ‎【解析】1.将look 改为looking，It在此作形式主语，后面的动名词结构作真正的主语。‎ ‎2.将which改为 that，因为本句是强调句，被强调成分是主语“your attitude towards it”，应用that引导。‎ ‎3.将Judged 改为Judging，judging from是固定用法，作状语。‎ ‎4.将was改为were，as if在此引导虚拟从句，此时从句中的be动词应用were。‎ ‎5.将persuaded改为persuading，have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。‎ ‎6.去掉your，lose heart是固定短语，意为“失去信心”。‎ ‎7.将considered 改为considering/consideration，worth后面应接动词-ing形式或名词作宾语。‎ ‎8.在appreciate后面加 it，it在此作形式宾语，后面的从句作真正的宾语。‎ ‎9.将of 改为with，be charged with是固定短语，意为“被控(做)……”。‎ ‎10.将Devoting改为Devoted，(be) devoted to是固定短语，意为“致力于”，此处用形容词短语作状语。‎ 第四节 语法填空 ‎1．a ‎【解析】考查冠词的用法。period是可数名词，在此是泛指，所以此处应用a。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．lawyer ‎【解析】考查词性转化的用法。语境表示，Mandela是个黑人律师，所以此处应用lawyer“律师”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．but ‎【解析】考查连词的用法。语境表示，Elias在六岁开始上学，但是在两年后他不得不辍学，因为他家里无力承担他的学费，所以此处应用but，表示转折关系。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．As ‎【解析】考查固定短语的用法。as a result是固定短语，意为“结果”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．it ‎【解析】考查it的特殊用法。it在此作形式主语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正的主语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．telling ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为主语Mandela和tell之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以此处应用telling作状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．organized ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查的是非谓语动词作定语的用法，因为the ANC Youth League和organize之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应organized作定语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．where ‎【解析】考查定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句中，先行词是a stage，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9．helped ‎【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生过的动作。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10．equally ‎【解析】考查词性转化的用法。此处应用equal的副词形式修饰动词treated。‎ ‎【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Nelson Mandela帮助自己的同胞的故事。‎ ‎ ‎ Mobile phones bring us much convenience and has become part of our life. However, more and more phubbers, especially young people, would like to stare at their screen anytime and anywhere, whether they are riding on a bus, eating at dinner tables or walking across the street. They never care about what happens around.‎ As far as I am concerned, the habit of phubbing has many disadvantages. First, it does harm to people’s health, especially their eyes. Besides, phubbing is also dangerous while people are crossing the street. What’s more, in some occasions, such as at dinner table, phubbing seems impolite to others.‎ In a word, people should make good use of mobile phones instead of becoming addicted to phubbing. (119)‎