【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案（15页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元学案（15页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit1Cultural relics单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．Have you seen the latest ________(设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?‎ ‎2．Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always ____________(装饰)her bedroom in a comfortable manner.‎ ‎3．On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and ________(下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived.‎ ‎4．While ________(移动)these valuable vases, you must be very careful, because they are easy to break.‎ ‎5．How was it that the two boys discovered the ____________(入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s?‎ ‎6．A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might ________(幸免于难)the flood.‎ ‎7．There was a lot of ________(证据)that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.‎ ‎8．When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus __________(爆炸)，many passengers were killed or hurt.‎ ‎9．Five excellent students were ________(精选) to take part in the Spoken English Competition for our school.‎ ‎10．My sister likes to wear ________(奇异的)clothes, so you ‎ can recognize her in the crowd easily.‎ 答案 ‎1．design　2.decorates　3.sank　4.removing　5.entrance ‎6．survive　7.evidence　8.exploded　9.selected　10.fancy Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．I'm afraid we've taken up too much of your ________ (value) time.‎ ‎2．There is no ________ that Catherine is ________ of her future, for she doubts whether she can continue to work. (doubt)‎ ‎3．Luckily, I ________ the terrible car crash last week and I was the only ________ of the accident. (survive)‎ ‎4．It was ________ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty. (evident)‎ ‎5．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as ________ (decorate) on their cars.‎ ‎6．Believe it or not, this is the most ________ (amaze) experience of my life.‎ ‎7．The shopping center has a wide ________ (select) of winter clothes.‎ ‎8．Florida's population ________ (explosion) after the Second World War.‎ ‎9．It's ________ (consider) of him to help me with my handbag.‎ ‎10．It's an ________ (formal) party, so you needn't dress up.‎ ‎11．The house ________ (belong) to Mr. Green was burnt to the ground.‎ ‎12．The passengers remained ________ (seat) until the bus came to a stop.‎ ‎13．The beautiful village is well worth ________ (pay) a visit to.‎ ‎14．There is no doubt ________ I can pass this competition, but there is some doubt ________ I can win the first prize.‎ ‎15．________ (consider) her age, she should be retired from her work.‎ ‎16．He had the dirt ________ (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.‎ ‎17．He told us whether ________ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.‎ ‎18．The boy was bathing in the river ________ a crocodile attacked him.‎ ‎19．We think ________ (high) of this wise leader.‎ ‎20．There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life in that remote village.‎ 答案 ‎1．valuable　2.doubt; doubtful　3.survived; survivor ‎4．evident; evidence　5.decoration　6.amazing ‎7．selection　8.exploded　9.considerate　10.informal ‎11．belonging　12.seated　13.paying　14.that; whether ‎15．Considering　16.removed　17.to have　18.when ‎19．highly　20.when Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．I think the room can serve a study room.________‎ ‎2．His work was high thought of by the critics.________‎ ‎3．Tome returned back to his company on time as usual.________‎ ‎4．Scientists are in search for a cure for this serious disease.________‎ ‎5．The schoolbag was given back to the student when she proved that it was belonged to her.________‎ ‎6．There is no doubt whether we will succeed in designing the project.________‎ 答案 ‎1．serve后加as　2.high改为highly ‎3．去掉back　4.for改为of ‎5．去掉belonged前的was　6.whether改为that Ⅳ.语法填空 Shopping cart handles are the most bacteriainfested (滋生细菌) items among some commonly used objects while doorknobs on public bathrooms are not as bad as might be expected, according to a survey __1__ (conduct) in South Korea.‎ The South Korea Consumer Protection Board tested six items that are commonly handled __2__ the public and ran tests for their bacteria content. Shopping cart handles led the way with ‎ 1,100 colony forming units of bacteria per 10 sq cm (1.55 sq inches) followed by a mouse used on __3__ (computer) in Internet cafes, __4__ had an average of 690 colony forming units. “The reason why shopping cart handles had so much bacteria is __5__ the area is larger than the others and people have __6__ (much) space to place their hands, ” Kwon Youngil, an official at the consumer body, said by telephone. Hand straps __7__ buses were next with 380 units, followed by bathroom doorknobs at 340. Rounding out the list __8__(be) elevator buttons at 130 colony forming units and hand straps on subways at 86. The report released this week said __9__ (wash) hands with soap __10__ (remove) almost all of the bacteria.‎ 答案 ‎1．conducted　2.by　3.computers　4.which　5.that ‎6．more　7.on　8.were　9.washing　10.removes Ⅴ.短文改错 ‎(2017·宜春中学、丰城中学、樟树中学、高安中学联考)‎ It was a brightly Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited so their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of decorate, the family was ready to move out the new house. The family was satisfying with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help shout with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in the order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family go to bed, tired and content.‎ 答案 It was a Sunday morning. Jim and Lily were excited their father had bought a new house in the city center. After three months of ， the family was ready to move the new house. The family was with the design of it. The walls painted blue. When Jim saw his new bed, he couldn't help with joy and started to jump on it. Lily put her books in order when her mother was carefully cleaning the house. After dinner, the family to bed, tired content.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.完形填空 As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything.‎ Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed ‎ challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__， they went looking for her.I didn't __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！ We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__， I felt like not trying anymore.‎ I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ anymore.Later, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。班上新来的一位同学让“我”明白山外有山，人外有人。‎ ‎1．A.lesson　　　　　　　　　 B．course C．plan D．excuse 解析：选A　此处指的是文章首句提到的“they realize there will always be someone who is better”这个教训。‎ ‎2．A.sympathy B．trust C．respect D．pride 解析：选D　由第8空前的“a model student”和下文同学们对“我”的态度可知，自从班上有了这个优秀的珍妮，“我”就尊严扫地了。‎ ‎3．A.proved B．remembered C．changed D．checked 解析：选C　由下一段的内容可知，一个人在一年中改变了原来的一切。‎ ‎4．A.only B．still C．never D．always 解析：选D　由本空后的“had useful comments about everything”可知，她在课堂上总是踊跃举手。‎ ‎5．A.called on B．interrupted C．supported D．cared about 解析：选A　由上句的“had useful comments about everything”和本空前的“needed”可知，当老师需要人来回答难题时，他们就会叫她。‎ ‎6．A.friends B．answers C．news D．money 解析：选B　与上句构成并列。当学生们有问题解答不出来时，他们会向珍妮请教。‎ ‎7．A.hate B．hurt C．stop D．follow 解析：选A　由本空后“but I admit ...annoyed”可知，她抢了 ‎“我”的风头，“我”虽不恨她，但“我”承认她的存在惹恼了“我”。‎ ‎8．A.protected B．noticed C．missed D．served 解析：选B　由本空前的“a model student”和本空后的“trusted”可知，“我”原来是学生们的楷模，大家的聚焦点在“我”这儿。‎ ‎9．A.somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 解析：选C　由第3空前后的内容可知，珍妮突然就出现了。‎ ‎10．A.first B．again C．alone D．together 解析：选D　由下句的“got to see”可知，我们在一起上课。‎ ‎11．A.standard B．challenge C．fact D．chance 解析：选C　本空后是所描述的一种状况。‎ ‎12．A.return B．matter C．happen D．occur 解析：选B　由下句同学们的行为可知，“我”在不在场他们都觉得无所谓。‎ ‎13．A.even if B．as if C．once D．since 解析：选A　由本空后的“also got excellent grades”可知，即使“我”也考了高分，同学们也无视“我”的存在。‎ ‎14．A.ask B．help C．remind D．control 解析：选A　由本空前的“cross”和第6空后的“looking for”可知，他们舍近求远地去问她问题。‎ ‎15．A.Frightened B．Confused C．Bored D．Heartbroken 解析：选D　由上几句“我”遭遇的变化和本空后的“not trying anymore”可知，“我”很伤心。‎ ‎16．A.laughing B．chatting C．watching D．hosting 解析：选C　由第15空前的“I was left being denied my presence”可知，没有人再关注“我”了。‎ ‎17．A.decision B．attempt C．speech D．appointment 解析：选C　由本空后的“discussed”可知，在毕业典礼上，珍妮作了演讲。‎ ‎18．A.break up B．give up C．take off D．show off 解析：选D　由第16空前的“put on a show”和本空前的“hard work”可知，是努力学习才让她成为了大伙儿的楷模，她并不是为了炫耀。‎ ‎19．A.loved B．deserved C．needed D．escaped 解析：选B　由上句的“hard work”可知，珍妮值得赢得大家的注意。‎ ‎20．A.lonely B．small C．peaceful D．dark 解析：选B　与本空前的“big”构成对比，珍妮让“我”明白世界很大，而“我”过去却生活在很小的一个世界里。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 Charles Dickens was born in 1812. When he was only 12 years old, he had to get a job in a factory __1__ (work) 12hour days, because his family, except himself, moved into a debtor's prison. He hardly made enough __2__ (buy) bread and rent a bed in an old room.‎ Desperate, Charles' father studied shorthand. When he received some money from a relative, he paid his debts __3__ got out of prison. He then got a job as a court reporter.‎ Charles quit his job and went to school. Charles studied hard and learned __4__ (speed). He also studied people, paying attention __5__ what they did and why they did it. After two years, he got a job as a reporter at England's Houses of Parliament. Even though he found it __6__ (fascinate), he wondered why they didn't adopt laws to help poor people.‎ Then one day Dickens decided to wrote a story of __7__ (he) own. Every character seemed to be a little like someone __8__ he had known. Finally, one evening he published his story, under the pseudonym (笔名) Boz, at The Monthly Magazine office.‎ The magazine __9__ (want) more and more stories by Boz, so Dickens wrote many stories about people such as David Copperfield and Oliver Twist. Folks around the world were fascinated by the people his __10__ (imagine) brought to life.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了狄更斯的生平和自我奋斗的历史。‎ ‎1．working　he与work之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随状况，故填working。‎ ‎2．to buy　设空处作目的状语，故填to buy。‎ ‎3．and　设空处前后为并列关系，故填and。‎ ‎4．speedily　设空处修饰动词learned，需用副词形式，故填speedily。‎ ‎5．to　pay attention to意为“关心，注意”。‎ ‎6．fascinating　设空处表示“极有吸引力的，迷人的”，故填fascinating。‎ ‎7．his　设空处与own意为“他自己的”。‎ ‎8．who/that　设空处引导定语从句修饰someone，且在从句中作宾语，故填who/that。‎ ‎9．wanted　该句描述的是过去的事情，需用一般过去时，故填wanted。‎ ‎10．imagination　设空处由物主代词his修饰，需用名词形式，故填imagination。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 It has always been thought that alcohol causes people __1__ (put) on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, __2__ new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.__3__ (look) at past studies, researchers have found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight, light to moderate (适量的) alcohol ‎ intake, especially of wine, is __4__ (likely) to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.‎ For now there is little evidence __5__ consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis __6__ (increase) one's risk of becoming fat.What's more, a study three years ago suggested that a compound (化合物) __7__ (store) in red wine destroys fat cells.‎ Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel, __8__ expert on alcohol research, agreed with most of the conclusions.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking __9__ the risk of getting overweight.“Alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat.This process could explain the __10__ (differ) in its effects from those of other foods，” said Dr.Harvey Finkel.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，轻度到中度饮酒，尤其是葡萄酒，更有可能预防而不是促进体重增加。‎ ‎1．to put　cause sb.to do sth.意思是“使得某人做某事”。‎ ‎2．but　前后两个分句在意义上是转折关系，故用but连接。‎ ‎3．Looking　“Looking at past studies”是现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语researchers与分词动作look之间是主谓关系。‎ ‎4．more likely　这里是将轻度到中度饮酒与酗酒作比较，故用likely的比较级。‎ ‎5．that　“consuming small to ... risk of becoming fat”是同位语从句，作evidence的同位语，解释说明evidence的具体内容。‎ ‎6．increases　这里讲述的是一般性道理，故用一般现在时；动名词短语“consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis”作主语，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎7．stored　“stored in red wine”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰compound, 分词动作store与逻辑主语compound之间是动宾关系。‎ ‎8．an　“an expert on alcohol research”是“Dr.Harvey Finkel”的同位语，解释说明“Dr.Harvey Finkel”是一个什么样的人。‎ ‎9．on/upon　effect常与介词on或upon搭配，表示“对……的影响”。‎ ‎10．difference(s)　空格中所填单词在句中作explain的宾语且前有定冠词the，需用differ的名词形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 In recent years, great changes have been taken place in the way of communication in people's life.In past, people keep in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using public telephones.It used to taking several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two differently countries.Almost everyone nowadays have their own mobile phones, with that people can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time.What's more, people have easy access with the Internet, which enables you to send and receive emails.With these changes, people's pace of life has been quickened, but people's work has been made more efficient.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉been 第二句：past前加the; keep→kept 第三句：taking→take; differently→different 第四句：have→has; that→which 第五句：with→to; you→them 第六句：but→and Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品。请你给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；2.作品简介；3.期待回复。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎　 ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I completed a new painting which is about an old man fishing on the river.When you observe the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting ‎ could be displayed along with other works then.‎ Attached you will find a photo of my painting.I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎