英语·重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

英语·重庆市第一中学2017届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷 Word版含解析

秘密★启用前 ‎2016年重庆一中高2017届高三上期第二次月考 ‎ 英 语 试 题 卷 2016.10‎ 英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。‎ ‎3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ ‎ A. Boating. B. Tom’s plan. C. The weather.24‎ ‎2. When did the film begin?R ‎ A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.b ‎3. What program does the man like most?c ‎ A. History. B. News. C. Sports.1‎ ‎4. Why is the man leaving early?J ‎ A. He isn’t interested in the movie. B. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.w ‎ C. He doesn’t know the way to the theatre.J ‎5. How does the man feel about the news?w ‎ A. Excited. B. Indifferent. C. Disappointed.o 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）2‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。C 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。f ‎6. What party does the woman want to have?7‎ ‎ A. A dinner party. B. A dancing party. C. A music party.g ‎7. What can we learn from the conversation?m ‎ A. Frank and his wife don’t like to talk.W ‎ B. The Browns were invited in the last party.2‎ ‎ C. The woman doesn’t want to invite the Browns.8‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。e ‎8. Why is the man so anxious?A ‎ A. He forgot to buy a gift. B. He might lose his job. C. He will be late./‎ ‎9. What will the woman do next?A ‎ A. Have a drink. B. Make a call. C. Take a rest.=‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12 三个小题。=‎ ‎10. When did the woman have the idea of opening the café?‎ ‎ A. About a year ago. B. About five years ago. C. About nine years ago.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman want to open the café?‎ ‎ A. To have a different lifestyle. B. To make more friends. C. To own her study room.‎ ‎12. What kind of place does the woman want the café to be?‎ ‎ A. A quiet library. B. A business center. C. A relaxing place.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why didn’t many students enjoy living in the dorms?‎ ‎ A. They couldn’t get a sense of privacy at all.‎ ‎ B. The dorms were far from the campus.‎ ‎ C. They missed their families.‎ ‎14. How long was the dining hall open every day?‎ ‎ A. 3 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.‎ ‎15. What does the woman forget details about?‎ ‎ A. Laundry. B. Food. C. Social activities.‎ ‎16. What are freshmen’s lives like in Berkeley?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Confusing. C. Colorful.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker making the announcement?‎ ‎ A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. On a ship.‎ ‎18. How long will this voyage last?‎ ‎ A. All day long. B. Two weeks. C. Not mentioned.‎ ‎19. What is the best part of the restaurants?‎ ‎ A. They offer all kinds of food. B. They are open 24 hours a day.‎ ‎ C. They provide live music shows.‎ ‎20. Where can one do sports?‎ ‎ A. On the top floor. B. On the bottom floor. C. On the second floor.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A New Year’s Day is worth celebrating and you probably celebrate New Year’s Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop. If you’re lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00:00am. But how New Year’s Day would look in another country? Listed below are four of the top ten “Unique New Year Traditions from Around the World.”‎ ‎1. Breaking Dishes on Neighbor’s Door—Denmark ‎ A strange Danish New Year tradition, depending on how you look at it, is throwing dishes at neighbor’s door. The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends.‎ ‎2. Talking to Spirits—Mexico ‎ Mexicans strongly believe that they can communicate with the souls of their dead loved ones. New Year’s Eve is considered the best time to communicate with dead spirits to convey a message or ask for guidance. Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15. Not a bad price for some helpful guidance!‎ ‎3. Wearing Polka Dots—Philippines ‎ Imagine people wearing polka dots and dining room tables full of round shaped food and fruits on one single day of the year in Phillippines. And they believe that this will bring them prosperity by associating the round dots to coins and wealth.‎ ‎4. Burning Scarecrow Dummy—Ecuador ‎ Ecuador has a custom of crafting scarecrows and burning them. As midnight approaches, gathering outside, each family burns their own scarecrow filled with newspapers and pieces of wood. The tradition says that this destroys all the bad things that took place in the past 12 months. The scarecrow also scares away bad luck, which in turn, fills their new year with luck and happiness.‎ ‎ The world is large but different. People of all nations may celebrate New Year’s Day much differently, but a lot of general themes are to be seen. We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love, renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.‎ 21. People generally celebrate New Year’s Day in the following ways except _____.‎ ‎ A. sharing the time with their family ‎ ‎ B. getting together with their friends ‎ C. participating in the ball drop ‎ ‎ D. spending the time with their lovers ‎22. Which of the following can’t describe the 4 unique New Year traditions properly?‎ ‎ A. The more broken plates, glasses, cups you have at your door, the more good ‎ ‎ friends you have according to Danish New Year tradition.‎ ‎ B. By paying $15 in Taos Inn, Mexicans can communicate with the souls of their ‎ ‎ dead loved ones. ‎ ‎ C. Wearing polka dots can help people in Philippines to gain wealth.‎ ‎ D. People from Ecuador make and burn scarecrows to win good luck and happiness.‎ ‎23. What can you infer from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. No matter how we celebrate New Year, increasing our wealth is very important.‎ ‎ B. The traditions will be changed with the time going by.‎ ‎ C. We seldom experience different traditions to celebrate New Year.‎ ‎ D. Celebrating New Year’s Day means looking forward to a happier and better coming year.‎ ‎【答案】CBD ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据首段“you probably celebrate New Year’s Day together with your family and friends, enjoying drinks and watching the ball drop.”可知，你可能会和家人、朋友喝饮料并观看ball watch一起庆祝新年，而不是参与（participate in）ball drop，故选C项。根据“If you’re lucky, perhaps you share a kiss with that special one when the clock hits 00:00am”可知，与爱人一起度过时间也是庆祝新年的方式之一。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由第三段“Taos Inn, in New Mexico for example, offers 15 minutes session of spiritualism and deep thought for $15.”可知，在Taos旅店人们并不是真的可以与已故的至爱之人的亡灵交流，故B项叙述不恰当。由第二段“The family with the tallest tower of broken plates, glasses, cups and other crockery is considered to be the luckiest person because it symbolizes their large crowd of loyal friends.”可知，在丹麦，谁家门口摔碎的盘子、杯子等越多，谁的朋友就越多，故A项叙述准确。由第四段内容可知，菲律宾人认为穿着圆点图案的衣服会给他们带来财富，故C项符合原文意思。根据第五段内容可知，在厄瓜多尔，人们会制作并焚烧稻草人以求带来好运和幸福，故D项内容与原文意思吻合。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。由最后一段“We all want to start a new, fresh year with renewed enthusiasm and hope no matter what happened during the past year. We all want to be happier, find love,‎ ‎ renew friendships, increase our wealth and also hope for a little extra luck in the coming new year.”可知，尽管人们庆祝新年的方式不同，但都期盼来年更幸福。更美好，故选D项。‎ ‎【备注】本文主要叙述了丹麦、墨西哥、菲律宾、厄瓜多尔这四个国家庆祝新年的方式。但不论以哪种方式庆祝新年，人们都是期盼一个更美好、更幸福的来年。‎ B When you are absorbed in something for a long time, even a phone call may shock you. That is what happens to me after I am on line for a whole day. My boyfriend’s foreign accent suddenly seems too hard to understand compared with his clear words on screen. ‎ Now I am a telecommuter, editing articles and sending them by e-mail as well as communicating with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in Scotland; so much of our relationship is computer-mediated.‎ Staying inside, I can order food, and manage my money, love and work, through which my needs are almost satisfied. But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I’ve become part of my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out. Others on line report the same symptoms. We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It’s like attending the graduation ceremony with everyone bare to the waist. We have become the Net opponents’ worst nightmare.‎ What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has become an avoidance，a lack of self-control. And once you start replacing real human contact with online interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.‎ At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to make a sound in the background, something that I’d never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then the advertisement is a headache to me. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. “Dateline”, “Frontline”, “Nightline,” CNN, every possible angle of every story over and over and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.‎ ‎24. What is the main reason why her boyfriend’s accent is hard to understand?‎ A. He is a foreigner. B. His words are clearer than his accent.‎ ‎ C. She is surfing the Internet. D. She is lost in the network and can’t come to herself instantly.‎ ‎25. The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 probably means _____.‎ ‎ A. we don’t like to attend the graduation ceremony ‎ B. we don’t like the way people deal with each other in real life ‎ C. we want to attract others’ attention ‎ D. it is a way to show our dislike for people outside ‎26. What does the last paragraph mean?‎ ‎ A. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.‎ ‎ B. Having worked on the computer for a long time, she became a bit strange.‎ ‎ C. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some valuable information.‎ ‎ D. Sometimes TV programs give her comfort and even makes her forget her work.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s attitude to the computer?‎ ‎ A. She likes it because it is very convenient.‎ ‎ B. She likes it because it provides an imaginary world.‎ ‎ C. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.‎ ‎ D. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.‎ ‎【答案】DBDC ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。由文章首段“When you are absorbed in something for a long time, even a phone call may shock you. That is what happens to me after I am on line for a whole day.”可知，作者长时间在网上，许多事情依赖于网络，现实生活中的事情作者难以很快接受，故选D项。‎ ‎2．推理判断题。结合本句前面的内容“We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing.”可知，作者开始对现实生活中人们的社交方式产生了厌恶，故选B项。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The voices of the programs relax me”以及“Work moves from foreground to background.”可知，电视节目的声音使作者放松且工作的事情由前台任务正变成后台任务，故D项。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has become an avoidance，a lack of self-control.”可知，一开始作者将起床就坐电脑前工作、不必担心发型等看作是一种奢侈，而现在这些事情成了作者要避免的事情，故选C项。‎ ‎【备注】长时间的网上工作使作者对现实的社交方式产生了厌恶之情。作者利用观看电视节目等方式试图使自己适应现实生活。‎ ‎ C ‎ With tourism developing fast, you’d expect greater understanding between the nations of the world. Not a bit of it! Superb systems of communication by air, sea and land make it possible for us to visit each other’s countries at a reasonable cost. What was once the “grand tour”, reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp so that modern travelers enjoy a level of comfort. But what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world keep ignoring each other?‎ ‎ Many tourist organizations deliberately set out to protect their travelers from too much contact with the local population. The modern tourist leads a sheltered life, such as living at international hotels, eating food and sipping drink there. However, he stares at the natives from a distance. Guided tours to places of interest are carefully planned. The tourist is allowed to see only what the organizers want him to see and no more, and language also holds them back. So he is only too happy to be protected in this way. ‎ ‎ The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the continuance of national stereotypes. That is, we don’t see the people of other nations as they really are, but as we have been brought up to believe they are. So when you set out on your travels, the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your previous knowledge. You leave with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that, say, “Latin peoples shout a lot”. You only have to make foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes are. But how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?‎ ‎28. Which of the following can best describe the “grand tour” now?‎ ‎ A. At a reasonable cost. B. It is still reserved for the very rich.‎ ‎ C. Travelers enjoy the first-class comforts. D. It is accessible to everyone.44478344447834‎ ‎29. What can prevent tourists from better understanding another country?‎ ‎ ①living in an international hotel ②eating and drinking in an international hotel ‎ ③carefully planned places of interest ④keeping the natives at a distance ‎ ⑤being unable to speak their language ⑥being too happy to be alone ‎ ⑦national stereotypes ‎ ‎ A. ①②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①②③④⑤ C. ①②③④⑤⑦ D. ③④⑤⑥‎ ‎30. What is the author's attitude toward tourism?‎ ‎ A. Neutral. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Critical.‎ ‎31. The author wrote this passage to tell us _____.‎ ‎ A. when traveling,  you notice characteristics which confirm your previous knowledge ‎ B. guided tour is disappointing ‎ C. the way of touring should be changed ‎ D. national stereotypes should be changed ‎ ‎【答案】1．DCDC ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章首段第三句“What was once‘the grand tour，reserved for only the very rich, is now within everybody’s grasp …”可知，过去仅有富人准备的盛大旅游，现在每个人都可以享受到，故选D项。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容以及第三段首句可知，使游客不能更好地了解另一个国家的因素就是①②③④⑤⑦所叙述的内容，故选C项。‎ ‎3．观点态度题。由文章首段最后一句“But what’s the sense of this mass exchange of populations if the nations of the world keep ignoring each other?”和最后一段“The sad thing about this situation is that it leads to the continuance of national stereotypes.”“how can you ‎ make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you?”可知，作者对当前的旅游模式持批判态度，故选D项。‎ ‎4．写作意图题。作者主要讲述了当前的旅游模式使游客不能真正地去了解异地风情，旅游失去了其实际意义，当前的旅游模式需要改变，故选C项。‎ ‎【备注】现代旅游业快速发展。但诸多因素使游客们并不能真正了解到异地的风土人情而只能加固人们对外界的固有认识。旅游模式急需改变。‎ D It has been known that the octopus has many special skills, such as using hard shells for mobile homes and protection, disabling their suckers, plotting escapes, and even predicting World Cup soccer game outcomes. Can’t we say it is a mysterious creature?‎ While all these talents are impressive, they pale compared to its ability to “disappear” from plain sight. Researchers have long known that this is possible because of the presence of the organs under their skin, which expand or contract to produce a series of colors, patterns and even skin textures in just milliseconds.‎ Scientists had always believed that such a reaction was directed by a signal from the octopus’s large, human-like eyes or brain. But a recent report published in the Journal of Experimental Biology by researchers from the University of California at Santa Barbara, indicate that the animal does not have to wait for a signal from its eyes or brain. It can “see” the light with its skin!‎ UCSB doctoral student Desmond and Professor Todd said they have seen reports about octopus skin changing colors in response to light with no signal from the eye or brain. However, there had been no follow-up to find out why this was the case and the two decided to see what they could uncover.‎ They began by taking skin samples from a couple of California octopuses and exposing them to colors, ranging from violent to orange and found that their skin is equipped with the same light-sensitive protein as is found in the cells in the retina of the eyes. Thanks to these proteins, the octopus can “see” the light and react without having to wait for a signal from the eyes or brain, thus enabling it to begin the escape process.‎ Another research by University of Maryland researchers discovered that cuttlefish and squid ‎ share the same talent. Thanks to these findings researchers now know that their skin color can be controlled by both. What is still not clear is how the two come together to manage the whole process. The doctoral student plans to get to the bottom of the mystery. ‎ ‎32. Which of the octopus’s skills impresses people most according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Their ability to escape from the sight of their enemy.‎ ‎ B. Their large human-like eyes and brains ‎ C. Their shells that can move and make predictions. ‎ ‎ D. Their ability to use shells as their houses.‎ ‎33. What does UCSB research find?‎ ‎ A. Skin sample can be taken from California octopuses.‎ ‎ B. Octopuses have protein similar to cuttlefishes’s. ‎ ‎ C. Octopuses can “see” things by using its skin.‎ ‎ D. The skin of octopuses expands to disable an attacker.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word “both” (in the last paragraph) refer to?‎ ‎ A. Signals from the brain and the proteins under their skin.‎ ‎ B. The two research teams in UCSB and UM. ‎ ‎ C. The cells in the retina of the eyes and their good eyesight.‎ ‎ D. Cuttlefish and squid. ‎ ‎35. What is the next aim of Desmond on octopuses?‎ ‎ A. Whether octopuses and cuttlefish have the same ancestor. ‎ ‎ B. How the signals from their brain work with the proteins.‎ ‎ C. When the two teams will cooperate on their research. ‎ ‎ D. What octopuses will do to disable their enemies.‎ ‎【答案】ACAB ‎【解析】1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“While all these talents are impressive, they pale compared to its ability to “disappear” from plain sight.”可知，尽管章鱼的这些才能令人印象深刻，但与它能从一般动物的视线中逃脱的本领相比，这些才能就逊色了，故选A项。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由第五段内容“They began by…and found that their skin is equipped with the same light-sensitive protein as is found in the cells in the retina of the eyes. Thanks to these proteins, the octopus can “see” the light and react without having to wait for a signal from the eyes or brain, thus enabling it to begin the escape process.”可知，章鱼的皮肤中也含有对光敏感的蛋白质，这些蛋白质使它能“看到”光线，故选C项。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Scientists had always believed that such a reaction was directed by a signal from the octopus’s large, human-like eyes or brain.”和第五段“They began by…and found that their skin is equipped with the same light-sensitive protein as is found in the cells in the retina of the eyes.”可知，章鱼、乌贼等动物肤色的变化既受大脑信号又受皮肤中蛋白质的控制，故选A项。‎ ‎4．推理判断题。根据文章最后两句“What is still not clear is how the two come together to manage the whole process. The doctoral student plans to get to the bottom of the mystery.”可知，目前还不清楚的是章鱼等动物大脑传递的信号是如何与皮肤内的蛋白质共同作用来控制其肤色的，而且博士生Desmond决定将就此一探究竟，故选B项。‎ ‎【备注】章鱼有多种特异功能，尤其是能很容易从敌人的视线中消失。长期以来科学家们一直认为这种能力源自于章鱼的很大的类似于人类的眼睛或大脑传递的信号。博士生Desmond和Todd教授通过研究发现，章鱼的这种特异功能源于它皮肤内的蛋白质。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ ‎ The book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It by Deborah Cohen, a senior natural scientist, is very popular now. 36 But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.‎ 1. If you're obese, blame your genes.4447834‎ ‎ 37 Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible. At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.‎ 1. If you're obese, you lack self-control.‎ Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet. 38 Even the most vigilant(警觉的) people may not be good controllers of themselves.‎ ‎3. 39 ‎ ‎ Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation's population is obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.‎ ‎4.The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don't exercise.‎ Michelle Obama's “Let's Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. 40 In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. ‎ A. Lack of access to fresh fruits and vegetables is a cause of obesity.‎ B. Obesity rates have increased.‎ C. Fresh fruits and vegetables we choose in a supermarket are related to obesity.‎ D. But there was no obvious decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s.‎ E. People hold different views on obesity.‎ F. People benefit a lot from physical activities.‎ G. Our world has become so rich in food that we can be led to consume too much in ways we can't understand.‎ ‎【答案】EBGAD ‎【解析】1．根据下句由转折意义的内容“But according to this book, the following are some misunderstandings of obesity or being overweight.”（但该书认为下面几点是关于肥胖的几点误解）可知，人们对肥胖问题观点不一，故E项正确。‎ ‎2．根据下句内容“Yet, between 1980 and 2000, the number of Americans who are obese has doubled—too quickly for genetic factors to be responsible.”（然而，在1980年到2000年，美国肥胖的人数就翻了一番。该速度太快，可见肥胖并非遗传因素所致）可知，此处表示“肥胖比例有所增加，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．根据上句“Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency to make poor choices on diet.”（研究表明，如果我们面临太多信息，我们很可能会就节食作出糟糕的选择）可知，该句应表示“我们现在的食物如此丰富以致于我们会被引导以自己难以想象的方式去消耗食物”，故选G项。‎ ‎4．根据下文“For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables”（对大多数人来讲，肥胖与得不到更多的新鲜水果和蔬菜无关）可知，人们的误解为：得不到新鲜蔬菜水果是肥胖的一种原因，故选A项。‎ ‎5．根据下句“although a drop in work-related physical activity may explain up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased.”（尽管跟工作相关的体力活动减少导致人们少燃烧多达100卡路里，但休闲体力活动似乎有所增加）可知，在二十世纪八十年代和九十年代，人们的体力活动并未明显减少，故选D项。‎ ‎【备注】肥胖是现代社会的主要问题之一。Deborah Cohen 的《A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind Obesity and How We Can End It》一书中，作者介绍了人们对肥胖问题的几种误解。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents. I had to be 41 in order to stay home. My parents 42 to say that they were leading me to have a 43 work ethic (职业道德). Not until last week did I see the 44 .‎ I was on a bus, and behind was a man who was 45 to his friend about his life. His dream was to become a director but he wouldn’t continue to 46 it because he had no 47 if he could make enough money. And he didn’t want to waste 48 because it probably would take months or years to 49 it big. Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n) 50 because he thought he could 51 make six figures within one year. His friend agreed because as he put it, “I have no 52 to work long hours and not make much money. Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”‎ Many people these days don’t 53 that when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of 54 , determination and time have gone into it. Someone once told me that you may know 55 someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look. The 56 it looks, the more hours go into it.‎ There is no 57 for laziness. In the television show Fame, the dance teacher told her students, “If you want fame, fame 58 and here’s how you start paying for it, in sweat.” Every time I watch that show, my dad would repeat how 59 she was because in order to 60 you have to work hard. He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.‎ ‎41. A. shaking B. smiling C. shouting D. lying ‎ ‎42. A. needed B. used C. agreed D. ought ‎43. A. different B. reliable C. standard D. good ‎44. A. evidence B. significance C. answer D. result ‎ ‎45. A. writing B. explaining C. reflecting D. complaining ‎ ‎46. A. support B. make C. follow D. change ‎ ‎47. A. idea B. doubt C. evidence D. sign ‎48. A. luck B. money C. time D. opportunity ‎49. A. take B. promote C. make D. create ‎50. A. dancer B. lawyer C. actor D. photographer ‎ ‎51. A. gently B. eagerly C. easily D. carefully ‎52. A. choice B. time C. desire D. chance ‎53. A. understand B. guarantee C. recognize D. realize ‎54. A. decision B. effort C. pressure D. intelligence ‎55. A. that B. why C. whether D. when ‎56. A. easier B. lighter C. better D. harder ‎57. A. explanation B. statement C. excuse D. possibility ‎ ‎58. A. matters B. arises C. works D. costs ‎59. A. natural B. beautiful C. right D. kind ‎60. A. succeed B. develop C. finish D. rest ‎【答案】DBDBD　　CACCD　　CCDBC　　ACDCA ‎【解析】1．考查动词。根据本文第一句“In my childhood, I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.”可知，作者小时候非常羡慕同学，因为父母亲很严格不允许作者缺课，因此作者要呆在家必须向家长撒谎，故选D项lying。‎ ‎2．考查动词。本段叙述作者小时候的事情，故用B项used to（过去常常……）。A项need to do“需要做……”，C项agree to do“同意做……”，D项ought to“应该……”。‎ ‎3．考查形容词。结合前文，父母亲一直不让作者缺课，是引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different“不同的”，B项reliable“可靠的”，C项standard“标准的”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎4．考查名词。直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义（significance），故选B项。A项evidence“证据”，C项answer“答案”，D项result“结果”。‎ ‎5．考查动词。根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知，该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活，故选D项complain，complain to sb. about…“向……抱怨……”。A项writing“写”，B项explaining“解释”，C项reflecting“反应”，均不合题意。‎ ‎6．考查动词。与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”，故选C项。A项support“支持”， B项make“制作”，D项change“改变”。‎ ‎7．考查名词。该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想，因为他知道他是否能赚到足够的钱，have no idea是固定短语，表“不知道”，相当于don’t know，故选A项。B项doubt“怀疑”，C项evidence“证据”，D项sign“迹象”。‎ ‎8．考查名词。由下文“because it probably would take months or years to…”可知，他不想浪费时间（time），故选C项。A项luck“运气”，B项money“钱”，D项opportunity“机会”。‎ ‎9．考查动词。根据句子结构，该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补，四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make，故选C项。A项take“带走”，B项promote“提升；促进”，D项create“创造”。‎ ‎10．考查名词。依据下文“Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”可知，该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师（photographer），故选D项。‎ ‎11．考查副词。结合上下文，该男子想成为摄影师，他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数，选C项easily。A项gently“温和地”，B项eagerly“渴望地”，D项carefully。‎ ‎12．考查名词。根据上文“he didn’t want to waste time because it probably would take months or years to make it big.”可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，故选C项desire，此处have no desire to对应前文的didn’t want to。A项choice“选择”，B项time“时间”，D项chance“机会”不符合语境。‎ ‎13．考查动词。现在许多人并未意识到当事情会立刻发生的话，仅仅是因为人们已经将很多的努力、决心、和时间投入到了其中，故选D项。A项表“理解”，B项表“保证”，C项表“辨认出”。‎ ‎14．考查名词。解析见上题。A项decision“决定”，C项pressure“压力”，D项intelligence“智商”。‎ ‎15．考查连词。该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether“是否”。‎ ‎16．考查形容词。根据本段第一句内容“when things seem to happen immediately, it is only because a lot of effort, determination and time have gone into it.”可知，事情看起来越容易，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多，故选A项。‎ ‎17．考查名词。结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由，故选C项excuse。A项explanation“解释”，B项statement“陈述”，D项possibility“可能”均不合语境。‎ ‎18．考查动词。根据下一句“here’s how you start paying for it, in sweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价，故选D项costs。A项matters“重要”，B项arises“出现”，C项works“奏效，起作用”。‎ ‎19．考查形容词。舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确（right），故选C项。‎ ‎20．考查动词。结合本文主旨，要成功就必须坚持不懈的努力，故选A项succeed。B项表“发展”，C项表“完成”，D项表“休息’。‎ ‎【备注】为了引导作者有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许我缺课。直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，我才明白其意义。任何事情情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。‎ 第II卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Teamwork is very important nowadays. We know that 61 tasks your group is given, a few rules need to be followed, according to some experts, 62 (ensure) a productive and successful experience. What comes first is to take everyone’s ideas into 63 (consider), because each group member can make his or her own contribution. Secondly, if you don’t want to waste time, divide the group task among all group members to make the job 64 (easy). Thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and trusting one another when 65 (discourage), and it can never make 66 difference. Keep these rules in mind. In addition, it is always wise to compare your results with 67 of other group members, and to keep records of the sources used by each person, without 68 you can’t trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen 69 (unexpected). In brief, when the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue, remember what a group can achieve 70 (lie) in each member’s contribution.‎ ‎【答案】1．Whatever　　2．to ensure　　3．Consideration　　4．Easier　　5．Discouraged　　6．no ‎7．Those　　8．Which　　9．Unexpectedly　　10．lies ‎【解析】1．考查连词。让步状语从句缺少引导词，同时该引导词又修饰名词tasks，故用whatever。‎ ‎2．考查非谓语动词。ensure a productive and successful experience是谓语need to be followed的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。‎ ‎3．考查固定短语。take … into consideration是固定短语，表“考虑……”。‎ ‎4．考查形容词。将大任务分给组内成员以使工作更简单，故用比较级easier。‎ ‎5．考查非谓语动词。作时间状语的动词discourage与句子主语是逻辑上的被动关系，故用其过去分词discouraged。‎ ‎6．考查固定短语。make no difference是固定短语，表“不起作用，没有影响”。‎ ‎7．考查代词。名词the results前面已经出现过，为避免重复，此处用those代替。‎ ‎8．考察定语从句的引导词。you can’t trace back to the origin of the problems是“without + 关系代词”引导的定语从句，指代主句中的一部分“to keep records of the sources used by each person”，应用关系代词which。‎ ‎9．考查副词。修饰动词happen应用副词形式unexpectedly。‎ ‎10．考查时态。lie是remember后宾语从句的谓语动词，该句叙述一般情况切lie的主语是what a group can achieve，故用lies。‎ ‎【备注】团队合作很重要。要想取得成功，就要遵守一些规则。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。4447834‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech naming “My Dream” before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but prepare for it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me, the good writer, but the hard part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real moment came while I stood on the platform, my heart was beating fast and my mind blank. Much to my surprise, the listeners were sitting quietly and wait patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found me back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded wild. I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappears. ‎ ‎【答案】When I was 10, I was asked to make a speech   “My Dream” before the whole class! With so many eyes fixed upon me, you can imagine how nervous I was. However, I had no choice but   prepare for it. To draft the speech was the easiest for me,   good writer, but the   part lay in my oral presentation from my memory. The real moment came   I stood on the platform, my heart was beating fast and my mind blank. Much to my surprise, the ‎ listeners were sitting quietly and   patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found   back. When I finished my speech, my audience applauded  . I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience  .‎ ‎【解析】第一处:naming改为named。考查非谓语动词。动词name作speech的后置定语，与speech是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词named。‎ 第二处：prepare前加to。考查固定短语。have no choice but to do为固定短语，表“除做……外，别无选择”。‎ 第三处：the改为a。考查冠词。“我”是一位好作家，用不定冠词a。‎ 第四处：hard改为hardest。考查形容词。凭记忆口头阐述是为演讲做准备最难的一部分，故用最高级hardest。‎ 第五处：while改为when。考查连词。状语从句的谓语动词stood是短暂性动词，不能用连词while，而用when。‎ 第六处：去掉beating前面的was。考查独立主格结构。my heart beating fast与my mind blank由and并列，是独立柱各结构，beating前不能有was。‎ 第七处：wait改为waiting。考查时态。wait与were sitting是由and并列连接的两个谓语动词，二者时态应一致，用was waiting，承前省略was。‎ 第八处： me改为myself。考查代词。动词found后的宾语与句子主语I是同一人，宾语用反身代词myself。‎ 第九处：wild改为wildly。考查副词。修饰动词applauded应用副词wildly。‎ 第十处：disappears改为disappeared。考查时态。本文叙述过去的事情，都用一般过去式。‎ ‎【备注】十岁时，被要求在全班同学面前做演讲，作者感到十分紧张。但最终作者克服了紧张心理，成功地完成了演讲。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 学校校报（英文版）新开了“外国文化”专栏，介绍外国节日风俗及民族文化，希望热爱英语的同学来校报当小记者。假设你是该校学生李华，请向校报写一封自荐信，内容包括：‎ 1. 写信目的 2.自荐理由 3.如果被录取，。。。‎ 注意：1. 可适当增加细节，使结构完整 2. 词数100左右 词汇：专栏 column Dear ‎ editor,______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear editor,‎ I’ve learned that you are seeking for English reporters for the new column Foreign Cultures, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself as a qualified candidate.‎ My name is Li Hua and I’m a student of Grade 1, which means I can devote much of my time and energy to the paper so as to acquaint myself with this field more quickly. More importantly, I have a good command of English and writing. Rather than play computer games, I would spend my time in the library or the English corner, and that’s why I have acquired much knowledge of culture and fully improved my English. For this reason I firmly believe I have potential as an outstanding journalist. Last but not least, I’m easy-going and attach much importance to cooperation, even under great pressure. Nowadays it’s team spirit that guarantees success, isn’t it? So I have great confidence in myself.‎ Foreign Cultures provides new access for us students to the outside world. I would appreciate it if I could get your offer, and I would spare no pains to introduce as many foreign cultures as possible to bridge the gap! Looking forward to your reply.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】略 ‎2016-2017学年重庆一中高2017级高三上期第二次月考 ‎ 英 语 答 案 2016.10‎ ‎1-20 CACBA ACBBA ACACA CCBBC ‎21-23 CBD 24-27 DBDC 28-31 DCDC 32-35 ACAB 36-40 EBGAD ‎ ‎41-60 DBDBD CACCD CCDBC ACDCA ‎ ‎61-70 whatever / to ensure / consideration / easier/ discouraged ‎ ‎ / no / those / which / unexpectedly / lies 短文改错 naming à named ; prepare à to prepare ; the good writer à a good writer ;‎ hard à hardest; while à when; was beating à 去掉was ‎ waità waiting ; found me backà myself ; ‎ wild à wildly ; disappears à disappeared 书面表达 Dear editor, ‎ ‎ I’ve learned that you are seeking for English reporters for the new column Foreign Cultures, so I’m writing to you to recommend myself as a qualified candidate.‎ ‎ My name is Li Hua and I’m a student of Grade 1, which means I can devote much of my time and energy to the paper so as to acquaint myself with this field more quickly. More importantly, I have a good command of English and writing. Rather than play computer games, I would spend my time in the library or the English corner, and that’s why I have acquired much knowledge of culture and fully improved my English. For this reason I firmly believe I have potential as an outstanding journalist. Last but not least, I’m easy-going and attach much importance to cooperation, even under great pressure. Nowadays it’s team spirit that guarantees success, isn’t it? So I have great confidence in myself.‎ ‎ Foreign Cultures provides new access for us students to the outside world. I would appreciate it if I could get your offer, and I would spare no pains to introduce as many foreign cultures as possible to bridge the gap! Looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Best wishes!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua