2018-2019学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广东省汕头市金山中学高二上学期10月月考英语试题 解析版

汕头市金山中学2017级高二第1学期月考 英语科试卷 命题人:周三元陈博审题人:黄晓洁 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分150分(含听力)，考试用时120分钟。‎ 第一卷 选择题部分(满分100分)‎ 第一部分 听力理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What are the speakers doing now?‎ A. Taking a rest. B. Operating a machine. C. Climbing a hill.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频How does the man find camping in summer?‎ A. Pleasing. B. Challenging. C. Upsetting.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频Why can’t the man give the woman a ride?‎ A. Jean is using his car. B. He doesn’t go her way. C. His car is full up.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频Which book is the most expensive?‎ A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will eat with the man. B. She won’t go to the concert. C. She will go home for dinner.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. What will the woman do in 15 minutes?‎ A. Give a concert. B. Go to the stadium. C. Attend a meeting.‎ ‎7. Who is the man?‎ A. A traffic policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. What kind of party will be held?‎ A. A birthday party. B. A surprise party. C. A house-warming party.‎ ‎9. How long will the party last?‎ A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. Where was the woman just now?‎ A. At the airport. B. At the theater. C. At the apartment.‎ ‎11. Why didn’t the man go to meet the woman?‎ A. He mistook the place. B. He forgot the appointment. C. He wasn’t clear about the time.‎ ‎12. What time is it now?‎ A. 6:45. B. 7:00. C. 7:10.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Close friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and worker.‎ ‎14. What does the woman hate doing?‎ A. Typing. B. Talking. C. Planning.‎ ‎15. Why does the woman like to work in a hotel?‎ A. She can get higher pay. B. She can easily get promoted. C. She can meet various people.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎16.The_____boy wondered why fish soon went_____in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.‎ A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个困惑的男孩想知道为什么在炎热的天气里鱼很快就坏了。–ed形容词主要说明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在说小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went 在本句中为半系动词“转变成”后接形容词作表语。故D选项正确。‎ ‎17. A quarrel _____ last Sunday, and he _____ his family.‎ A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away C. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查及物动词与不及物动词。物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,不及物动词后面要加介词才能跟宾语。break away和break out均为不及物动词短语 break away脱离，放弃，逃跑； break out v. 爆发，突发。句意:上个星期天，他和家争吵后离家出走。故选D 考点：考查及物动词与不及物动词。‎ ‎18.The judging committee (评委会)______three women and four men is popular with the public.‎ A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consisting of D. which made up of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由三名妇女和四名男子组成的评审委员会受到公众的欢迎。‎ The judging committee (评委会)与consist of （由.组成）逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词consisting of。故C选项正确。‎ ‎19.Mrs White found her husband_____by letters and papers and_____very worried.‎ A. surrounded , looking B. surrounded , looked C. surrounding, looked D. surrounding, looking ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查分词。句意：怀特太太发现她的丈夫周围都是信件和文件，看上去很担心。‎ 分析句子可知，her husband与surround逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词surrounded。与 look逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词looking。故A选项正确。‎ ‎20.The teachers are discussing the plan_____they would like to see_____next year.‎ A. what, carry out B. that, to carry out C. what, carrying out D. that, carried out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查关系代词和过去分词。句意：老师们正在讨论他们想明年实施的计划。分析句子可知，the plan为先行词，在定语从句中做see的宾语，所以关系代词用that。the plan与carry out逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词 carried out。故D选项正确。‎ ‎21.A statue of Dr Bethune was set up in honor of the contributions he had made_____.‎ A. to save so many lives in the war B. for having save so many lives in the war C. to saving so many lives in the war D. for saving so many lives in the war ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词。句意：为纪念白求恩博士在战争中为拯救这么多人的生命所作的贡献，树立了一座白求恩博士的雕像。分析句子可知，contributions为先行词，在定语从句中做make的宾语，所以关系代词that/which或者省略关系代词。make contributions to doing sth 为做某事做出贡献。故C选项正确 ‎22.The little boy came back to life_____he took the medicine_____by Doctor Snow.‎ A. at once，given B. immediately，given C. right away，giving D. shortly，giving ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词和过去分词。句意：小男孩一吃了斯诺医生给他的药就活过来了。 immediately“一..就.”为连词。the medicine与give逻辑上是被动关系，故用give过去分词given。故B选项正确。‎ ‎23.A special team was sent to Shandong Province to look into the cause of the train accident, and the investigation suggested that high speed______.‎ A. was to be blamed B. was to blame C. should be to blamed D. should be to blame ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查主动形式表达被动意义。句意：一个特别小组被派往山东省调查火车事故的原因，调查表明应该归咎于高速行驶。Suggest意思“表明”，所以宾语从句用正常语气而不用虚拟语气。be to blame“应该受到责备”，主动形式表达被动意义。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主动形式表达被动意义：‎ ‎1.某些感官动词，如look, feel, sound, taste, smell等，常用主动形式表达被动意义 ‎2.be worth后常加动词的主动形式表达被动意义 ‎3.need, want, require, won’t bear, deserve 等动词后用V-ing 主动形式表达被动意义。句中主语是 实质上的宾语。用作V-ing 形式的动词若是不及物动词，其后应加相应的介词 ‎4.be 动词之后to let（出租），to blame（责备）只用主动形式表达被动意义。‎ 本题符合第四点，故B选项正确。主动表达形式表达被动意义，是同学们需要重点掌握的。‎ ‎24.From his_____face, we could tell how_____the movie was.‎ A. terrifying, thrilling B. terrifying, thrilled C. terrified, thrilling D.‎ ‎ terrified, thrilled ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：从他那可怕的表情，我们可以看出这部电影有多么令人毛骨悚然。a terrified face害怕的表情指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。 thrilling表示这部电影令人害怕。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried，terrified，等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。‎ 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying，thrilling等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。本句中terrified虽然修饰了face，但指的是带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕。thrilling主要说明电影的性质或特征。所以要结合语境来判断是以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词还是以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词。‎ ‎25.With lots of new words_____, he decides to read them every morning. His teacher said,“only if_____doing it_____make it .”‎ A. to recite; you keep on ; can you B. to recite; do you keep on , can you C. recited; do you keep on; you can D. recited ; you keep on; you can ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词不定式和倒装句。句意：因为有许多新单词要背，他决定每天早上读单词。他的老师说：“只要你能坚持下去，你就能成功。动词不定式表示动作还未发生。only if后面跟条件状语从句，用陈述语气，后面用部分倒装句，be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。故A选项正确。‎ 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Here’s a surprising fact: Of the 1.1 million firefighters in the United States, about 780,000 are volunteers. Roughly a third of the population is ____26____ by mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments.‎ Also ____27____ , perhaps. Sometimes they have to pay for their own gear.‎ I ___28___ this because I volunteer as a firefighter in Durango, Colorado. I responded to more than 50 calls in 2014, everything from ____29____ to car accidents. In that period, I spent close to $1,000 on optional gear not supplied by my ____30____ , things like higher-quality flashlights, knives, and better gloves, which make my ____31____ easier.‎ Yesterday, a ____32____ was introduced in Congress that would give a significant tax break to those who volunteer their time as ____33____ responders. I hope it passes, not because it will put some money in my pocket （ 34 ）, hey, that’ll be nice) but because it will ease the financial burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment. I believe it will ____35____ more people to help.‎ And we ___36___ that.‎ In ____37____ areas where population density is low and calls for fire and EMS services are relatively rare, it just doesn’t ____38____ to have career firefighters on the staff 24/7 (全天候). ____39____ , volunteers are used to fill in the ____40____. We are ready to put our regular lives aside to help someone on what is the ____41____ day of their life. We have likely never met before, and might never again, but it doesn’t ___42___ in a crisis. Without volunteers, the whole system would collapse.‎ There’s a T-shirt that’s popular among us, reading “For Pride, Not ___43___.” We volunteer because we know our ____44____ need us. We don’t need a small tax break. Without one, we’ll still put on our gear when the alarm goes off without any ____45____ . But we’d appreciate one, and if it encourages more people to join us, it’s worth it.‎ ‎26. A. taught B. inspired C. supported D. protected ‎27. A. surprising B. amusing C. pleasing D. worrying ‎28. A. appreciate B. know C. prove D. analyze ‎29. A. wildfires B. wars C. lightning D. embarrassments ‎30. A. company B. department C. team D. family ‎31. A. manner B. life C. project D. job ‎32. A. guest B. politician C. bill D. word ‎33. A. wise B. proud C. same D. first ‎34. A. so B. when C. though D. because ‎35. A. encourage B. persuade C. invite D. allow ‎36. A. neglect B. need C. predict D. admit ‎37. A. dark B. rural C. dirty D. cold ‎38. A. end up B. stand out C. work out D. make sense ‎39. A. Recently B. Quickly C. Instead D. Besides ‎40. A. time B. hole C. form D. gap ‎41. A. busiest B. hottest C. worst D. shortest ‎42. A. matter B. pass C. exist D. happen ‎43. A. Satisfaction B. Pay C. Strength D. Education ‎44. A. communities B. neighbors C. children D. patients ‎45. A. disappointment B. trouble C. hesitation D. anxiety ‎【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了美国的消防员中有780,000志愿者，他们保护着美国三分之人口的生命财产安全。志愿消防员希望国会能通过对志愿消防员减税的法案。即使法案通不过，志愿消防员也仍然会做好自己的本职工作。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. taught教； B. inspired鼓舞； C. supported支持； D. protected保护。句意：大约有三分之一的人口受到大部分或全部由志愿人员组成的消防部门的保护。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. surprising令人惊讶的； B. amusing有趣的 ； C. pleasing 令人愉快的； D. ‎ worrying令人担忧的。句意：令人惊讶的是，有些时候他们还需要自己买装备。surprising用来说明在采购设备时的资金来源问题，以此引起社会的关注。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. appreciate欣赏 ； B. know知道，了解 ； C. prove证明是 ； D. analyze分析。句意：我知道这一点，因为我在科罗拉多州的杜兰戈是一名志愿消防员。作者本身就是一名消防员，所以对这件事情很了解。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。wildfires野火 ； B. wars战争 ； C. lightning闪电 ； D. embarrassments尴尬。句意：我在2014年回应了超过50个电话，从野火到车祸的每件事情。作者是消防员，处理的事情都是与火有关的事情，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 A. company公司 ； B. department 部门 ； C. team团队； D. family家庭。句意：我花了将近1000美元买我的部门没有提供的可选装备。由上文的mostly- or all-volunteer fire departments可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. manner方式 ； B. life生活 ； C. project工程； D. job工作。作者买的高质量的手电筒，刀子和更好的手套，使得自己的工作变得容易。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. guest客人；B. politician政治家；C. bill议案，账单；D. word单词 。句意：昨天，国会提出了一项法案。由下文的 in Congress 可以判断出一项议案被提出。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. wise明智的；B. proud自豪的；C. same相同的；D. first第一。句意：昨天，国会提出了一项法案，该法案将为那些自愿成为现场急救员的人给予大幅度的税收减免。这里的first responders指的是现场急救员。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. so 所以；B. when当---时候；C. though然而，尽管；D. because因为。句意：然而，减税那将是不错的。故选C选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. encourage鼓励；B. persuade说服；C. invite邀请；D. allow允许。句意：这将鼓励更多的人帮助其他人。‎ 上文已经提到减税会减轻志愿消防员的负担，所以会鼓舞更多的人来从事这个行业。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. neglect忽略；B. need需要；C. predict预测；D. admit承认。句意：我们需要那个。由because it will ease the financial burden on volunteers and acknowledge their time commitment因为这将减轻志愿者的经济负担并承认他们的时间付出。可知，B选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. dark黑暗的；B. rural农村的；C. dirty脏的；D. cold冷的。句意：在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。由下文的population density is low 可以判断出是在农村地区。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. end up以.结束；B. stand out突出，杰出；C. work out制定出，工作出；D. make sense有意义。句意：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。由小题12小题可知。故D选型切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Recently最近；B. Quickly迅速地；C. Instead相反，代替；D. Besides另外。句意：相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. time时间；B. hole洞，孔；C. form 表格；D. gap间隙。句意：相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。由上文可知，农村人口少，所以安排全职消防员是无意义的，但又不能不安排消防员。而志愿消防员却能填补这个空隙。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. busiest最忙的；B. hottest最热的；C. worst最差的；D. shortest最短的。句意：我们准备把日常生活放在一边，帮助别人度过人生中最糟糕的一天。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。 A. matter 重要; B. pass 通过; C. exist 存在; D. happen发生。句意：我们可能从未见过面，也可能永远不会再见面，但在危机中这并不重要。由小题16的句意可知，志愿消防员时刻准备着帮助处在危险中的人们，彼此认不认识，并不重要，重要的是能帮助人们脱离险境。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。 A. Satisfaction满意; B. Pay付款; C. Strength 力量 ; D. Education教育。句意：为了骄傲，不是为了报酬。因为是志愿消防员，所以作者说了这样一句话。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. communities 社区; B. neighbors 邻居; C. children 孩子 D. patients病人。句意：我们是自愿的，因为我们的社区需要我们。根据句意，故A选项切题。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. disappointment失望 ; B. trouble 麻烦; C. hesitation 犹豫; D. anxiety焦虑。句意：如果没有减税，当警报响起时，我们会毫不犹豫地穿上我们的装备。 without any hesitation毫不犹豫,表明了作者做好本职工作的态度和决心。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【点睛】了解生活常识，确定相关知识也是解决完形填空的技巧之一，因为我们所阅读的短文都来源于生活，所以对一些基本生活知识的掌握有利于我们对于选项的准确判断。小题12,16,19的判断需要我们结合生活知识来判断。短文中说到了人口少，所以农村的人口比城市的少，故12小题B选项切题。无论谁或者谁的财产遭到大火的毁灭，这天都是他们生活中最糟糕的一天，故16小题A选项切题。消防员们是为人民服务的，无论是邻居，孩子，还是病人都是生活在社区，故19小题A选项切题。所以同学们要注意观察生活，将学习与生活结合在一起。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Welcome to the British Museum, the grandest and the most spectacular of human history. The admission is free and we open every day from 10:00 to 15:30. You can explore 10 departments including:‎ The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas The collection of the Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas includes around 350,000 objects. The scope of the collection is contemporary, and historical. It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the Americas. All ‎ of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time.‎ The Department of Asia The Department of Asia covers the material and visual cultures of Asia – a vast geographical area of Japan, Korea, China, Central Asia, Afghanistan, South Asia and South-East Asia. The collection dates from about 4000 BC, to the present day. It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups.‎ The Department of Greek and Roman Empires The Department of Greek and Roman Empires features antiquities (古董). It has one of the most comprehensive collections of antiquities from the Classical world, with over 100,000 objects. These mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age (about 3200BC) to the time of the Roman emperor Constantine in the fourth century AD.‎ ‎46. The scope of the Department of Africa, Oceania and Americas doesn’t include .‎ A. Africa B. the South America C. Australia D. Britain ‎47. The earliest collection is from .‎ A. The Department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas B. The Department of Greek and Roman Empires C. The Department of Asia D. All of the above ‎48. The Department of Asia represents .‎ A. the geographic features of Asia B. the life styles and cultural traditions of some peoples C. the relationships between Asian countries D. the cultural fights between some native groups ‎【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了大英博物馆里所展示的内容以及门票信息和开放时间。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由 It includes most of Africa, the Pacific and Australia, as well as the ‎ Americas 可知，英国不包括在这几个大洲之内。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段 All of the collections were got during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and date from this time第三段The collection dates from about 4000 BC 最后段hese mostly range in date from the beginning of the Greek Bronze Age (about 3200BC) 可知，亚洲展品最早。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段It represents the cultures and ways of life of local people and other minority groups它代表了当地人民和其他少数群体的文化和生活方式。可知，B选项正确。‎ B Tu Youyou has become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize, for her work in helping to create an anti-malaria(疟疾) medicine. The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional. In China, she is being called the "three nos" winner: no medical degree, no doctorate, and she’s never worked overseas.‎ In 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam. A secret research unit “Mission 523 “was formed to find a cure for the illness. Two years later, Tu Youyou was instructed to become the new head of “Mission 523”.‎ ‎“Mission523” read ancient books carefully for a long time to find historical methods of fighting malaria. When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success. Finally, the team found a brief reference to one substance, sweet wormwood(青蒿), which had been used to treat malaria in China around 400 AD. The team took out one active compound in wormwood, and then tested it. But nothingwas effective until Tu Youyou returned to the original ancient text. After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point.‎ After the drug showed promising results in mice and monkeys, Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human recipient of the new drug. “In any case, Tu Youyou is ‎ consistently praised for her drive and passion. One former colleague, Lianda Li, says Ms Tu is “unsociable and quite straightforward”, adding that “if she disagrees with something, she will say it.”‎ Another colleague, Fuming Liao, who has worked with Tu Youyou for more than 40 years, describes her as a “tough and stubborn woman”. Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices. The result has saved millions of lives.‎ ‎49. According to Para. I, we can learn that .‎ A. Tu is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize B. Tu has a medical degree C. Tu’s road to success is not traditional D. Tu discovered a cure for malaria ‎50. The underlined word “decimating” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by .‎ A. encouraging B. killing C. annoying D. benefiting ‎51. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Tu first invented the idea of using sweet wormwood as a cure.‎ B. Tu was inspired by medical textbooks published in northern Vietnam.‎ C. The compound needs to be heated to the boiling point to be effective.‎ D. Over 240,000 compounds were proved ineffective before Tu’s search.‎ ‎52. Tu Youyou can be best described as a person.‎ A. devoted and stubborn B. straightforward and mean C. considerate and tough D. sociable and generous ‎【答案】49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖获得者屠呦呦并讲述了她利用青蒿素治疗疟疾的研究过程以及同事对她的评价。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段The 84-year-old’s route to the honour has been anything but traditional可知，屠呦呦的成功之路与传统的成功之路完全不同。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段in 1967, malaria, a then deadly disease, spread by mosquitoes was decimating Chinese soldiers fighting Americans in the jungles of northern Vietnam.可知，疟疾是一种致命的疾病，正在杀死在越南北部丛林中同美国作战的中国士兵。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段 When she started her search for an anti-malarial drug, more than 240,000 compounds(化合物) around the world had already been tested, without any success 可知，当她开始寻找抗疟疾药物时，世界各地已经有24万多种化合物已经被测试，但没有成功。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第三段After another careful reading, she changed the drug recipe one final time, heating the compound without allowing it to reach boiling point以及最后段Stubborn enough to spend decades piecing together ancient texts, she applies them to modern scientific practices.可知，屠呦呦是执着的且将自己投身于医学研究。故A选项正确。‎ C The history of vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器) in the UK dates back to the early 1900s.Hubert Cecil Booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the UK, known as the British Vacuum Cleaner Company. It wasn’t long, however, before William Henry Hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in America, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the UK and became more successful than Booth.‎ Hoover’s vacuum cleaners in the UK became such a success that ‘to hoover’ quickly became equal to vacuuming. Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. Once the bag was full, you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuum cleaner.‎ For decades after their introduction, vacuum cleaners in the UK were a luxury item that only the upper class could afford. After World War II，however, they became common among the middle class.‎ This was especially true for vacuum cleaners in the UK, because the popularity of carpets means sweeping is not an easy or effective means of carpet cleaning.‎ In 1952, Hoover made the Constellation available to the public for the first time. Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the centre of the room and then work around it. After about 20 years of selling these vacuum cleaners in the UK, Hoover stopped the Constellation in 1975.‎ Advances to upright and cylinder(气缸) vacuum cleaners in the UK continued, enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective. The 1990s saw the introduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK. Despite many industry fears consumers would not be prepared to pay the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the UK.‎ As for the future, vacuum cleaners in the UK are expected to become even more energy-efficient.‎ ‎53. What can be inferred from the first paragraph?‎ A. Hoover entered the UK vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s.‎ B. Hoover’s vacuum cleaners were more advanced than booth’s.‎ C. Hoover’s vacuum cleaners were very popular in the UK market.‎ D. Vacuum cleaners were invented later in the UK than in America.‎ ‎54. What was the cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners used for?‎ A. Decorating the vacuum cleaners.‎ B. Making the vacuum cleaners more efficient.‎ C. Lightening the vacuum cleaners.‎ D. Collecting dust.‎ ‎55. What was the most remarkable characteristic of the Constellation?‎ A. It was only used by the upper class.‎ B. Its design allowed the user to work around it.‎ C. It was upright and it had a cylinder added to it.‎ D. Its price was extremely high at the time.‎ ‎56. We can learn from the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners .‎ A. were so popular that they could fulfill all UK customers’ demands B. were the most energy-efficient vacuum cleaners.‎ C. were not accepted by UK customers D. were expensive when they made their first public appearance in the UK ‎【答案】53. C 54. D 55. B 56. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了真空吸尘器在英国的发展历史。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段It wasn’t long, however, before William Henry Hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in America, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the UK and became more successful than Booth 可知，Hoover的真空吸尘器在英国的市场上很受欢迎。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag 可知，真空吸尘器简单地将灰尘收集在袋子里。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第五段Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the centre of the room and then work around it可知，Hoover设计它是为了让人们把吸尘器放在房间的中心，然后在它的周围工作。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 细节理解题题。由倒数第二段The 1990s saw the introduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK. Despite many industry fears consumers would not be prepared to pay the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the 20世纪90年代，第一批无袋式家用吸尘器出现在英国市场上。尽管许多行业担心消费者不愿意支付高昂的价格，但无袋吸尘器在英国取得了巨大的成功，可知，无袋吸尘器第一次出现在公众前，价格昂贵。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理 做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。小题1题干要求从第一段推理判断出什么？the British Vacuum Cleaner ‎ Company是英国的第一家真空吸尘器，根据关键词made headway，more successful than Booth。我们正面推理判断出，Hoover的真空吸尘器在英国的市场上很受消费者欢迎。所以同学们一定要抓住关键词进行合理推断。‎ D When you’re out with a friend and take a photo of yourselves，do you know that you are also creating a work of art? Or that you are competing with Vincent van Gogh himself? Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍)on WeChat or QQ，but you probably don’t think of the internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.‎ But the manager of London’s Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves do have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression，which is running now until May 30.‎ It features well-known self-portraits from artists including those drawn by Dutch painters Van Gogh and Rembrandt. It also has selfies on show，which include one taken by US celebrity Kim Kardashian and another of former US President Barack Obama with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron，according to the BBC. The gallery is even encouraging visitors to add their own selfies to the show.‎ Hurst is perhaps not being 1 00 percent serious. He isn’t claiming that a snap you take of yourself in your favorite restaurant can be compared with a self-image painted by Van Gogh. But he does make a serious point. Once upon a time，it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones，as Hurst told The Guardian，who “had the skills，materials and tools to create self-portraits. “Today，however，we all have that abil it y through our smartphones.”‎ And Hurst described the smartphone selfie as an example of “a transform in society using technology as a means of self-expression”. He told The Guardian:“The selfie generation is becoming the self-expression generation as each of us seeks to explore and share our inner creativity through the one artistic tool to which we all have access，the smartphone.”‎ ‎57. Why does the Saatchi Gallery launch a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self ‎ Expression ?‎ A. To prove that self-taken pictures resemble the great masters’ self-portraits.‎ B. To support that self-taken pictures differ from the great masters’ self-portraits.‎ C. To show that self-taken pictures outweigh the great masters’ self-portraits in style.‎ D. To suggest that self-taken pictures have something to do with the great masters’ self-portraits.‎ ‎58. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Smartphone users are more competent than artists before.‎ B. The smartphone has gained a powerful self-photographing ability.‎ C. Smartphone users use the smartphone functions to create self-images.‎ D. The smartphone has the skills, materials and tools to make self-images.‎ ‎59. How does Hurst feel about the smartphone selfie?‎ A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Critical. D. Concerned.‎ ‎60. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The virtues of the smartphone selfie B. Age of selfie artists around the corner C. Selfies in comparison with self-portraits D. The appearance of the smartphone selfie ‎【答案】57. A 58. C 59. A 60. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对画展的介绍，对现在自拍技术与以前画像技术对比以及借助Hurst对媒体发表的观点。表明自拍是一种艺术，每个人都可以成为艺术家。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段But the manager of London’s Saatchi Gallery，Nigel Hurst，thinks that the casual pictures we take of ourselves do have something in common with self-portraits by the great masters. In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression，which is running now until May 30 可知，the Saatchi ‎ Gallery办展览的的目的是为了证实自拍的照片很像大师们的自画像。故 A 选项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段Once upon a time，it was only artists who could make images of themselves. They were the only ones，as Hurst told The Guardian，who “had the skills，materials and tools to create self-portraits。“Today，however，we all have that abil it y through our smartphones.”可知，很久以前，只有艺术家才能塑造自己的形象。他们是唯一有能力、有材料、有工具来创作自画像的人，然而现在人们通过手机就可以创造自己的自画像。故C 选项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后段He told The Guardian: “The selfie generation is becoming the self-expression generation as each of us seeks to explore and share our inner creativity through the one artistic tool to which we all have access，the smartphone.”自拍一代正在成为自我表现的一代，我们每个人都在寻求通过我们都能接触到的一个艺术工具——智能手机，来探索和分享我们的内在创造力。可知，Hurst支持手机自拍。故A 选项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段Probably not. Your idea might be to show off your selfie(自拍)on WeChat or QQ，but you probably don’t think of the internet as a gallery or of yourself as an artist.以及第二段 In support of the idea，the Saatchi Gallery has a new exhibition called From Selfie to Self-Expression，which is running now until May 30 和最后一段He told The Guardian:..the smartphone 都用来证明每个人都可以成为一名自拍艺术家。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展。小题5的题干要求总结出文章最好的标题，通读全文时，我们发现作者在通过对作者通过对画展的介绍，对现在自拍技术与以前画像技术对比以及借助Hurst对媒体发表的观点。意在说明自拍是应该被鼓励的一种艺术形式，自拍时代即将到来。所以文章的大意是通过对各段归纳总结，高度概括得出来的。所以同学们要先学会概括段落大意，在去概括全文大意。‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Changing People’s Bad Impression on Us Some of us have made bad first impressions in front of people we wanted to become good friends with. First impressions are important because they form the foundation on which all future thoughts about someone will be based. _____61_____ However, there are actions you can take to change people’s bad impression of you.‎ ‎●Apologize immediately. A sincere apology can go a long way because you will prove to everyone their thoughts about you. Tell the people that you didn’t intend to offend them and that you wish to correct the situation. Explain the reasons why you acted the way you did in your apology. _____62_____ Otherwise, it will make others feel uncomfortable that you keep bringing up the past.‎ ‎●Use humor. When you are around the people you made a bad impression in front of, play a small joke on yourself. Once they know you are not afraid to laugh at yourself, it can break up some of the tension. Remember to only direct humor at yourself. _____63_____‎ ‎●Do not make assumptions. After you have made a bad impression, it can be easy to assume that everyone thinks the worst of you. _____64_____ Instead of assuming what someone thinks about you, explain to him that you feel ashamed about how you acted and ask him how your behavior affected him.‎ ‎●_____65_____ In order to overcome a bad first impression, your words and actions in the time to come must be consistently good. With enough time and patience, gaining trust and changing wrong beliefs is possible.‎ A. Be careful not to overdo it.‎ B. Pay attention to future behavior.‎ C. First impressions are usually long-lasting.‎ D. However, things aren’t always as bad as they seem.‎ E. That way you can avoid any more feelings of discomfort.‎ F. So it’s hard to erase a bad first impression from someone’s mind.‎ G. Be mindful of your surroundings and sensitive in what you say to others.‎ ‎【答案】61. F 62. A ‎ ‎63. E 64. D ‎ ‎65. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍如何改变人们对你的坏印象的方法。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 根据下句:然而，你可以采取一些行动来改变人们对你的坏印象。由此可知上句的意思是:很难从一个人的脑海中抹去一个糟糕的第一印象。故选F。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 根据下文:否则，你不停地提起过去，它会使别人感到不舒服。可知，小心不要做的过火。故选A。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 根据上句:记住只把幽默指向自己。可知，这样你就可以避免任何不舒服的感觉。故选E。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 根据上句:你制造了一个坏影响之后，可以很容易地认为每个人都认为你是最坏的。再根据空格下句:不要假设别人对你的看法，向她解释你对自己的行为感到羞耻并且问问他你的行为如何影响了他。可知此空的意思是:然而，事情并不像看上去那么糟糕。故选D。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 此空是一个小标题，应该用祈使句，所以只能在A/B/G中选，A项已被选走，排除。再根据空格下句:为了克服坏的第一印象，你今后的言语和行动必须始终如一。由此可知，要重视未来的言谈举止。故选B。‎ 第二卷 非选择题部分(满分50分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为66-75的相应位置上。‎ Did you grow up in one culture, your parents came from another, and you are now living in a ___66___(total) different country? If so, then you are a third-culture kid.‎ The term “third—culture kid” ______67______ (use) in the 1960s for the f irst time by Dr. Ruth. She first came across this phenomenon while ___68___ (research) North American children living in India. In general, third-culture kids benefit from _____69_____ (they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.‎ Yet many ___70___(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon. Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely ___71___their new surroundings. Also, they often find it hard ___72___(develop) new friendship. Additionally, for ___73___third-culture kid, it is often easier to move to a new country than to return to his homeland. For example, after living in Australia for many years, Louis finally returned to the country___74___she was born. She didn’t know anything about current TV shows ___75___ fashion trends. And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.‎ ‎【答案】66. totally ‎ ‎67. was used ‎ ‎68. researching ‎ ‎69. their 70. difficulties ‎ ‎71. to 72. to develop ‎ ‎73. a 74. where ‎ ‎75. or ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明为。介绍了什么是第三文化的孩子，以及第三文化孩子面对的困难。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：你现在住在一个完全不同的国家。 totally为副词修饰形容词different。故填 totally。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第三文化孩子一词在20世纪60年代首次 被Dr. Ruth.使用。根据 in the 1960s，判断出句子为过去时。且主语The term “third—culture kid与谓语use是被动。故填 was used。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查省略句。句意：她在研究居住在印度的北美儿童时，首先发现了这种现象。分析句子可知，本句为省略句。补充完整为：while she was researching North American children living in India. 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。故填researching 。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：一般来说，第三文化的孩子受益于他们的跨文化经验。形容词性物主代词后接名词做宾语。故填 their 。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但这一现象可能带来许多困难。many为形容词修饰名词可数名词复数。故填 difficulties。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：第三文化的孩子可能无法完全适应他们的新环境。adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应某事。故填 to。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：他们常常发现很难发展新的友谊。find it hard to do sth ,it 做形式宾语， to do sth为真正的主语。故填 to develop 。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：另外，对于第三文化的孩子来说，搬到一个新的国家要比回到自己的祖国容易。前文已经提到过third-culture kid，本句在再次提到，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查关系副词。句意：路易斯最终回到了她出生的国家。分析句子可知， country为先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故填where 。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：她对当前的电视节目和时尚潮流一无所知。or用于否定句中连结并列成分，表示“和，与”之意。故填or。‎ 第二节 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分)按照首字母或中文意思填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡题号为76-80的相应位置上。‎ ‎76. The secretary arranged a c____ time and place for all the applicants to have an ‎ interview.‎ ‎77. The purse found in the dorm matches the ____ (描述) made by Mary, so it must be hers.‎ ‎78. It is impossible for them to a____(完成) the complicated task in a short time.‎ ‎79. E ____to the sunlight too long, one's skin will be harmed.‎ ‎80. The boy a ____ (专注) in reading books in the classroom now is the one who won the first prize in English Contest held last week.‎ ‎【答案】76. convenient ‎ ‎77. description(s) ‎ ‎78. accomplish ‎ ‎79. Exposed ‎ ‎80. absorbed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：秘书为所有申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。 convenient 为形容词修饰名词time 。故填 convenient。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：宿舍里找到的钱包与玛丽的描述相符，所以肯定是她的。the+名词表示特指。故填 description(s).‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们不可能在短时间内完成这项复杂的任务。It is impossible for sb to do sth 其中it 为形式主语，to do sth 为真正的主语。故填 accomplish 。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：暴露在阳光下太久，皮肤就会受损。分析句子可知，one's skin与expose在逻辑上是被动关系。故填exposed。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：在教室专心读书的男孩，在上周举行的英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知， The boy与absorb在逻辑上是被动关系，故填absorbed。‎ 第三节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Hello，everyone！I would like to share my travel experience for you.Last summer，ours school had an exchange programme with an American school，but I took part in it with many classmates.We stay at host families，that gave us an opportunity to learn more about America.The main part of our programme was to experience the school life in the America.Compare with Chinese students，American students were very open and active.Besides，they had less homeworks and fewer exams.During the visit，I made friends with some American students，who were very interesting in Chinese culture.I think the programme is of great benefit to us as well the American students.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章主要讲了作者的学校与美国的一所学校有一个交换计划。‎ 这个交换计划，对学生很有帮助。‎ 考查固定用法。share sth. with sb. 是固定用法，意思是与某人分享某物，所以for改成with。‎ 考查代词。句意：我们的学校与美国的一所学校有一个交换计划。表示“我们的”，所以ours改成our。‎ 考查连词。句意：并且我和许多同学都参加了这个交换计划。表示并列关系，所以，but改成and。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。stay改成stayed。‎ 考查定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以用which。‎ 考查固定用法。在美国，直接说in America，所以去掉the。‎ American students与Compare with之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。compare改成compared。‎ 考查名词。homework是不可数名词，所以homeworks改成homework。‎ 考查固定用法。be interested in…是固定用法，意思是对……感兴趣。所以interesting改成interested.‎ 考查固定用法。句意：我认为这个交流项目不但对我们很有益，而且对美国学生也很有益。as well as是固定用法，意思是不但……而且，所以在well后面加as。‎ 第四节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ ‎82.假如你是李华，假设你暑期计划兼职，想应聘汕头市某旅游公司“一日游”导游，带外国人游 玩汕头市，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。要点如下:‎ ‎1、说明兼职原因； 2、阐述自身优势； 3、渴望得到兼职。‎ 注意:字数要求 100 字左右。开头与结尾已经给出，不算进总字数；可以适当发挥。‎ Dear Sir,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir,‎ I am Li Hua, a middle school student in Shantou. I’m writing to apply for the position of the tour guide for Shantou One-day Trip.‎ I long to be a guide for the reason that it helps a lot to enrich my life experience. What’s more, it does good to my oral English since with the rapid development of tourism, more and more foreigners visit Shantou. And I am fully convinced that I’m qualified for the post. First of all , I have no difficulty communicating with English-speaking people fluently and effectively. Additionally, it is for16 years that I have been living here so that I am familiar with many places of interest in Shantou, which is my super advantage to introduce more than books to foreigners. Last but not least, I am a person of responsibility and enthusiasm.‎ I am sure I can perform my job excellently. I would be grateful if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity to serve your company as a part-time worker.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封申请信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一1、说明兼职原因； 2、得阐述自身优势； 3、渴望到兼职。第二，写作人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为四段。第一段申请岗位 。第二段，1、说明兼职原因； 2、阐述自身优势；第三段，渴望得到兼职。第四段，期待回复。其中第二段为重点段落。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语：enrich my life experience，oral English，be qualified for, communicate with ,fluently ,effectively, be familiar with, places of interest , responsibility, enthusiasm, excellently, serve .‎ 第四步：确定较为高级的句子:I long to be a guide for the reason that it helps a lot ‎ to enrich my life experience. I am fully convinced that I’m qualified for the post. I have no difficulty communicating with English-speaking people fluently and effectively. it is for16 years that I have been living here so that I am familiar with many places of interest in Shantou, which is my super advantage to introduce more than books to foreigners. ‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:What’s more, And ,First of all, Additionally .‎ 第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【亮点说明】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式如:I long to be a guide for the reason that it helps a lot to enrich my life experience. I am fully convinced that I’m qualified for the post. I have no difficulty communicating with English-speaking people fluently and effectively. it is for16 years that I have been living here so that I am familiar with many places of interest in Shantou, which is my super advantage to introduce more than books to foreigners. ‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次。整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎