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宁夏银川一中2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题(Word版带解析)
银川一中2021届高三年级第二次月考 英 语 试 卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt ? A.$19.15. B.$9.18 C.$9.15 答案是C. 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1.What will Joe probably do before skiing next week? A.Take a training course B.Wear better equipment. C.Try to help others exercise. 2.How does Sophia feel about giving a speech? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Proud. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.funny man. B.A car accident. C.A car advertisement. 4.Why will Jim go to the city library? A.To practice French. B.To attend a meeting. C.To borrow magazines. 5.What season is it now? A.Summer B.Autumn C.Winter. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题 6.Who is the woman? A.A policeman. B.A computer engineer. C.A clerk in an airline company. 7.Where is Mr. Johnson now? A.In Seattle. B.In New York. C.In Los Angeles. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Why do the speakers need more ideas? A.To reduce the cost. B.To design new products. C.To increase the market share. 9.When will the speakers have a discussion? A.This Wednesday B.This Friday C.Next Monday. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What does Doctor Brown consider the most important? A.Writing. B.Family. C.Work. 11.What problem about writing does Doctor Brown face? A.She lacks her separate space. B.She can’t get her family’s support. C.She is often interrupted by her daughter. 12.Why does Doctor Brown come here? A.To take an interview. B.To share writing skills. C.To collect readers’ comments. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。 13.What course is the man going to take? A.Chinese. B.Japanese. C.French. 14.How long does the man want to study? A.12 weeks. B.6 months. C.8 months. 15.What level would the man like to take? A.The beginners’ level. B.The lower level. C.The upper level. 16.When will the man begin to take the course? A.From September. B.From next January. C.From next March. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A.Doing a survey. B.Conducting a lecture. C.Recommending an exercise. 18.How many days do inactive people feel bad per year on average? A.35. B.43. C.53. 19.What sport might have more positive effect? A.Basketball. B.Cycling. C.Running. 20.What seems to be the speaker’s opinion? A.A perfect balance is a must while exercising B.A right type of exercise is more important. C.Any exercise is better than no exercise. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Jumping Clay Grades: K-2 Time: 3:25 pm — 4:25 pm Tuesday Jan 16, 23, 30 Feb 6, 3, 27 (No class 2/20) Explore the Arctic and Antarctic in this creative hands-on workshop! Each student will create their own 3-D Polar display including the landscape and animals such as polar bears, penguins and whales while learning about basic shapes and color mixing. Jumping Clay is an air-drying polymer clay that is 100% safe and non-toxic and completely mess free! Beginners welcome! All materials included. Cost: $90 Vocation Destination The ERfC Vacation Destination Center is located at Enfield Street school,1318 Enfeild Street. Vacation Destination is open from 7:00 am — 6:00 pm on the following days this school year: December 26-29, 2020 February 20, 2021 April 9-13, 2021 June 25-29, 2021 A variety of theme-based activities are provided throughout the day and include enrichment and recreational activities such as sewing, sports & games, arts & crafts and science activities. Daily fee: $ 45 ERfC Counselors in Trainning Team for High School Students Students in grades 9-12 who are looking to develop leadership skills are encouraged to join the ERfC CIT Team. High school students will gain experience working with children in different age groups, discover new strengths, and learn team-building skills. Training is provided and summer opportunities will be available. Contact Melissa Shea at mshea@erfc.us. Tonight in Thompsonville Located at St. Patrick’s Hall, 64 Pearl Street, Enfield Join us for a free family dinner and a variety of family fun activities. In addition to a family dinner, evenings include hands-on educational activities designed for parents and children to enjoy together. Community providers attend to share information about health, nutrition, physical activity, eduation, and other services such as SNAP, Care 4 Kids, early childhood programs and out-of-school time activities. 1. What is the main purpose of Jumping Clay? A. To guide children to protect wild animals. B. To teach children to use clay materials properly. C. To encourage children to improve their creativity. D. To help children learn about the Arctic and Antarctic. 2. When can a child take part in science activities? A. December 30, 2020. B. February 22, 2021. C. April 12, 2021. D. June 24, 2021. 3. Which program suits a student who wants to run for monitor next term? A. Jumping Clay. B. Vacation Destination. C. ERfC CIT Team. D. Tonight in Thompsonville. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个对学生或家庭开放的兴趣拓展项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jumping Clay部分中的Explore the Arctic and Antarctic in this creative hands-on workshop! Each student will create their own 3-D Polar display including the landscape and animals such as polar bears, penguins and whales while learning about basic shapes and color mixing.可知,在这个创造性的实践工作坊探索北极和南极!在学习基本的形状和颜色混合的过程中,每位学生将创建自己的3D极地展示,包括景观和动物,如北极熊、企鹅和鲸鱼。由此推知,Jumping Clay的主要目的是帮助孩子们了解北极和南极。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vocation Destination部分中的A variety of theme-based activities are provided throughout the day and include enrichment and recreational activities such as sewing, sports & games, arts & crafts and science activities.可知,全天提供各种主题活动,包括丰富的娱乐活动,如缝纫、运动和游戏、工艺美术和科学活动。由此可知,Vocation Destination提供科学活动。再根据该部分提供的开放时间表可知,2021年4月12日,孩子能够参加科学活动。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据ERfC Counselors in Trainning Team for High School Students部分中的Students in grades 9-12 who are looking to develop leadership skills are encouraged to join the ERfC CIT Team.可知,鼓励9-12年级希望发展领导才能的学生加入ERfC创新团队。由此可知,ERfC CIT Team适合一个下学期想竞选班长的学生。故选C。 B Researchers in the field often use camera traps to remotely photograph the lives of animals. These stationary cameras have a sensor that is triggered(启动,引发) by heat or movement, letting researchers monitor animals without disturbing them. The traps can be used for months at a time sometimes catching hundreds of thousands of images. But these images, and the valuable information they reveal, typically just sit on researchers’ hard drives, unavailable to anyone else, according to Jorge Ahumada, a scientist at environmental nonprofit Conservation International. So he launched Wildlife Insights, an online platform where researchers could share their photos. His idea is to encourage teamwork between biologists and wildlife conservation organizations, and bring camera trap footage(片断) to the fore of conservation efforts. The site uses Artificial Intelligence designed by Google to overcome a key problem with these kinds of photos: camera traps produce an astronomical number of images to manually analyze, says Ahumada, many of which are blank images where the camera was triggered by its surroundings and not by wildlife. Manually sorting and deleting these photos is a laborious task. To get around that, after someone uploads footage to the Wildlife Insights database, its AI checks if the image was taken from a camera trap and automatically removes all blank images. If there is an animal in the image, the AI will identify the species. As well as collecting and reviewing the photos, the platform will provide analytics that could reveal trends in species’ population for different projects. That information could help researchers understand whether a species is increasing its range or if its numbers are dwindling. While open access is key, the platform has taken steps to make sure this information doesn’t get into the wrong hands. “You will have to ask Wildlife Insights for permission to get the locations of the images,” says Ahumada. “We will manage this process carefully because we know that poachers(偷猎者) could use this information to find endangered species.” 4. What’s the purpose of Wildlife Insights? A. To raise money for wildlife protection. B. To monitor wildlife in an undisturbed way. C. To encourage researchers to set camera traps. D. To make camera trap images available to the public. 5. What key problem does the AI help to deal with? A. Sorting wildlife images quickly. B. Tracking the photographed species. C. Analyzing the origins of blank images. D. Checking the performance of camera traps. 6. What does the underlined word “dwindling” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Puzzling B. Doubling C. Dropping D. Missing 7. Why is Wildlife Insights careful about its data? A. To protect the privacy of uploaders. B. To avoid the illegal use of them. C. To charge fees to stop poachers. D. To ensure the accuracy of them. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。野外的研究人员经常使用相机陷阱远程拍摄动物的生活,这些图像以及它们所揭示的有价值的信息,通常只存在于研究人员的硬盘上,其他人无法获取,所以科学家Jorge Ahumada推出了一个名为“Wildlife Insights”的在线平台,使相机陷阱拍摄到的图像对公众开放。文章还介绍了该网站应用到的一些技术以及提供的信息所产生的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“So he launched Wildlife Insights, an online platform where researchers could share their photos. His idea is to encourage teamwork between biologists and wildlife conservation organizations, and bring camera trap footage(片断) to the fore of conservation efforts.”可知因此,他推出了一个名为“Wildlife Insights”的在线平台,供研究人员分享他们的照片。他的想法是鼓励生物学家和野生动物保护组织之间的团队合作,并将相机捕捉的镜头带到保护工作的前沿。由此可知,Wildlife Insights的目的是使相机陷阱图像对公众开放。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The site uses Artificial Intelligence designed by Google to overcome a key problem with these kinds of photos: camera traps produce an astronomical number of images to manually analyze, says Ahumada, many of which are blank images where the camera was triggered by its surroundings and not by wildlife. Manually sorting and deleting these photos is a laborious task.”可知Ahumada说,该网站使用谷歌设计的人工智能来克服这类照片的一个关键问题:相机陷阱产生了天文数字的图像,需要手动分析,其中许多是空白图像,相机是由周围环境触发的,而不是野生动物。手动分类和删除这些照片是一项繁重的任务。由此可知,人工智能帮助处理快速分类野生动物图像的关键问题。故选A。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“That information could help researchers understand whether a species is increasing its range or if its numbers are”可知这些信息可以帮助研究人员了解一个物 种的活动范围是在扩大还是在减少。由此可知,画线词意思为“减少”。A. Puzzling使……迷惑;B. Doubling翻倍;C. Dropping下降,减少;D. Missing错过。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While open access is key, the platform has taken steps to make sure this information doesn’t get into the wrong hands. ‘You will have to ask Wildlife Insights for permission to get the locations of the images,’ says Ahumada. ‘We will manage this process carefully because we know that poachers(偷猎者) could use this information to find endangered species.’”可知尽管开放获取是关键,但该平台已采取措施确保这些信息不会落入坏人之手。Ahumada说:“你必须获得野生动物观察组织的许可才能得到照片的位置。我们会小心处理这个过程,因为我们知道偷猎者可以利用这些信息来寻找濒危物种。”由此可知,Wildlife Insights对其数据如此谨慎是为了避免非法使用。故选B。 C EcoTreasures, a young tour company based in Sydney, have involved a new plan in their Manly Coastal Walks to remove marine debris from Penguin habitats. The tour company specializes in Ecotourism experiences on Sydney’s Northern Beaches and within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park, New South Wales. Ecotreasures have been lucky to host a range of international study tour students visiting Sydney this winter, who have been participating in the plan. The students arrive in Australia for short stays of generally 7—14 days, which consist of English lessons and Australia tour experiences. EcoTreasures owner, Damien McClellan, has been happy to host the students on his tours and to involve a new element in the half-day adventure, with a purpose to clean up marine debris that accumulates in the natural environment known to be the habitat for little penguins. McClellan has been very proud to run these tours, which highlight a range of environmental awareness messages, and mentions, “when we visit the little penguin habitat at Collins Beach in Sydney Harbour National Park we conduct a beach clean-up. The students always put in 110% and we remove as much as marine debris from the catchment(积水处) as possible. We are all giving back to the location we are appreciating because of its natural beauty, and I’m proud of all these international guests caring for Australia’s environment.” The tours offer a great display of Sydney’s natural setting right on the city’s door step. Mr. McClellan also adds, “The students and teachers really enjoy their experience on the walk around Manly. We visit the beach, Sydney Harbour National Park, Cabbage tree Aquatic reserve and Manly suburbs all in a half day adventure. We always keep the walk fun and interesting by identifying native plants & searching for Whales from land with binoculars and other wildlife along the way.” EcoTreasures was founded in 2010 by Damien McClellan, and the business is looking forward to working with more partners in the future, developing new ecotourism plans for a range of target markets, and keeping it fun is part of the plan. EcoTreasures is Advanced Ecotourism and ROC certified. 8. What does EcoTreasures mainly specialize in? A. protecting Little Penguins. B. teaching students about environmental protection. C. cleaning up penguin habitats. D. holding ecotours in certain areas. 9. The underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 1 has a similar meaning to _________ A. water B. animal C. trash D. rock. 10. What does Mr. McClellan want to express in the third paragraph? A. His appreciation for natural beauty. B. His purpose to run the tours. C. His pride to run the tours. D. The importance of raising environmental awareness. 11. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that ____________. A. the tours are pleasant and valuable. B. the tours make the students tired. C. the tours are held far from Sydney. D. the tours are held mainly for students 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了悉尼的一家旅游公司在其组织的旅游活动中注入新元素——通过海滩漫步来清除企鹅栖息地的海洋垃圾。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tour company specializes in Ecotourism experiences on Sydney’s Northern Beaches and within Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park,”(这家旅游公司专注于悉尼北部海滩和新南威尔士州Ku ring gai Chase国家公园内的生态旅游体验)可知,EcoTreasures专注于在在某些地区建立生态保护区,故选D项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Eco Treasures owner, Damien McClellan, has been happy to host the students on his tours and to involve a new element in the half-day adventure, with a purpose to clean up marine debris that accumulates in the natural environment known to be the habitat for little penguins.”可知,Eco Treasures的老板达米恩·麦克莱伦很高兴地邀请学生们参加他的旅行,并在半天的探险中加入新的元素,目的是清理在小企鹅栖息地自然环境中堆积的海洋垃圾,因此这项新计划就是清除企鹅栖息地的海洋垃圾,由此可知画线词词义为“垃圾”,故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“McClellan has been very proud to run these tours, which highlight a range of environmental awareness messages”可知,组织这些旅游活动令麦克莱伦感到很自豪,因为它们突出了一系列环保意识信息,由此可知,麦克莱伦在该段主要想表达组织这些旅游活动的自豪感,故选C项。 11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The students and teachers really enjoy their experience on the walk around Manly. We visit the beach, Sydney Harbour National Park, Cabbage tree Aquatic reserve and Manly suburbs all in a half day adventure. We always keep the walk fun and interesting by identifying native plants & searching for Whales from land with binoculars and other wildlife along the way.”(学生和老师真的很享受他们在曼利散步的经历。我们游览了海滩、悉尼港国家公园、卷心菜树水生保护区和曼利郊区。我们总是通过辨认本地植物,用双筒望远镜寻找陆地上的鲸鱼和其他野生动物来保持行走的乐趣和趣味性)可知,这些旅游活动是令人愉快又有价值的,故选A项。 D I’ve been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the steady relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. I’ve long been used to the torn jeans, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in sleep bottoms. I’m familiar with the school of thought that says how students dress is irrelevant, so long as they’re learning. But I also wonder about the wisdom of blurring(模糊) the line between bed and desk. I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated us with needing to look tidy and neat. Once, when I was 14 and my brother 12, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the film “2001: A Space Odyssey.” My brother and I were excited by the proposal, but were momentarily upset when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties. “But why?” I begged, not wanting to change out of my comfortable jeans, T-shirt, and sneakers. “Because,” he said, “we’re going to New York.” I can still see the stars in his eyes as he said these words. So yes, I’m all for freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearance counts. I think of the woman – a somewhat older student—I had in class a few years ago. She was someone to whom science did not come easily: She worked hard for respectable grades on every assignment. But I was struck by how tastefully she dressed, day after day. When the course ended, I took a moment to mention this to her. “You always looked so nice,” I remarked. “As if you were ready to take on the world. She answered, as if it were obvious, “I’ve waited 12 years to return to school, and I dress up to remind myself to be serious about it.” And, I might add, she seemed perfectly comfortable to me. 12. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1? A. Excitement. B. Curiosity. C. Sympathy. D. Discontent. 13. What do we know about the author’s father? A. He valued a sense of ceremony in life. B. He liked wearing comfortable clothes. C. He always thought highly of himself. D. He was a regular movie-goer. 14. Why did the woman earn the author’s respect? A. She achieved high grades easily. B. She showed great talent for science. C. She pursued knowledge at an old age. D. She attached great importance to her dress. 15. What message does the author want to convey in the text? A. You are what you wear. B. Never judge a man by his appearance. C. You are never too old to learn. D. Treat each day like a special day. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者表达了自己对于重视自己衣着的人的尊重之情,且用自己有仪式感的父亲以及自己课堂上一位总是着装优雅的女性来说明了这一观点。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I’ve been teaching college for many years, long enough to note the steady relaxation of attention in matters of student dress. I’ve long been used to the torn jeans, shorts in the dead of the Maine winter, and ball caps worn backward. Still, I took note recently when one of my students showed up in sleep bottoms. I’m familiar with the school of thought that says how students dress is irrelevant, so long as they’re learning. But I also wonder about the wisdom of blurring(模糊) the line between bed and desk.”可知我在大学教了多年书,时间之长足以让我在学生着装问题上注意力逐渐放松。我已经习惯了破旧的牛仔裤,缅因州严冬的短裤,还有向后戴的棒球帽。不过,最近我注意到我的一个学生穿着睡裤出现。我很熟悉那种认为学生的穿着无关紧要,只要他们在学习的思想。但我也怀疑模糊床和书桌之间的界限是否明智。由此可推知,作者在第一段中表达了对于学生穿着睡裤上课的一种不满感受。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I smile when I think back on the occasions that my parents associated us with needing to look tidy and neat. Once, when I was 14 and my brother 12, my father announced that he was taking us into Manhattan (just a subway ride away) to see the film “2001: A Space Odyssey.” My brother and I were excited by the proposal, but were momentarily upset when my father directed us to put on our best clothes, including jackets and ties.(每当我回想起父母把我们和需要整洁的形象联系在一起的时候,我就会微笑。有一次,在我14岁、我弟弟12岁的时候,父亲宣布要带我们去曼哈顿(坐地铁就到了)看电影《2001太空漫游》。我和哥哥为这一提议感到兴奋,但当父亲要求我们穿上最好的衣服,包括夹克和领带时,我们暂时有些不安)”以及第三段“ ‘Because,’ he said, ‘we’re going to New York.’(“因为,”他说,“我们要去纽约了。”)”由此可推知,作者的父亲因为要去纽约看电影就要求作者他们换上最好的衣服,说明作者父亲重视生活中的仪式感。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“She was someone to whom science did not come easily: She worked hard for respectable grades on every assignment. But I was struck by how tastefully she dressed, day after day.”可知她是一个对科学不感冒的人。她为了每门功课都能取得好成绩而努力工作。但她日复一日的穿着打扮让我印象深刻。由此可知,这个女人赢得了作者的尊重,是因为她非常重视自己的衣着。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“So yes, I’m all for freedom of choice in matters of dress, and yes, I do want my students to be comfortable. But I also want to pay my respects to those students who believe that appearance counts.”可知所以,是的,我完全支持在着装方面的选择自由,是的,我确实希望我的学生们穿着舒适。但我也想对那些认为外表重要的学生表示敬意。结合文章中作者表达了自己对于重视自己衣着的人的尊重之情,且用自己有仪式感的父亲以及自己课堂上一位总是着装优雅的女性来说明了这一观点。由此可推知,作者想在文中传达“衣如其人”的信息。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later. ___16___ Think about a Broadway performance. When it’s over, it’s over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place. Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary? ___17___ Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle? If you have, you probably were sad when it was time to leave the beach. You knew your work of art would be gone as soon as the tide came in. The sandy beach is a canvas(油画布) that nature erases daily. Most of the time, art made from sand can’t last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty. ___18___ It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand. ___19___ However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surprise you. Many of these works of art are temporary. That’s where the animation part comes in. Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to complete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process. ___20___ A. Not all works of art are permanent, though. B. Sand animation is beautiful but lasts only at the moment. C. If you’re a fan of the beach, sandcastles might come to mind. D. One of the most attractive types of sand art is sand animation. E. Then, they turn it into a sand animation movie when it’s finished. F. It might seem like using sand would limit the art you could make. G. Building a sand castle is a family-friendly activity perfect for large groups. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“沙画”这种艺术形式,介绍了其特点以及制作过程。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you think about art, you might think of it as permanent. After all, that picture you drew in kindergarten might still hang on your refrigerator years later.(当你想到艺术时,你可能会认为它是永恒的。毕竟,你在幼儿园画的那幅画可能几年后还会挂在冰箱上)”以及后文“Think about a Broadway performance. When it’s over, it’s over. Sure, it might live on in your memory or on film. But the live show was a special event. It was limited to one time and place.( 想想百老汇的演出。结束了,就结束了。当然,它可能活在你的记忆里或电影里。但是现场表演是一个特殊的事件。它被限制在一个时间和地点)”由此可知,后文提到百老汇的演出结束了就是结束了,只能存在于记忆中,说明本句与上文形成转折,说明并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的。故A选项“不过,并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的”符合语境,故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Can you think of other forms of art that are temporary?(你还能想到其他暂时的艺术形式吗?)”以及后文“Have you ever spent hours building a beautiful sandcastle?(你曾经花了几个小时建造一个美丽的沙堡吗?)”由此可知,后文提到了沙堡这种短暂的艺术形式,可推知本句是在说明沙滩上堆沙堡的事情,从而引出后文。后文中sandcastle可对应到C选项中sandcastles。故C选项“如果你喜欢沙滩,你可能会想到沙堡”符合语境,故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Most of the time, art made from sand can’t last long. Still, many people love using sand to create their own unique vision of beauty.(大多数时候,用沙子做的艺术品不会持续太久。尽管如此,还是有很多人喜欢用沙子来创造自己独特的美景)”以及后文“It is a type of live performance art. Artists who work in sand animation use sand to make a set of images that usually tell a story. They often start with a large amount of sand on a flat surface, such as a table. They then use their hands and fingers to draw in the sand.(它是一种现场表演艺术。从事沙画的艺术家们用沙子制作一组图像,通常讲述一个故事。他们通常从平面上的大量沙子开始,比如桌子。然后他们用手和手指在沙子里画画)”由此可知,本句为过渡句,引出后文沙画这种沙子艺术类型,后文中it对应到D选项中sand animation。故D选项“最吸引人的沙子艺术类型之一是沙画”符合语境,故选D。 【19题详解】 根据后文“However, the wide variety of beautiful and highly-detailed sand artworks might surprise you.( 然而,各种各样的美丽和高度细致的沙子艺术品可能会让你惊讶)”由此可知,本句与后文形成转折,提出沙子看起来可能会限制艺术创作,实际上沙子艺术品非常多样化。故F选项“看起来用沙子会限制你的艺术创作”符合语境,故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Sand animation artists create a series of images that move to tell a story. They might also use music and special lighting to complete the effect. Sometimes they take photographs of or video their creation throughout the process.(沙画艺术家创造了一系列的图像,通过移动来讲述一个故事。他们也可能使用音乐和特殊的灯光来完成效果。有时他们会在整个创作过程中拍摄照片或录像)”由此可知,本句为本段最后一句,对上文进行总结,上文提到拍摄沙画的制作过程,故本句应当是说明拍摄完成后,就成了一部沙画电影。故E选项“然后,当它完成的时候,他们把它变成一个沙画电影”符合语境,故选E。 第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的A、B、 C和D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It can be hard to make a name in a male-dominated sport as a woman. It takes years of hard work and an unbreakable sense of ___21___ to succeed in such a field. Heaven Fitch, a female wrestler from North Carolina, ___22___ herself last weekend. The championship took place over the weekend. At one point during the athletic ___23___, it seemed like she was about to ___24___. However, she quickly regained the upper hand and held her opponent on the mat until the referee(裁判)___25___the match. Undoubtedly, she was named the ___26___. Just like that, Fitch___27___ the first female wrestler to win an individual state championship in wrestling. That same weekend, she also won the award for Most Outstanding Wrestler. ___28___, she’s quite the athlete. Fitch ___29___ in the 106-pound weight class and beat out every boy in the tournament. However, she wasn’t ___30___ by her win. She explained in an interview, “I just wrestled my best, and I kind of dominated the match.” Fitch began ___31___ at the age of 6. After watching her brothers train and compete in wrestling tournaments, she made the decision to ___32___ the sport. Her parents were not ___33___ about her idea, but Fitch ___34___ them and began her wrestling journey. ___35___ her freshman season as a wrestler, she has just kept winning. This season she has a ___36___ of 54 wins and 4 losses. Her success is surprising to some because she looks small, but she is___37___. To her, winning is part of the ___38___ of wrestling. As a teen, she has already ___39___ so much. She’d better get herself some shades, because her future is only going to be even ___40___. 21. A. community B. humor C. determination D. ownership 22. A. protected B. proved C. excused D. repeated 23. A. meet B. club C. decision D. development 24. A. urge B. change C. arrive D. lose 25. A. attended B. abandoned C. ended D. introduced 26. A. participant B. victor C. partner D. coach 27. A. beat B. refunded C. became D. remembered 28. A. Evidently B. Similarly C. Frequently D. Fortunately 29. A. hesitated B. suffered C. recovered D. competed 30. A. scared B. surprised C. embarrassed D. amused 31. A. drawing B. running C. performing D. training 32. A. put off B. pick up C. sort out D. bring back 33. A. enthusiastic B. skeptical C. honest D. cautious 34. A. respected B. reminded C. convinced D. inspired 35. A. Following B. Considering C. Without D. Despite 36. A. plan B. habit C. chance D. record 37. A. powerful B. beautiful C. awful D. grateful 38. A. style B. history C. role D. fun 39. A. reflected B. accomplished C. revealed D. consumed 40. A. easier B. cleaner C. brighter D. harder 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。主要说明了北卡罗来纳州的女摔跤手Heaven Fitch周末证明了自己的实力,成为第一位赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手。就在同一个周末,她还获得了最佳摔跤手奖。显然,她是一个出色的运动员。还介绍了Fitch的个人经历以及对她的评价。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:要在这一领域取得成功,需要多年的艰苦工作和坚不可摧的决心。A. community社区;B. humor幽默;C. determination决心;D. ownership所有权。结合上文“It can be hard to make a name in a male-dominated sport as a woman.”可知作为一名女性,要想在男性主导的体育运动中出人头地可能很难,这需要花费多年的努力工作和决心才能做到。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:来自北卡罗来纳州的女摔跤手Heaven Fitch上周末证明了自己的实力。A. protected保护;B. proved证明;C. excused原谅;D. repeated重复。根据第二段中“the first female wrestler to win an individual state championship in wrestling.”可知Fitch成为了第一个赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手,证明了自己的实力。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在运动会的某一时刻,她似乎要输了。A. meet集会;B. club俱乐部;C. decision决定;D. development发展。根据上文“The championship took place over the weekend.”可知此处此次锦标赛运动会,短语athletic meet“运动会”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在运动会的某一时刻,她似乎要输了。A. urge催促;B. change改变;C. arrive到达;D. lose失去,输。结合后文“However, she quickly regained the upper hand”可知however表示转折,说明她差一点就要输掉比赛。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,她很快就占了上风,把对手按在垫子上,直到裁判结束比赛。A. attended参加;B. abandoned抛弃;C. ended结束;D. introduced介绍。根据上文“until the referee”可知Fitch把对手按在垫子上,直到裁判结束(ended)比赛。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,她被提名为胜利者。A. participant参与者;B. victor胜利者;C. partner伙伴;D. coach教练。结合后文“the first female wrestler to win an individual state championship in wrestling”可知Fitch赢得了比赛,是胜利者。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:就这样,Fitch成为第一位赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手。A. beat打败;B. refunded退还;C. became成为;D. remembered记得。根据后文“the first female wrestler to win an individual state championship in wrestling”可推知此处指Fitch成为(became)第一位赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然,她是一个出色的运动员。A. Evidently显然;B. Similarly类似地;C. Frequently频繁地;D. Fortunately幸运地是。结合后文中“beat out every boy in the tournament”可知Fitch显然是个出色的运动员,战胜了很多男性选手。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fitch参加了106磅重量级比赛,并击败了所有的男孩。A. hesitated犹豫;B. suffered遭受;C. recovered恢复;D. competed比赛,竞争。根据后文“in the 106-pound weight class”可知是指Fitch参加了106磅的重量级比赛。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,她对自己的获奖并不感到意外。A. scared害怕的;B. surprised意外的,惊讶的;C. embarrassed尴尬的;D. amused愉快的。结合后文“I just wrestled my best, and I kind of dominated the match.”可知Fitch 觉得自己尽了最大努力,所以对自己获奖并不意外。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:Fitch 从6岁开始接受训练。A. drawing绘画;B. running奔跑;C. performing表演;D. training训练。根据后文中“began her wrestling journey”可知此处指Fitch在六岁时开始接受摔跤训练。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在看了她的兄弟们训练和参加摔跤比赛后,她决定开始学习这项运动。A. put off推迟;B. pick up拾起,学习;C. sort out分类;D. bring back拿回来。结合上文“she made the decision to”可知此处指Fitch决定开始学习摔跤这项运动。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的父母对她的想法并不热心,但Fitch说服了他们,开始了她的摔跤之旅。A. enthusiastic热情的,热心的;B. skeptical怀疑的;C. honest诚实的;D. cautious谨慎的。结合上文“Her parents were not”可知Fitch的父母一开始对她想要从事摔跤并不热心,be enthusiastic about“热衷于,对……充满热情”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的父母对她的想法并不热心,但Fitch说服了他们,开始了她的摔跤之旅。A. respected尊重;B. reminded提醒;C. convinced说服;D. inspired鼓舞。根据后文“them and began her wrestling journey”可知Fitch说服了父母,然后开始了摔跤之旅。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意:在她作为一名摔跤手的大一赛季之后,她一直在获胜。A. Following在(某事)以后;B. Considering考虑到;C. Without没有;D. Despite尽管。结合上下文语境可知,Fitch一直获胜应当是在她参加作为一名摔跤手的大一赛季之后,故应用following。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个赛季她有54胜4负的记录。A. plan计划;B. habit习惯;C. chance机会;D. record记录。根据后文“of 54 wins and 4 losses”可知此处是在说明她的胜负记录情况。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的成功让一些人感到惊讶,因为她看起来体格很小,但她很强大。A. powerful强大的;B. beautiful美丽的;C. awful可怕的;D. grateful感谢的。结合上文“of 54 wins and 4 losses”可知Fitch虽然看起来体格小,但是很强大有力。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:对她来说,胜利是摔跤乐趣的一部分。A. style风格;B. history历史;C. role角色;D. fun乐趣。结合上下文“winning is part of the...of wrestling”可推知Fitch认为胜利是摔跤的一部分乐趣(fun)。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个少年,她已经取得了很大的成就。A. reflected反射;B. accomplished完成;C. revealed透露;D. consumed消耗。结合上一段中“of 54 wins and 4 losses”可知作为一个少年,Fitch已经取得了很大的成就。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她最好给自己买一副墨镜,因为她的未来只会更明亮。A. easier更容易的;B. cleaner更干净的;C. brighter更明亮的;D. harder更努力的。结合上文“She'd better get herself some shades”可知Fitch要买墨镜的原因是,她的未来会更加明亮(brighter)。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A pair of researchers found that when you appeal to wealthy people for donations, it will offer them a sense of control. The study consisted of writing and then sending letters to 12,000 Ivy League alumni who earn at least $100,000 ___41___ (annual). The researchers wrote two versions of their letter, both of ___42___ were asking for a donation to help with community _____43_____ (activity). But the words were different. One letter______44______(write) in such a way as to give the reader a feeling of control ---- “Sometimes, one person needs to come forward and take individual action.” The other was in a more general sense --- “Sometimes, a community needs to come forward to support a common goal.” The researchers then compared how much individuals donated. They found that those who had received the letters _____45_____(give) them more control were more generous --- they gave on average $432. Those ____46____(send) the more general letter to, on _____47_____other hand, gave on average just $270. The difference came to an average of 1.5 times as much. The researchers suggested that the difference simply consisted in giving prospective donors(预期捐赠者) a feeling of more control over ____48____ the donated money would be spent. They further suggested their findings indicated that in the future, those who will conduct charity events might need organizers ___49___(offer) some degree of control to prospective donors. They might find they would get more ____50____ return. 【答案】41. annually 42. which 43. activities 44. was written 45. giving 46. sent 47. the 48. how 49. to offer 50. in 【解析】 本文是说明文。介绍了两位研究人员发现,当你吸引富人捐款时,给他们一种掌控感将会获得更多的捐款,文章对此进行了分析解释。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意:这项研究包括给1.2万名常春藤联盟的校友写信并发送,这些校友每年至少能赚10万美元。分析句子可知,修饰动词earn用副词做状语,故填annually。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:研究人员写了两个版本的信,都是请求捐款来资助社区活动。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,现行词是two versions of their letter,从句中作介词宾语,指物,用关系代词which,故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意:研究人员写了两个版本的信,都是请求捐款来资助社区活动。with后接名词作宾语,community activity“社区活动”,根据句意,此处应指不止一次社区活动,应复数,故填activities。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:一封信以一种能给读者掌控感这样的方式来书写——“有时候, 需要一个人站出来,采取个人行动。” write是谓语动词,与主语letter是被动关系,根据语境可知,讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,且主语是单数,故填was written。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们发现那些收到信的人,当给予他们更多的控制权时,他们就会更慷慨——平均捐款432美元。在who引导的定语从句中,received是谓语动词,故give用非谓语动词形式做状语,give的逻辑主语是who,who指代先行词those,根据句意,those与give之间是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系,故填giving。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意:另一方面,那些被发送了一般信件的人,平均捐款270美元。分析句子可知,句子的谓语动词是gave,故send用非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰those,those与send之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填sent。 【47题详解】 考查冠词。句意:另一方面,那些被发送了一般信件的人,平均捐款270美元。on the other hand“另一方面”是固定短语,故填the。 【48题详解】 考查宾语从句连接词。句意:研究人员建议,区别只是在于给预期捐赠者更多捐赠的钱将如何使用的控制感。分析句子可知,over后是宾语从句,从句主谓宾齐全,根据句意,缺少how“如何”来引导宾语从句,故填how。 【49题详解】 考查不定式。句意:他们进一步指出,研究结果表明,在未来,那些想要举办慈善活动的人可能需要组织者给予预期捐赠者某种程度的控制权。need sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语,故填to offer。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:他们可能会发现他们会得到更多作为回报。in return作为回报,是固定短语,故填in。 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35 分) 第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last weekend, we went to the local orphanage(孤儿院) to do some voluntary works. On the way here, we bought many books and toys with the money donating by students in our class. Upon our arrival, we handed out all the gifts to the children, then we patiently taught them to sing songs. To our surprise, we receive pictures drawn by them as souvenirs. When it was time for us to leave, the children waved our hands and thanked us for our kindness. Seen the children’s bright smiles, we considered a visit worthwhile. We were real happy to bring sunshine to their lives. In the future, we can organize more of meaningful voluntary activities. 【答案】1.works → work 2. here → there 3. donating → donated 4. 在then前加and 5.receive → received 6. our → their 7. seen → seeing 8. a → the 9. real → really 10. 去掉of 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者同行们去孤儿院做志愿者的一些事情。 【详解】1. 考查名词。句中work意为“工作”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将works改为work。 2. 考查副词。句意:在去那里的路上,我们用班上同学的捐款买了很多书和玩具。结合句意可知,here意为“这儿”,与原句事实不符,故将here该处there。 3. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,该句已有谓语动词bought,因此donate要用非谓语动词形式,句中主语money与donate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故将donating改为donated。 4. 考查连词。句意:一到学校,我们就把所有的礼物分发给孩子们,然后耐心地教他们唱歌。 and then可以引导并列句,而then不可以。分析句子可知,该句为并列句,有两套谓语结构,所以只能用and then作连词,故在then前加and。 5. 考查时态。整篇文章是讲述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故将receive改为received。 6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意:当我们要离开的时候,孩子们挥手感谢我们的好意。结合句意可知,此处应为孩子们挥起“他们自己的手”,而不是孩子们挥起“我们的手”,故将our改为their。 7. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,该句已有谓语动词considered,see应用非谓语动词形式,且主语we和see构成主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,故将Seen改为Seeing。 8. 考查冠词。句意:看到孩子们灿烂的笑容,我们认为是访问是有价值的。结合句意可知,该处特指“这次的访问”,应用定冠词the来修饰,故将a改为the。 9. 考查副词。句中happy为形容词,应用副词修饰,故将real改为really。 10. 考查比较级。分析句子可知,more meaningful意为“更有意义的”,中间的of多余,故将of去掉。 【点睛】 第二节:书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是李华,你九月三日从某国外网店订购了10本书,到货后发现包裹中有9本书,且只有6本书是你订购的。请给该网站客服写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.说明情况; 2.要求对方解决问题。 注意: 1.词数不少于100词; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to you to complain about a problem with some books I ordered from your website. On 3rd September, greatly delighted, I ordered ten books from your online store, hoping to read all the books within three months. However, hardly had I seen those books when disappointment quickly struck me because only nine books were lying in the parcel. In addition, what annoyed me more was that only six of them were what I had ordered while the other three were delivered here by mistake. Therefore, could you please arrange for the rest of my order to be sent to me as soon as possible? Otherwise, please give me a refund. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是应用文,要求写一封书信。 【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你九月三日从某国外网店订购了10本书,到货后发现包裹中有9本书,且只有6本书是你订购。请给该网站客服写一封邮件,内容包括:1.说明情况;2.要求对方解决问题。 第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):complain about (投诉);website(网站);delighted(高兴的);online store(网上商店);hope to do sth.(希望做某事);disappointment(失望);parcel(包裹);In addition(另外);by mistake(错误地);arrange for(安排)等。 第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时。 第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如On 3rd September, greatly delighted, I ordered ten books from your online store, hoping to read all the books within three months.非谓语动词的运用;However, hardly had I seen those books when disappointment quickly struck me because only nine books were lying in the parcel. 运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。查看更多