【英语】黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试试题

【英语】黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试试题

黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高一下期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 选择题 （共70分）‎ I. 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A When it comes to the greatest inventions of the world, China’s name is sure to be mentioned several times. There are hundreds of things which were invented by the Chinese.‎ Alcohol Shocked? I was because when they said alcohol I thought about either the US or the UK. China had never crossed my mind. In China, alcohol was made by two legendary persons named Yi Di and Du Kang who belonged to the Xia Dynasty. This period was about 2000 BC - 1600 BC．Research says that in ancient China, beer with 4% alcoholic content was widely consumed by people.‎ Tea China is the proud inventor of tea which was first drunk by Shen Nong, a Chinese emperor around 2737 BC．Tea production was rapidly developed, making tea a popular drink during the Tang and Song Dynasties.‎ The Mechanical Clock Have you ever wondered what on earth we would be doing without any idea of time? A clock really is an invention without which things were incomplete. The credit of making the first mechanical clock goes to ancient China. The first mechanical clock was invented by Yi Xing in the Tang Dynasty. This was during 618 and 907.‎ Silk Fabric Silk, the favorite fabric of many girls out there, is also a Chinese invention. Although we all know that silk is made by silkworms, it was Chinese people who first invented a way to harvest ‎ the silk and then use it to make clothes. The oldest silk which has been found so far is in Henan Province and dates back to 3630 BC．‎ ‎1．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________.‎ A．people in the US like alcohol B．beer was popular in the Xia Dynasty C．Yi Di and Du Kang invented alcohol by accident D．the author didn’t know alcohol is a Chinese invention ‎2．The author asks the question in Paragraph 4 to show ________.‎ A．ancient Chinese inventors were wiser B．many things in our lives are incomplete C．ancient Chinese people never wasted time D．the invention of the mechanical clock is important ‎3．Which of the following invention has a longer history?‎ A．Tea. B．Alcohol.‎ C．Silk fabric. D．The mechanical clock.‎ B Europe has a rich history and it is a good place to journey.‎ Paris Paris, the heaven of fashion, culture and entertainment, is the most visited city in the world. It is also held as a numerous tourist destination due to the presence of the Eiffel Tower and several other historic buildings, museums and churches.‎ Rome A talk about Europe is incomplete without a mention of Rome. Held as a place where one of the oldest civilizations of the world prospered(繁荣), Rome is where you'd get to see numerous castles, palaces, ancient buildings, fountains, squares and beautiful parks. Several tourists come here especially to have a look at the Renaissance（文艺复兴时期） architecture that the buildings of this city boast.‎ Barcelona Barcelona, a major city in Spain, is regarded among the 10 best beach cities in the world. The city's coastline has clear waters and a mild climate which makes it a favorite destination among ‎ sunbathers. Besides that, Barcelona has a glorious past to show off. You must wander through its busy streets and take a look at the historic buildings, castles, churches, parks and museums.‎ Vienna If you are a music lover and a steady devotee of Beethoven or Mozart, then a visit to Vienna is like going on a pilgrimage(朝圣). This is because Vienna is the birthplace of these artists. You'd find their houses there and also find their memorial graves. Besides that, Vienna is known for castles, palaces, museums and historic monuments. If you are a devoted art lover, Vienna is the place for you. It has nearly a hundred museums devoted to art!‎ ‎4．Which place has the most tourists in the world according to the passage?‎ A．Vienna. B．Barcelona.‎ C．Rome. D．Paris.‎ ‎5．In Rome and Barcelona you can enjoy .‎ A．the birthplace of artists B．castles C．fountains D．the Eiffel Tower ‎6. What makes Vienna special?‎ A．It is a good place for music lovers. B．It is a good place for swimmers.‎ C．It is a good place for wrestlers. D．It is a good place for architects.‎ ‎7．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A．Some ancient architecture in Europe.‎ B．Some best places people can visit in Europe.‎ C．Some best attractions people can enjoy in Paris.‎ D．Some famous musicians and their famous works.‎ C Do you think Great Britain and the United States are alike? Winston Churchill （丘吉尔）once joked that the people of Britain and the people of America are separated(分离) only by their language. Do you think that is true? The British and the Americans both speak English as the official language. However, each uses some different words. We Americans are similar to the British. After all, our country was once owned by Great Britain, so we have a lot in common. But there are many differences between us.‎ Great Britain has a king or queen, and the leader of the government is the Prime Minister. The United States has no kings or queens. Our leader is the President.‎ Both the British and Americans use pounds and ounces, pints, quarts, and gallons. Both use miles, yards and feet. Our money is different, though. The British use pounds and pence. Americans use dollars and cents.‎ Driving in a car is very different in England. They drive on the left side of the road. We drive on the right. What we call the hood of the car, the British call the “bonnet”. British cars run on “petrol”, which we call gasoline.‎ In our everyday lives, we do many of the same things as the British. But we describe them differently. A young mother here might push a baby in a baby carriage. A British mom pushes a “pram”. The British watch the “telly”, while we watch TV. We like to eat French fries, but the British call them “chips”. Millions of Americans drink coffee, but most British prefer tea.‎ So we are different in many ways. But we stay friendly anyway.‎ ‎8．Winston Churchill’s words mean that ____________.‎ A．Britain and the US are very similar B．the people of Britain and the US are friendly C．the languages of Britain and the US are the same D．there are many differences between Britain and the US ‎9．Which of the following is used by the British?‎ A．TV. B．Pram. C．Hood. D．French fries.‎ ‎10.The British and Americans both use _________.‎ A. miles and dollars B. pints and pence C. gallons and feet D. yards and cents ‎11．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．We stay friendly B．A common language?‎ C．English as the official language D．Differences between Britain and the US D When I was a little child, my parents divorced, making my mother a single parent.We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the ‎ words that would change my life,“Kemmons, you are certain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”‎ At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to do it badly enough. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her. A year later, I returned to school—walking on my own!‎ When the Great Depression（大萧条）occurred, my mom lost her job. Then I left school to support the family. At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.‎ My real change occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was angry that the second-class hotel charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I decided to open a motel（汽车旅馆）for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time.‎ Not surprisingly, mother was one of my strongest supporters. We experienced a lot of challenges. But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world—Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.‎ You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.‎ ‎12．When Kemmons was a little child, what his mother usually told him was_________.‎ A．funny B．touching C．fighting D．encouraging ‎13．From the author’s view, who played the most important part in making him walk back to school again?‎ A．Mother. B．Teachers. C．Frien D．Relatives.‎ ‎14．According to the passage, what made Kemmons start a motel by himself?‎ A．His previous business success of various levels.‎ B．His terrible experience in the hotel.‎ C．His mom’s support.‎ D．His wife’s suggestion.‎ ‎15．In your opinion, which of the following best describes Kemmons’ mother?‎ A．Modest, helpful, and hard-working.‎ B．Careful, helpful and beautiful.‎ C．Loving, supportive and strong-willed.‎ D．Strict, sensitive and supportive.‎ E 第二节 七选五 根据内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。‎ Are you having trouble concentrating when you’re reading a book or listening to a lecture? This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.‎ Make a List. We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 16． You don’t worry about whatever else you should be doing.‎ Sleep More. Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night for a period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recalling information. 17．‎ Eat Healthier Foods. Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 18． They might give you a temporary burst of energy. However, that energy is soon followed by a crash.‎ Reduce Screen Time. This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people. Screen time --- or time spent looking at cell phones, televisions, computer screens, has a clear effect on the attention span. 19．‎ ‎20． Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports. It could be that being active is helpful in this way. Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks, and shut out other thoughts.‎ A．Be active.‎ B．Practice more.‎ C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.‎ D．But these foods can’t be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.‎ E. That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.‎ F. Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.‎ G. By writing down all the things you need to do, you’ll gain a sense of control.‎ II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 21 she realized that she was lost.‎ Sitting on a rock and 22 what to do, she began crying. After a while, She 23 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 24 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 25 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out of the door and back to the 26 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 27 .‎ The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 28 that his mistress（女主人） was in danger. He jumped 29 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a 30 scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He 31 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 32 into the air, the dog 33 through the woods until he found the 34 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 35 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He 36 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 37 .‎ When she opened her eyes and 38 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 39 me, Laddy,” and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 40 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.‎ ‎21.A.as B.while C.since D.before ‎22.A.wondering B.remembering C.forgetting D.regretting ‎23.A.preferred B.expected C.decided D.failed ‎24.A.Until B.When C.If D.Because ‎25.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly ‎26.A.trees B.bushes C.grasses D.woods ‎27.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house ‎28.A.heard B.sensed C.found D.smelt ‎29.A.at B.through C.in D.onto ‎30.A.terrible B.strange C.familiar D.pleasant ‎31.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored ‎32.A.loudly B.calmly C.merrily D.gently ‎33.A.searched B.looked C.wandered D.travelled ‎34.A.window B.girl C.hero D.house ‎35.A.sadness B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight ‎36.A.climbed B.jumped C.walked D.flew ‎37.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep ‎38.A.spotted B.saw C.observed D.watched ‎39.A.rescued B.comforted C.disturbed D.scared ‎40.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow(难过) D.relief 第II卷 （非选择题，共80分）‎ III. 英语知识运用（每空一词，每空1.5分，满分30分）：‎ 根据提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上.(Book1Unit1-Book2Unit3)‎ ‎41．He _______(患有)from a serious heart attack before, but now he is all right.‎ ‎42．I was ___________(感激的) to my English teacher in the junior school who gave me so much help.‎ ‎43．He fully _________(痊愈) himself after the operation.‎ ‎44. Native English speakers can understand each other ______ ______ (即使) they don’t speak the same kind of English.‎ ‎45. _________ _________ ________ _________ (信不信由你) , the actress is actually over 70 years old.‎ ‎46. Many students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _________ __________ __________ (以……为基础) their own interest.‎ ‎47. Nobody could __________ (说服，劝服) him to change his mind.‎ ‎48. He _______ _________(关心，在乎) nothing but money.‎ ‎49. Once she ___ ____ ____ _____(下定决心) , nothing can change her / it.‎ ‎50. It seemed ______ ______ (好像) he had known the bad news.‎ ‎51．She ______ ________ ______ (突然哭起来) and ran away from the kitchen.‎ ‎52．My uncle is very g________ and he is always ready to help those who are in trouble.‎ ‎53．Robben Island was a prison from which no one could e_________‎ ‎54．He said that he would d_______ all his life to his career.‎ ‎55. I was away on business that day. ____ ______ ________ (结果)，I missed the important meeting.‎ ‎56．After the bell rang, the students rushed into the classroom ____ ______ ____ (一个接一个)．‎ ‎57．Mr Black will be________ ________ ________ (负责) the company when the manager is away on business.‎ ‎58．It is believed that listening ____ _____ ______ ______ _____(起着重要作用) learning a foreign language.‎ ‎59．People may have different opinions about Betty, but I admire her. _______ _____(毕竟)，she is a great musician.‎ ‎60．_____ ______ ______ _____ (在……的帮助下) the old teacher, Tom has learned 5，000 Chinese characters.‎ 第二节：语法填空. 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ New Year’s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to 61．(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye 62 the old year. New Year’s Eve is a 63．(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses 64．(crowd) with people. In England, there is always a New Year’s Eve party, 65． is usually held at someone’s home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances to loud music.‎ I have lots of good 66．(memory) of New Year’s Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year’s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was 67．(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year’s Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition68．(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year’s Eve is always 69．exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year 70．(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world’s cities.‎ 第三节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ The day before yesterday, I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book. It was Saturday, so there was many people. Under the help of the shop assistants, I quickly got the book I needed. I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a man's money. Although I was nervous, but I tried to think of a way to help. Suddenly, a good idea occurred me. I stepped on the man's foot by purpose. As was expected, the man's scream gives the thief a fright, who quickly walked out of the shop. After hear my explanation, the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.‎ V. 书面表达（共1题, 共25分）‎ 假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jim 即将升入中国的一所高中学习，想让你给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.与老师交流，征求老师意见；‎ ‎2.上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；‎ ‎3.课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Jim,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎ I. 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ ‎1-3.DDC 4-7.DBAB 8-11.ABCD 12-15.DABC 16-20.GEDFA II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎21-25 DACBB 26-30 DABBC 31-35 CAADD 36-40 BDBAD III. 英语知识运用（每空一词，每空1.5分，满分30分）：‎ ‎41. suffered 42. grateful 43.recovered 44.even though/if 45.Believe it or not ‎46.be based on 47.persuade 48.cares about 49. makes up her mind 50 as if/though ‎51.burst into tears/burst out crying 52.generous 53. escape 54. devote ‎55. As a result 56.one after another 57. in charge of ‎58. plays an important role/part in 59. After all 60. With the help of 第二节：语法填空. 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.(共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ ‎61．welcoming 62. to 63．national 64．are crowded 65．which ‎66．memories 67．bitterly 68．to visit 69．an 70．is 第三节：短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎1. where→that/which 2. was→were 3. Under→With 4. while→when 5.but 删去 ‎6. occurred 后加to 7. by→on 8. gives→gave 9. hear→hearing 10. him→me V. 书面表达：（共1题, 共25分）‎ Dear Jim,‎ Having learned that you'll be a senior high school student, I am delighted. In your last email you mentioned that you were confused about how to study well in your senior high school. Now, I'd like to share my study tips with you.‎ First, you'd better communicate with your teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not involve yourself in each class actively, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, it's a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind.‎ I sincerely hope my advice can be helpful to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua