广西北海市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

广西北海市2020届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020届北海市高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.答题前, 考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。‎ ‎3.考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。‎ ‎4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do tomorrow？‎ A. Watch a football match. B. Go to Saipan. C. Pack his suitcase.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about？‎ A. The weight of the tree. B. The width of the tree. C. The height of the tree.‎ ‎3. What will be the last step for the class to do？‎ A. Collect some leaves. B. Make a card. C. Find some trees.‎ ‎4. What kind of ice cream does the woman want to buy first？‎ A. A chocolate one. B. A coffee one. C. A banana one.‎ ‎5. Where did the man put his geography textbook？‎ A. Under his bed. B. Next to the TV. C. On the cupboard.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 23 -‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6 When did the man start to cough？‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.‎ ‎7. Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. In an office.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman say about the cafeteria？‎ A. It is crowded. B. It has long lines. C. It will open longer.‎ ‎9. What does the woman mean at last？‎ A. She won’t eat the dessert this time. ‎ B. She ate the dessert long time ago.‎ C. The dessert doesn’t look that good.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What can we know about Castle Comet？‎ A. A concert will be held there on Saturday.‎ B. People can enjoy a video show there.‎ C. There are many lovely cafes in it.‎ ‎11. Where did the French writer Victor Hugo live？‎ A. In the St, James Concert Hall.‎ B. In the Castle Comet.‎ C. In Gauteville House.‎ ‎12. How long does the walk around St. Peter Port last？‎ A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C.120 minutes.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why does the city want to fix up Main Street？‎ A. To make it look nicer.‎ B. To get it more competitive.‎ C. To get ready for a big project.‎ ‎14. How does the man probably feel about the project？‎ A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Unconcerned.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎15. What does the woman suggest the man do at last？‎ A. Visit the 200 to acquire some ideas.‎ B. Go to the art room to see some pictures.‎ C. Talk with Mr. Jennings to get more information.‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the man probably do？‎ A. A guide. B. A host. C. A traveler.‎ ‎8. What kind of story will be allowed to enter？‎ A. Fiction with 600 words.‎ B. Fiction with 1, 800 words.‎ C. Non-fiction with 900 words.‎ ‎9. What are required to be written on the back of each page of the story？‎ A. The full name and address.‎ B. The address and phone number.‎ C. The phone number and full name.‎ ‎20. When will the winning stories be read out？‎ A. On October 3rd. B. On November 16th. C. On December 25th.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A Iceland, the land of fire and ice is filled with glaciers(冰川), towering volcanoes and geothermal(地热的)pools. Come here, and you’ll have a destination that provides not just splendid sights but also plenty of culture.‎ Game of Thrones Go back along with your favourite Game of Thrones characters on this five-day tour from Regent Holidays(0203 733 4931;regent-holidays. co. uk), which takes in the wilderness where the third series of the TV show was shot(拍摄). Led by the same expert guide that took the cast and crew to - 23 -‎ ‎ some of Ice land’s key sights, this tour visits the scenery brought to life with tales of the“Seven Kingdoms”.‎ Departs any time, from ￡1, 495 B&.B including Icelandair flights.‎ In search of the Northern Lights A three-day “Northern Lights in Iceland” itinerary(行程表)from the Ultimate Travel Company(0203 553 2540;theultimatetravelcompany. co. uk)takes in the country’s most attractions by day and goes in search of the Aurora Borealis by night. The tour includes the Golden Circle, the site of the world’s oldest parliament(国会), the Blue Lagoon, and the volcanoes, glaciers and waterfalls of Iceland’s southern coastline.‎ Departs anytime, from ￡1, 197 B&. B including flights and transfers.‎ Going solo（单独地）‎ If you’re travelling without others, Discover the World(0173 7900 689;discover-the-world. co. uk) offers an eight-day journey. The tour visits Borgarfjorour Eystri, which is hidden away in the east fjords and is home to sweeping beautiful scenery, coastlines and ancient tales of elves and the“hidden people" who tales suggest, once lived there.‎ Departs between May and September, from ￡1, 824 full board including flights.‎ ‎1. What can we know about Iceland?‎ A. Both fire and ice exist there. B. There are many towers and pools.‎ C. It’s the coldest country worldwide. D. It’s only famous for its beautiful sights.‎ ‎2. Which might attract those interested in the shooting place of famous series?‎ A. Going solo. B. Game of Thrones.‎ C. Discover the World. D. In search of the Northern Lights.‎ ‎3. If Tim wants to travel alone, which phone number should he dial?‎ A. 0203 553 2540. B. 1197 1495 1824.‎ C. 0203 733 4931. D. 0173 7900 689.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在冰岛旅游的三种方案：沿《权力的游戏》的拍摄路线进行五日游、进行名为“冰岛北极之光”的三日游或者在五月到九月期间进行八日单人游。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Iceland, the land of fire and ice is fired with glaciers(冰川), towering volcanoes and geothermal(地热的)pools. 可知在冰岛, 冰川和高耸的火山并存。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Go back along with your favourite Game of Thrones characters... which takes in the wilderness where the third series of the TV show was shot(拍摄).可知游客可以去这部电视节目第三季的拍摄现场，Game of Thrones可能会吸引对著名系列片拍摄地感兴趣的人。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Going solo部分If you’re travelling without others, Discover the World (0173 7900 689;discover-the-world. co. uk) offers an eight-day journey.可知如果Tim想要独自一人旅游的话, 他可以拨打电话0173 7900 689。故选D。‎ B Kong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from China’s Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans（孤儿）, making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education.‎ Even though she could only afford to support herself on a modest income Kong Zhenlan couldn’t bear to walk by the orphanage in Jixian County every day and see so many children struggling in poverty. One day, she stopped by and picked one of the orphans in her arms. That’s when she knew she had to do something to make their life better. The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers.‎ Kong’s oldest adopted child is 45-years-old, while her youngest is 9-months-old. Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）, but in the beginning, the woman had to make due with what she had. And it wasn’t much. She would spend all her money making sure the children had milk to drink, and if there was none left for her, she would look for leftovers in local garbage cans.‎ The modest woman recently told Pear Video that over the last 40 years she has only been getting 2 hours of sleep per night. She goes to sleep at around midnight, after putting the children to sleep and finishing up her chores（家务）, and gets up around 2 am to check if they’re all still covered with blankets. She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure - 23 -‎ ‎ the children grow up healthy and happy.‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word“nurturing”in paragraph 2 probably mean？‎ A. Examining. B. Observing.‎ C. Raising. D. Preferring.‎ ‎5. How do Kong Zhenlan’s adult children help her？‎ A. Support her financially. B. Raise money every month.‎ C. Sell milk in the midnight. D. Pick up leftovers when free.‎ ‎6. What makes Kong Zhenlan spare no effort to raise the orphans？‎ A. Her desire to get rid of loneliness. B. Her eagerness to get fame and wealth.‎ C. Her wish to find a better job in this way. D. Her hope for the children to have a happy life.‎ ‎7. Which of the following best describes Kong Zhenlan？‎ A. Easy-going. B. Kind.‎ C. Creative. D. Reasonable.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位71岁的老人孔振兰几十年如一日地收养孤儿。尽管她自己只有很少的钱, 但是她还是尽力让那些孤儿过上健康快乐的生活。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中The modest woman started adopting these abandoned children and nurturing them as her own. Over the last 47 years, she has adopted 45 orphans, some of whom grew up to become doctors and lawyers. 这位谦逊的妇女开始收养这些被遗弃的孩子，并把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。在过去的47年里，她收养了45名孤儿，其中一些人后来成为了医生和律师。由此可知，孔振兰老人收养那些被遗弃的孩子并把他们抚养长大。故划线词的词义与“Raising”的意思一致。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Today, her adult children donate some of their monthly salaries to help bring up their younger siblings（兄弟姐妹）如今，她的成年子女将每月工资的一部分捐给抚养弟弟妹妹。由此可知, 孔振兰的长大的孩子们在经济上支持她。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段She has gotten used to it and said that a short sleep was a small price to pay for making sure the children grow up healthy and happy. 她已经习惯了，她说，为了确保孩子们健康快乐地成长，短暂的睡眠是一个小小的代价。由此可知, 让孩子们健康快乐地生活是孔振兰不辞辛苦养育这些孤儿的动力。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Kong Zhenlan, a 71-year-old woman from China’s Shanxi Province, has devoted the last four decades of her life to adopting orphans（孤儿）, making sure that they had food on the table and got access to education. 71岁的孔振兰(音译)来自中国山西省，她把自己过去40年的时间都用来收养孤儿，确保他们有饭吃，有受教育的机会。由此可知，孔振兰老人能四十年如一日地抚养孤儿说明她是一个善良的人。故选B。‎ C Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft, which has been transporting all astronauts to and from the International Space Station（ISS）since 2011, typically carries a crew of three. However, the MS-14 capsule launched（发射）from a Russian spaceport in southern Kazakhstan on August 22, 2019, had just one passenger—a human-like robot named Skybot F-850.‎ The robot is the latest version of Russia’s FEDOR robots, which were initially designed to help with search and rescue efforts. Skybot is good at many human skills, including driving a car, having short conversations, and even telling jokes. But since it lacks some special sills, the spacecraft to the ISS was piloted from the ground by scientists from Russia’s space Agency. Roscosmos.‎ The six-foot-tall, 350-pound robot had another important task while on board. Without risking the lives of human astronauts, it helped Roscosmos researchers test the safety and flight experience of the new Soyuz-2.1, a carrier rocket, which carried the spacecraft into orbit. The feedback（反馈）will be important in determining if the rocket is safe to transport future human crews to space.‎ Though the launch into orbit went smoothly, Skybot’s arrival at the ISS was delayed by three days, from August 24 to August 27. The delay didn’t seem to bother the robot, which announced its arrival, “Sorry about the delay. Met with traffic. Ready to work now.”‎ Skybot’s two-week task is largely a test to measure its ability to work effectively in microgravity, and includes simple tasks like using tools. If all goes well, Russia hopes to send more advanced versions of the FEDOR robots to help astronauts with special tasks.‎ Earlier this year, the US space agency launched two little robots called Astrobees to help - 23 -‎ ‎ astronauts with daily chores, like finding lost pieces of equipment. Meanwhile, the European Space Agency’s social AI-powered CIMON spent a year assisting astronauts, before returning to Earth on August 27, 2019.‎ ‎8. What is Skybot F-850 unable to do？‎ A. Drive a vehicle like humans. B. Conduct short conversations.‎ C. Say something funny to people. D. Pilot the spacecraft to the ISS.‎ ‎9. How long did it take Skybot F-850 to fly to the ISS？‎ A. Two days. B. Three days.‎ C. Five days. D. Fourteen days.‎ ‎10. We infer from the text that Skybot .‎ A. is bound to take the place of human crews B. isn’t the first robot to help at the space station C. worked with two other robots to assist astronauts D. was launched to measure its security and flexibility ‎11. Where is the text most likely from？‎ A. A science experiment. B. A news report.‎ C. A technology guidebook. D. A research paper.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。自2011年以来, 俄罗斯的联盟号宇宙飞船一直在运送宇航员往返国际空间站, 通常搭载三名宇航员。然而, 2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的俄罗斯航天发射场发射的MS-14太空舱只有一名乘客—一个名 为Skybot F-850的人形机器人。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“Skybot is good at many human skills, including driving a car, having short conversations, and even telling jokes. But since it lacks some special sills, the spacecraft to the ISS was piloted from the ground by scientists from Russia’s space Agency. Roscosmos.” Skybot擅长许多人类技能，包括驾驶汽车，进行简短的对话，甚至讲笑话。但由于缺少一些特殊的门槛，这艘飞往国际空间站的飞船由俄罗斯航天局的科学家从地面驾驶。由此可知, Skybot F-850无法导航太空飞船抵达国际空间站。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段“However, the MS-14 capsule launched（发射） from a Russian spaceport in：southem Kazakhstan on August 22, 2019, had just an passenger—a human-like robot named Skybot F-850. ” 然而，MS-14太空舱于2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的一个俄罗斯太空港发射，当时只有一名乘客——一个名为Skybot F-850的类人机器人。及第四段“Though the launch into orbit went smoothly, Skybot’s arrival at the ISS was delayed by three days, from August 24 to August 27.” 虽然发射进入轨道很顺利，但Skybot抵达国际空间站的时间却推迟了三天，从8月24日推迟到8月27日。由此可推断, Skybot F-850飞行了五天才抵达国际空间站。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后两段、尤其是最后一段中“Earlier this year, the US space agency launched two little robots called Astrobees to help astronauts with daily chores, like finding lost pieces of equipment. Meanwhile, the European Space Agency’s social AI-powered CIMON spent a year assisting astronauts, before returning to Earth on August 27, 2019” 今年早些时候，美国航天局发射了两个名为Astrobees的小型机器人来帮助宇航员做日常琐事，比如寻找丢失的设备。与此同时，欧洲航天局的社交人工智能驱动的西蒙在2019年8月27日返回地球之前，花了一年的时间帮助宇航员。由此可知, 今年的早些时候, 美国航天局和欧洲航天局都发射了机器人到太空站协助字航员。由此可推断, 在太空站提供帮助的Skybot不是此类中的第一个。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Russia’s Soyuz spacecraft, which has been transporting all astronauts to and from the International Space Station（ISS）since 2011, typically carries a crew of three. However, the MS-14 capsule launched（发射）from a Russian spaceport in southern Kazakhstan on August 22, 2019, had just one passenger—a human-like robot named Skybot F-850. 自2011年以来，俄罗斯的联盟号航天器一直在运送所有宇航员往返国际空间站(ISS)，通常搭载三名机组人员。然而，2019年8月22日从哈萨克斯坦南部的一个俄罗斯航天港发射的MS-14太空舱只有一名乘客-一个名为Skybot F-850的类人机器人。以及根据本文的主要内容可推断, 本文最有可能出自“新闻报道”。故选B。‎ D It seems we're always being told to get more sleep. Studies suggest spending less time on sleep can lead to obesity(肥胖) and even cancer. You might even find yourself with a head full of false memories. But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. That's because few of us - 23 -‎ ‎ in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.‎ In an August 2018 study, published in the Journal of the American Heart Association, researchers researched the sleep patterns of those“fortunate”few and found they may not be so lucky after all. In fact, they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk compared to those who sleep together less than seven hours. What's more, sleep-aholics-those who manage to get 10 hours a night-stand a 30 percent higher chance of dying compared to the seven-hour crowd.‎ The wide-ranging global study involved(涉及) more than three million people who self-reported on their sleep habits and came to an eye-opening conclusion: If you tend to sleep a lot, you may want to buy an alarm clock. As with all things in life, sleep is best taken in moderation（适度）.‎ You may be thinking: What if I only sleep in on Saturday and Sunday, am I still at risk? The answer is yes, according to a 2019 study published in Current Biology. Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.‎ For the study, 36 participants were divided into three groups that each had a different sleep schedule: nine hours every night, five hours every night, and five hours from Monday to Friday and sleeping much on weekends. People who get too much sleep tend to feel tired and lack energy. Also, both sleep-deprived（睡眠不足的) groups consume more food and gain weight.‎ ‎12. Why is the harmful effect of sleeping too much seldom studied?‎ A. Few people have time to sleep too much. B. Lack of sleep causes much more harm.‎ C. It turns out to be a healthy sleep pattern. D. People's health has nothing to do with it.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined words "those 'fortunate' few" in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Those leading a relaxing life. B. Those getting too much sleep.‎ C. Those with less time to sleep. D. Those with no sleep problems.‎ ‎14. What can be learned from the 2019 study?‎ A. Sleeping much is particularly beneficial to hungry people.‎ B. Many people sleep more on weekends than on weekdays.‎ C. An alarm clock of high quality is important for good sleep.‎ D People who sleep much only on weekends also have health risk.‎ ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ - 23 -‎ A. It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.‎ B. Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.‎ C. Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.‎ D. People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。我们似乎总是被告知要多睡觉，但是睡眠过多对身体也是有害的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的第4句和第5句：But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much. That's because few of us in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.可知，在如今忙碌的社会很少有人会有时间睡太多，所以睡眠过多对人体的危害很少被研究。故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。在句中的that/those一般指代前文提及内容，根据本句所在位置，可定位至第一段“That's because few of us in today's busy world have the luck of exploring that option.（这是因为在当今这个繁忙的世界上，很少有人有机会探索这种选择。”及第二段提及的“…they may not be so lucky after all. In fact，they found people who get more than eight hours of sleep have greater health risk（他们可能根本就没有那么幸运。事实上，他们发现睡眠超过8小时的人有更大的健康风险）”可推断，划线部分指代“睡眠时间太长的人”。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Researchers discovered that even if a person sleeps more than seven hours on the weekends but still sleeps less than that on weeknights, they are at risk of gaining weight and developing sensitivity to insulin, which controls the level of sugar in blood.（研究人员发现，即使一个人在周末的睡眠时间超过7个小时，但仍然比工作日晚上的睡眠时间少，他们也有体重增加和对控制血糖水平的胰岛素敏感的风险。）可知，只有周末睡得多的人也会面临健康风险。故选D项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章结构为总分结构，第一段总起提出话题：But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much.‎ - 23 -‎ 可知文章主要介绍了睡眠过多会对身体造成一定程度的伤害。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】主题句在短文中间：关注一些表征强转折关系的连词：如:“but, yet, however, in fact, indeed,”等，这些词后面连接的通常都是一段话的主题句。比如文章第4小题，考查文章主旨大意：‎ ‎4. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. It is necessary to save enough time for sleep.‎ B. Too much sleep can result in gaining weight.‎ C. Sleeping too much does harm to people's health.‎ D. People can avoid sleeping much by eating healthily.‎ 在做此道题目时，文章已经阅读完毕，可以理解出文章结构为总分结构，即第一段为主题段落，在第一段末尾部分由but句存在：But rarely does science explore the dark side of sleeping too much 即为文章主题句。故该题的答案为C项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2 分, 满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Our world is more connected than ever before thanks to technology.___16___. Indeed, it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.‎ You should be determined to actively end your loneliness. We often end up passively waiting for someone else to make us feel less lonely. You may feel that your loneliness indicates that nobody is willing to connect with you. And there is nothing you can do about it. But that is far from the truth.___17___.‎ You should find reasons why you are lonely. We all feel lonely for different reasons. Some of us have no one else to interact(互动) with on a consistent basis and that's why we feel lonely. You may feel that the people in your life don't share your thoughts and ideas.___18___, you need to identify it. And you know exactly how to handle your loneliness.‎ ‎___19___. People who are lonely tend to fall into destructive mental habits. They try to avoid the pain of not being understood and being disconnected by not giving people any chance to understand and connect with them.That's not what you should choose to do. Instead, you should share your thoughts and feelings with others and do so openly and fearlessly.‎ You should find people who share your interests. ___20___, everybody is interested in ‎ - 23 -‎ something.And just as there are many interests, there are many people who share those interests. Find what interests you and connect with others on that basis. ‎ A. Whatever the reason is B. Whether it's coin collecting or video games C. If you have no reason to share your interests D. You should be true to yourself or actively end loneliness E. You should be open about your thoughts, ideas and desires F. Ending loneliness is something that you can and should do actively G. However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。由于科技的发展，我们的世界比以往任何时候都更加紧密相连，但是越来越多的人感到孤独。本文主要介绍了几种远离孤独的方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文“Indeed，it is becoming increasingly important that we all learn how to deal with this painful feeling.（事实上，学会如何处理这种痛苦的感觉变得越来越重要。）”可推知，所填空要提及一种感觉。G项However, more and more of us find ourselves having to stand loneliness “然而，越来越多的人发现自己不得不忍受孤独”提及了孤独感，符合语境要求。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据本段的首句“You should be determined to actively end your loneliness.( 你应该下定决心主动结束你的孤独。)”及空前“And there is nothing you can do about it． But that is far from the truth.( 你对此无能为力。但事实远非如此。)”可知所填空应与积极应对孤独有关，F项“结束孤独是你能够和应该积极做的事情”符合语境要求。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据本段的首句“You should find reasons why you are lonely．(你应该找到你孤独的原因。)”及空后“you need to identify it．(你需要识别它)”可知，所填空应提及reason，A项“Whatever the reason is（不论原因是什么）”符合词汇复现原则。故选A项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 设空在段首，为中心主旨句。根据后文可知本段主要讲述了解决孤独的办法就是与他人分享你的想法和感受，并公开地、无所畏惧地分享，E项You should be open about your thoughts, ideas - 23 -‎ ‎ and desires能概括本段的大意。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 设空在第二句，为中心主旨句的支持句，解释说明作用。根据主旨句“You should find people who share your interests."及空后“Everybody is interested in something.”可知，所填空应提及类似兴趣爱好的内容。B项“Whether it's coin collecting or video games（无论这个兴趣是硬币收集还是电子游戏）”符合语境要求。故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Most of us remember our teachers. One or two might slip the___21___, but even the most unimportant ones have some___22___on us. Then there are those who remain guides for life. For me there was Dr Wylie—his unusual ways threw new___23___on maths. And my English teacher, Dr Parry, ___24___my science and maths-focused brain to the joys of literature. I didn’t realize it at the time, but those two___25___shaped my future.‎ As a journalist I___26___ major events, but I cared only shallowly. Now as a teacher, I communicate with just a group of teenagers, but I care___27___:those struggling to make friends, those___28___in with the wrong crowd or those doing brilliantly. I have made them___29___poems by heart and we are going to be listening to classical music.____30____, I am trying to build up their cultural capital, to broaden their eyes and to____31____ them to worlds beyond their own.‎ I’ve found that most people don’t think of teaching as being quite as____32____as writing for newspapers. Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will____33____it interesting. ___34___ you tell someone you are a teacher, you can see memories of their school days ___35___ back, and fear flash in their eyes. So teaching isn’t for the faint-hearted(胆怯的). It can be ____36____work—but is there anything worthwhile in life that isn’t? Some classes can be ___37___ at times. But don’t believe how terrible and self-centred teenagers are. They are ____38____and full of potential. It is my job—and my____39____pleasure—to help them achieve it and to give them the solid____40____that will let them blossom.‎ ‎21. A. memory B. ear C. hand D. ability ‎22. A. expectation B. expression C. influence D. reaction - 23 -‎ ‎23. A. light B. doubt C. question D. blame ‎24. A. sent B. opened C. asked D. helped ‎25. A. students B. colleagues C. workers D. teachers ‎26. A. lived with B. dealt with C. fought with D. came with ‎27. A. typically B. interestingly C. deeply D. powerfully ‎28. A. taking B. giving C. filling D. falling ‎29. A. learn B. lose C. break D. organize ‎30. A. In sight B. In short C. In cash D. In order ‎31. A. introduce B. apply C. contribute D. settle .‎ ‎32. A. permanent B. well-paid C. attractive D. shocking ‎33. A. keep B. prove C. want D. consider ‎34 A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Where ‎35. A. bring B. step C. flood D. look .‎ ‎36. A. easy B. amusing C. comfortable D. tough ‎37. A. friendly B. common C. challenging D. natural ‎38. A. unwise B. amazing C. foolish D. careless ‎39. A. slight B. possible C. quick D. absolute ‎40. A. service B. roots C. mottoes D. roles ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者本来是一位很成功的记者，可是热爱教育的他最终投身于教育事业中。他勇敢地面对人们对教师的偏见，甘为人梯育桃李。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一两个可能会忘记，但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。A. memory记忆；B. ear耳朵；C. hand手；D. ability能力。此处指众多老师中，一两个老师可能会被忘记，slip the memory/mind为固定用法， 意为“被遗忘”。故选A。‎ ‎22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一两个可能会忘记，但即使是最不重要的也会对我们产生影响。‎ - 23 -‎ A. expectation预期，期望；B. expression表现，表达； C. influence影响；D. reaction反应，反作用。根据常识和下文Dr Wylie和 Dr Parry的例子可知，老师对学生有影响。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，Dr Wylie与众不同的方法为数学研究提供了新的思路。A. light光，光线；B. doubt 怀疑；C. question问题；D. blame 责备。此处指Wylie 博士的不同寻常的方法使数学变得较容易理解。throw light on sth.意为“使（问题等）明了、较容易理解”。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语老师Dr Parry让我专注于科学和数学的大脑沉浸在文学的乐趣中。A. sent送，寄出；B. opened打开；C. asked问，询问；D. helped帮助。open one’s brain/mind to sth.意为“使某人意识到某事”。 故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我当时并没有意识到，但是这两位老师塑造了我的未来。A. students学生；B. colleagues同事；C. workers工人；D. teachers老师。此处指上文提到的Dr Wylie和Dr Parry两位老师，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我处理重大事件，但我只是肤浅地关心。A. lived with忍受，住在一起；B. dealt with处理；C. fought with与…并肩战斗；D. came with伴随……发生；从……开始。此处指处理重大事件，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在作为教师，我仅仅和一群青少年打交道，但是我深入地关注。A. typically典型地，有代表性地；B. interestingly有趣地；C. deeply非常，深深地；D. powerfully强大地，强烈地。此处和上句only shallowly对比，指不再是肤浅地关心，而是深入地关注。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深入地关注那些学生：那些努力交友的人、和不良人群交往者、表现出色者。A. taking 拿，取得；B. giving给，赠送； C. filling装满，充满；D. falling落下，进入（某状态）。fall in with意为“与……交往”。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让他们用心学习诗歌，而且我们打算听古典音乐。A. learn - 23 -‎ 学习，得知；B. lose失去；C. break打破，破坏；D. organize组织。此处指学诗，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：总之，我在尽力增加学生的文化财富，开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。A. In sight在即，被看到；B. In short 总之，简言之；C. In cash用现金；D. In order整齐，按顺序。此处是对作者前面做法的总结，故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总之，我在尽力增加学生的文化财富，开阔他们的眼界并把他们带入到他们世界之外的世界。A. introduce介绍，引进；B. apply申请，应用；C. contribute贡献，有助于；D. settle解决，定居。此处指作者想方设法把学生们带入到他们世界之外的世界，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现大多数人认为教学不像给报社写稿那么有吸引力。A. permanent永久的；B. well-paid 高薪的；C. attractive有魅力的；D. shocking令人震惊的，可怕的。根据Tell people you are a journalist, and at least some will___13___it interesting.和人们对两种职业的对比可知老师不像记者有吸引力，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：告诉人们你是记者，至少有一些人会认为它很有趣。A. keep保持；B. prove 证明；C. want想要；D. consider考虑，认为。此处是人们对记者的看法，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你告诉某人你是教师，你会看到他们学校时光的往事涌上心头，恐惧在他们眼中闪过。A. If 如果；B. Unless除非；C. Because因为；D. Where在…的地方。此处表示假设，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你告诉某人你是教师，你会看到他们学校时光的往事涌上心头，恐惧在他们眼中闪过。A. bring带来；B. step走，踏；C. flood淹没，泛滥；D. look看。此处指大量涌入，故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教学是艰难的工作。A. easy容易的；B. amusing有趣的，好玩的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. tough艰苦的，困难的。根据常识且与下文but is there anything - 23 -‎ ‎ worthwhile in life转折，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时一些课堂很有挑战性，但是不要相信青少年是多么糟糕和以自我为中心。A. friendly友好的；B. common共同的，普通的；C. challenging挑战的；D. natural自然的。根据常识和转折词But后的内容可知教学有挑战性，故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们令人惊叹并且充满潜能。A. unwise不明智的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. careless粗心的。根据full of potential可知学生们的表现令人惊叹，故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基——这是我的工作，也是我全部的快乐。A. slight轻微的；B. possible可能的；C. quick迅速的；D. absolute完全的，全部的。作者作为老师感到快乐，帮助学生成长是老师全部的快乐。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助他们实现自己的潜能并且给他们提供绽放的牢固根基——这是我的工作，也是我全部的快乐。A. service服务；B. roots根，根源；C. mottoes座右铭，格言；D. roles角色，任务。根据that will let them blossom.可知此处指让学生绽放的牢固根基，故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分15分）‎ 语法填词 The University of Oxford is truly an international university. It’s ___41___ (old) than any other university in the English-speaking world. It’s thought that teaching ___42___ (take) place there as early as the 11th century.‎ ‎___43___ (lie) in and around the city center of Oxford, the university consists of 44 colleges and halls as well as the largest library system in the UK. There are 22,000 students at Oxford in total, around 40% of ___44___ are international students. A quarter of the city of Oxford’s residents(居民) ___45___ (be) students, giving the city the youngest population in the UK. Oxford is ___46___ youthful city with plenty to see and do. Students can choose___47___ (spend)their time studying or help themselves to various activities available. The university’s particular ___48___(strong) is the - 23 -‎ ‎ sciences, and it’s ranked number one in the world for medicine. It’s also ranked highly for sport， with its top rowers taking part every year ___49___ the world-famous boat race with the University of Cambridge on the River Thames.‎ It has a friendly rivalry(竞争)with Cambridge for the title of best university in the UK and is ___50___ (regular) ranked as being one of the top three universities in the world.‎ ‎【答案】41. older ‎ ‎42. took 43. Lying ‎ ‎44. whom 45. are ‎ ‎46. a 47. to spend ‎ ‎48. strength ‎ ‎49. in 50. regularly ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了牛津大学的一些基本概况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：它比英语世界的任何一所大学都要古老。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词比较级，再根据句意可知，形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数，是固定结构，意为“比……任何一个都……”，故填older。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：人们认为早在11世纪，那里就有了教学活动。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据语境可知，此处用一般过去式，故填took。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：牛津大学位于牛津市中心及其周边，由44个学院和礼堂组成，是英国最大的图书馆系统。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，lie意为“坐落于”和逻辑主语the university是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式做伴随状语，故填Lying。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。句意：牛津大学共有22000名学生，其中约40%是国际学生。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词，先行词是22,000 students在从句中做of的宾语，此处用whom指代先行词在从句中做of的宾语，故填whom。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查主谓一致。句意：牛津城四分之一的居民是学生，这使得牛津城成为英国最年轻的人口城市。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再结合句意可知，a quarter of后加名词复数做主语，谓语动词的单复数要依据of后的名词来判断，再根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，故填are。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：牛津是一座年轻的城市，有很多值得参观和游玩的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，此处“年轻的城市”表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：学生可以选择把时间花在学习上，也可以选择参加各种各样的活动。结合句意可知，choose to do意为“选择做某事”，故填to spend。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这所大学的特长是科学，在世界医学领域排名第一。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再结合句意可知，strength是strong的名词形式，意为“力量”，故填strength。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：它在体育方面的排名也很高，每年都有顶尖的赛艇手参加世界著名的泰晤士河上与剑桥大学的赛艇比赛。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，in the world-famous boat race意为“在举世闻名的划船比赛中”，故填in。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它与剑桥大学在英国最佳大学的头衔上展开了友好的竞争，并经常被列为世界前三名的大学之一。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，regularly是regular的副词形式，意为“经常”，故填regularly。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 , 满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My daughter and I went to a supermarket where was about two block away to buy some fruits.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎ While she was queuing at the check-out, my daughter waited on a bench nearby. When I finished, my daughter was seated next to elderly woman. I had a talk with her and find out that she was waiting for a bus to go home. I offered to take her home. She glad agreed. It was a nice chance to give up someone a ride when needing. The nice thing was what my daughter and I gained a new friendship. And we promised to visited and have lunch with the elderly woman.‎ ‎【答案】第一处： where→which或that 第二处： block→blocks 第三处： she→I 第四处： elderly前面加an 第五处： find→found 第六处： glad→gladly 第七处： 所以去掉up 第八处： needing→needed 第九处： what→that 第十处： visited→visit ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和女儿外出购物后，让一位等车的老妇人搭乘了顺风车。没想到，这一次小小的善举，竟然收获了与老妇人的友谊。作者和女儿承诺去拜访那位老妇人，并和她一起吃午饭。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。这里含有一个定语从句，修饰先行词a supermarket，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句，所以where改成which或that。‎ 第二处：考查名词。block当“街区”讲，是可数名词，被two修饰，用名词复数，所以block改成blocks。‎ 第三处：考查代词。句意：当我在收银台排队时，我的女儿在旁边的长椅上等候。文中表示“当我在收银台排队时”，所以she改成I。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。句意：我结完账后，女儿坐在一位老妇人旁边。泛指“一位老妇人”，elderly是以元音音素开头的单词，所以elderly前面加an。‎ - 23 -‎ 第五处：考查时态。句意：我和她交谈了几句，发现她正在等车回家。整篇文章都在描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以find改成found。‎ 第六处：考查副词。修饰动词agreed，用副词，所以glad改成gladly。‎ 第七处：考查固定用法。句意：这是一个很好的机会，让别人在需要的时候搭车。give someone a ride让某人搭车，该用法是固定用法，所以去掉up。‎ 第八处：考查状语从句的省略和形容词。这里是状语从句的省略，句子的完整形式是：It was a nice chance to give someone a ride when someone is needed. 这里同时满足了两个条件: 1.主句和从句的主语一致；2. 从句主要动词是be的某种形式，可以把主语连同be动词一起省略。该句中be动词后，用形容词作表语，所以needing改成needed。‎ 第九处：考查表语从句。句意：美好的事情是我和女儿获得了一份新的友谊。这里含有一个表语从句，引导词在从句中，不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用that引导，所以what改成that。‎ 第十处：考查固定句型。句意：我们承诺去拜访那位老妇人，并和她一起吃午饭。promise to do sth.承诺做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以visited改成visit。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件给他, 邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团, 内容包括：‎ ‎1.写邮件的目的；‎ ‎2.戏剧社团活动的时间和地点；‎ ‎3.戏剧社团定期开展的活动。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计人总词数。‎ Dear Jack, ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua - 23 -‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ Knowing that you are rather interested in Chinese traditional opera, I am writing to invite you to join the opera club of our school set up recently.‎ The club begins every Friday after school, which starts from 5：30 to 7：30, lasting 2 hours. What’s more, there will be regular activities for the members of the club to participate in. Some well-known masters of Chinese traditional opera will be invited to give performances. Besides, members of the club are also encouraged to put on some performances themselves. There is much chance that you will learn a lot about Chinese traditional opera.‎ I do hope you will sign for it as soon as possible.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件给他, 邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团。‎ ‎【详解】假定你是李华, 你的澳大利亚好友Jack对中国传统戏剧（Chinese traditional opera）很感兴趣, 请你写一封邮件给他, 邀请他参加你们学校刚成立的戏剧社团。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。The club begins every Friday after school, which starts from 5：30 to 7：30, lasting 2 hours.定语从句的运用。I do hope you will sign for it as soon as possible. 宾语从句的运用。‎ - 23 -‎