新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 5　Revealing nature 单元测评

新教材高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册课后练习：Unit 5　Revealing nature 单元测评

www.ks5u.com 第五单元测评 ‎(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ M:Tickets,please.Can I see your ticket,please?‎ W:Yes,here you are.‎ M:This ticket is for Oxford.But this train doesn’t go to Oxford;it goes to Liverpool.‎ W:What?Liverpool?Oh no!‎ ‎1.What happened to the woman?‎ A.She got on a wrong train.‎ B.She bought a wrong ticket.‎ C.She missed her train.‎ 答案A W:Hi,Jack.Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.‎ M:You must really be looking forward to it.You haven’t had any time off for at least two years.‎ ‎2.What is the woman going to do?‎ A.Take a vacation.‎ B.Make a trip reservation.‎ C.Take a month off.‎ 答案A W:Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant as soon as possible?I’m ten minutes late already.‎ M:I’ll try.But as the traffic is so heavy,it will take at least another 20 minutes.‎ ‎3.How long will the woman be late for the restaurant?‎ A.At least 10 minutes.‎ B.At least 20 minutes.‎ C.At least 30 minutes.‎ 答案C M:Are you and Emily going straight to the restaurant from work tonight?‎ W:Actually I am leaving work early because I need to buy a pair of shorts and after that I am going to meet Emily outside the cinema.She doesn’t know where the restaurant is,you know.‎ ‎4.Where will the woman go first after work?‎ A.To the restaurant.‎ B.To the cinema.‎ C.To the clothes shop.‎ 答案C M:What would you do if you were in my place?‎ W:If Paul were my son,I’d just not worry.Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself,he’s sure to do well in the next exam.‎ ‎5.What is the man worried about?‎ A.His son’s teacher.‎ B.His son’s bad habits.‎ C.His son’s study.‎ 答案C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ M:Rachel,I’ve looked all over for the copies we need to hand out during our presentation.I can’t find them anywhere.‎ W:Oh,that’s terrible.The presentation kicks off in only 20 minutes.Did you check everywhere?‎ M:Yeah,my desk,your desk...I called my sister who is at home.I even went back to the copy machine to see if I left them there.‎ W:There’s no time to search for them now.Just call John right away and tell him to make new copies as quickly as possible.‎ ‎6.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A.At home.‎ B.In an office.‎ C.In a printing house.‎ 答案B ‎7.Who will make new copies?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.The man. B.The woman. C.John.‎ 答案C 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ W:Can you tell me what is so special about your department store?‎ M:Well,yes,it is special.Reynold’s is a large department store and you can find everything you want for the home here.And there is another special feature about the staff.Nobody has retired recently,and we never force anybody to retire here.‎ W:How old is your employee?‎ M:Well,that would be Arthur.Arthur is our cleaner,and he’s 87.He works with two other cleaners.They’re not so old—Mabel’s 70 and Ivy’s 75—76.That’s right.She just had her birthday.‎ W:And they don’t want to retire?‎ M:No.I think they enjoy the work,and it keeps them young.‎ ‎8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.Old people’s work.‎ B.The staff’s living conditions.‎ C.The features of a department store.‎ 答案C ‎9.Why don’t old people in the Reynold’s want to retire?‎ A.They have to support themselves.‎ B.They are interested in their work.‎ C.They enjoy working with young people.‎ 答案B 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ W:Excuse me,is this your first time in Seville?‎ M:Yes,it is.‎ W:And are you here for business or for pleasure?‎ M:Well,I’m here for a trade exhibition,but I hope to have some time to look around the old town by bike,you know,enjoy the sights.‎ W:Can I ask where you are staying?‎ M:At the hotel Dona Maria.‎ W:Oh,that’s very nice.How are you getting there?‎ M:I’m waiting for a colleague to pick me up in his car.‎ W:Do you have any plans for the evening?‎ M:Well,I’d like to go to the hotel first,have a drink,and then probably go out for a meal by bus.‎ W:Do you have somewhere in mind?‎ M:Well,I’m meeting up with a couple of Spanish colleagues.I guess we will eat out somewhere...Oh,this looks like my ride.‎ W:Well,have a good time.‎ ‎10.Why does the man come to Seville?‎ A.To enjoy the sights.‎ B.To hold a business meeting.‎ C.To attend a trade exhibition.‎ 答案C ‎11.How will the man get to the hotel?‎ A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus.‎ 答案A ‎12.What will the man probably do tonight?‎ A.Plan his trip.‎ B.Eat out.‎ C.Visit the town.‎ 答案B 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ W:Hello,Jack.Please take a seat.I’m Mrs Spence.‎ M:Hello,Mrs Spence.Nice to meet you.‎ W:Me too.So,you’ve applied to do a teaching course here.I’d like you to tell me,first of all,why you want to be a teacher.‎ M:OK.I’ve always loved explaining things and helping people.I’m not looking for an easy job—I like challenges!I also want to work with young people.‎ W:And why have you decided to become a PE teacher?‎ M:OK,I love all sports and I really believe it’s important for young people to do sports at school.‎ W:Yes,I agree.Why do you think it is so important?‎ M:Well,first of all,it’s important for us to keep physically fit.Secondly,it is good for our mental well-being and self-esteem.Finally,it teaches young people important life lessons,like the importance of teamwork,discipline and fairness,for instance.‎ W:OK,thank you.And,where does your passion for sports come from?‎ M:Hmm,let me see.It’s difficult to choose one thing in particular...I grew up around sports.My mum was a really good athlete,actually.We used to go and see her running marathons,which made a big impression on me as a child.I suppose it’s in my blood.‎ W:Right,fantastic.Thank you very much,Jack.‎ M:It’s my pleasure.Thank you.‎ ‎13.What has the man applied to do?‎ A.A physical trainer.‎ B.A PE teacher.‎ C.An athlete.‎ 答案B ‎14.What kind of job does the man want?‎ A.An active job.‎ B.A creative job.‎ C.A challenging job.‎ 答案C ‎15.What does the man think doing sports can teach people?‎ A.To focus on the moment.‎ B.To practice and prepare well.‎ C.To work together and treat people equally.‎ 答案C ‎16.Whom is the man’s passion for sports from?‎ A.The man’s family.‎ B.The man’s teacher.‎ C.The man’s friends.‎ 答案A 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ Good morning,everyone.Welcome to the new Sea Life Centre at Plymouth.The Sea Life Centre is a really exciting place.There are so many things to do here and everything is enjoyable.It costs ￡3.70 for adults,￡2 for children and less for over sixties and school groups.It’s open from 9:00 a.m.to 4:30 p.m.every day except 25th and 26th of December.Special programmes include hourly feeding times for all the different animals and fish,and shows in the sea life theatre.Someone is always there to answer questions about what you’ve seen.If you are in a group of six or more people,we will give you a special guided tour of the centre.‎ But you need to arrange this at the information desk when you arrive.The latest attraction is a big glass tunnel you can walk through.‎ All around you,you will see fish swimming—sometimes even over your head.You certainly have the clearest view of the undersea world.‎ Children love it and it’s really amazing for adults,too.When you get hungry,there is a relaxed family dining room serving food.That’s all.For more information,phone 01743-564219.Have a good time!Thank you.‎ ‎17.What can visitors do in the Sea Life Centre?‎ A.Enter there for free.‎ B.Leave at 5:00 p.m.‎ C.Feed the animals and fish.‎ 答案C ‎18.When can people go into the Sea Life Centre?‎ A.8: 30 a.m.on December 5th.‎ B.12: 00 a.m.on December 15th.‎ C.2:00 p.m.on December 25th.‎ 答案B ‎19.How can people see the undersea world clearly?‎ A.Getting a special guided tour.‎ B.Walking through the glass tunnel.‎ C.Looking through a special pair of glasses.‎ 答案B ‎20.What should people do if they want more information?‎ A.Make a call.‎ B.Send an email.‎ C.Go to the information desk.‎ 答案A 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Places to avoid travelling India The main distinction in wealth and class may explain some of the risk of crimes in this country.But according to John Gobbels,vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet (an international emergency service),it’s medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous.He explains that the U.S.State Department gives the country Level 2 travel advisory status.[Level 1 means you should exercise normal precautions(预防措施);Level 4 is “ do not go”.]‎ Hawaii Considering this destination is a very hot spot for honeymooners,it might be surprising to see the Big Island of Hawaii as a dangerous place to visit.The eruption of a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of emergency,with poisonous gas,lava flows,and earthquakes all a risk.You’ll likely see special airline deals cancelled,so think twice before making this flight.‎ Acapulco This beach resort town on Mexico’s Pacific coast isn’t exactly the white-sand party destination it once was.With a Level 4 travel advisory,Gobbels explains,it’s in the same category as places like Iran,Syria,and North Korea.It’s regarded as the murder capital of the country.‎ Cairo,Egypt According to a recent report from the Thomson Reuters Foundation,Cairo is considered the most insecure city for women in the world.Even though the political tensions are easing in this area,according to Gobbels,sexual violence and cultural expectations make it extremely problematic,for both locals and visitors.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四个应当避免去旅游的地方,包括印度、夏威夷、阿卡普尔科以及开罗。‎ ‎21.According to John Gobbels,what should visitors pay special attention to in India?‎ A.Personal belongings.‎ B.Travel insurance.‎ C.Cultural difference.‎ D.Medical safety.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据India部分中的“But according to John Gobbels,vice president and chief operating officer for Medjet (an international emergency service),it’s medical safety that actually makes India so dangerous.”可知John Gobbels认为在印度,游客应该尤其注意医疗安全。故选D项。‎ ‎22.Which place mentioned above is especially dangerous for a woman tourist?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.India. B.Cairo. C.Acapulco. D.Hawaii.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知开罗对女游客来说特别危险。故选B项。‎ ‎23.What can be inferred from the text?‎ A.Syria isn’t a risky destination where you’ll have a wonderful vacation.‎ B.The political unrest in Cairo is responsible for its insecurity at present.‎ C.A Level 3 travel advisory indicates you can go with normal precautions.‎ D.The flights to Hawaii may be changeable due to the eruption of the volcano.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The eruption of a volcano has put Kilauea in a state of emergency,with poisonous gas,lava flows,and earthquakes all a risk.You’ll likely see special airline deals cancelled,so think twice before making this flight.”可知去夏威夷的航班可能会因为火山爆发而改变。故选D项。‎ B In 1963,at age 65,my grandfather decided to build a new house.He wasn’t quite sure what to do with the old house.It seemed a waste to tear it down,but something had to give,since it sat where the new house would be.He hired a bulldozer to push the old house far out into the nearby woods.That old house sits there to this very day.‎ My grandparents passed away,then my father died of a massive heart attack,at age 68 and I purchased the farm from their estate.When we first moved in,my wife took one look at the deserted ‎ house and declared it a danger.I agreed and planned on a bonfire.But I decided to check out the old house first,just in case something of value had been left behind.‎ Time had taken its toll.The front porch had collapsed in on itself,most of the windows were gone,and the siding was falling off.I entered through an open window and felt as though I had stepped into a time capsule.Here lay many things my grandparents once used—a broken chair,some old clothes,a thermometer,canceled checks.Greeting cards from old friends and relatives,now all dead and gone.An uncle’s third-grade spelling book.... I even found one letter dated September 1944.It was from my father,who then served aboard during World War II.He asked his mother to greet everyone and said that he missed them all.It wasn’t hard to read between the lines.Here was a homesick young man,a kid really.‎ As I left the old house that day,I took one last glance back at it over my shoulder.I don’t care what anyone thinks,I decided.That old house gets to stay there until it rots into the earth.‎ ‎【语篇解读】多年以前作者的祖父决定建一所新房子,于是把旧房子推到了小树林中。后来,作者一家搬进了祖父的家,妻子建议处理掉那座废弃的旧房子。作者同意了,但是想先进去检查一下。这次“时光之旅”改变了作者的想法。‎ ‎24.The author’s grandfather had the old house pushed into the woods in order to 　　　. ‎ A.save some money B.educate his children C.make room for a new house D.keep a shelter for his family 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“It seemed a waste to tear it down,but something had to give,since it sat where the new house would be.”可知作者的祖父要在旧房子的原址建新房子,又觉得把旧房子拆掉有点浪费,因此把它推到了附近的树林中,故选C项。‎ ‎25.The author and his wife wanted to burn the old house because 　　　. ‎ A.it was ugly B.it was worn-out C.it was frightening D.it was out of date 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“my wife took one look at the deserted house and declared it a danger”以及第三段中对于旧房子的描写可知作者和妻子觉得那座房子太破旧了,甚至有危险,所以想把它烧掉,故选B项。‎ ‎26.Which is the right order of the following events?‎ a.The author’s father served aboard during World War II.‎ b.The author’s father passed away.‎ c.The author moved into his grandfather’s house.‎ d.The author decided to keep the old house.‎ e.The author’s grandfather built a new house.‎ A.eabdc B.eabcd C.aebcd D.cdabe 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据文中的时间线可知:1944年作者的父亲在海上服役;1963年作者的祖父修建新房子;然后祖父母、父亲相继去世,作者搬进祖父的房子并决定永久保存旁边的旧房子,故选C项。‎ ‎27.What’s the best title for the passage?‎ A.Saving Grandpa’s Home B.Visiting Grandpa’s Home C.A Time Travel D.A Precious Letter 答案A 解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者原本想要拆毁被祖父废弃的一座旧房子,然而在最后一次检查时,作者发现旧房子里留存着一家人生活的痕迹,因此决定保留这座房子,故选A项。‎ C Cameron is no ordinary dog,and not just because he was born on Valentine’s Day.To Maggie,a first grader at Burgundy Farm Country Day School,the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend.When Cameron is near,Maggie feels “really,really,happy.”“I feel safe around him,”she added.“He’ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy,”she explained,because Cameron likes Maggie.‎ Cameron is one of a handful of dogs at Burgundy,a K-8 private day school in Alexandria,Virginia.Dogs started showing up there when the head of school,Jeff Sindler,brought his clumsy Labrador,Luke,to the main office building where Sindler works.After Luke died,Sindler adopted Cameron and brought him to campus,too,where the dog Maggie described as really cute“became a school favourite.”‎ ‎“They don’t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader,or popular,” Sindler said.“They just want to be loved — equal opportunity,”he added.“Cameron and the other dogs on campus—are always fastened with a rope and with their owner—go a long way toward improving students’ social and emotional well-being,”he said.They reduce tension and ease anxiety,and inspire happy feelings from students.‎ ‎“They bring out some important emotions,” he said,“and are especially helpful to children and adults who struggle in social communication.”Children often came from challenging backgrounds: many lived in poverty,or had to travel through dangerous neighborhoods to get to school,or shared a too-crowded home.When these emotionally needy children met the dogs,they relaxed and were more prepared to learn.‎ Just as important,dogs on school grounds set a positive,welcoming tone.They help preserve the school climate that is accepting,supportive and curious.“Dogs are one way to hold on to that,”Sindler said,adding that“schools should be fun and exciting,and dogs can be a big part of that.”‎ For Sindler,including Cameron was all part of an effort to create a safe environment where learning could flourish.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗,很受学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够有助于学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。‎ ‎28.What makes the dog Cameron really special?‎ A.His rare species.‎ B.His particular birthmark.‎ C.His attractive appearance.‎ D.His friendly nature.‎ 答案D 解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“ the dog who spends most days on campus is more like a friend.”以及“He’ll lie down and ask me to scratch his tummy”可知,这只狗在学校里待的时间最多,他更 像是一个朋友。所以通过关键词“like a friend”“lie down”“scratch his tummy”可推断出Cameron 具有友善的天性。故D项正确。‎ ‎29.How do dogs on campus improve students’ social and emotional well-being?‎ A.By playing fetch together fondly.‎ B.By offering them comfort equally.‎ C.By playing basketball together freely.‎ D.By walking a long way together happily.‎ 答案B 解析细节理解题。由第三段“They don’t care if you are good at basketball or a great reader,or popular”及“They just want to be loved — equal opportunity,”可知,狗狗们并不在乎你是否是篮球高手,是否喜欢阅读,也不在乎你是否受大家欢迎。他们要求平等地得到学生的爱,也同时均等地给予学生安慰。所以校园里的狗,通过给学生同样的安慰来提高学生的社交和情感方面的健康。故B项正确。‎ ‎30.What does the underlined word“that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A.A positive tone. B.The school ground.‎ C.A welcoming attitude. D.The school atmosphere.‎ 答案D 解析词义猜测题。由第五段“dogs on school grounds set a positive,welcoming tone.They help preserve the school climate that is accepting,supportive and curious”可知,生活在校园的狗营造出一种积极的、欢迎的氛围。他们有助于保持这种包容的、鼓励的、好求知的学校氛围。故判断出,第五段中画线的单词“that”指的是 the school climate“学校氛围”。故D项正确。‎ ‎31.What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A.To encourage schools to bring in more dogs.‎ B.To explain why dogs help students with learning.‎ C.To introduce a way to help students grow healthily.‎ D.To explore the possibility to challenge no-dog rules.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,Cameron 是一只居住在校园内的狗,并受到了学生们的欢迎。这些可爱的狗们能够帮助学生缓解焦虑,激发学生的快乐情绪并有助于学生的健康成长。所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一种帮助学生健康成长的方法。故C项正确。‎ D With a focus now on the environmental influence over the fashion industry,some bloggers who cut their teeth sharing details of endless clothes and products are changing their direction—enter the “no-buy” movement.The idea is simple: instead of buying new clothes or beauty products,you make a promise to use the things you already own.Some people sign up to a “no-buy year”.Others decide not to buy for a few weeks or months or choose “low-buy” with a strict spending cap.‎ This life style has caught the attention of many people who struggle to keep up with the latest fashion.Modern people’s desire for material things is often not caused by poverty (贫穷),but by anxiety,which is further enlarged by the rise of social media.‎ ‎“Social media puts pressure on people to spend money,” says Katherine Ormerod,author of Why Social Media is Ruining Your Life.Many online influencers are given the items they use and wear for free,but Ormerod is determined not to wear any new products she is given.“Really I just want to convince people they don’t have to spend a lot of money on fashion to look stylish and ‎ there’s no such thing as ‘last season’ anymore,” she says.“True style has never been about that anyway.”‎ However,self-satisfied expressions of minimalist (极简主义的)living have earned plenty of doubts.“Minimalism is a good quality only when it’s a choice,and it’s telling that its fan base is from the well-off middle class.To people who don’t have enough in the first place,celebrations of ‘less is more’ can sound more like a luxury (奢侈)than a considerable loss,” Stephanie Land wrote in The New York Times.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的生活方式——“不买”运动,其内涵是你承诺使用你已经拥有的东西,而不是买新衣服或美容产品。文章接着说明了Katherine Ormerod认为社交媒体影响了购买决定,以及Stephanie Land的观点极简主义只适合富人。‎ ‎32.What does the underlined word “cap” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A.Soft hat. B.Loose budget.‎ C.Upper limit. D.Money box.‎ 答案C 解析词义猜测题。结合上文“Others decide not to buy for a few weeks or months or choose ‘low-buy’with a strict spending cap.”可知受到“不买”运动想法的影响,有些人签了一个“不买年”。其他人决定几周或几个月不买,或者选择“低买”,严格限制消费的上限。故可知画线单词意思为“上限”,故选C项。‎ ‎33.Which of the following does Katherine Ormerod agree with?‎ A.Overspending results in anxiety.‎ B.High price goes with good quality.‎ C.True style is getting the latest product.‎ D.Social media affects buying decisions.‎ 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知Katherine Ormerod可能会同意社交媒体影响购买决定的观点。故选D项。‎ ‎34.What does Stephanie Land think of minimalism?‎ A.It’s suitable for the rich.‎ B.It’s a wise choice.‎ C.It’s out of date.‎ D.It’s an impractical idea.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Minimalism is a good quality only when it’s a choice,and it’s telling that its fan base is from the well-off middle class.To people who don’t have enough in the first place,celebrations of ‘less is more’ can sound more like a luxury than a considerable loss,” Stephanie Land wrote in The New York Times.(“极简主义是一种好品质,只有当它是一种选择时,它告诉我们,它的粉丝来自富裕的中产阶级。”对于那些一开始就没有足够钱的人来说,“少即是多”的庆祝听起来更像是一种奢侈,而不是巨大的损失。Stephanie Land在《纽约时报》上写道。)可知Stephanie Land认为极简主义适合富人。故选A项。‎ ‎35.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.Buying habit. B.Social media.‎ C.Fashion industry. D.No-buy movement.‎ 答案D 解析主旨大意题。根据第一段中“With a focus now on the environmental influence over the fashion industry,some bloggers who cut their teeth sharing details of endless clothes and products are changing their direction-enter the ‘no-buy’ movement.”以及文章主要内容围绕着这种生活方式产生的原因展开,故D项最能体现文章主旨。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If your family is thinking of getting a pet,consider adopting from an animal shelter,where all animals are in need of loving homes.　36　Here are some tips for you to find great animals. ‎ Make some decisions.‎ Think about what you want in a pet and remember that all pets have different personalities.Cats tend to be more independent,but kittens need lots of attention.　37　 However,they are usually great companions and love to spend time with their family. ‎ Visit the shelter.‎ ‎　38　 Remember that you may need to visit more than one shelter,or you may need to make more than one visit.Try to bring along everyone who will be living with the new pet.Ask the shelter staff lots of questions.And never adopt an animal because you feel sorry for it—be patient so you can find a pet who is truly a good match for your family. ‎ ‎　39　 ‎ Buy all necessary supplies and food well before the animal comes home.Make sure that the entire household is in agreement about rules and responsibilities—will the dog be allowed on the couch?Who will clean the litter-box?Put it in writing before the pet arrives.‎ Bring your new friend home!‎ You’ll probably be excited when your new pet arrives,but be sure to give it space and time to get adjusted to a new home and a new family.　40　 Interact with your pet a lot and get it used to a routine,and soon you’ll be one big happy family! ‎ A.Get everything ready.‎ B.Both cats and dogs are human’s good partners.‎ C.Dogs need to be walked at least twice a day.‎ D.The pet may act differently once it leaves the shelter.‎ E.Set aside at least a few hours to visit shelters in your area.‎ F.Put away the garbage cans.‎ G.Some may come with emotional or behavioral issues,but most are happy,healthy and ready for a loving home.‎ 答案36~40 GCEAD 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Sylvia is a woman with big scars (伤痕)on her body.The incident happened during a childhood game of hide-and-seek with her sister.Due to frequent power cuts (停电),her mum used to 　41　 pots of water and put them on the bathroom floor.Her mother had told her not to enter the room,but Sylvia 　42　 in the room.When her sister pushed the 　43　,she fell backwards into the　44　 water. ‎ With scars over her body,a life of hiding from 　45　 followed until the　46　 point came in July last year.Sylvia was on holiday with her mother when she 　47　 a man’s camera phone following her.Then she was　48　 by the effect the experience had on her mother—she could see Mom staring at her scars,looking 　49　.Seeing this,Sylvia 　50　 to pose to make her mom　51　. ‎ Sylvia felt like she had　52　 her family’s lives and thought.She realized it was the time to 　53　 not just to make a change herself,but to help others with disfigurements (缺陷). ‎ Sylvia pointed out “Every person is　54　.We should accept our bodies the way they look.” She also organized a swimwear show featuring models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly 　55　 to be inclusive(包容性强的). ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是Sylvia由于烫伤,身上留下了伤疤,但是她并没有因此而难过,而是举办由有缺陷美模特参加的泳衣秀。目的在于让人们认识到什么才意味着真正地接受自我,接受每个人真实的样子。‎ ‎41.A.drink B.boil C.take D.store 答案B 解析根据上下文和句意可知,因频繁停电,Sylvia的妈妈在卫生间烧水(boil)并将开水放置门后。和前文的“power cuts”以及后文的“hot water”相呼应。drink“饮料”;take“带走”;store“贮存,储备,存放”。‎ ‎42.A.washed B.remained C.hid D.jumped 答案C 解析根据该空前的“hide-and-seek”可知,Sylvia躲(hid)进了房间。remain“保持,留下”;wash“洗”;jump“跳”。‎ ‎43.A.barrier B.curtain C.window D.door 答案D 解析根据该空前的“in the room”,可知,姐姐推开了门(door)。barrier“障碍物”;curtain“窗帘”;window“窗户”。‎ ‎44.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.clean 答案C 解析根据该空前的“her mum used to...pots of water”可知,Sylvia摔倒并撞翻开水(hot)。cold“冷的”;warm“暖和的”;clean“干净的”。‎ ‎45.A.attention B.attraction C.discussion D.relation 答案A 解析根据该空前的“With scars over her body,a life of hiding...”可知,Sylvia因烫伤,满身伤痕,因此不愿引起别人的注意(attention)。attraction“吸引力”;discussion“讨论”;relation“关系”。‎ ‎46.A.showing B.turning C.breaking D.meeting 答案B 解析根据该空前的“With scars over her body,a life of hiding from　45　followed until”,Sylvia因烫伤,满身伤痕,因此不愿引起别人的注意,直到Sylvia迎来了人生的一个转折点(turning)。show“展示”;break“打破”;meet“相遇”。 ‎ ‎47.A.stopped B.spotted C.allowed D.prevented 答案B 解析根据该空后的“a man’s camera phone following her”可知,Sylvia发现(spotted)有人拿相机拍她。stop“停止”;allow“允许”; prevent“阻止”。‎ ‎48.A.silenced B.disappointed C.touched D.annoyed 答案C 解析根据该空后的“by the effect the experience had on her mother—she could see Mom staring at her scars”可知,Sylvia发现妈妈悲伤地凝视着自己遍体的伤痕,深受触动(touched),认识到自己被烫伤一事对妈妈的影响也极大。silenced“安静的”;disappointed“失望的”;annoyed“恼怒的”。‎ ‎49.A.quiet B.beautiful C.angry D.sad 答案D 解析根据该空前的“by the effect the experience had on her mother”,妈妈凝视着她的伤疤可知,妈妈很伤心(sad)。quiet“安静的”;beautiful“漂亮的”;angry“生气的”。‎ ‎50.A.happened B.started C.pretended D.agreed 答案B 解析根据该空后的“to pose to make her mom”,为使妈妈重现笑颜,Sylvia开始(start)摆造型。Sylvia或许是强颜欢笑,但姿势不是假摆,故pretended不妥。happen“发生”;pretend“假装”;agree“同意”。‎ ‎51.A.return B.move C.smile D.improve 答案C 解析根据上文可知,作者看到妈妈很伤心可推断出,为了让妈妈开心(smile),作者摆姿势。return“返回”;move“移动”;improve“改善”。‎ ‎52.A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.ended D.saved 答案B 解析根据上下文可知,Sylvia认识到烫伤事故不仅严重影响了她自己,几乎也毁了(destroyed)全家的生活,由妈妈的表现即可看出。rebuild“重建”;end“结束”;save“节省”。‎ ‎53.A.think B.learn C.decide D.change 答案D 解析根据该空后的“not just to make a change herself”可知,她想要做出改变(change)。think“认为”;learn“学到”;decide“决定”。‎ ‎54.A.unique B.uneasy C.hopeful D.equal 答案A 解析根据该空后的“We should accept our bodies the way they look.”可知,“每个人都是独一无二的(unique),我们理应接受身体本来的样子”。 uneasy“不舒服的”;hopeful“有希望的”;equal“平等的”。‎ ‎55.A.benefits B.requires C.means D.maters 答案C 解析根据该空前的“She also organized a swimwear show featuring models with different disfigurements and wanted people to see what it truly...”可知,Sylvia举办由有缺陷美的模特走的泳衣秀,让人们认识到什么才意味着(means)真正地接受自我,接受每个人真实的样子。benefit“有益于”;require“要求”;matter“要紧”。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A small town in New Zealand has announced a (n) 56.　　　　　(usual)plan to ban domestic cats in order to protect native wildlife. ‎ Those 57.　　　　　 currently own cats will not be forced to give them away,according to the plan.However,after their cats pass away,they will not be allowed 58.(get)another one.The cats will need to have microchips (微芯片)59.　　　　　(put)just below the surface of 60.　　　　　 skins so that they can be found at any time. ‎ Village officials say the plan 61.　　　　　(need)because domestic cats 62.　　　　　 (attack)wild animals in the area.Because of this,the area’s native wildlife is 63.　　　　　 (rapid)disappearing. ‎ New Zealand has listed 150 animal species as being seriously endangered and in need of 64.　　　　　(protect).These animals include a kind of ant that only lives under one kind of rock,and a kind of lizard (蜥蜴)that only lives 65.　　　　　 a certain area. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划,禁止养猫,以保护当地的野生动物。因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物,造成该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。‎ ‎56.unusual　考查形容词。句意:新西兰一个小镇宣布了一项不寻常的计划,禁止养猫,以保护当地的野生动物。根据后文内容可知,是“一项不寻常的计划”,故填unusual。‎ ‎57.who　考查定语从句连接词。句意:根据该计划,目前拥有猫的人不会被迫将猫送人。本句为定语从句修饰先行词those,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故填关系代词who。‎ ‎58.to get　考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,他们的猫死后,他们将不被允许再养一只。短语be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”后跟不定式,故填to get。‎ ‎59.put　考查非谓语动词。句意:猫咪们需要将微芯片放在皮肤表层以下,以便随时被发现。固定结构have sth done“做某事”,故填过去分词put。‎ ‎60.the　考查冠词或物主代词。skins为名词,此处可填定冠词the。‎ ‎61.is needed　考查动词时态语态。句意:村里的官员说,这个计划是必要的,因为家猫一直在攻击该地区的野生动物。本句中主语plan与need构成被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,故填is needed。‎ ‎62.have been attacking/are attacking　考查动词时态语态。表示过去一直做某事并可能持续到以后用现在完成进行时,结构为have/has been doing...,主语是复数名词,助动词用have,故填have been attacking。或者用现在进行时表示目前此时此刻的情况,故填are attacking。 ‎ ‎63.rapidly　考查副词。句意:正因为如此,该地区的野生动物正在迅速消失。disappear为动词,需要副词修饰,故填rapidly。‎ ‎64.protection　考查名词。句意:新西兰已将150种动物列为严重濒危物种,需要保护。of为介词后跟名词作宾语,故填protection。‎ ‎65.in　考查介词。句意:这些动物包括一种只生活在一种岩石下的蚂蚁和一种只生活在某一地区的蜥蜴。固定短语live in“居住在……”,故填in。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ 假设你叫李华,是学生会主席,为了拯救濒危动物,你打算在学校举办一次活动,希望得到校长的批准和支持。请根据以下提示给林校长写一封申请信,内容包括:‎ ‎1.活动: 举办濒危动物图片展;旧书义卖活动,为拯救濒危野生动物捐款 ‎2.时间:本周二至周五放学后 ‎3.地点:学校图书馆前与篮球场 注意:词数:80左右,申请信开头及结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mr Lin,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Mr Lin, ‎ I am writing to ask permission from you to hold an activity.‎ As we all know,many rare wild animals are in great danger.Once they are gone,there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying any kind of wild animals can create many problems,so we plan to help save wild animals by holding an activity.We will hold a Picture Exhibition on Endangered Animals as well as a fair to sell old books and the whole school will work together to raise as much money as possible.The exhibition and the fair are to be held after school from this Tuesday to Friday in front of the school library and on the basketball court.‎ We sincerely hope that we can get your permission.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎ 第二节(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一个完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ The event that stands out in Tom’s memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different.‎ ‎“Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop,” someone yelled.‎ Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.‎ Jane,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊)through the smoke.‎ They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing,but he followed suit.‎ Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik Malay for auntie.Jane began banging on Makcik’s door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Tom could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.‎ ‎“She would have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried.However,Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door.“Go downstairs.Go now!Go!” ‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Luckily,some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.  ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文 Paragraph 1:‎ Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly.By then,both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Tom burst out crying.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Luckily,some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Jane’s mind.She told them Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom’s joy was immense.‎