2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷（重考）

2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷（重考）

‎2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷（重考）‎ 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节： （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Movie theaters around the world have closed during the coronations outbreak． Fortunately,  there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies． Below,  read our picks for best travel movies:      'Thelma and Louise'（1991）     Thelma and Louise,  is a tale of female friendship,  and the screen is dominated by the film's two lead females． The pals from small﹣town Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom．     Filmed in California and Utah,  with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park,  "Thelma and Louise" is a good option if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return．     'Grand Budapest Hotel' （2014）     It's one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson all works． Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s,  the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art,  prison escapes and a secret concierge （看门人） society．     Though the hotel doesn't actually exist,  much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz,  famed for its medieval streets．     'Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone'（200）     When Harry Potter runs through a column at King's Cross railway station in London to get to Platform 9 3/4,  we know it isn't real． And yet we want to visit．     The movie's locations are inspired by real places,  as graduates of English private schools will tell you:  rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops,  discovering books that are hundreds of years old．     'The Trip to Italy' （2014）     In this film,  you're on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends． The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi,  back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri． Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley,  they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside stiff seaside cliffs． ‎ ‎（1）If you are interested in the scenery of American west， which film can you choose to watch？________‎ A. Thelma and Louise．‎ B. Grand Budapest Hotel．‎ C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone．‎ D. The Trip to Italy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which place mentioned in the films can't be found in real life？________‎ A. Goerlitz． B. Grand Budapest Hotel． C. Capri． D. Dead Horse Point State Park．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why does the author write this passage？________‎ A. To introduce some places to travel．‎ B. To introduce the newly released films．‎ C. To recommend some travel movies to watch．‎ D.To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     In life, once on a path, we tend to follow it, for better or worse．What's sad is that even if it's the latter,  we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that wed don't even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness．     This classic experiment will give you an idea of how ________ works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap:      People are given a box of tacks （大头钉） and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly． Typically,  the subjects try tacking the candle to the wall or lighting it to fix it with melted wax． The psychologists had,  of course,  arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work． The tacks are too short,  and the paraffin （石蜡） doesn't stick to the wall． So how can you complete the task?  The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle﹣holder． You empty it,  tack it to the wall． and stand the candle inside it． To think of that,  you have to look beyond the box's usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and re﹣imagine it serving an entirely new purpose． That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixedness．     The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society． The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase "frozen thoughts" to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should． In Arendt's eyes,  the self﹣ content reliance on such accepted "truths" also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview,  even when there was plenty of evidence for them．     Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence,  she said, "It can be found in highly intelligent people．" ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2 refer to？________‎ A. The experiment． B. Functional fixedness． C. The path． D. The thinking．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which way is hard to think of to complete the task？________‎ A. Tacking the candle to the wall．‎ B. Fixing the candle with melted wax．‎ C. Using the tack box as a candle﹣holder．‎ D. Lighting the candle to stand it．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with？________‎ A.People should question．‎ B.We should be used to the way things are．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C.People shouldn't accept the idea that doesn't fit their worldview．‎ D.The smarter people are， the more open to the new things they are．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What's the passage mainly about？________‎ A.An interesting experiment B.A psychological phenomenon．‎ C.A theory to be proved．‎ D.The opinion of Hannah Arendt．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Japan's biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn't traveling at all． For the last month,  a married couple has been interacting with a robot﹣called an Avatar﹣that's controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away． Made by ANA Holdings Inc．,  it looks like a vacuum cleaner with an iPad attached． But the screen displays the daughter's face as they chat,  and its wheels let her move about the house as though she's really there．     "Virtual travel" is nothing new, of course．Storytellers,  travel writers and artists have been stimulating the senses of armchair tourists for centuries． It's only in recent decades that frequent,  safe travel has become available to the non﹣ wealthy．     Yet even as the world's middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy﹣class seat,  there are signs of a post﹣travel society emerging． Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon． And the aging of abundant societies is both restricting physical travel and creating demand for alternative ways to experience the world． For the travel industry,  virtual reality offers an attractive response to these trends．     Of course,  new technologies encourage far﹣out claims． ANA doesn't plan to start selling Avatars until next year． Profits,  too,  will probably be difficult to make:  By one estimate,  the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about ＄300 million by 2023． By contrast,  ANA's traditional travel business brought in more than ＄19 billion last year．     But if the business value for virtual vacations is still weak,  the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand． ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon,  but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high﹣tech future． ‎ ‎（1）Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot？________‎ A. To show the Japanese are crazy about travel．‎ B. To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people's real life．‎ C. To show the couple are very enthusiastic over robots．‎ D. To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel's appearance？________‎ A. Storytellers， travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries．‎ B. Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people．‎ C. People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines．‎ D. More and more people lose interest in travel．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs？________‎ A. They will be put on the market soon．‎ B. They will bring ANA a lot of money．‎ C. They will replace ANA's airplanes soon．‎ D. They are almost unavoidable in travel's future．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________‎ A.Your Next Travel May Be Virtual B.Easy Travel in the Future C.Virtual Travel Benefits D.Air Travel Disappearing． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens （镜头） to people living with genetic,  physical and behavioral differences．     He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病） girl．"I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful． Every season that face would change but1 was always told who was beautiful． As an artist,  I don't see beauty just on covers of magazines． I see it everywhere． So that kind of was my initial kind of ﹣ that opened my eyes a little wider in the wider．"     Guidotti has created Positive Exposure,  a not﹣for﹣profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated． Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty．     One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera．"I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me,  but my meeting was my profound moment． I remember that particular day． He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who,  really like,  loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition．"     Rick is traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty． He says his tour is not about money,  it's about the message: "As I travel from community to community,  I'm taking photographs and I'm empowering individuals with a positive sense of who they are． They're seeing beauty in their reflection but I'm also empowering their families and they in turn are empowering their communities as well． All is based on the philosophy of change ﹣ how you see,  see how you change．" ‎ ‎（1）Why did Rick change his career？________‎ A. Because he couldn't earn enough money from his former career．‎ B. Because the beauty on covers of magazines are not beautiful．‎ C. Because he wanted to create his own company．‎ D. Because his comprehension of beauty changed owing to an albino girl．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we know about Positive Exposure？________‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A. It brings a lot of money for Rick．‎ B. It makes the public more beautiful．‎ C. It welcomes differences in the world．‎ D. It makes photography more popular．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Jayne in paragraph4？________‎ A. Jayne was beautiful indeed．‎ B. Photographs gave Jayne a positive sense of who she was．‎ C. It was unfair nobody discovered Jayne's beauty．‎ D. Jayne's picture was more beautiful than herself．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the author mainly intend to tell us in the last paragraph？________‎ A. We should travel frequently．‎ B. Community has a great influence on everyone．‎ C. We should make contributions to our community．‎ D. Your attitude to seeing the world decides your behavior．‎ 第二节（共1小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选 项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Laboratory studies have shown that prolonged exposure to high intensity blue light damages retinal （视网膜的） cells in mice． （1）_______So， why is there the disconnect between blue light's effects on rodent（啮齿类动物） eyes and human eyes？ （2）_______We have protective elements， such as macular pigments （黄斑色素） and the natural blue﹣blocking ability of the crystalline lens （晶状体）． These structures absorb blue light before it reaches the delicate retina． Just because blue light isn't harming your retina， it doesn't mean your electronic devices are harmless．（3）_______Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall sleep． It also robs you of restorative rapid﹣eye movement seep， dulls focus， and reduces brain activity the next day． （4）_______ First， turn off your electronic devices before bed． Outside of the bedroom， when you do look at your screens， lower the brightness． Second， follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule The American Optometric Association（美国验光学会） defines this rule as taking a 20﹣second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance． （5）_______ Third， use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use． This method will build up the body's natural tears and keep the eye's surface water﹣bearing． A． This will allow your eyes to relax． B． Human eyes are different from rodent eyes． C． That's why it's so important to have your eyes tested regularly． D． Because of is wavelength， blue light dos disrupt healthy sleep physiology （生理机能）． E． But epidemiological （流行病学的） studies on real people tell a different story． F． Consumers often don't think about the impact digital devices might have on their vision． G． There are ways to make your screen viewing more comfortable and more helpful to seep． ‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     Noah had never once been on his family's back porch（门廊）．Because of his（1）_______condition,  he has very limited mobility﹣ （2）_______the backyard wasn't possible． For Noah,  having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he（3）_______ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs． For Noah,  it meant（4）_______．     Abe,  one of his neighbors,  decided to do something（5）_______Without hesitation,  he gathered the owner of the construction company,  friends and neighbors﹣even drove several hours to Nebraska to（6）_______ his mother,  a fellow carpenter （木匠）,  for support．     Noah's（7）_______ would finally become a reality,  thanks to Abe's great idea and the generosity of neighbors．     In one week,  the community came together to（8）_______it． What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors（9）_______out to a wheelchair accessible ramp （斜坡） and an updated porch． Abe and his mother even（10）_______redecorated Noah's room with all his favorite characters,  and neighbors（11）_______their helping hands to yard work．     The day finally came for Abe,  his mother,  all their friends,  family and other volunteers to（12）_______Noah．When his mother（13）_______Noah out of the doors and down the ramp,  Noah's smile was（14）_______．Sometimes,  we can construct a small door that will lead to a big（15）_______for someone else． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.emotional B.housing C.physical D.financial ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.accessing B.spotting C.building D.repairing ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.approached B.sensed C.heard D.imagined ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.company B.freedom C.love D.growth ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.costly B.challenging C.fun D.big ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.call B.pick up C.contact D.reply to ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.idea B.plan C.choice D.wish ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.take B.risk C.get D.make ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.leading B.making C.reaching D.stepping ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.personally B.originally C.occasionally D.directly ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.brought B.found C.lent D.arranged ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.treat B.invite C.thank D.surprise ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.led B.pushed C.supported D.pulled ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.amusing B.priceless C.thoughtful D.shocking ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.dream B.ability C.world D.chance 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Chinese museums may have been（1）________（temporary） closed to battle the coronations outbreak，（2）________many are still open to online visitors．A（3）________（grow） number of Chinese museums are presenting their collection of artifacts （史前古器物） on the Internet． Since February， online platforms including Taobao and Douyin（4）________（hold） live﹣streaming （直播）events from China's museums． The programs， （5）________have received more than 10 million（6）________（day） visits， have proved popular according to media reports． Some live﹣streaming hosts have become internet celebrities． Bai Xuesong， the host of Xi'an Beilin Museum's live﹣streaming event on Sunday， received more than 1.75 million "likes．" Avoiding boring description while introducing exhibits， his humorous tone and funny stories won the（7）________（heart） of his audience． Instead of being laid aside and（8）________（ignore）， cultural heritage should （9）________（rich） the public's knowledge and expand their outlook． The live﹣streaming events during the coronations outbreak are（10）________step forward in achieving that goal． ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假定你是某校学生会主席李华，学校下个月12号将举办运动会．请你给校国际部的留学生拟一个参赛通知，内容包括： 1．运动会比赛项目介绍； 2．报名方式和截止时间； 3．注意事项． 注意： 1．词数80词左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． ‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文． 续写的词数应为150左右． David knew the waterfall was coming． It wasn't his first visit to the river in central California． He figured he would hop out of his raft into the sallow water， rappel down the rocks （沿岩壁下降）on either side of the fall， and continue on his way， as he had on a previous trip． But this year was different． Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce． And this year， instead of his friends， David's companions were his girlfriend， Sara， and his 13﹣year﹣old son， Hunter． As the three of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip， David could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing valley that they were in serious trouble． There was no way they'd be able to rappel down the rocks as planned． They could wade （蹚水） to the shore， but would anyone find them there？ They had no phone service， and they hadn't seen a single person in the past three days． And David knew they'd be sharing the ground there with snakes and mountain lions． As he wondered what to do， David hit on a bit of luck he heard voices coming from the other side of the fall． He yelled， but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out． We had to do get these people a message， David thought． He caught a branch and pulled out his pocketknife to carve "Help" in it． Then he tied a rope to it so the people would know it wasn't just any branch． He tried flying it over the falls， but it floated away in the wrong direction． Then he spotted his green water bottle David grabbed it and carved "Help!" on it Sara also reminded him that he had a pen and paper， which she'd brought to play games with， in his backpack． David knew it was just an attempt． But he wrote down "6﹣ 15﹣19 We are stuck here at the waterfall． Get help please" and pushed the note into the bottle． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 Paragraph l： This time， his throw over the waterfall was perfect． _________ Paragraph 2： The next morning． they heard a helicopter hovering （盘旋） above them． _________ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020年山东省青岛市高考英语一模试卷（重考）‎ 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节： （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A B C ‎【考点】‎ 广告布告类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文章主要向读者介绍了几部经典旅游老电影，并对其内容进行了说明．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章Thelma and Louise介绍内容，Filmed in California and Utah， with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park， "Thelma and Louise" is a good option if you have never been out West or if you have and eager to return．拍摄于加利福尼亚州和犹他州，在Dead Horse Point State Park南部拍摄了大峡谷最好的场景，如果你从来没有去过美国西部，或者如果你有并且渴望再次前往，那么"Thelma and Louise"是一个不错的选择．可知，Thelma and Louise这个电影中有很多关于美国西部的景色，人们可以通过看Thelma and Louise进行了解，结合选项，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．推理判断题．根据文章Grand Budapest Hotel介绍内容， Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s， the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art， prison escapes and a secret concierge （看门人） society．这个故事发生在1930年代虚构的东欧祖布朗卡共和国的一个豪华滑雪场，情节涉及一场谋杀调查，同时还充满着被盗艺术品、越狱和一个秘密的看门人．可知，Grand Budapest Hotel的故事情节是虚构的，因此在现实生活中找不到故事中的地方，结合选项，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．写作目的题．根据文章第一段，Movie theaters around the world have closed during the coronations outbreak． Fortunately， there's never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies． Below， read our picks for best travel movies：在冠状病毒爆发间，世界各地的电影院都关门了．幸运的是，现在正是赶上经典老电影的最佳时机．下面，请阅读我们的最佳旅游电影精选．可知，作者写作本文章的目的是给读者推荐几部旅游电影，结合选项，故选C．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C A B ‎【考点】‎ 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文．作者介绍了一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象的实验．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．词义猜测题．根据文章第二段，This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness．这是一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象．根据划线词所在句子This classic experiment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap：这个经典的实验将让你了解它是如何起作用的，还会让你知道你是否会掉入同样的陷阱．结合上文可知这里的it就是前文的"（functional fixedness）功能固着"，故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candle﹣holder． ..from functional fixedness．可知成功实现的方法就是把钉盒用作烛台．你需要把盒子清空，把它钉在墙上，然后把蜡烛放在里面．要考虑到这一点，你必须超越盒子通常的作用，不再把它看作是一个仅仅是为了图钉而设计的盒子，而是把它重新想象成一个有全新的用途的工具．这是困难的，因为我们都或多或少地承受着功能固着的痛苦．也就是说把钉盒用作烛台这个方法是很难想到的．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase…also made people blind to ideas that didn't fit their worldview， even when there was plenty of evidence for them．"可知政治理论家汉娜•阿伦特创造了"冻结思维"一词，它用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法．阿伦特认为，自满的依赖这些公认的事实使人们对不符合他们世界观的想法视而不见，即使有足够的证据支持这些想法．由此可以推断汉娜•阿伦特会赞同"人们需要质疑"这个想法．故选A．‎ ‎（4）B．主旨大意题．文章第一段提出存在着一种心理学家称之为功能固着的现象．后几段介绍了一个经典实验让读者了解功能固着这种心理现象是如何起作用的，最后介绍了汉娜•阿伦特创造了"冻结思维"一词，用来描述我们不再质疑、但应该质疑的根深蒂固的想法．全文都围绕着功能固着这一心理现象在描写．故选B．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C D A ‎【考点】‎ 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文．主要介绍了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于开发虚拟旅行技术，有迹象表明， 一个后旅游时代正在形成，这是对富裕社会的老龄化趋势的一个有吸引力的回应．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段 "Virtual travel" is nothing new，of course．当然，"虚拟旅行"并不是什么新鲜事物．可知，作者以一对夫妇与机器人互动为例是为了表明虚拟旅行开始进入人们的现实生活．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段Concerns about environmental sustainability cause loss to airlines which release much carbon．对环境可持续性的担忧导致航空公司损失，这些航空公司释放出大量的碳．可知，虚拟旅行出现的可能原因是人们担心航空公司造成的空气污染．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．根据最后一段 ANA's robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon， but they'll almost certainly be a part of travel's high﹣tech future． ANA的机器人可能不会很快更换其飞机，但是几乎可以肯定，它们将成为旅行高科技未来的一部分．可知，Avatars在旅行的未来几乎是不可避免的．故选D．‎ ‎（4）A．标题判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了主要介绍了日本最大的航空公司目前正在致力于开发虚拟旅行技术，有迹象表明， 一个后旅游时代正在形成，这是对富裕社会的老龄化趋势的一个有吸引力的回应．故选A．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C B D ‎【考点】‎ 故事类阅读 人物故事 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文．与一位白化病女孩的偶然相遇使里克吉多蒂对美的看法发生了改变．他放弃了时尚摄影师的职业生涯将他的镜头转向那些在遗传、生理和行为方面有差异的人，并拍摄了一部名为《何为美》的纪录片来努力推动一个赞美不同和差异的世界．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据第一段Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashioned Photographer to turn his lens （镜头） to people living with genetic， physical and behavioral differences．里克•吉多蒂放弃了他作为一名时尚摄影师的职业生涯，把镜头转向那些生活在基因、身体和行为差异中的人们．和第二段中的 He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino （白化病） girl．他说，改变他对美的看法的是一次与一个白化病女孩的偶遇．可知与白化病女孩的偶然相遇改变了他对美的看法，这件事使得他改变了自己的职业．故选D项．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据第三段中的 Guidotti has created Positive Exposure， a not﹣for﹣profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public perceptions and promote a world where differences are celebrated．可知吉多蒂创办了一个非营利性组织，名为"正面曝光"．他们用照片和影像来改变公众的看法，并努力推动一个赞美不同和差异的世界．由此可知Positive Exposure （正面曝光）欢迎世界中的差异．故选C项．‎ ‎（3）B． 推理判断题．根据第四段"I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me， but my meeting was my profound moment． I remember that particular day． He took my picture and I felt so good like I felt there's somebody who， really like， loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition．"可知在看到照片后， Jayne说，"我从来没有想过我会是美丽的，因为没有人这样对我说过．遇见吉多蒂的时刻令我印象深刻．我记得他给我拍照的那天，我感觉非常开心，就好像有人是真的喜欢我，把我看成真正的我，不只是看到我身上的疾病．"通过Jayne的用词可以推断照 片让Jayne对自己有了正面的认识．故选B项．‎ ‎（4）D． 推理判断题．根据最后一段中的"All is based on the philosophy of change ﹣ how you see， see how you change．"可知吉多蒂认为这些都是基于改变的哲学，就是说，你怎么看一件事，你就会怎么做出改变．作者通过这一段告诉读者你看待世界的态度决定了你的行为．故选D项．‎ 第二节（共1小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选 项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ E,B,D,G,A ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 七选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇选句填空，主要讲述了关于蓝光对啮齿动物类动物的眼睛和人眼的影响却是不一样的一些科学研究．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）EBDGA （7）E．推理判断题．根据下文So， why is there the disconnect between blue light's effects on rodent（啮齿类动物） eyes and human eyes？可知，那么，为什么蓝光对啮齿动物类动物的眼睛和人眼的影响却是不一样的呢？E项：但是流行病学的关于人们的研究却是另外一个故事．符合文意，故选E． （6）B．推理判断题．根据下文We have protective elements， such as macular pigments （黄斑色素） and the natural blue﹣blocking ability of the crystalline lens （晶状体）．可知，我们具有黄斑色素（黄斑色素）和晶状体（晶状体）的天然蓝色阻挡能力等保护元素．B项：人眼与啮齿动物的眼睛不同．符合文意，故选B． （7）D．推理判断题．根据下文Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall sleep．可知，大量的证据表明，入睡前的屏幕检查时间会增加入睡的时间．D项：由于波长，蓝光确实会干扰健康的睡眠生理（生理机能）．符合文意，故选D． （6）G．推理判断题．根据下文First， turn off your electronic devices before bed． Outside of the bedroom， when you do look at your screens， lower the brightness．可知，首先，睡前关闭电子设备．在卧室外面，当您看着屏幕时，请降低亮度．G项：有一些方法可以使您的屏幕观看更加舒适，并且有助于渗透．符合文意，故选G． （6）A．推理判断题．根据上文Second， follow the "20﹣20﹣20" rule The American Optometric Association（美国验光学会） defines this rule as taking a 20﹣second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance．可知， 第二，遵循" 20﹣20﹣20"规则美国验光协会（American Optometric Association）定义此规则为，每20分钟休息20秒以观察距离20英尺的物体．A项：这将使您的眼睛放松．符合文意，故选A．‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A C B D B D D A A C D 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 B B C ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 文章讲述了邻居们帮助残疾的诺亚重新装修房间，使他终于可以看到房间外的情景，重新感受自由．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．emotional情绪的；B．housing 住房；C．physical 身体的；D．financial 财务的；由于他的身体状况，他行动不便．根据下文 he has very limited mobility可知是身体原因．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．accessing访问；进入；B．spotting 看见；C．building 建筑；D．repairing 修理；进入后院是不可能的．根据上文 he has very limited mobility可知是进入．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．approached接近；B．sensed 感觉到；C．heard 听说；D．imagined 想象；对诺亚来说，从卧室到后廊都有一扇门，这意味着他终于可以看到房间里发出声音的火车，还能看到他妈妈和他们的狗一起掷球．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．A．company公司；B．freedom 自由；C．love 爱；D．growth 成长； 这意味着自由．故选B．‎ ‎（5）D．考查形容词及语境理解．A．costly昂贵的；B．challenging 挑战；的C．fun 有趣的；D．big 大的；他的邻居安倍决定做一件大事．故选D．‎ ‎（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．call呼叫；B．pick up 拾起；C．contact 接触；D．reply to 答复；他召集了建筑公司的老板，朋友和邻居甚至开车几个小时到内布拉斯加州接他的母亲．故选B．‎ ‎（7）D．考查名词及语境理解．A．idea想法；B．plan 计划；C．choice 选择；D．wish 愿望；诺亚的愿望终于实现了．根据后面would finally become a reality可知是愿望成真．故选D．‎ ‎（8）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．take拿；B．risk 风险；C．get 得到；D．make 制造；一周后，社区聚集在一起完成了这件事．故选D．‎ ‎（9）A．考查动词及语境理解．A．leading领导；B．making 制作；C．reaching 达到；D．stepping 踏步；曾经是一堵空白的墙被改造成了两扇漂亮的法式门，通向一个无障碍坡道和一个更新的门廊．故选A．‎ ‎（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．A．personally个人；B．originally 最初；C．occasionally 偶尔；D．directly 直接；安倍和他的母亲甚至亲自用他最喜欢的角色重新装饰了诺亚的房间．故选A．‎ ‎（11）C．考查动词及语境理解．A．brought带来；B．found 找到；C．lent 借出；D．arranged 安排；邻居们帮忙做院子里的活．lend sb a hand：帮忙；故选C．‎ ‎（12）D．考查动词及语境理解．A．treat请客；B．invite 邀请；C．thank 谢谢；D．surprise 惊喜；这一天终于到来了，安倍，他的母亲，他们所有的朋友，家人和其他志愿者给诺亚一个惊喜．故选D．‎ ‎（13）B．考查动词及语境理解．A．led引导；B．pushed 推动；C．supported 支持；D．pulled 拉；当他母亲把诺亚推出门外，推下坡道时．故选B．‎ ‎（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解．A．amusing有趣的；B．priceless 无价的；C．thoughtful 深思熟虑的；D．shocking 令人震惊的；诺亚的笑容是无价的．故选B．‎ ‎（15）C．考查名词及语境理解．A．dream梦想；B．ability 能力；C．world 世界；D．chance 机会；有时候，我们可以建造一扇小门，为别人通向一个大世界．故选C．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ temporarily,but,growing,have held/have been holding,which,daily,hearts,ignored,enrich,a ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 阅读理解综合 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述由于新冠病毒的爆发，中国一些博物馆暂时关闭，但是许多博物馆仍然对在网上对游客开放，其中一些直播主持人已经成为网络名人物．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）temporarily．考查副词．修饰动词，所以用副词，故填temporarily． （2）but．考查连词．句意为：为了应对新冠病毒的爆发，中国的博物馆可能已经暂时关闭，但许多博物馆仍然向在线游客开放．可知前后是转折关系，故填but． （3）growing．考查现在分词，表示"正在增长的"，作定语修饰名词，所以用现在分词，故填growing． （4）have held/have been holding．考查时态．since引导时间状语，常和现在完成时态连用，强调一直，也可用现在完成进行时，主语为复数名词，故填have held/have been holding． （5）which．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填which． （6）daily．考查形容词．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填daily． （7）hearts．考查名词的数．heart为可数名词，指观众们的心，所以用复数名词，故填hearts． （8）ignored．考查过去分词．和前面的laid aside并列，所以用过去分词构成动名词的被动，故填ignored． （9）enrich．考查动词．作谓语，所以用动词，前面有should，所以用动词原形，故填enrich． （10）a．考查冠词，句意为：新冠病毒爆发期间的直播活动是朝着实现这一目标迈出的一步．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ To all international students，The school's sports meeting will be held on the 12th of next month． Everyone is highly encouraged to join the event to improve fitness and enhance communications．（通知内容）The details are as follows．There will be different competitions such as basketball， football， running， etc． （运动会比赛项目介绍）To sign up for the sports meeting， you should visit the PE department in person before the end of this month．【高分句型一】 （报名方式和截止时间）Here are some other matters to take note of． You need to dress properly for the occasion， even as an audience． The weather on the day itself is also uncertain so please stay tuned to your PE teachers for the latest update．【高分句型二】（注意事项）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 应用文写作 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：To sign up for the sports meeting， you should visit the PE department in person before the end of 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ this month． 译文：报名参加运动会，你应该在本月底前亲自到体育部去． 分析：这句话使用不定式作目的状语． 高分句型二：The weather on the day itself is also uncertain so please stay tuned to your PE teachers for the latest update． 译文：当天天气也不确定，请随时向体育老师了解最新情况． 分析：这句话使用so引导结果状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ To all international students， The school's sports meeting will be held on the 12th of next month． Everyone is highly encouraged to join the event to improve fitness and enhance communications．（通知内容） The details are as follows．There will be different competitions such as basketball， football， running， etc． （运动会比赛项目介绍）To sign up for the sports meeting， you should visit the PE department in person before the end of this month．【高分句型一】 （报名方式和截止时间）Here are some other matters to take note of． You need to dress properly for the occasion， even as an audience． The weather on the day itself is also uncertain so please stay tuned to your PE teachers for the latest update．【高分句型二】（注意事项）‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Paragraph l：This time， his throw over the waterfall was perfect． "All right， that's all we can do，" Whitson told Hunter． It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where they'd had lunch． They made a fire and laid out a tarp（油布）． As the evening wore on， they placed a headlamp with a flashing light on a rock． 【高分句型一】By about 10：30 p．m．，they decided they probably weren't going to get rescued that night， so they pulled out their sleeping bags． Before turning in， Ramirez added more wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away．（他们知道晚上不会得救，就在山里睡觉了）Paragraph 2：The next morning． they heard a helicopter hovering （盘旋） above them．It was a moment of pure happiness as the three shouted at the helicopter． Soon the pilot found the three and resued them． They chatted with the officers who had rescued them． Together， they marveled（惊叹） at the unlikelihood of it all． The helicopter was searching the mountain when they found some smoke rising in the mountain． 【高分句型二】So they were rescued． When the pilot dropped them back at the Arroyo Seco Campground， the family were very thankful to the pilot．（三人因为点火，被直升飞机的飞行员发现并得救了）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 完形综合 七选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：As the evening wore on， they placed a headlamp with a flashing light on a rock． 译文：随着夜晚的过去，他们在一块岩石上放了一个有闪光灯的头灯． 分析：这句话使用as引导时间状语从句． 高分句型二： The helicopter was searching the mountain when they found some smoke rising in the mountain． 译文：直升机在山上搜寻时，发现山上冒出一些烟． 分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph l： This time， his throw over the waterfall was perfect． "All right， that's all we can do，" Whitson told Hunter． It took 30 minutes to navigate back upstream to the beach where they'd had lunch． They made a fire and laid out a tarp（油布）． As the evening wore on， they placed a headlamp with a flashing light on a rock． 【高分句型一】By about 10：30 p．m．，they decided they probably weren't going to get rescued that night， so they pulled out their sleeping bags． Before turning in， Ramirez added more wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away．（他们知道晚上不会得救，就在山里睡觉了） Paragraph 2： The next morning． they heard a helicopter hovering （盘旋） above them．It was a moment of pure happiness as the three shouted at the helicopter． Soon the pilot found the three and resued them． They chatted with the officers who had rescued them． Together， they marveled（惊叹） at the unlikelihood of it all． The helicopter was searching the mountain when they found some smoke rising in the mountain． 【高分句型二】So they were rescued． When the pilot dropped them back at the Arroyo Seco Campground， the family were very thankful to the pilot．（三人因为点火，被直升飞机的飞行员发现并得救了）‎ 第17页 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