【英语】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三第3次月考试题 （解析版）

【英语】湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三第3次月考试题 （解析版）

湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2020届高三第3次月考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What does the man mean?‎ A. The man shows pity for the woman. ‎ B. The man persuades the woman not to go with Tom. ‎ C. The man suggests the woman should reconsider her plan. ‎ ‎2. How did the woman feel about her holiday after the trip?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited. ‎ ‎3. What do we know about Hannah?‎ A. She likes collecting postcards. ‎ B. She likes travelling. ‎ C. She is on vacation. ‎ ‎4. How will the woman come home?‎ A. Susie will take her home. ‎ B. Her father will pick her up. ‎ C. Susie's mother will give her a ride. ‎ ‎5. What will the woman do this weekend?‎ A. Invite the man to dinner. ‎ B. Stay at home and relax. ‎ C. Go out with Simon. ‎ 第二节 （共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟，听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where was the woman yesterday afternoon?‎ A. In the reading room. ‎ B. In the library. ‎ C. In the lecture hall. ‎ ‎7. How did the woman find the speeches?‎ A. Long and boring. ‎ B. Interesting and meaningful. ‎ C. Short and easy to understand. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. When did the man begin to feel sick?‎ A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. ‎ ‎9. What might cause the man's sickness?‎ A. Dirty food. B. Lack of sleep. C. Too much alcohol. ‎ ‎10. Why does the woman think the matter should be looked into?‎ A. It has happened twice. ‎ B. It has caused great losses. ‎ C. It frightens people greatly. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the man like about YouTube?‎ A. Watching funny videos. ‎ B. Learning about the special TV channels. ‎ C. Putting his own videos on the website. ‎ ‎12. What kind of meals do the guys make in Epic Meal Time （《超级开饭时间》）？‎ A. Low-fat meals. B. Unhealthy meals. C. Vegetarian meals. ‎ ‎13. What happens to the meals in the end?‎ A. They are tasted by the audience. ‎ B. They are given to the homeless. ‎ C. They are eaten by the cooks and their friends. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. Who is James talking to?‎ A. His principal. B. His mother. C. His friend. ‎ ‎15. Why doesn't James want to go to Northwestern University?‎ A. It's too expensive. ‎ B. It's far from his family. ‎ C. None of his friends are going there. ‎ ‎16. What is most important to James?‎ A. Going to an inexpensive school. ‎ B. Going to a well-known teaching school. ‎ C Going to an easy school. ‎ ‎17. What is James like?‎ A. He's diligent. ‎ B. He makes friends easily. ‎ C. He's confident enough to make the right choice. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What day is this announcement given?‎ A. On Friday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Monday. ‎ ‎19. Why do the volunteers need to make a plan?‎ A. The new volunteers will be here for only three hours. ‎ B. They are new volunteers. ‎ C. There are too many students. ‎ ‎20. How can small students help?‎ A. By driving the truck. ‎ B. By writing down some information. ‎ C. By carrying the boxes. ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The Laterooms. com Price Promise The Laterooms. com Price Promise is our little way of giving you the peace of mind that you're always getting a great hotel deal on Laterooms. com. If you do spot the same hotel room cheaper elsewhere online, we'll do the decent (适当的) thing and refund the difference. ‎ How our Price Promise works：‎ We'll look into any Price Promise claim (索赔) as long as it's for a current booking with Laterooms. com and the situation is among the following:‎ ‎*The lower rate found is available for booking the exact same room online （the same room type, the same hotel, the same check-in and check-out dates, and the same booking conditions, like breakfast and parking etc. ）. ‎ ‎*The lower rate is in the same currency. ‎ ‎*The lower rate does NOT include membership rates, frequent stay or loyalty points or “reward" type programmes. ‎ ‎*You let us know about the claim within 24 hours of completing your Laterooms. com booking. ‎ We can’t offer our Price Promise when：‎ ‎*The lower rate is no longer bookable when we look into your claim （within 24 hours）. ‎ ‎*You've cancelled your Laterooms. com booking. ‎ ‎*You make a late booking — less than 24 hours before the arrival date. ‎ ‎*You find a lower rate on a website that doesn't reveal the hotel until after you've booked. ‎ How to make a claim：‎ Making a Price Promise claim is simple. If you've booked a stay within the last 24 hours that isn't for the same day or next day arrival, and you've read the full Terms and Conditions, then just fill in a claim form on our website and submit it. ‎ Think you've found a lower rate?‎ Make Your Claim Need more information?‎ Read our FAQ ‎1. If you spent less booking the same hotel room elsewhere online and made a claim.‎ A. you could live in the hotel for free B. the website would ignore the competitor C. the website would offer the same price to you D. you could get a lot of money from this website ‎2. You should give up the claim if_________.‎ A. you enjoy VIP prices elsewhere B. the room to book is the same type C. there is no difference in the currency D. the claim is made within the required period ‎3. The website will reject your claim if_________.‎ A. you have a current deal with Laterooms. com B. you are able to choose which hotel you'll live in C. the hotel is kept secret before you finish the booking D. your booking is made 48 hours before your arrival date ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告。文章的内容是The Laterooms. com网站的《价格承诺书》。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段If you do spot the same hotel room cheaper elsewhere online，we'll do the decent（适当的）thing and refund the difference.可知，如果你在网上其他地方发现更便宜的相同的酒店房间，我们将做出恰当的事，退还差价。由此可知，如果你能够在其他网站花更少的钱订购到了同样的房间并提出索赔要求，该网站会退还差价，即允许你享受同等低廉的价格。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据How our Price Promise works部分的第三条The lower rate does NOT include membership rates, frequent stay or loyalty points or “reward" type programmes.可知，较低的价格不包括会员价格、常住客、忠诚度点数或奖励类活动。由此可推知，如果你享受了其他地方的VIP价格，这种情况不满足索赔条件，你应该放弃索赔。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据We can't offer our Price Promise when部分的第四条You find a lower rate on a website that doesn't reveal the hotel until after you've booked. ”可知，你在一个网站上发现一个较低的价格，而这个网站在你预定完成之后才透露给你酒店的信息。这种情况下，网站不能履行价格承诺。故选C。‎ B It was with noble purpose that Eric Lichtblau came to write “ Return to the Reich” . He wanted to celebrate the anonymous, unsung heroes of World War Ⅱ. Eli Rosenbaum, a long-time Nazi hunter, suggested the author look up Freddy Mayer, who led one of the war's most successful spy efforts. Mr. Lichtblau seized on the advice and immediately set out to meet Mayer, who was by then 94. ‎ During their conversation, the author learned how a Jewish kid from Freiburg fled Nazi Germany, arrived in America and eventually joined the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), to be dropped as a spy into occupied Austria. Later in life, he was asked by an interviewer what made him such a good spy. “Chutzpah!” he responded. “I was afraid of absolutely nothing.”‎ Mayer was only 11 years old in 1933 when Hitler became chancellor (JI) of Germany. The boy's father, a decorated war veteran, thought his prior service to his country would protect his family from the rising tide of anti-Jewish. This didn't stop a boy at school from calling Freddy a “stinking Jude” . Eventually he was forced out of school and in March of 1938 the Mayer family emigrated to the United States. In Brooklyn, New York, 16-year-old Freddy worked as an automobile mechanic, bouncing from job to job as he sought better wages to help support his family. In October 1942, Mayer finally succeeded in enlisting and left for basic training. He made himself a natural leader and an ingenious soldier with a remarkable ability to improvise in unexpected situations. Given that he was also trilingual — he spoke German, English and French — it's a wonder the OSS took so long to recruit him. ‎ Mr. Lichtblau delivers the account with pure admiration for his hero. Despite his intention to reveal an untold story of bravery, Mr. Lichtblau does not furrow much new ground here. But one can understand why the author pursued it: Freddy Mayer, who died two months after his meeting with Mr. Lichtblau, is an irresistible subject, and he deserves a dozen more accounts of his adventures.‎ ‎4 Why did Eric Lichtblau want to write “Return to the Reich” ?‎ A. Because he was a noble man.‎ B. Because he wanted to sing high praise for those unknown heroes in World War Ⅱ.‎ C. Because he enjoyed the experience of Freddy Mayer in World War Ⅱ very much.‎ D. Because he wanted his readers to know more about the secrets of World War Ⅱ.‎ ‎5. What does the word “Chutzpah” in the second paragraph mean?‎ A. Craziness. B. Cleverness.‎ C. Fearlessness. D. Devotion.‎ ‎6. What was the reason for Freddy Mayer and his family's emigration to the US?‎ A. That his father was a decorated war veteran.‎ B. That a boy at school called Freddy a “stinking Jude” .‎ C. That he had to support his family with a high salary.‎ D. That he and his family were Jews.‎ ‎7. Among the following statements, which is WRONG?‎ A. Freddy Mayer once slipped into occupied Austria as a spy.‎ B. Young Freddy Mayer lived a hard life when he was in New York.‎ C. The OSS valued Freddy Mayer because he was a natural leader and an ingenious soldier.‎ D Mr. Lichtblau revealed a lot of unknown stories of the hero's bravery in “Return to Reich” .‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《重返帝国》中的Freddy Mayer的个人经历。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句He wanted to celebrate the anonymous, unsung heroes of World War Ⅱ.可知，他想要赞美二战中的那些匿名的，未被人们歌颂过的英雄们。由此可知，埃里克·利希布劳想写《重返帝国》是因为他想唱高度赞扬二次世界大战的那些无名英雄。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。当被问到是什么让他成为如此出色的间谍的时候，他回答道：“Chutzpah!”, I was afraid of absolutely nothing.根据后半句I was afraid of absolutely ‎ nothing.(我完全不惧怕任何东西)可知，后半句应该解释说明Chutzpah这个单词，因此可以得出它的意思为“无所畏惧的”。 A. Craziness.疯狂；B. Cleverness.聪明；C. Fearlessness.无所畏惧；D. Devotion忠诚。选项C. Fearlessness与Chutzpah意义相同。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The boy's father, a decorated war veteran, thought his prior service to his country would protect his family from the rising tide of anti-Jewish.可知，男孩的父亲是一名光荣的战争老兵，他认为他之前为国家服务将保护他的家人免受日益高涨的反犹太浪潮的伤害。由此可知，Freddy Mayer和家人移居到美国的原因是他们是犹太人。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段 Despite his intention to reveal an untold story of bravery, Mr. Lichtblau does not furrow much new ground here.可知，尽管利希布劳有意讲述一个不为人知的勇敢故事，但他并没有在这方面开辟多少新领域。由此可知，D. Mr. Lichtblau revealed a lot of unknown stories of the hero's bravery in “Return to Reich” .(利希布劳透露了很多关于《重返帝国》中主人公勇敢无畏的未知故事)与本文不符。故选D。‎ C ‎“In life, we're often torn between the person we want to be and the person we ought to be. Yet, while many hesitate to take the risks associated with becoming their ideal selves”, a new study notes that people unavoidably regret not pursuing their passion. ‎ Inspired by research published in the 1990s, psychologist Thomas Gilovich along with his colleague Shai Davidai built upon his original study, which proved that regrets often evolve from what people haven't done. According to the new research, our most enduring regrets grow from not living up to our ideal selves, as opposed to not living according to our “ought selves” (the people we should have been based on our duties and responsibilities). ‎ Researchers began by explaining the difference between regrets concerning the “ideal self” and the “ought self”, before asking participants to list, name, and categorize their regrets. Across the six different studies conducted, participants said they experienced regrets concerning their ideal selves more often. They also mentioned more ideal-self regrets than ought-self regrets when asked to list their regrets in life. When asked to name their single biggest regret in life, participants were also more likely to mention a regret about not fulfilling their ideal selves than their ought selves. ‎ However, Gilovich and Davidai still recommend that people move on with caution, as the best way to live depends on how much weight you attach to your ought self vs. your ideal self. “If you place a premium on your ought self, you would be wise to minimize (your) regrets by thinking twice before moving forward (and seizing the moment). ” they suggest. “However, if one is an adventurous soul guided by her ideal self, she might indeed end up happier by seizing the day and not looking back. ”‎ Despite this research, however, knowing what you want and pursuing that passion are two different things. Mark Twain's words may give you the courage to go for your goals：‎ Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things you didn't do than by the ones you did. So throw off the bowlines (帆脚索), sail away from the safe harbor, catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover.‎ ‎8. How did the researchers get their new findings?‎ A. By analyzing their six previous studies.‎ B. By asking people to explain what regret is.‎ C. By looking into the content of people's regrets.‎ D. By comparing people's regrettable and fulfilling experiences.‎ ‎9. What can we know about the “ideal self” and the “ought self” according to the researchers?‎ A. They are equally important aspects in people's lives.‎ B. It's very difficult for people to choose between them.‎ C. The choice between them can affect people's lifestyles.‎ D. People may choose one and change to the other in life.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined part “place a premium on” in Para. 4 mean?‎ A. Value. B. Know.‎ C. Ignore. D. Refuse.‎ ‎11. What may the author advise us to do?‎ A. Never regret anything in life.‎ B. Look back now and then in life.‎ C. Be patient when going for our goals.‎ D. Do what we want to without hesitation.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。人生中，在“理想自我”和“应该自我”之间应如何抉择？本文能给你一些启示。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Researchers began by explaining the difference between regrets concerning the “ideal self” and the “ought self”, before asking participants to list, name, and categorize their regrets.可知，研究人员首先分别解释了与“理想自我”和“应该自我”相关的后悔的区别，然后让参与者列出、命名并分类他们感到后悔的事。由此可知，研究人员是通过调查人们后悔的内容获得新发现的。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段内容Gilovich and Davidai still recommend that people move on with caution, as the best way to live depends on how much weight you attach to your ought self vs. your ideal self.可知，Gilovich和Davidai仍然建议人们谨慎前行，因为最好的生活方式取决于你对你的应该自我和你的理想自我重视程度的不同。由此推知，在“理想自我”和“应该自我”二者间的选择能够影响人们的生活方式。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第四段划线部分上文on how much weight you attach to your ought self vs. your ideal self可知，此处谈论你对你的应该自我和你的理想自我有多重视，即如果某人重视理想自我，以理想自我引导自己。由此可知，与下文形成对比，此处意为：如果你重视你的应该自我……；因此，划线部分place a premium on意为“重视”。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者引用了马克·吐温的名言，鼓励人们采取行动，真正地去追求自己的目标（理想）。由此推知，作者可能会建议我们不要犹豫，勇敢地去做我们想做的事。选项D. Do what we want to without hesitation.(毫不犹豫地做你想做的)正确。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词意猜测是考生必须掌握的一项重要阅读技能，因此，意义猜测题是高考阅读理解的必考题型。这类题包括猜测单词、短语、句子的意思和判断指代内容。解题技巧:‎ ‎1.文中找线索或信息词。‎ ‎2.根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词的意思。‎ ‎3.根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切的意思。‎ 很多情况下都根据技巧1.文中找线索或信息词。以本文第3题为例：‎ 根据第四段划线部分上文on how much weight you attach to your ought self vs. your ideal self可知，此处谈论你对你的应该自我和你的理想自我有多重视，即如果某人重视理想自我，以理想自我引导自己。由此可知，与下文形成对比，此处意为：如果你重视你的应该自我……；因此，划线部分place a premium on意为“重视”。故选A。‎ D A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.‎ ‎“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components (元件),” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.‎ They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.‎ While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.‎ Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study ‎ biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”‎ ‎12. The difficulty the team of engineers met with while making the robotic fly was that __________.‎ A. they had no model in their mind B. they did not have sufficient time C. they had no ready-made components D. they could not assemble the components ‎13. It can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly __________.‎ A. consists of a flight device and a control system B. can just fly in limited areas at the present time C. can collect information from many sources D. has been put into wide application ‎14 Which of the following can be learned from the passage?‎ A. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.‎ B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.‎ C. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.‎ D. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.‎ ‎15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own可知，类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们不得不靠自己去开发，从中可知，困难就是没有现成的组成部件，故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知，虽然第一架机器人飞行器与一个小型非机载电源相连，但最终目标是为其配备一个内置电源，以便有朝一日它可以在救援地点、农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。由此推知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield可知，A项是错误的。B项中animals are not allowed 是错的，应该是difficult with animals,即有些用动物来做试验是困难的，不是不允许。C项在文中并没有提到以前方法的多少，文中只是说offers a new way to study，提供了新的方法，故排除C项。根据最后一段的 you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead，可知，用动物研究生物学会很难，但是机器人可以取代动物，所以在某些实验中，Wood的设计可以取代动物。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly”可知，短文主要介绍的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。所以短文的最佳标题是“机器苍蝇模仿现实生活中的昆虫” ，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。‎ 根据第三段的“he flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems”可知A项是错误的。根据第四段的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source”和“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around,”可知，目前由于电池等的限制，只能在有限的区域飞行。因此B项是正确的。根据第四段的“so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知该飞行器是在someday将来的某一天才能从不同的地方收集信息，而不是现在，因此排除C项。纵观全文，讲述的是该飞行器尚处于开发的初级阶段，有很多地方需要改善，因此D项广泛投入使用是错误的。综上所述，选小题2选B项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。‎ Whether you are racing or touring, long-distance cycling can be very rewarding. ___16___ In general, it is more important to prepare your mind and your gear (齿轮) for the challenge ahead than it is to train your body. The best way to physically train for a long cycling trip is to take a long cycling trip! There are several steps for you. ‎ Stretch first! Warm up for at least ten minutes before each long-distance cycling session. ___17___ This way, you can reduce the risk of injury. ‎ Pace yourself. ___18___ Try to keep up this pace as best you can. Use a lower gear so that you don't wear yourself out. Try to keep up a rate of roughly 90 rpm(revolutions［旋转］per minute) on a low gear to go easy on your muscles and lungs. ‎ Shift gears. When you come to a hill, change into a lower gear so that you can more easily reach the top. ___19___ Throughout the ride, stay aware of how hard you are working. If you are struggling to push the pedals (踏板), you should switch into a lower gear to conserve your energy. ‎ ‎___20___ Even if you feel strong, stop every 10-20 miles to give your body a rest and ensure that everything is running smoothly. Rehydrate (补水) by drinking some water, and boost your energy levels with a quick snack. Keep doing so until you arrive at your destination.‎ A. Take regular breaks.‎ B. You are sure to face some challenges during your cycling.‎ C. You should make better use of gears.‎ D. Try some exercises like jumping and jogging in place.‎ E. When going down, you should change to a higher gear.‎ F. It trains your body and provides a chance to appreciate the beauty along the road.‎ G. Start cycling at a speed which suits you.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了进行长途骑行的四个步骤：先做伸展运动，设定速度，调整齿轮，定期休息。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句Whether you are racing or touring, long-distance cycling can be very rewarding.可知，无论你是参加比赛还是观光旅行，长途骑行都是非常有益的。接下来应该是说长途骑行的益处所在。因此选项F. It trains your body and provides a chance to appreciate the beauty along the road.(它训练你的身体，提供欣赏沿途美景的机会)符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据小标题和第一句Stretch first! Warm up for at least ten minutes before each long-distance cycling session.可知，本步骤是做伸展热身运动。因此选项D. Try some exercises like jumping and jogging in place.(适当地尝试一些蹦跳，小跑运动)符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据本段小标题Pace yourself(给自己设定速度) 可知本段主要是关于骑行速度。因此选项G. Start cycling at a speed which suits you.(以适合你的速度开始骑行)符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据小标题和第一句Shift gears. When you come to a hill, change into a lower gear so that you can more easily reach the top.可知，本段是关于骑行中齿轮的调整，且前句提到了上坡时齿轮的调整，接下来应该是下坡时齿轮的调整。因此选项E. When going down, you should change to a higher gear.(当下坡的时候，你应该调到高速的齿轮上)符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句Even if you feel strong, stop every 10—20 miles to give your body a rest可知，纵然你很强壮，你最好每10-20里让自己休息一会，因此本段是关于在骑行中让自己定期休息。因此选项A. Take regular breaks.(定期休息)符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎(1) 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎(2) 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第4小题：根据小标题和第一句Shift gears. When you come to a hill, change into a lower gear so that you can more easily reach the top.可知，本段是关于骑行中齿轮的调整，且前句提到了上坡时齿轮的调整，接下来应该是下坡时齿轮的调整。因此选项E. When going down, you should change to a higher gear.(当下坡的时候，你应该调到高速的齿轮上)符合语境。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I'd like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a ___21___, reasonable look at what the results might be if such a (n) ___22___ were accepted. ‎ Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction (分散注意力) of TV, they might ___23___ together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our ___24___—everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of ___25___illness — are caused at least in part by ___26___ to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to ___27___ our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. On evenings when such talk is ___28___, families could discover more active pastimes (消遣). Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a ___29___ together to watch the sunset ____30____ they might take a walk together ‎ outdoors. ‎ ‎____31____ free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in a (n) ____32____ than in a TV program. ____33____ report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, ____34____ at the college level. ____35____ is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. ‎ A different ____36____ of reading might also be done as it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the ____37____ ends, the TV networks might be forced to ____38____ with better shows in order to get us back from our newly-discovered activities. ‎ At first glance, this idea seems radical (激进的). How will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years ____39____ television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can ____40____ childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.‎ ‎21. A. valuable B. controversial C. tentative D. serious ‎22. A. invitation B. suggestion C. agenda D. offer ‎23. A. get around B. sit around C. meet with D. stand still ‎24. A. misfortunes B. privileges C. affairs D. problems ‎25. A. mental B. physical C. flexible D. familiar ‎26. A. attempt B. failure C. ability D. permission ‎27. A. comment B. talk C. discuss D. remark ‎28. A. unfamiliar B. unpleasant C. unnecessary D. unconscious ‎29. A. ride B. look C. walk D. rest ‎30. A. and B. but C. or D. while ‎31. A. At B. With C. For D. In ‎32. A. good book B. fine poem C. outdoor activity D. composition ‎33. A. Doctors B. Scientists C. Educators D. Physicists ‎34. A. yet B. still C. just D. even ‎35. A. Skill B. Writing C. Speaking D. Listening ‎36. A. dilemma B. edition C. role D. form ‎37. A. talk B. programme C. quiet hour D. performance ‎38. A. come across B. come about C. come out D. come up ‎39. A. until B. after C. before D. since ‎40. A. remember B. recognize C. remind D. know ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者建议美国每天晚上在法律上禁止60~90分钟的电视转播，而这些时间应当用于家人之间的交流及阅读书籍。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我们认真、理性地看一看如果这个建议被接受会带来什么样的结果。A. valuable有价值的；B. controversial有争议的；C. tentative试探性的；D. serious认真的。作者在第一段提出了自己的建议。下面解释自己的理由。首先作者建议用认真、理性的态度考虑这个建议被接受后的结果。根据reasonable的含义也可判断出。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们认真、理性地看一看如果这个建议被接受会带来什么样的结果。A. invitation邀请；B. suggestion建议；C. agenda日程安排；D. offer提供。从文章第一句作者就表明自己要提出建议，因此选suggestion。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有电视的干扰，他们可能会在晚饭后围坐在一起，彼此交谈。A. get around流传，散播；B. sit around围坐，闲坐；C. meet with遭遇；D. stand still站着不动。根据下文的 together after dinner and actually talk to one another可知，是坐在那里相互交谈。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，我们的很多问题—事实上一切：从代沟到高离婚率，再到某些精神疾病，至少部分地是由无法交流引发的。A. misfortunes不幸；B. privileges特权；C. affairs事情；D. problems问题。该空后的破折号是对空白处词的解释，这里指我们面临的许多问题。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，我们的很多问题—事实上一切：从代沟到高离婚率，再到某些精神疾病，至少部分地是由无法交流引发的。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. flexible灵活的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据常识可知家庭缺少交流、理解而引起的往往是精神疾病，mental illness“精神疾病”。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，我们的很多问题—事实上一切：从代沟到高离婚率，再到某些精神疾病，至少部分地是由无法交流引发的。A. attempt尝试；B. failure失败；C. ability能力；D. permission许可。由于全篇都在说明看电视多的不良后果，所以，此部分分析过多地将时间花在看电视上，导致人们之间缺乏交流，就会产生上述问题。failure to源于fail to，表示没能做成某事。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过利用安静的家庭时间讨论我们的问题，我们或许能够更好地了解彼此。A. comment评论；B. talk谈论；C. discuss讨论；D. remark评论。根据句意可知此处指家人坐在一起讨论问题，增进了解。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在晚上，当这些谈话没有必要的时候，家人聚会还可以找到新的消遣形式。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unpleasant不愉快的；C. unnecessary没有必要的；D. unconscious无意识的。根据语境可知此处作者认为不去讨论上述问题的时候，也就是这种讨论“没必要”的时候，家人聚会还可以找到新的消遣形式。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一起骑行去看日落或者一起到户外散步。A. ride骑行；B. look看； C. walk散步；D. rest休息。由下面的they might take a walk together outdoors可知，此处选项A. ride符合语境。此处指骑行或户外散步亮相家庭活动。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一起骑行去看日落或者一起到户外散步。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. while然而。根据句意可知此处用or“或者”表示选择关系。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：有空余时间而没有了电视，孩子和大人们或许会发现阅读。A. At在；B. With (带) 有；C. For对于；D.‎ ‎ In在……里。这里介词with意为“有”，指由于没有电视而有空余时间。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与电视节目相比，一本好的书里会有更多的乐趣。A. good book好的书；B. fine poem好的诗；C. outdoor activity户外活动；D. composition作文。前句刚刚提到了阅读，此题与前句是顺承关系。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育专家的研究显示伴随着电视成长起来的一代无法写出完整的英语句子，甚至是在大学阶段。A. Doctors医生；B. Scientists科学家；C. Educators教育者；D. Physicists物理学家。结合句意可知此处此句讨论的问题应当是教育方向的问题。选项C. Educators符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育专家的研究显示伴随着电视成长起来的一代无法写出完整的英语句子，甚至是在大学阶段。A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. even甚至。结合句意可知此处应用even表示强调。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作通常是从阅读中学来的。A. Skill技能；B. Writing写作；C. Speaking说；D. Listening听。根据上下文，针对上文的写不出句子，指出学习写作的途径是通过阅读。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如通过去做的那样，可以做一种不同形式的阅读—朗读。A. dilemma困境；B. edition版本；C. role角色；D. form形式。结合句意可知此处指阅读的另一种形式——朗读。选项D. form符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个安静时间一结束的时候，电视网络系统就必须提供好的节目来把人们再吸引回来。A. talk谈话；B. programme节目；C. quiet hour安静时间；D. performance表演。阅读的那种安静时间可以变成讲故事的时间，这个时间一结束，电视网络系统就必须提供好的节目来把人们再吸引回来。结合句意可知，此处C选项符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个安静时间一结束的时候，电视网络系统就必须提供好的节目来把人们再吸引回来。A. come across偶遇；B. come about发生；C. come out出现，出版；D. come up走近，提出。此处应该是让电视网络提供好的节目，结合句意可知此处选D. come up项符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实就是：自从电视控制美国人的自由时间以来只不过25年。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处为since的句型：it is/has been+时间段+since…，自从……有多久了。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当中35岁及其以上的人还应该能记得没有电视的童年，情况并没有想像的那么难。A. remember记忆；B. recognize认出，认可；C. remind提醒；D. know知道。根据上下文，结合句意可知，此处选项A. remember符合语境。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Why do people choose organic food?‎ Organic food is fruits and vegetables that ___41___ (grow) without adding any agricultural chemicals to them. Many people choose to eat organic food because they believe that such fruits and vegetables contain more nutrition, ___42___ (be) free of chemicals and taste better. ‎ According to two former ___43___(analysis), organic fruits and vegetables are healthier for us ___44___ they have more nutrition in them. On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food ___45___(treat) with chemicals. All of these things are necessary for our health. ‎ Organic food doesn't contain chemicals. When growing organic crops, farmers do not use sprays to kill pests, ___46___ do they use chemicals to make the crops grow faster. However, chemicals may be used in ___47___(convention) produce to make them appear brighter, taste sweeter or last longer. A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our bodies,____48____(cause) health problems, such as heart disease and cancer. ‎ Finally, many people argue that since organic food is planted without adding chemicals,___49___ tastes much better. All this has led many ___50___ the conclusion that organic fruits and vegetables are the best and healthiest choice for us.‎ ‎【答案】41. are grown 42. are 43. analyses 44. as/because/for/since 45. treated ‎ ‎46. nor 47. conventional 48. causing 49. it 50. to ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章解释了人们选择有机食品的原因。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：有机食品就是被种植的时候不添加任何农药的水果和蔬菜。本句主要是介绍Organic food这一概念，因此应用一般现在时，根据句意可知此处应用被动语态，且主语为复数名词fruits and vegetables，因此be动词应用are。故填are grown。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：很多人选择有机食品，因为他们相信这种水果和蔬菜含有更多的营养，没有化学物质，并且品尝起来会更好。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的三个并列的谓语动词，主语为复数名词fruits and vegetables，且句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，因此be动词应用are。故填are。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：根据以前的两个分析，有机水果和蔬菜更健康因为它们含有更多的营养。根据前面的修饰词two former可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填analyses。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查原因状语从句。句意：根据以前的两个分析，有机水果和蔬菜更健康因为它们含有更多的营养。根据句意可知，此处为原因状语从句。故填as/because/for/since。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查过去分词作定语。句意：新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜比种植过程中使用化学品的水果和蔬菜含有的维生素和矿物质多50%。根据句意可知此处为定语修饰food，且food与treat构成动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作定语，表被动。故填treated。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查倒装句。句意：当种植有机作物的时候，农民们不会喷洒农药杀死害虫，也不会使用化学品让它们长得更快。根据句意可知此处考查了倒装句结构：nor/neither +助动词+主语，意为“……也不”。故填nor。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，化学品可能会被用在一些常见的产品中，以使它们看起来更鲜亮，品尝起来更甜，或者保持的时间更长。分析句子可知此处为形容词修饰名词，conventional“常见的，传统的”。故填conventional。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作状语。句意：少量的化学物质会留在这些产品上，随后在我们体内积聚，引发健康问题。根据句意可知此处为结果状语，且前面主句与cause构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作结果状语，表主动.故填causing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：很多人认为在种植时没有使用化学品，它品尝起来会更好。根据句意可知此处为应用代词it代指organic food，it在句中常用来代指上文中的同一物。故填it。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：所有这些都会导致这样一个结论：有机食品对我们来说是最好的，最健康的选择。lead to the conclusion that导致一个这样的结论。故填to。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空题的考查形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，这十处空白分为两种：有提示词和不给提示词。有提示词的要求考生根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语通常不会多于3个单词。不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。具体考查形式有以下几种：‎ 一、给出动词的基本形态：①词性、词形转化(转为名词、形容词)；②填写谓语动词（此时要考虑动词的时态和语态，可能需要填写两个或三个词）；③填写非谓语动词；‎ 如第8题，句意：少量的化学物质会留在这些产品上，随后在我们体内积聚，引发健康问题。根据句意可知此处为结果状语，且前面主句与cause构成主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作结果状语，表主动，故填causing。‎ 二、给出形容词，①词性、词形转化，转化为副词；②考查形容词的比较级、最高级或是填写反义词(前缀)； ‎ 三、给出副词，考查副词的比较级、最高级或是反义词。‎ 四、不给提示词主要填写介词、连词、冠词和代词。如第9题，句意：很多人认为在种植时没有使用化学品，它品尝起来会更好。根据句意可知此处为应用代词it代指organic food，it在句中常用来代指上文中的同一物。故填it。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ For a lot of people stewardesses are the face of the airline. They have long associated with ideas of beauty, handsome salaries, free to travel and a glamorous lifestyle. They wear fashionable clothes, always look like models and take the advantage of the job to travel to different parts of the world. Furthermore, being a stewardess can also be very tired and difficult. Stewardesses, most of their working hours are spent on the plane, don't get up or go to bed at regular hour. Often they work very long hours comparing to most people. They usually needed to arrive at the airport well before their flight leaves. Although being a stewardess can be difficult, they still take pride and pleasure on their jobs.‎ ‎【答案】1.long后加been ‎2.free→freedom ‎3.去掉the ‎4.Furthermore→However ‎5.tired→tiring ‎6.their→whose ‎7.hour→hours ‎8.comparing→compared ‎9.needed→need ‎10.on→in ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章先讲述了人们对空姐这一工作的一般印象，然后又描述了空姐工作的不容易。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：空姐长久以来与美丽、令人羡慕的薪水、旅行自由和迷人的生活方式联系在一起。分析句子可知此处应为短语be associated with“与……相联系”，结合本句的现在完成时可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故long后加been。‎ ‎2.考查名词。句意：空姐长久以来与美丽、令人羡慕的薪水、旅行自由和迷人的生活方式联系在一起。分析句子可知此处是由and连接的四个并列的名词（短语）：beauty, handsome salaries, freedom to travel和a glamorous lifestyle.故free改为freedom。‎ ‎3.考查零冠词。句意：她们总是穿着时尚的衣服，看起来和模特似的，并可以利用工作到世界各地旅行。此处为固定短语take advantage of “利用”，中间不能用冠词。故去掉the。‎ ‎4.考查副词。句意：然而，作为一名空姐也是很累很困难的。文章先讲述了人们对空姐这一工作的一般印象，然后又描述了空姐工作的不容易。因此，此处应用however，表转折。故Furthermore改为However。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：然而，作为一名空姐也是很累很困难的。tired用于形容人，译为“感到疲倦的”；tiring用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，译为“令人困倦的；累人的”。故tired改为tiring。‎ ‎6.考查定语从句关系代词。句意：空姐的大部分时间在飞机上度过，她们起床或睡觉的时间并不固定。根据句意可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词Stewardesses，且先行词Stewardesses与working hours是所属关系，因此应用whose引导定语从句。故their改为whose。‎ ‎7.考查名词单复数。句意：空姐的大部分时间在飞机上度过，她们起床或睡觉的时间并不固定。根据句意可此处指并不固定的时间，因此应用hours。故hour改为hours。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。句意：和大部分人相比，她们工作很长的时间。compare与句子的主语they为逻辑上动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式，表被动, 一般情况下，compared to/with意为“与……相比”，通常视为独立成分。故comparing改为compared。‎ ‎9.考查动词一般现在时。句意：通常，她们在航班起飞前老早就赶到机场。此处叙述习惯性，经常性的动作，因此，应用一般现在时。故needed改为need。‎ ‎10.考查介词固定搭配。句意：尽管当一名空姐很难，但是她们却乐在其中。take pleasure in为固定搭配，意为“以……为乐”。故on改为in。‎ ‎【点睛】以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法 ‎-ing结尾的形容词用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，译为“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词用于形容人，译为“人感到……的”。常用的词有：‎ exciting 令人兴奋的 excited感到兴奋的 surprising令人惊讶的 surprised感到惊讶的 boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的 frightening令人害怕的 frightened感到害怕的 embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed感到尴尬的 例如本题第五处错误，句意：然而，作为一名空姐也是很累很困难的。tired用于形容人，译为“感到疲倦的”；tiring用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，译为“令人困倦的；累人的”。故tired改为tiring。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你叫李华，你校拟举行英文电影“配音大赛”。请你给外教史密斯写封信，邀请 他做大赛的评委。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 大赛的时间及地点；‎ ‎2. 大赛的目的（提高学习英语的积极性与口语能力等）；‎ ‎3. 邀请史密斯的原因。‎ 注意：1. 可适当添加内容；‎ ‎2. 词数：100左右。‎ 参考词汇:配音dubbing 模仿imitation Dear Mr. Smith,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,‎ I'm writing to invite you to be the judge of the coming English film dubbing competition in our school. ‎ To inspire us to learn English and improve our speaking ability, an English film dubbing competition is to be held at two o'clock this Friday afternoon in the school hall. Competitors will show their talents for imitation and the exact understanding of the characters in the film. You have been the judge of such competitions for several times and have much experience. So we would be honored to have you with us in the competition. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision. ‎ We are looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，按照要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。假定你叫李华，你校拟举行英文电影“配音大赛”。请你给外教史密斯写封信，邀请 他做大赛的评委。内容包括：1. 大赛的时间及地点；2. 大赛的目的（提高学习英语的积极性与口语能力等）；3. 邀请史密斯的原因。人称为第一、第二人称。时态以一般将来时为主。‎ 第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，引入话题/写信目的。第二段，主要内容（文中所列的三大要点）。第三段，期望。‎ 第三步：确定关键词汇和短语:等。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接；注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。‎ ‎【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了一些亮点词（组）：coming即将到来的；inspire激励；imitation模仿；be honored to do很荣幸做某事；drop sb. a line给某人写信；look forward to期望等。以及一些较为高级的句式: To inspire us to learn English and improve our speaking ability, an English film dubbing competition is to be held at two o'clock this Friday afternoon in the school hall.使用了不定式做目的状语。 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎