河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷

河南省三门峡市外国语高级中学2020届高三模拟考试英语试卷

英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A 原创者：韩敏 考点对接：广告类细节理解题 There are lots of fun things to do in Los Angeles with your kids this weekend. Attend one of ‎ the festivals happening around town and have a fun science-filled day. 20th Anniversary Open House African American Firefighter Museum  Families are invited to celebrate the 20th Anniversary of the African American Firefighter ‎ Museum on Saturday, November 4th from 5: 30 pm to 10: 00 pm. The special event includes a silent auction, live music, exhibits and tours of the facility. Family Day Pasadena Museum of California Art Family Day is happening at the Pasadena Museum of California Art on Saturday, November 4th from 12: 00 am to 5: 00 pm. Families can participate in art projects and enjoy special gallery tours designed for the whole family. Activities include printmaking, poster design, wood-working and more. ($7 for adults, children 12 and younger are free.) Festival of Flight Long Beach Airport The Long Beach Airport is the site for the Festival of Flight happening on Saturday, November 4th from 10: 00 am to 4: 00 pm. This free celebration features aircraft and vehicle displays, food trucks, live entertainment, and more. Dia de los Muertos Festival Bowers Museum The Bowers Museum is hosting the Dia de los Muertos Festival on Sunday, November 5th from 11:00 am to 3:30 pm. A variety of special activities are planned including living musical performances, face painting, decorating sugar skulls, dance performances and more.‎ Autumn Festival Aquarium of the Pacific The Autumn Festival is happening this weekend on Saturday, November 4th and Sunday, ‎ November 5th (from 9:00 am to 5: 00 pm each day ). This annual event is a celebration of the arts, cuisines, cultures and marine environments of Asia. Families will enjoy live musical and dance performances, storytelling, parades and much more. ( $ 29. 95 for adults, children 3-11 are $ 17.95 each.) 21. Which festival is suitable for a drawing lover? A. 20th Anniversary Open House. B. Festival of Flight. C. Dia de los Muertos Festival. D Autumn Festival. 22. How much should a couple with a kid aged 12 pay for Family Day? A. $7 B. $14 C. $19 D. $26 23. What do these five festivals have in common? A. Science is put into them. B. They last for the whole weekend. C. Dance performances are include. D. They have both daytime and nighttime activities.‎ B 原创者：宋雅男 考点对接：人与社会类话题 Going to college was not optional; In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated, I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work was worth it. It wasn’t until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds (分类广告) when my eyes fell upon my dream job. “National College Magazine looking for writers.” Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume. Needless to say, I was stunned when the interviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside. “No experience,” he said flatly. I felt like screaming, “What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades.” I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4.0 student would be turned down for a job. Didn’t all of my hard work count for anything? I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything else. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isn’t it the focus? Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes? Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required to get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever-so-brief taste of the real world was like holding an ice cream sundae (圣代) in front of a child and only giving her a small bite. Well, I’m a big girl. I want my college education – the education I’m paying for – to include everything.‎ ‎24. The author studied so hard at college mainly because _______. （细节理解）‎ A. her family pushed her to do it.‎ B. it was her dream to get a GPA of 4.0.‎ C. she relied on scholarships to continue her studies.‎ D. she believed it would lead to career success.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 4? （词义猜测）‎ A. Shocked  B. Anxious  C. Curious  D. Calm ‎26. What does the underlined sentence in the second-to-last paragraph imply? （句意猜测）‎ A. Academic writing is a small part of college life.‎ B. Competition in college is not as fierce as in the real world.‎ C. College education always covers unimportant things.‎ D. The author feels held back by her lack of real-world experience.‎ ‎27. What does the author want to tell us by writing this article? （主旨大意）‎ A. Good grades matter most.‎ B. A college degree is of no use.‎ C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education.‎ D. College students should make full use of their time. ‎ C 原创者：宋雅男 考点对接：议论文 They say that good literature is “timeless”. But perhaps they should also say “nameless”.‎ ‎ In May 2018, the Chinese literary magazine Newriting (《鲤》) started a project called “Anonymous (匿名的) Writing”, collecting short stories submitted by famous writers as well as by new writers. What’s different about the project is that the stories were published without the writers’ names, and were then presented to a judging panel (评审团) of professional writers to select the best work. The panel judged only on the basis of the writing itself.‎ ‎ The winning story was announced on Dec 15. It was the work of Zheng Zhi, a 31-year-old writer who had never taken part in a writing competition before. However, he managed to defeat works later known to be from the hands of famous writers such as Yan Lianke and Ma Boyong.‎ ‎ “People today love celebrities– the names they’re familiar with,” Zhang Yueran, the founder and chief editor of Newriting, said at the award ceremony. “This was why we decided to hide the names in this project, freeing people from whatever distraction that comes with a name and allowing them to focus only on the value of the writing.”‎ ‎ In fact, history is full of “nameless” literary works. The best example in Chinese literature is perhaps The Book of Poetry (《诗经》), which consists of ancient folk tales by no specific authors, but is considered to be a classic. In Western literature, the famous 1847 novel Jane Eyre by UK writer Charlotte Bronte was actually first published under the pen name “Currer Bell”. No one knew who “he” or “she” was, but that didn’t stop the novel from becoming an international sensation (轰动).‎ ‎ Perhaps all literature should be “nameless”. Such a rule would allow writers to compete in the fairest way. It might also free famous writers from imprisonment (禁锢) by a style that they have established and allow them to find a new one. And we readers could enjoy writing in a pure way, with everything unnecessary like names and titles – publicity maneuvers (宣传策略) – stripped (剥离) away to leave only literature itself.‎ 28. What was special about the project started by Newriting? （细节理解）‎ A. It was only open to new writers. ‎ B. It selected the best short stories.‎ C. It judged works without knowledge of the writers.‎ D. The members of its judging panel were all ordinary readers.‎ ‎29. Why did the founder start the project? （细节理解）‎ A. He wanted new writers to become better known.‎ B. He wanted to create a fair writing competition.‎ C. He wanted people to care about the writing itself.‎ D. He aimed to compare new writers with famous ones.‎ ‎30. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? （段落大意）‎ A. To show that there are many good “nameless” works in history.‎ B. To show the similarities between literary works in the East and West.‎ C. To show that “nameless” works can enjoy popularity for a long time.‎ D. To explain how to make “nameless” works well known.‎ ‎31. What does the writer think of the “nameless” rule? （推测题）‎ A. It will create greater competition among writers.‎ B. Famous writers may become free to write in different styles.‎ C. It will be difficult for readers to choose the best works.‎ D. New writers will become discouraged because they will never become known. ‎ D 原创者：原晓燕 考点对接：科技类说明文 New traffic lights fitted with artificial intelligence (AI) could create safer roads and bring an end to rush hour jams.‎ ‎“Smart” traffic lights will monitor speed and traffic jam, prioritize cyclists, buses and ambulances with green lights and use heat maps to analyse how passers-by and motorists are using the roads. Milton Keynes is set to be the first city to trial the ￡3 million project from September.‎ At present, traffic lights are not reactive to the vehicles around them and traffic monitoring is still done by police. However, with AI, traffic monitors can recognize different vehicles and individual road users and will be able to regulate traffic in no time. Cameras will also allow traffic lights to prioritize cyclists, buses or ambulances with green lights. The technology could also enable traffic lights to communicate with driverless cars around the corner and inform them if passers-by are crossing the road.‎ Vivacity Labs, which created the technology, said “The Milton Keynes project is the first step in ‎ creating an intelligent traffic management system. That improves safety by influencing traffic movement as it happens, based on the type of traffic and monitoring the areas where it becomes congested (拥堵).”‎ Yang Lu, Chief Technology Officer at Vivacity Labs said, “There is very limited intelligence to the current management of urban roads. By introducing AI into the camera itself, Vivacity Labs has created a system that accurately identifies and reports road usage, reducing the potential for human error.”‎ ‎“It also improves traffic today as it can be linked with existing management systems to keep road users, such as cyclists, safe by giving priority at lights, or change signs to direct traffic away from traffic jams. The project will help show the value of the data our device creates, giving us the basis to offer our system to cities across the world, ” Yang Lu added.‎ ‎32. Why is the intelligent traffic management system used? （细节理解） A. To create a greener environment.‎ B. To let passers-by cross the street quickly.‎ C. To improve safety and avoid congestion.‎ D. To have police direct the traffic easily.‎ ‎33. What can we know about new traffic lights? （细节理解推断） A. They’re real-time. B. They’re complex. ‎ C. They limit the road usage. D. They accurately identify the cars' number. 34. What is Yang Lu’s attitude to AI technology? （态度题） A. Doubtful.  B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Negative. 35. What is the best title for the passage? （主旨大意） A. ‎ No Traffic Jams at the Crossroads B. The Smart City of the Future C. The Driverless Car into the City D. Traffic Lights with Artificial Intelligence 第二节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 原创者：原晓燕 考点对接：人与社会 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Despite how routine it may seem, there are work etiquette tips that can be used when using the telephone for work-related issues. For example, it is best to answer the phone by the third ring. In addition, smiling before answering the telephone may make one’s voice seem more business-like and friendlier. _____36_____‎ If the telephone rings at work and it is a personal call, work etiquette tips may be applicable as well. For example, the conversation should not make other co-workers, who can likely overhear the conversation, uncomfortable._____37___In addition, the volume of these conversations should be monitored so other co-workers are not disturbed.‎ ‎____38____ For example, the subject line should be descriptive. Using all capital letters should be avoided in the text or the subject line of the email. In addition, exclamation or question marks should be used with caution.‎ One of the main issues that frustrate people in a workplace , such as an office, is strong odors. These odors may come from food or perfume.____39 _____As a result, one of the easiest and most constructive tips is to avoid using products such as strong perfume or eating food that has strong odors in the workplace.‎ Another point of debate in many workplaces is centered around the use of common areas such as kitchens, conference rooms, or lunch rooms. 40 Not many people want to sit at a table with bits of food on it from the previous person.‎ A. Remember that these areas should be cleaned after they are used.‎ B. Also do not eat or drink while taking a work-related phone call.‎ C. Medical conditions and personal issues should be discussed in private.‎ D. Many people are familiar with what is considered good work etiquette.‎ E. What smells wonderful to one co-worker may smell terrible to another.‎ F. It is still good work etiquette to hold doors for women in the workplace.‎ G. There are some work etiquette tips that may be used for work-related emails.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 原创者：戚云 考点对接：新闻类记叙文 难点：熟词生义、动词短语 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道）and was rescued . The girl, Alice , was 41 for more than 12 hours in the city's 42 underground sewage system. It was ‎ filled with waste liquids and other waste materials 43 a disgusting smell, which was 44 . ‎ Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family 45 on Sunday. At one point, the children from some families were getting together on pieces of wood boards. These boards 46 an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards 47 suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and directly 48 in fast -moving waste water. The other children 49 told adults, who were gladly talking about their jobs and friends, what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began 50 Alice underground –they set cameras on floatation devices (漂浮装置),which they put into the sewage system. ‎ Rescuers finally 51 Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of 52 also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was" help ! ". Hearing Alice 's cry, the workers lowered down a 53 and strong rope to her . The girl 54 onto the rope while the workers 55 her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been 56 during a 12-hour period. she was taken to the hospital for a full 57 examination and then to 58 with her family. ‎ More than 100 people took part in the rescue 59 , Alice was able to find a small area of breathable air and 60 there until she was found.‎ ‎41. A. protected B. hidden C. arrested D. trapped ‎ ‎42.A. shallow B. dangerous C. dry D. unknown ‎ ‎43.A. giving off B. giving away C. going through D. going over ‎ ‎44.A. secure B. refreshing C. useful D. poisonous ‎ ‎45.A. debate B. gathering C. planning D. division ‎ ‎46.A. carved B. indicated C. decorated D. covered ‎ ‎47. A. broke B. destroyed C. disappeared D. fell ‎48. A. died B. landed C. marched D. swam ‎ ‎49. A. awkwardly B. amusingly C. instantly D. constantly ‎ ‎50. A. searching for B. enquiring about C. turning to D. calming down ‎ ‎51. A. persuaded B. inspired C. found D. seized ‎ ‎52. A. children B. workers C. parents D. photographers ‎ ‎53. A. thin B. short C. loose D. long ‎ ‎54. A. came B. caught C. held D. took ‎ ‎55. A. pulled B. hung C. pushed D. woke ‎ ‎56. A. sold B. selected C. removed D. inspected ‎ ‎57. A. physical B. mental C. considerable D. respectable ‎ ‎58. A. compromise B. part C. reunite D. join ‎ ‎59. A. insurance B. operation C. program D. scheme ‎ ‎60. A. dashed B. glared C. waited D. served ‎ 第II卷 原创者：李莎 考点对接：词法、语法、语用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sweet wormwood (青蒿）is a common plant in China, 61 it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾). Tu Youyou 62 (be) the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution. ‎ On October 5th, Tu 63 (award) the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person 64 (receive) a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, “ It’s a success of the whole research team. ” She also think 65 is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans. ‎ When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 66 could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2,000 traditional 67 (recipe).‎ Finally, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 68 (try) to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 69 malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the 70 (effect) treatment against malaria known today in the world. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ It is ten years that I began to show interest in collecting stamps. Now my collection of stamp covers almost every category, Chinese zodiacs, place of interest and historical people and events including. Believe it or not, from these small stamps I have learned much about which I can’t get from textbooks. Meanwhile, I have made friends with those with same hobby, with whom I constant share my opinions and feelings so long as I’ve got a value new stamp.‎ Collecting stamps is a fun and of course has greatly changed my life, bringing many advantages to my study so well as to my life.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，近期你收到了英国朋友Jack 的微信，谈到了在全球疫情严重流行时传统中医药良好的医治作用, 他希望了解更多中医药的优点，请你给他回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1.完全来自大自然，副作用小；‎ ‎2.对人的身体进行全面治疗；‎ ‎3.能够作为治疗艾滋病和癌症的药物。‎ 参考词汇: 传统中医药Traditional Chinese Medicine ‎ 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。词数：100词左右。‎ Dear Jack，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua.‎ 英语答案 阅读理解 ‎21-23 CBA 24-27 DADC 28-31 CCAB 32-35 CABD 36-40 BCGEA 完形填空41-45 DBADB 46-50 DABCA 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 DACBC 语法填空 ‎61. but 62.is 63. was awarded 64. to receive 65.it ‎ ‎66.which /that 67. recipes 68. trying 69.from 70. most effective 改错 ‎ ‎1.that -since 2..of 后边的stamp -stamps 3..place -places 4..including -included ‎ ‎5. which-what 6.same前加the 7. constant-constantly ‎8. value- valuable 9.fun前的a去掉 10.so-as 书面表达 A possible version Dear Jack, ‎ How is everything going? As is mentioned in your WeChat, Traditional Chinese Medicine has shown great power in 2020 epidemic prevention. Now I 'd like to tell you some advantages of it as follows. It's acknowledged that Traditional Chinese Medicine is of great benefit to our health. To begin with, Chinese herbs come from materials that are purely natural, which have small side - effects. In addition, Traditional Chinese Medicine is increasingly popular with western countries and deserves a good reputation. Last but not least, with further studies, scientists have found that Chinese herbs are useful in treating some illnesses, such as cancer and AIDS. As a Chinese, I believe that Traditional Chinese Medicine can help to create a healthier world . Do take care! Yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎