【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题特殊句式使高级表达彰显（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达专题特殊句式使高级表达彰显（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达专题 特殊句式使高级表达彰显 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外there be句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。‎ 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。‎ It is because it's a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that I really wish you can join us.(2017·浙江高考写作佳句)‎ 这是因为它是你了解中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我真的希望你能加入我们。‎ 在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用“四步法”：‎ 第一步：写出一个句子 第二步：找出要强调的句子成分。‎ 第三步：根据句子时态确定用is还是was。‎ 第四步：套用“It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”句式。‎ ‎[示例]‎ ‎1．It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他．‎ It was at ten o'clock that I got home last night.‎ 我是在昨晚十点到家的。‎ ‎2．Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？‎ Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects?‎ 正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？‎ ‎3．特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？‎ When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?‎ 是什么时候你下定决心要当一名志愿者老师的？‎ ‎4．It is/was not until ... that ...‎ It was not until all the fish in the river died out that the villagers realized how serious the pollution is.‎ 直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。 ‎ ‎5．强调谓语时，借助于do/does/did＋动词原形 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.‎ 我确实珍视这个受教育的机会，总是把这个箴言当作座右铭。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用强调句式进行句型转换 ‎1．(2015·四川高考书面表达)By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语)‎ ‎→_By_the_way,_I_do_hope_that_you_can_help_me_improve_my_English_writing_ability,_especially_the_proper_use_of_vocabulary_and_some_important_grammar.‎ ‎2．(2015·湖南高考书面表达)The teacher's praise contributes to my success.(强调主语)‎ ‎→It_is_the_teacher's_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success. ‎ ‎3．(2014·重庆高考书面表达)We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语)‎ ‎→It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_money_we_pay.‎ 二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。‎ ‎1．“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015·湖南高考写作佳句)‎ 只有以这种方式，我们学生才能愉快、有效地学习。‎ ‎2．none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom等否定词，以及由no构成的否定短语如at no time, by no means等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。‎ No sooner/Hardly had he finished his talk than/when he was surrounded by the excited workers.‎ 他刚一结束讲话就被兴奋的工人们围了起来。‎ ‎3．在so/such ... that ...结构中，当so/such ...位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。‎ So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding it.‎ 我太激动了，迫不及待地想试着骑骑。‎ ‎4．as/though引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语、谓语动词要位于句首，构成部分倒装。‎ Child as/though he is, he knows a lot about astronomy.‎ 虽然他是个孩子，但他知道很多天文学知识。‎ ‎5．在非真实条件句中，条件句中的if省略时，助动词had, were, should要提到主语前。‎ Were I two years younger, I would suggest that I invest in today.‎ 如果我年轻两岁，我会建议投资现在。‎ Looking back, I feel I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.‎ 回顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。‎ ‎6．here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。‎ In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.(2015·上海高考写作佳句)‎ 在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。‎ For a moment nothing happened. Then came voices all shouting together.‎ 有一段时间什么也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用倒装句型进行句型转换 ‎1．(2016·北京高考书面表达)His poems Not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also his poems have been translated into many foreign languages.‎ ‎→Not_only_do_his_poems_have_a_strong_influence_on_the_Chinese_literature,_but_also_his_poems_have_been_translated_into_many_foreign_languages.‎ ‎2．(2016·天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.‎ ‎→So_kind_and_considerate_are__you__that_we_hope_to_be_friends_with_you_no_matter_where_you_are.‎ ‎3．The children can grow up to be mentally and physically healthy only in this way.‎ ‎→Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_to_be_mentally_and_physically_healthy.‎ ‎4．The local government didn't realize the problem until the river was seriously polluted.‎ ‎→Not_until_the_river_was_seriously_polluted_did_the_local_government_realize_the_problem.‎ ‎5．A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest.‎ ‎→Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest.‎ 三、常用不衰的There be句型 there be句型有很多变式，恰当地运用there be句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮助。‎ ‎1．There be ...(be可用各种时态) ‎ If there is anything else I can do for you, please contact me as soon as possible.(2015·天津高考写作佳句)‎ 如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。‎ ‎2．There＋情态动词＋be ... ‎ There are too many cars on the road. I think there should be tight restrictions on car numbers.‎ 路上的车太多了，我认为应该对车的数量进行严格的限制。‎ ‎3．There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语)‎ There are many students standing in a queue to welcome the old soldier.‎ 有很多学生正站队欢迎这位老兵。‎ ‎4．There be sth. to do/to be done There is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.‎ 还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。‎ ‎5．There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes ...‎ There remains some doubt among the public as to whether the policy will work.‎ 公众依旧怀疑这项政策是否会有效。‎ ‎6．There seems/appears/happens/used to be ... ‎ There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.‎ 路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。‎ ‎7．There be no denying that ... 不可否认的是……‎ There is no denying that more and more plastics will come into use in our daily life.‎ 不可否认的是，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。‎ ‎8．There be no doubt that ... 毫无疑问……‎ There is no doubt that the situation nowadays is far better.(2015·福建高考写作佳句)‎ 毫无疑问，当今形势好多了。‎ ‎9．There is no need to do ... 没有必要做……‎ There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.‎ 没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。‎ ‎10．There is no sense/point in doing ... 做……是没有意义的/道理的 There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.‎ 把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。‎ ‎[即时演练]　用There be句型补全句子 ‎1．我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。‎ There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students_in our classroom.‎ ‎2．在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。‎ ‎_There_stands_a_tall_tower on the top of the hill.‎ ‎3．从那时起，我们的国家发生了许多巨大的变化。‎ There_have_been_great_changes in our country since then.‎ ‎4．机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。‎ There_are_many_fans_waiting to see the famous singer outside the airport.‎ ‎5．毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的英语书面语很有帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.‎ ‎[综合演练提能]‎ Ⅰ.用强调句型、倒装句型或There be句型补全句子 ‎1．(2017·浙江高考读后续写)正是因为他们的帮忙才避免了一场灾难。‎ It_was_because_of_their_help_that a disaster was avoided.‎ ‎2．(2016·北京高考书面表达)正是他的不懈努力使得中国逐渐发生了变化。‎ It_was_his_continuous_efforts_that caused China to change gradually.‎ ‎3．(2015·天津高考书面表达)如果还有什么我可以为你做的事情，请尽快与我联系。‎ If_there_is_anything_else_I_can_do_for_you,_please contact me as soon as possible.‎ ‎4．(2015·四川高考书面表达)只有通过练习你才能发现这种语言的魅力。‎ Only_through_practice_can_you_find the beauty of this language.‎ ‎5．(2015·广东高考书面表达)毫无疑问，它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that it can enhance people's consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in overanxiety.‎ ‎6．刚好在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000年树龄的大树，现在它已经被政府保护起来了。‎ Just in_front_of_our_house_stands a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.‎ Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇英语短文，尽可能多地使用强调句型、倒装句型和There be句型 ‎1．在我的家乡曾经有一条小河，鱼儿在河中快乐地游着。‎ ‎2．每当我看见这条小河，我禁不住会想到我快乐的童年。‎ ‎3．现在不仅河中没有了鱼，而且发出难闻的气味。‎ ‎4．据说是附近的一家化工厂使得河水受到了如此严重的污染。‎ ‎5．我认为确实到了政府该采取措施制止污染的时候了。‎ ‎6．只有拥有蓝天、白云、绿水我们才能过上幸福的生活。‎ 参考范文：‎ There used to be a river in my hometown, in which fish were swimming happily. Whenever I saw it, I couldn't help thinking of my happy childhood. But now not only are there no fish left but also it gives a terrible smell. It is said that it was a chemical works nearby that made the river so seriously polluted. I think it's high time that the government took measures to stop it from being polluted. Only when we have blue sky, white clouds and clean water can we live a happy life.‎