2018-2019学年江西省铅山县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

2018-2019学年江西省铅山县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

‎2018-2019学年江西省铅山县一中高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 考试时长：120分钟 总分：150分 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will Peter do later?‎ ‎ A. Take a bath. B. Do the laundry. C. Make a call.‎ ‎2. Where is Tina?‎ ‎ A. In the park. B. In the garden. C. In the bedroom.‎ ‎3. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. Jenny needs less time to do it.‎ ‎ B. Jenny needs one hour to do it.‎ ‎ C. The rest don’t want to do it. ‎ ‎4. What does the man want?‎ ‎ A. A blue sweater. B. A purple sweater. C. A blue coat. ‎ ‎5. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Count numbers. B. Try some pills. C. Listen to some rock music. ‎ 第二节（共１５小题：每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the news about?‎ ‎ A. A match. B. A party. C. A concert.‎ ‎7. What are they going to do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Go to Helen’s Park. C. Prepare some food.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She left her car unlocked.B. She went to work by bus today.‎ ‎ C. She lost her car in Ludlow Street.‎ ‎9. When did the woman start her work today?‎ ‎ A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten. ‎ ‎10. Where are the two speakers most probably?‎ ‎ A. In a garage. B. At the police station. C. In a company. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What is Mike going to do?‎ ‎ A. Go home. B. Visit his cousin. C. Go to the hospital. ‎ ‎12. Which bus can’t Mike take?‎ ‎ A. The No. 21 bus. B. The No. 812 bus. C. The No. 821 bus. ‎ ‎13. How will Mike get there finally?‎ ‎ A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What time is it now?‎ ‎ A. It’s 8:50. B. It’s 9:00. C. It’s 9:10.‎ ‎15. What do we know about the woman?‎ ‎ A. She is ill. B. She is patient. C. She is feeling better.‎ ‎16. What has the man decided to do?‎ ‎ A. Take a day off. B. Go to the hospital. C. Stay for a moment. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where did Tomas leave his car?‎ ‎ A. Near a square. B. At a parking place. C. In a narrow street.‎ ‎18. When did Tomas arrive?‎ ‎ A. At 4:20. B. At 4:40. C. At 5:00.‎ ‎19. Where was Tomas’s car when he found it?‎ ‎ A. Behind a larger one.B. Before a larger one. C. By the dentist’s.‎ ‎20. Where did Tomas put his keys?‎ ‎ A. In his pocket. B. In his car. C. In his bag.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man’s new best friends.‎ ‎ What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can’t get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.‎ ‎ How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat’s brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat’s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.‎ ‎ Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linter at Cornell University — New York says, ＂Robots’ noses don’t work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.＂ Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don’t need electricity!‎ ‎ The ＂rat project＂ is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, ＂It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldn’t get to and a rat would get out if it wasn’t safe.＂ Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course). ‎ ‎21. In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man’s best friends because they can ________.‎ A. take the place of man’s rescue jobs B. find living people who are trapped in buildings C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings D. get into small spaces ‎22. From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge thata person is alive by ________.‎ A. the noise made by the rat B. the rat’s unusual behavior C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back D. the smell given off by the person ‎23. In doing rescue jobs, ________.‎ A. rats smell better than dogs B. dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people C. robots’ sense of smell can be affected(影响) by other smells around D. rats can not see in the dark and smaller than robots B However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English at school as a first or a second language.‎ In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎24. How many people learn English as a foreign language?‎ A.about 37,500,000 B. about 375,000,000 ‎ ‎ C.about 750,000,000 D.about 75, 000,000‎ ‎25. In China we are learning English as a ______. ‎ A. first language B. native language ‎ ‎ C. foreign language D. mother tongue ‎26. Most international organizations use ______ as their working language.‎ ‎ A. English B. French C. Chinese D. Japanese ‎27. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?‎ A. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.‎ B. The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.‎ C．English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet．‎ D．English is the most important and widely used language in the world．‎ ‎ C People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：‎ Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.‎ ‎_______________________ ‎ There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in ‎ trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.‎ Always respectful A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.‎ Always understanding It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.‎ ‎28．What’s the best title for the third paragraph?‎ A．Always there for you B．Keep your secrets C．Always happy for you D．Remember your important days ‎29．According to the passage，a true friend will always________.‎ A．follow your advice B．offer a solution to your problems C．listen immediately to your problems D．respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it ‎30．A true friend will always forgive and understand you because________.‎ A．he/she wants to help you B．he/she doesn’t want to lose you C．he/she wants you to feel confident D．he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes ‎31．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To teach us how to make true friends.‎ B．To find out how long a friendship can last.‎ C．To introduce his experience in making friends.‎ D．To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.‎ D The Origins of Famous Brands Our lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders' names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fascinating and surprising back stories.‎ Starbucks It seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the world's greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melville's MobyDick. The founders' original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahab's ship, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasn't a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahab's first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.‎ Google Google was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name showing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”．‎ Nike Originally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.‎ The right name is essential to a company's success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing,‎ ‎ wondering, and buying its products.‎ ‎32．What is the name of the Captain Ahab's ship?‎ A．Moby Dick. B．Starbucks.‎ C．Pequot. D．Herman Melville.‎ ‎33．Why did the founders of the Google change its name?‎ A．They mistook their name.‎ B．They wanted new customers.‎ C．The company's original name was too long.‎ D．The company's search technology was improving rapidly.‎ ‎34．When did the Nike get its name eventually?‎ A．In 1971． B．In 1978.‎ C．In 1997. D．In 1987.‎ ‎35．Why an attractive origin story is important?‎ A．It can change the company's image.‎ B．It can add myth to the company.‎ C．It explains the development of the company to customers.‎ D．It makes customers imagine and purchase its goods.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When I was 16 years old，a boy gave me an important gift. 36 ‎ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away. 37 I was very lonely，and afraid to make friends with anyone.‎ Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing，I felt my heart break.I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.And I didn’t want my parents to worry about me.‎ Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. 38 I didn’t know who he was.He passed me and then turned back.He looked at me，with a smile on his face.‎ Suddenly，I felt the touch of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.‎ ‎39 I started to talk with other students and made friends.Day by day，I became closer to everyone in my class.The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now!‎ ‎40 I believe that the world is what you think it is.If you think it lonely，you might always be alone.So smile at the world and it will smile back.‎ A．As a result，no one knew who I was.‎ B．At that moment，a boy entered the classroom.‎ C．He’s living in Australia now and he loves it.‎ D．It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone.‎ E．It was a smile.‎ F．That smile changed my life.‎ G．It’s practically impossible to make friends here.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）：         ‎ 第一节：完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）。‎ I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was 41 along the road to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go 42 together. I stopped at a 43 to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high 44 on my way to the school. 45 my road was another road ‎ which was built like a 46 . I was 47 so I put the bag of apples 48 me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to 49 from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had __50__ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I 51 the car and at the same moment the road __52__ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the 53 . I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was 54 . But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises. ‎ Then I realized what had happened. I had been 55 an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of 56 , so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people 57 towards me. A team of people had come to 58 if anyone was under the 59 road. I called out, ＂I’m here! ＂I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. ＂How are you 60 ? ＂he asked. ＂Not too bad,＂I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.‎ ‎41. A. walking B. leading C. driving D. running ‎42. A. shopping B. dancing C. sightseeing D. swimming ‎43. A. shop B. farm C. park D. school ‎44. A. bridge B. road C. school D. side ‎45. A. Under B. Over C. Along D. Beside ‎46. A. roof B. bridge C. cover D. top ‎47. A. tired B. nervous C. hungry D. sleepy ‎48. A. over B. beside C. ahead of D. under ‎49. A. move B. roll C. run D. jump ‎50. A. been B. broken C. done D. gone ‎ ‎51. A. stopped B. started C. moved D. parked ‎52. A. put B. fell C. ran D. jumped ‎53. A. afternoon B. dark C. evening D. car ‎54. A. quiet B. dusty C. noisy D. blood ‎55. A. on B. at C. in D. by ‎56. A. food B. apples C. sandwiches D. bread ‎57. A. climbing B. shouting C. moving D. driving ‎58. A. know B. tell C. see D. understand ‎59. A. falling B. breaking C. broken D. dirty ‎60. A. sleeping B. eating C. feeling D. going 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A Frenchman went to a small Italian town 61 stayed with his wife at the best hotel there.One night，he went out for 62 walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he 63 (feel)someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man 64 quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was 65 (go)．He thought that 66 must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided 67 (follow)him and get back the watch.[Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither 68 them understood the other’s language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头)while 69 (point)at the Italian’s watch.In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.‎ When he returned to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was 70 (great) surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I am interested at swimming very much. At the first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close. It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.‎ 第一节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名来自加拿大的留学生，他发现学习汉语很难，为此他非常苦恼。请根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他一些学习汉语的方法。具体方法如下：‎ ‎（1）加入中文俱乐部；‎ ‎ （2）多读汉语；‎ ‎ （3）多说汉语，不要怕犯错。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.‎ 高一英语期中考试答案 一．听力 ‎1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 BCABA 16-20 CCBAB ‎ 二．阅读 ‎21—25 BCCCC 26---30 ADADB 31---35 DCDBD 36---40 EABFD 三．完形填空 ‎41---45 CDABB 46---50 BCBAD 51---55ABBAC 56---60 BACCC 语法填空 ‎61. and 62. a 63. felt 64. who或者that 65. gone 66. it 67. to follow ‎68. of 69.pointing 70. greatly 短文改错 ‎1.at---in 2. The去掉3. health---healthy 4.was---is 5.bored---boring 6.Because后面加 of7. much---many 8. lot---lots或者lot前加a 9. which---who 10. you---me 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have difficulty in learning Chinese. I know that you are worried about it. So here are a few pieces of my suggestions.‎ First, you can join the Chinese club in your school, where you can practice oral Chinese with Chinese people. It is very helpful. Second, read Chinese aloud every day. It is a good way for you to improve your pronunciation. If you have good pronunciation, you will find Chinese very interesting. Third, speak Chinese in your daily life as much as possible. You can speak Chinese to your friends, your teacher or your classmates. Don’t feel ashamed of making mistakes.‎ I hope you will have fun learning Chinese. Good luck.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎