2019-2020学年山东省青岛市平度市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷

2019-2020学年山东省青岛市平度市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷

‎2019-2020学年山东省青岛市平度市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分，满分22.5分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Living life to its fullest     On the night of August 24,  2001,  everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside． I lost most of my right leg,  and I was left bleeding with several broken bones． At the hospital,  although my body was weak,  my mind was still very clear． I just kept telling myself to hold on． A week later,  I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side,  I could leave． Two weeks later,  I was allowed to go home．     Although I left the hospital,  the fight was far from over． My left knee was badly injured,  which resulted in different operations over the next few years．     And soon,  more of my right leg had to be removed． This made it harder to wear my false leg,  so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself． The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself．     People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong． But in my mind,  staying strong has always been my only choice． So,  on the day I left the hospital,  I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest． Now,  I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them,  but still,  I always find a way to do them． I soon settled into everyday life again,  until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to．     After 13 years of thinking that I was confident,  I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me． For the first time in my life,  I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me．     In 2014,  I even started modeling． My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say,  "Wow,  she's beautiful,  and she only has one leg． I could do that too someday,  even though I have a disability．" My dream is simple:  to inspire every man,  woman,  and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are． ‎ ‎（1）How did the author feel after the car accident？________‎ A. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg．‎ B. She complained that life was unfair to her．‎ C. She kept a positive attitude toward life．‎ D. She felt lucky that she was still alive．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why did the author begin modeling in 2014？________‎ A. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves．‎ B. She wanted to be a famous magazine star．‎ C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker．‎ D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What was the author's main purpose in writing the article？________‎ A. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people．‎ B. To stress the importance of having a dream．‎ C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences．‎ D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     If you like texting and are trying to lose weight,  a new study found that using texting to track（追踪）diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight．     Previous research has shown that keeping food and exercise diaries improves the likelihood of success when you are trying to lose weight． Using a computer or a pen and paper to record information,  however,  can be a burden and cause some people to give up．     Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time,  and increase the chances that people will stick with their weight﹣loss rules．     The study included 26 obese women with an average age of 38． The women used daily texting as part of their weight﹣loss program． The text messages focused on tracking personalized goals, such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10, 000 steps a day． Messages also provided brief feedback（回复）and tips．     Every morning,  the women received a text from an automated（自动的）system that said,  "Please text yesterday's personal information of steps you walked and how many sugary drinks you had．" Based on the women's responses to the text message,  the system sent another text with personalized feedback and tips．     After six months,  the women who used daily texting lost an average of nearly 3 pounds,  while another group of women who used traditional methods to keep food and exercise diaries gained an average of 2.5 pounds,  according to the study,  which was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research．     "Text messaging has become popular and may be an effective method to simplify tracking of diet and exercise behavior,  " Dori Steinberg,  who was responsible for this research,  said．     Steinberg said, "Text messaging offers several advantages compared to other self﹣monitoring methods． Unlike web﹣based diet and exercise diaries,  data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cell phone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback． Besides,  because of the limited number of words used in text messages,  it saves time．" ‎ ‎（1）According to the study， traditional methods________．‎ A. may cause people to give up losing weight B. are easier for people to lose weight C. provide brief feedback and tips D. are easy to track diet and exercise behavior．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which is NOT true about text messaging according to Steinberg？________‎ A. It saves money．‎ B. It saves time．‎ C. It can be entered quickly．‎ D. It is easy to receive feedback．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎（3）What's the best title for the text？________‎ A. Texting saves time and money B. Texting helps keep healthy C. Texting can help you lose weight D. Texting provides brief feedback and tips．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Some years ago,  Michel﹣Andre found himself staring at the body of a dead whale on a beach in the Canary Islands． It was obvious that the animal had been struck violently by a ship﹣﹣but why?  Only later,  after surveying the whales which lived in the area and measuring the increase of sound pollution from ships did it become clear that there was a link．     The whales had become ________ to the noise of approaching boats and were being struck by them,  often seriously． "We never thought that this could be something that could kill, " recalls （回忆） Andre,  who is the director of the Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics at the Technical University of Catalonia,  Barcelona．     Andre has spent 20 years developing an advanced system to better understand why incidents like this happen． His underwater microphones have exposed a world of deafening sound and animal communication never observed with such clarity（清晰） before．     It was not an easy task． Sound waves don't travel through water in the uniform,  predictable way they do through the air． Instead,  the temperature,  salinity （盐度） and,  flow of water have great effects on their path．     What can be done?  One solution is to change shipping routes to courses where ships are statistically less likely to meet animals． It's also possible to slow ships down to 18km/h or less,  which is less likely to seriously injure a whale．     As for dealing with the root cause of the problem,  the UN's International Maritime Organisation has already published guidelines on how to quieten ships,  but it will be a while before the effects of such changes might be observed．     "The ocean is not our world, " comments Andre． But it is ours to look after． And thanks to his work,  we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution． ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word "desensitised" in Paragraph 2 mean？________‎ A. Flexible． B. Stubborn． C. Dull． D. Friendly．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is the author's attitude towards what Michel Andre has done？________‎ A. Disapproving． B. Doubtful． C. Positive． D. Uncaring．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the text mainly about？________‎ A. Noise in the sea． B. A great expert． C. Animals in the sea． D. Sea exploration technology． ‎ 第二节：七选五（每题2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ As is often the case，you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class after a late night doing piles and piles of homework，" （1）_______" You are probably thinking， " This weekend I'll make up for all the sleep I have lost"． （2）_______ Most people think the same way﹣if you stay in bed longer on Saturdays or Sundays， you will recover your missed sleep during the week． However， this is not correct． （3）_______ Actually， researchers have just discovered that sleeping during the weekend will not do you any good， but rather make you feel more tired on Monday morning． Our body keeps a clock inside． It tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night． But the time on our body clock can be changed once we start taking on different sleeping habits．（4）_______This may mean on Monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed． If we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour later， it won't matter． This is because our body clock can accommodate a delay of up to an hour， which means that a short lie﹣in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect： we needn't worry about it at all．（5）_______ So， what should we do to balance and make up for all the sleep we've missed？ Scientists say that simply eight hours of sleep would do the trick， not any longer． A． You are not alone． B． I need more sleep! C． Sleep is important for everyone D． Sleeping is nothing like paying back money． E． However， if we sleep longer our sleep becomes less efficient． F． But delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order． G． This is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock． ‎ 第二部分：完型填空：（每小题15分，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     A mother was criticizing her daughter after watching the girl was not good enough to compete at a championship level during the daily training in the gymnastics camp．     The scene reminded me of my （1）_______ of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me close to tears．     My mother became seriously ill when she was young,  and she has （2）_______ a wheelchair ever since． But she never let that （3）_______ her． She has raised five children and has a career as well．     One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park． Before long,  I was totally （4）_______ in it． By 1972,  I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games． I couldn't think of anything else but （5）_______ a gold medal．     Before the competition,  all in my mind was （6）_______ not to disgrace（使……丢脸）my country and myself． But,  though I tried my best,  I didn't win a gold medal． I was so（7）_______． When the winners were receiving （8）_______,  I joined my parents in the stands,  and we all cried． "I'm sorry． I did my best,  "said me．     She said nothing but ten words I never （9）_______,  "Doing your best is more important than being the best． " Suddenly I understood my mother （10）_______ than ever before． She had never let her handicap（残疾）（11）_______ her from always doing her best．     Now I approached the crying girl and put a（n）（12）_______ around her． "Honey,  " I said． "I know you have done your best,  and doing your best is more important than being the best． I'm（13）_______ you． "     She （14）_______ at me with tears in her eyes． Maybe somewhere,  someday,  she'll（15）_______ those words along． ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.success B.sorrow C.regrets D.memories ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.made B.needed C.wanted D.expected ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.challenge B.control C.discourage D.disturb ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.absorbed B.confident C.involved D.trapped ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.winning B.finding C.earning D.making ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.satisfaction B.determination C.encouragement D.effort ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.disappointed B.annoyed C.embarrassed D.worded ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.rewards B.applauses C.gifts D.awards ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.ignored B.remembered C.understood D.forgot ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.better B.faster C.closer D.easier ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.save B.prevent C.protect D.forbid ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.hand B.arm C.ring D.scarf ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.concerned about B.curious about C.proud of D.sure of ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.smiled B.glanced C.1aughed D.shouted ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.treat B.continue C.pass D.use 第三部分：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Jaws， attracting huge audiences and winning many awards， （1）________（tell）the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills swimmers． It misled people to see sharks （2）________horrible animals， which made more sharks（3）________（kill）． Besides this，because of finning，（4）________ number of large sharks around America fell quickly，and soon fell around the world． In 1980，Peter Benchley，the man who wrote the book the film Jaws （5）________（base） on came across the awful sight（6）________ the sea floor was covered with dead sharks． He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' （7）________ （behave） and began to fight to protect sharks． （8）________（fortunate），more and more people became interested in （9）________（understand） them and protect them from （10）________ （extinct）38． ‎ 第四部分：根据汉语完成句子：（每小题1.5分，满分30.1分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ________， the opera had transformed a small state into the whole universe． 通过这些方法，京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The performers of course sang in Chinese， but the music， exaggerated movements and mime helped________the meaning________to the audience． 演员们的唱词是中文，但借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿可以帮助观众来理解表演内容． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ All too often， great words end up________ cinematic "turkeys"． 很多时候，好的文字作品最终却被变成了失败的电影． ‎ ‎ ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 ‎ If I can do something to________ the problem， then that's part of the solution． 如果我能做点事情使别人意识到这个问题， 那就能在一定程度上促进问题的解决． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I love to________ ， so I force myself into the natural world by waking early each day． 我喜欢拍摄日出，所以我每天早起，让自己融入自然． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I try to________ to get outside and admire the natural world． 我尽量把握每一个机会到户外感受大自然． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ We started from Vancouver， where we________for the trip﹣a home on wheels． 我们从温哥华出发，在那里取到了这次旅行的交通工具﹣﹣ 一辆房车． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ My family and I have________the North American continent，from western to eastern Canada，in two weeks! 我和我的家人用了两周的时间，从加拿大西海岸到东海岸，成功横穿了北美大陆． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It takes hundreds of years for plastic________，but much less time for paper． 塑料需要数百年才能分解，而纸的降解时间要短得多． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals，________． 塑料袋会变成垃圾，野生动物误食后会对其造成伤害． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Titanic was a great success， attracting huge audiences and________． 电影大获成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Today， as we learn more about sharks， more people than ever want to________． 时至今日，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的加深，越来越多人愿意去保护它们免遭灭绝． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I'm________ here﹣hope you can help me out! 我现在是一团糟，希望你能帮我． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ________，I can't concentrate on anything． 由于尴尬和羞愧，我干什么都不能专心． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ You need to work together，and that means communicating with each other clearly and________． 你们需要齐心协力，那意味着彼此之间要沟通清楚，解决冲突． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ But________ can we justify telling white lies like these？ 但我们在多大程度上证明说这种善意的谎言是由道理的呢？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Winton returned to Britain in 1931，________． 1931年温顿回到英国，在那里做生意． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ He established an office to________ of the children． 他设立了一间办公室来保存孩子们的记录． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and________． 他开始向同学和邻居寻求帮助，并说服他们捐款． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Later， Ryan's experience led him to________ to encourage more people to help． 后来，瑞安的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助． ‎ 第五部分：书面表达，满分25分 ‎ ‎ ‎ 从以下引语中选择一条，写一篇150词左右的英语短文， 内容包括：1． 引语的主要含义；2． 在日常生活中的运用（举例说明）；3． 我们能从中学到什么． Do not do to others what you do not want others do to you． ﹣﹣Confucius Good fences make good neighbours． ﹣﹣Proverb The most basic of all human needs is the need to understand and be understood． ﹣﹣ Palph．G．Nichols ‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年山东省青岛市平度市高一（下）期中模拟英语试卷 第一部分：阅读理解（每题2.5分，满分22.5分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 人生明悟息阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 日常使原类阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 社会明化政阅读 议都还阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二节：七选五（每题2.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明根废选五 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第二部分：完型填空：（每小题15分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 故明类念读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第三部分：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．（每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 说明都资法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第四部分：根据汉语完成句子：（每小题1.5分，满分30.1分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 汉译英 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第五部分：书面表达，满分25分 ‎【答案】‎ 此题暂无答案 ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ 此题暂无解答 第13页 共14页 ◎ 第14页 共14页