专题02 阅读理解之应用文-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

专题02 阅读理解之应用文-2017年高考英语冲刺专题卷

高三专题卷二 ‎ 阅读理解之应用文 ‎1．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Miracles Happen ‎101 Inspirational Stories about Hope, Answered Prayers, and Divine Intervention Miracles happen every day! Miracles can happen to anyone at any time. You will be instructed by these personal stories of faith, prayer, and healing that show a higher power at work in our lives.‎ ‎ The Dating Game ‎101 Stories about Looking for Love and Finding Fairy tale Romance!‎ Searching for "The One"? This fun new book about dating — whether it sparked a lifelong love or a laugh with friends — will give you a boost as you search for your soul mate. Read these 101 stories about how couples met, good and bad dates, maintaining the relationship, second chances, the Internet, and all the ups and downs of dating, love, and romance. For men and women from 21 to 91.‎ ‎ O Canada The Wonders of Winter ‎101 Stories about Bad Weather, Good Times and Great Sports Canadian winters are boring! But this collection will warm your heart, brighten your day, and lift your spirits. Any ‎ Canadian — from east to west coast; from city to rural — will love the 101 stories in this new collection about embracing those long winter days and making the most of them. Filled with amusing and encouraging stories about weathering the cold, creating warm memories with family and friends, and playing great winter sports.‎ ‎ Just Us Girls ‎101 Stories about Friendship for Women of All Ages A woman's friends are the family she picks for herself. Whether it's about something funny or serious, our friends are the first ones we think to call. They are a constant source of support and encouragement. This collection of 101 touching and amusing stories celebrates all that is special about the bonds that women share with their friends — the unique spirit of female friendship. You'll love reading and sharing these stories with your friends.‎ ‎1.What do the four books have in common?‎ A．They all have 101 stories. ‎ B．They are all about weather.‎ C．They are sold at the same price. ‎ D．They are published at the same day.‎ ‎2.Which book should you buy if you are in love with somebody?‎ A．O Canada The Wonders of Winter. ‎ B．Miracles Happen.‎ C．The Dating Game. ‎ D．Just Us Girls.‎ ‎3.Where can we find the passage?‎ A．A news report. ‎ B．An education column.‎ C．A science report. ‎ D．A tour guide.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎ ‎2.C ‎3.B 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 【#来#源：全#品#高#考#网#】‎ ‎2.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ What’s On?‎ ‎ Trouble in Mind ‎ Alice Childress won an Off-Broadway award in 1956 for this story of a black actress rehearsing（排练）a play with a white director who increasingly finds it impossible for the show to go on. Tanya Moodie and Joseph Marcell star in the play directed by Laurence Boswell.‎ ‎ 8.30p.m.—10.30p.m., Theatre Royal. Box office: 01225 448844.‎ ‎ Lazarus ‎ Inspired by the sci-fi (science fiction) novel and movie, The Man Who Fell to Earth, this musical deals with a hero, Thomas Newton. Likely to be the autumn’s hottest ticket, the score includes new songs composed by Bowie.‎ ‎7.00p.m.—9.00p.m., King’s Cross theatre. Box office: 0844 871 7604.‎ The Gaul ‎ On the night of 8 February 1974, a fisherman FV Gaul disappeared off the coast of Norway. For people on board, waiting for news was great suffering. Theories began to come up, including the possibility that the boat had fallen victim to cold war. Even when he was discovered, many still felt there were questions that remained unanswered. Mark Babych directs Janet Plater’s play.‎ ‎ 8.00p.m.—11.00 p.m., Royal Shakespeare theatre. Box office: 01482 323638.‎ ‎ The Suppliant Women ‎ It is a new version of Aeschylus’s 2,500-year-old play about a group of women seeking shelter who make the long journey to escape forced marriage. It was written by David Greigand directed by Ramin Gray. An ancient piece asks a contemporary question: when we are in trouble, who will open their doors and give us a harbor?‎ ‎ 8.30p.m.—10.00p.m., Hampstead theatre. Box office: 0131 248 4848.‎ ‎1.In which theatre can the audience enjoy Joseph Marcell’ performance?‎ A. Hampstead theatre.‎ B. Royal Shakespeare theatre.‎ C. King’s Cross theatre. ‎ D. Theatre Royal.‎ ‎2.Which one will probably sell best?‎ A. Lazarus. B. Trouble in Mind. ‎ C. The Gaul. D. The Suppliant Women.‎ ‎3.Who directed the play about the story in Norway?‎ A. Bowie. B. Ramin Gray.‎ C. Mark Babych. D. Laurence Boswell.‎ ‎4.Which number should you call if you want to watch a play between 8.00p.m. and10.00p.m.?‎ A. A. 0131 248 4848. ‎ B. 01482 323638.‎ C. 01225 448844. ‎ D. 0844 871 7604.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.B 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】较易 ‎3.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ Movie World ‎ ‎ Movie world is the only movie-related theme park in Australia. With one of the best coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, you’ll experience a fun-filled adventure with the glamour of Hollywood. Get “behind the scenes” movie information and stunt (特技) shows to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. ‎ Contact Information:‎ Phone: 07-5573-8485‎ Address: Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210‎ Website: www.movieworld.com.au ‎ Sea World ‎ With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range offish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other assorted animals in the water. Throw in a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World emerges as perhaps the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast.‎ ‎ Contact Information:‎ ‎ Phone: 07-5588-2222‎ ‎ Address: Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Queensland 42‎ ‎ Website: www.seaworld.com.au ‎ Tropical Fruit World ‎ Home of the world’s largest variety of tropical fruit, it’s free to get in and shop for gourmet varieties of bizarre, and wonderful fruits, or you can pay to check out the plantation safaris (游猎), mini train rides, jungle cruises and fruit tasting shows. Admission is about $32 for adults and $15 for kids and free for kids under 5.‎ ‎ Contact Information:‎ ‎ Phone: 02-6677-7222‎ ‎ Address: Duranbah Road, Duranbah, NSW 2487‎ ‎ Website: www.tropicalfruitworld.com.au ‎ ‎ Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary ‎ Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and pat some of them or just experience the fantastic 27 hectare bush land setting -- an oasis of wildlife amidst the Gold Coast bustle.‎ ‎ Contact Information:‎ ‎ Phone: 07-5534-1266‎ ‎ Address: 28 Tomewin Street Currumbin, Queensland 4223‎ ‎ Website: www.currumbin.sanctuary.org.au 1.If you want to watch stunt shows, you can go to ______. ‎ ‎ A. Movie World B. Sea World ‎ C. Tropical Fruit World D. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary ‎2.In Movie World, you can _______. ‎ ‎ A. get close to some Hollywood stars ‎ B. learn about how movies are made ‎ C. watch the latest films from Hollywood ‎ D. make a film by yourself ‎3.We can take a jungle cruise at _______. ‎ ‎ A. Pacific Motorway, Oxenford, Queensland 4210‎ ‎ B. Sea World Drive, Main Beach, Queensland 4217‎ ‎ C. Duranbah Road, Duranbah, NSW 2487‎ ‎ D. 28 Tomewin Street Currumbin, Queensland 4223‎ ‎4.If a father and his 4-year-old son want to taste all kinds of tropical fruits, they will pay ______. ‎ ‎ A. $32 B. $47 C. $15 D. $30 ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎ ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.A 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】较易 ‎4.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ School of Cinema and Performing Arts It offers two two-week sessions and one three-week session during the summer. Your teen can participate in the filmmaking, acting, dance, photography programs. He will work with professionals who will teach him the latest technology through hands-on experience. Tuition (学费) includes day trips to amusement parks and other Los Angeles tourism sites. Housing and food can be arranged in dorms for an additional fee.‎ Address: 1600 Campus Road, Los Angeles Tel: 800-718-2787‎ iD Tech Camps at UCLA It offers computer and gaming related camps at the UCLA campus. Teens can join in day camps, overnight camps or weekend gaming camps. Your teen will use the latest technology available to learn video game design, web design and computer programming. Overnight campers will stay in the college dorms.‎ Address: 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles Tel: 888-709-8324‎ Summer Discovery at UCLA It offers three or six week residential (住校的) camps at the UCLA campus. Three-week courses can include academic or art classes for enrichment purposes. In this summer camp, your teen will get a taste of what to expect when she enters college. She can choose from sports management, business management, healthy lifestyle programs, ESL-TOEFL programs and more.‎ Address: 405 Hilgard Ave, Los Angeles Tel: 516-621-3939‎ Power Chord Academy It offers a seven-day course that caters to residential or day teens, as well as a three-day course. Teens will meet a touring band, learn technical aspects about the music industry and being a musician in current times, write songs, perform concerts, make a music video, record a CD and meet a touring band. No experience or musical background is necessary. ‎ Address: 7336 Santa Monica Blvd, Los Angeles Tel: 800-897-6677‎ ‎1. From the first paragraph, we can learn School of Cinema and Performing Arts___________.‎ A. is devoted to healthy lifestyle programs ‎ B. provides free meals for its teen campers at the weekends C. gives its campers a chance to do filmmaking and acting by themselves D. requests the professionals to teach its teen campers the quickest methods ‎2.Which number will you dial if you want to become a businessman in future?‎ A. 800-718-2787. B. 888-709-8324. C. 516-621-3939. D. 800-897-6677.‎ ‎3.What do the four camps have in common?‎ A. They lie on the same business area.‎ B. All of them provide accommodation.‎ C. Teens can go to amusement parks for free.‎ D. They have latest technology during each session.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎ C B 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 【#来#源：全#品#高#考#网#】‎ ‎5.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.‎ Three types of 1-day ticket are available:‎ Ticket Type Price General Admission Ticket (aged 12—64)‎ HK $ 499‎ Child Ticket (aged 3----11)‎ HK $ 355‎ Senior Ticket (aged 65 or HK $ 100‎ ‎ above) ‎ Free admission for Child aged under 3.‎ Book Online Now Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online.‎ Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00 am ---- 8:00 pm on Mondays to Fridays and from 9:00 am ---- 5:00 pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.‎ Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:‎ ‎★ Avenue of Stars Kiosks You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00 am ----10:30 pm.‎ ‎★ Asia World-Expo Box Office You can purchase tickets at Asia World-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00 am ---- 6:00 pm.‎ Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00 am ---- 8:00 pm.‎ Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.‎ ‎1.In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?‎ A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.‎ B. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.‎ C. Hong Kong Disneyland main Entrance.‎ D. Asia World-Expo Box Office.‎ ‎2.For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least .‎ A HK $ 499 B. HK $ 854 C. HK $ 998 D. HK $ 1353‎ ‎3.To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before .‎ A. 10:30 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 5:00 pm D. 8:00 pm ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.C 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 ‎6.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Language Programme for Teenagers ‎ Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses ‎ Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below).‎ Course Type Days Number of Lesson ‎ Course Timetable Standard Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ Intensive Course Mon-Fri ‎20 lessons ‎9:00-12:30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎ ‎13:00-14:30‎ ‎ ‎ Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance. ‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎1.How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A. It is less effective. ‎ B. It focuses on speaking.‎ C. It includes extra lessons.‎ D. It give you confidence ‎2.Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.‎ A. take a language test B. have an online interview ‎ C. prepare learning materials ‎ D. report their language levels ‎3.With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.‎ A. inform students of their full flight details B. look after students throughout the programme C. offer students free sightseeing trips D. collect students’ luggage in advance ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.C ‎2.A ‎3.B 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】较难 ‎7.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ YOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING —especially compared with everybody else’s (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value — because you are the boss.‎ FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET Here is a toy that doesn’t need power, and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece-puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135.‎ TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL Sure, it’s cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic(磁铁) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6-36 months. $19.95; tiny-love.com.‎ ROBOSAPIEN This small, remote-control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function — which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99 robosapienonline.com.‎ MINI PEDAL CAR Want a mini Cooper but can’t fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they’ll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5. $189; minicar.com (click on “gear up” then “mini motoring gear”)‎ ‎1.What website can you visit if you want a baby toy for your kid?‎ A. flaxart.com B. tiny-love.com C. robosapienonline.com D. minicar.com ‎2.What do the four toys have in common?‎ A. None of them needs batteries.‎ B. They are all intended for kids under 3.‎ C. All of them cost less than $100.‎ D. They all have educational value.‎ ‎3.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET has a special design for safety.‎ B. TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL needs power to order to play.‎ C. ROBOSAPIEN can be programmed to do the windows.‎ D. MINI PEDAL CAR develops problem-solving skills.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.D ‎3.A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在旅游的旺季期间，可以有几款给小孩子们玩的玩具，而且这些玩具比较光滑、带有色彩、具有创造性等，有些还具有教育价值。‎ ‎1.B 细节理解题。根据TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL中Suitable for little ones from 6- 36 months. $ 19.95; tiny-love.com.可知，如果你想为你的孩子买婴儿玩具应该登陆tiny-love.com。故选B。‎ ‎2.D 推理判断题。根据YOUR KIDS ARE AMAZING中With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value – because you are the boss.可知，这些玩具都有教育价值。故选D。‎ ‎3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Here is a toy that doesn't need power — and the kids have to put it together themselves.可知，这款玩具不需要动力，自然没有危险，也就是这款玩具对于安全性有特殊的设计，故选A。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 ‎8.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ You won't have to look far to find some natural peculiarity（特性）for which science sometimes offer a theory. However, many places are complete unimaginable Some places attract people more than others. The incapability to understand the real story behind some of these phenomena draws many people. They are just so mysterious that there is no explaining it.‎ ‎1．Blood Falls, Antarctica How is it that the coldest and driest place on the planet has a blood-red waterfall pouring down ‎ slowly into the McMurdo Dry Valleys, some of the most extreme desert lands on Earth? What causes the mysterious flow was only recently “discovered” in a study. Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave the unusual color. But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue. The waterfall even contains strange bacterial lifeforms.‎ ‎2．Magnetic Hill, Moncton, New Brunswick Be very careful if you choose to drive to the bottom of this hill. Stories about what happens there have been around since early 1900s. As impossible as it sounds, your car will start to “roll” uphill. “And it doesn't just work on cars—vans, trucks and even tour buses roll upward in total defiance（蔑视）of natural law,” according to Tourism New Brunswick.‎ ‎3．Racetrack Playa, Death Valley, California Located in a remote valley between the Cottonwood and Last Chance Ranges, Racetrack Playa is a place of really beauty and mystery. The Racetrack is a dry lakebed, best known for its strange moving rocks. It looks like they “sailed” through the valley. Although no one has actually seen the rocks move, the long moving tracks left behind in the mud surface of the Playa prove their activity. The most logical explanation so far is that ice forms covering the stones, causing them to move. ‎ ‎1.What's the meaning of the underlined word “hue” in the second paragraph?‎ A．Duty. B．Color. C．Thing. D．People.‎ ‎2.What will happen if you drive your car at the bottom of Magnetic Hill, Moncton, New Brunswick?‎ A．The car will run in unusual way.‎ B．The car will run down the hill.‎ C．The car will run backward.‎ D．The car won't work at all.‎ ‎3.What's the distinctive characteristic of Racetrack Playa, Death Valley, California?‎ A．The rocks in its valley can turn red.‎ B．The rocks in its valley can roll uphill.‎ C．The rocks in its valley can change their places.‎ D．The rocks in its valley can sing beautiful songs.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎ ‎3.C ‎【解析】本文主要介绍三个与众不同的地方。它们各具特色，值得参观。‎ ‎1.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的倒数第三、第四句话“Scientists believed for many years red algae（红藻）gave the unusual color. But now research has shown that iron oxide（氧化物）is responsible for the hue.”许多年来科学家认为是红色的藻类导致了那种不同寻常的颜色。但是，现在研究表明氧化铁是造成这种颜色的原因。由此可以推出hue的意思应该与color相同。故选B项。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 ‎9.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ DESIGN―A―LOGO CONTEST We need a logo—a graphic (绘画的) image—that will be the perfect symbol of our great new Wellsville Skate Park. We would like those of you who are counting the days until the grand opening to design an appropriate logo that can be used on stationery, business cards, fliers, brochures, posters and T-shirts. An appropriate, well-designed logo will provide an opportunity for young artists to receive recognition as well as great prizes. If you are interested, here are the things you need to know:‎ Logo Requirements ‎● Design must be original .‎ ‎● Design can include no more than two colors.‎ ‎● The words “Wellsville Skate Park” must appear in the logo.‎ ‎● Logo should be submitted (提交) on 8×11 papers in every shape. Do not fold.‎ Submission Details ‎● Name and address of the designer must appear on the back of the logo design.‎ ‎● Contestants (竞赛者) need to include a one-page written explanation describing the key features of the design.‎ Deadline ‎● Mail entries(参赛作品) will be accepted between April 10 and May 15. Entries must be postmarked no later than May 15.‎ ‎● Winning designs will be posted on our website at www. wellsville. skatep. com on May 20.‎ Prizes ‎● First Prize: A digital camera ‎● Second Prize: One-year pass to Wellsville Skate Park ‎● Honorable Mention: A T-shirt with the prize-winning logo.‎ MAIL ENTRY FORMS AND DESIGNS TO:‎ Wellsville Skate Park Logo Contest Riverside Recreation Center ‎1295 New Rockford Hwy, Riverside, VA23226‎ ‎1.At the beginning, the advertisement tries to encourage readers to enter the contest by ___________.‎ A. offering prizes B. showing sample logos ‎2.C. explaining the rules D. relating graphic details According to Logo requirements, the submitted design must ________________________.‎ A. include the full park name B. be in a round shape C. use at least four colors ‎ ‎3.D. be based on simple ideas How will winners be announced?‎ A. By mail. B. By telephone.‎ C. On the website. D. On the radio.‎ ‎4.Which website would be most helpful for contestants?‎ A. Website Design and Logo Design Company.‎ B. Designing Logos: A Guide.‎ C. Before and After: A Logo Design History.‎ D. Business Logos Designed Fast.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.A ‎3.C ‎4.B 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 ‎10.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ AVOID PUBLIC WI-FI Free Wi-fi offered in public places is often poorly secured. Hackers need only ordinary tools to access mobile phones linked to the network and the information the devices store.‎ DON’T OVERSHARE ONLINE Internet users can let their guard down when chatting with strangers on social media, letting slip their names, family details, workplace addresses and job titles to their new “friends”. Some parents even share photos of their children online, forgetting to hide details that can disclose their names, schools or where they live.‎ AVOID ONLINE SURVEYS Some questionnaires try to attract people with small rewards or a chance to take part in a “lucky draw”. But to qualify, people must fill in their names, phone numbers and home addresses. Check the website where the survey is being hosted and consider whether it’s reliable.‎ KEEP ONLINE RESUMES BRIEF Internet users often do not hesitate to provide detailed personal information in their online resumes, thinking it can only help probable employers to contact them. Some job site operators even require applicants to list their family members’ information. China’s Ministry of Public Security says people should give only the information necessary.‎ TRACK COPIES OF YOUR ID CARD Banks, telecommunications operators and other service providers often require photocopies of your identity cards to open accounts or perform other business. Dishonest employees might then try to sell them to scammers (骗子).‎ ‎1.People are willing to provide detailed personal information in their resumes because ________.‎ A. the Ministry asks them to B. they don’t care about personal information C. they want to get the job easily D. they wish employers to inform them easily ‎2.What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Announcements of security rules.‎ B. Ways criminals get your personal information.‎ C. Advertisements about online shopping.‎ D. New crimes related to bank services.‎ ‎3.According to the passage, we know that ________.‎ A. service providers shouldn’t ask people for ID cards B. parents shouldn’t share their children’s photos online C. hackers can easily get your information through public free Wi-fi D. criminals are always committing crimes through mobile phones ‎4.What is the purpose of this passage?‎ A. To show people how to check reliable websites.‎ B. To teach people how to do shopping safely online.‎ C. To give readers some information about scammers.‎ D. To warn people of the risks of exposing personal information.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎4.D ‎2.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文告诉我们几条使用网络时的注意事项，这些也是网络罪犯获得我们信息的方法。故选B。‎ ‎3.C 推理判断题。根据第一部分的信息Hackers need only ordinary tools to access mobile ‎ phones linked to the network and the information the devices store.可知，黑客们很容易就可以通过公用免费WiFi获得你的信息。故选C。‎ ‎4.D 推理判断题。从文章内容可看出，文章告诉我们不要使用免费公用WiFi、不要在网络上过度分享、避免在线调查、保持在线简历简洁等等，因为这些都会给坏人可乘之机，警示读者暴露个人信息的危害，故选D。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 ‎11.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ DOGS DRIVE CAR Auckland, New Zealand After two months of learning, Monty, and Porter were able to drive an automobile around a racetrack. “We wanted to prove how smart rescue dogs are,” animal behaviorist Mark Vette says. Vette first used voice commands and treats to teach the dogs how to turn a steering wheel and how to change gear (换挡).‎ The dogs’ ride only accelerated up to 7.5 miles an hour, and trainers could stop the auto using a remote control.‎ GOLDEN ZEBRA Kailua-Kona, Hawaii Zoe the zebra’s markings are special. The animal has white and golden stripes. Zoe’s appearance resulted from a rare condition called amelanosis (黑素缺失症). Her body doesn’t make enough melanin, the substance in an animal’s skin and hair cells that produces color. “Only 25 other golden zebras are known to exist in the world,” says Ann Goody, who runs the wildlife refuge where Zoe lives. In the wild, life may be difficult for animals with amelanosis because predators (捕猎者) can easily spot them. But Zoe is protected at her refuge.‎ COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS Vienna, Austria When Figaro the cockatoo spots food lying just out of reach from his cage, he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.‎ The bird first revealed his talent when a stone he was playing with rolled out of his cage. The cockatoo couldn’t reach the stone. So he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.‎ Wondering if he would do it again, scientists placed a nut exactly where the stone had been. This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.‎ ‎1.If Zoe the zebra is set free in the wild, she will ________.‎ A. meet no natural predators B. not get along with other zebras C. manage to make enough melanin D. be easily found for her appearance ‎2.What’s special about Figaro the cockatoo?‎ A. He is particular about his food.‎ B. He is extremely fond of stones.‎ C. He is good at drawing support from outside forces.‎ D. He can tell the difference between stones and nuts.‎ ‎3.What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Amazing animals.‎ B. Ways to help animals.‎ C. Animals’ unique talents.‎ D. Tips on training animals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.D ‎2.C ‎3.A ‎2.C 推理判断题。根据COCKATOO MAKES TOOLS中he builds a tiny wooden tool to sweep the tasty prize in his way.（他建了一个微小的木制工具来扫他在路上的美味奖品。）he flew away and returned with a small branch, slipping it through the fence to slide the stone toward him.（他飞走了，带着一个小树枝回来，把树枝穿过篱笆，让石头向它滑动。）This time, Figaro pulled out a small piece of wood in his cage and dragged the nut toward him.（这次，Figaro拉出他笼子里的一块木头，把坚果拖向它。从这里可以看出：他擅长于外部力量的支持。），故选C。‎ ‎3.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了会开车的狗狗、与众不同的金斑马和会使用工具的凤头鹦鹉三种不可思议的动物。故选A。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 ‎ ‎12.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。‎ Located in the inner London Borough of Southwark, this hugely improved non-selective Secondary Academy School is looking to recruit (招募) and appoint a talented Science Teacher in April 2016 or sooner.‎ POSITION：Science Teacher |KS3 —5| All Science specialists are welcomed DEPARTMENT：Popular & Ambitious Science Department LOCATION：Borough of Southwark —Zone 2 —Inner London PERSON：Qualified Science Teacher required —experience in UK START DATE：April 2016 or sooner —full time & permanent contract on offer SALARY：Inner London Pay Scale —£29,270 ～ £37,862 a year PERSON REQUIREMENT：‎ All applicants will need to be suitably skilled, trained and qualified to be considered for this ‎ Science Teacher position. Applicants should feel confident across Key Stage 3, 4 and 5, in addition to having a real desire to make a difference and provide pupils under their care with a first class education.‎ SCHOOL & TRAVEL INFORMATION：‎ This is a typically diverse inner city school, suitable for a broad range of pupils aged 11 to 18 years old. The school has made huge steps and progressed from a satisfactory to a good school. Results are constantly improving, thanks to the staff in place, who are responsible for creating and delivering a broad curriculum. The school site is a short walk away from the nearest underground and rail stations, positioned within inner London, Zone 2. Those living in South and Central London are perfectly positioned for this position.‎ If you are a hardworking Science Teacher, hoping to become part of an improving Inner London Secondary, get in touch today. Please apply and submit your up-to-date CV using the form. One of the Clarus Education Team will be in touch within 48 hours if shortlisted(入围).‎ ‎1.What is a must for the recruited teacher?‎ A. Being trained in England.‎ B. Experience in UK.‎ C. Diploma of Higher Education.‎ D. Being qualified for all grades.‎ ‎2.What should the applicant be able to do?‎ A. Teach KS3-5 pupils well.‎ B. Be very confident across Key Stage 3 and 4.‎ C. Be good at using traditional methods.‎ D. Put advanced ideas into practice every day.‎ ‎3.Which is true according to the last two paragraphs?‎ A. The school was well-known at first.‎ B. All the staff must be natives of London.‎ C. Applicants must sign up within 48 hours.‎ D. The transport system is convenient.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.B ‎2.A ‎3.D 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎【题型】阅读理解 ‎【难度】一般 ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎