陕西省汉中市2020届高三教学质量第二次检测考试英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省汉中市2020届高三教学质量第二次检测考试英语试题 Word版含解析

汉中市2020届高三年级教学质量第二次检测考试 英语 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分 第I卷(选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分 )‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What does the man want to do?‎ A. Send mail to Sally. B. Contact Mary. C. Get Mary’s address.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Do you know Sally’s new address? She’s got some mail here and I’d like to send it to her.‎ W: Well, we’ve not been in touch for quite a while. Mary might know it.‎ ‎2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ How long will it take the woman to reach Beijing by train?‎ A. 5 hours. B. 7 hours. C. 10 hours.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: How are you getting to Beijing, by air or by train?‎ W: By train. It leaves at 7:00 pm and arrives in Beijing at 5:00 tomorrow morning.‎ ‎3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ - 28 -‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A new dress. B. The weather. C. A recent event.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: The dress fits you perfectly. Is it something you bought recently?‎ W: Actually, I’ve had it for a while. I’ve just been waiting for the weather to get warmer.‎ ‎4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What can we learn about the man’s new roommate?‎ A. He really likes potatoes.‎ B. He is fond of watching TV.‎ C. He seldom visits his parents.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: How is your new roommate?‎ M: Well, all I could say is that he’s a real couch potato. Last weekend he invited me over to his parents’ house to watch TV. I bet watching TV is his only hobby.‎ W: He is so boring.‎ ‎5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man looking for?‎ A. Gloves. B. Bus tickets. C. A pen.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What are you looking for?‎ M: Gloves…bus tickets…change…Everything’s here except what I need.‎ W: And what’s that?‎ M: My favorite pen! I had it a few minutes ago, but it seems to have disappeared!‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ - 28 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. When will Mr. Miller pick up the speakers?‎ A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.‎ ‎7. Where will the speakers be at 6:00 pm?‎ A. In the hotel. B. On the banana farm. C. In the butterfly park.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ W: Today will be an exciting day. At 9 o’clock in the morning, we will have the tour of the butterfly park and then later at 2 o’clock we are going to the banana farm.‎ M: It does sound wonderful! But we must remember that Mr. Miller will be waiting to pick us up at 5 o’clock.‎ W: Is he going to drive us to a different site that I didn’t know about?‎ M: No, he isn’t. He’s going to drive us to the hotel by 6 o’clock so that we can get dressed for dinner. Tonight we will be dining with the director.‎ W: Oh, I see.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. Who is the woman?‎ A. An architect. B. A saleswoman. C. A gallery worker.‎ ‎9. How did the man know about the gallery?‎ A. From his friend. B. From a website. C. From a magazine.‎ ‎10. What does the man think of the exhibition?‎ A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot. C. He found the paintings great.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C ‎【解析】‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【原文】W: Hello, sir. Do you have a moment?‎ M: Sorry, but who are you? Are you selling something?‎ W: No. I work for the art gallery you just visited. I was wondering if you have time to answer a quick survey about the exhibition.‎ M: OK. I can spare a few minutes.‎ W: Great. First, what’s your name and occupation?‎ M: My name is Raymond Wade. I work as an architect.‎ W: So you have a university education?‎ M: Yes, I attended the University of Toronto Architecture School.‎ W: And how did you hear about the gallery? Did you see our website, or our ad in an art magazine? Or was it by word of mouth?‎ M: My friend Barry told me about your gallery.‎ W: I see. Finally, do you have any comments about the show?‎ M: Yes, I liked the paintings very much. But I found the video recorder a bit disturbing.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎11. What will the woman do on Saturday?‎ A. See a film. B. Do the housework. C. Visit her parents.‎ ‎12. When did the man’s family move to the US?‎ A. Before he was born. B. When he was a young child. C. When he was a teenager.‎ ‎13. What do we know about boys in Indian families?‎ A. They don’t help with the housework.‎ B. They’re expected to work at an early age.‎ C. They must take care of their sisters.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A ‎【解析】‎ M: Tammy, do you want to go to the movies with us on Saturday?‎ W: Hey, Raj! I’d love to, but I have to help my mom clean the house.‎ M: Too bad for you!‎ - 28 -‎ W: What do you mean? You never have to help around the house?‎ M: That’s right! Only my sisters have to do chores.‎ W: How do you get away with that?‎ M: Well, my family’s a little more traditional, and my parents lived in India for most of their lives. In fact, we didn’t move from there to the US until I was about four. In many Indian families, girls do the housework, and boys, well…‎ W: Get treated like kings?‎ M: Exactly. In fact, that’s what my name means: “king”.‎ W: So, basically, your parents spoil you.‎ M: I guess they do, in many ways. But being a son means I’ll have more responsibility toward my parents when I get older.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎14. Where does Dr. Gucci work?‎ A. In London. B. In Paris. C. In Bergamo.‎ ‎15. When will Mr. Wilkinson leave for the airport?‎ A. At about 6:30 am. B. At about 5:30 am. C. At about 4:15 am.‎ ‎16. With whom will Mr. Wilkinson have lunch on Monday?‎ A. Gianni Riva. B. Gavin. C. Mr. Brown.‎ ‎17. What is Linda most probably?‎ A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A saleswoman.‎ ‎【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Linda, I’ve finished with Mr. White now. Please take a seat. Could you tell me the detailed information about the date arrangements for the French trip? When is my first meeting?‎ W: Certainly, Mr. Wilkinson. Everything is here with me. Your first meeting is on Monday the 21st at 9:00 am with Dr. Gucci of Bancos en Piedra in Paris.‎ M: OK. So I can fly out early Monday morning.‎ W: Well, there is a flight which leaves at 6:30 London time and gets in at 8:30 French time.‎ M: So it means I have to check in by 5:30, which means leaving home at about 4:15.‎ - 28 -‎ W: I’m afraid so. You should start early. And the program for the rest of that day is quite full, I’m afraid. At 11:00, you’re seeing Gianni Riva at Megastar and then you’ll have a lunch engagement with Gavin from the Chamber of Commerce at 1:00.‎ M: Chamber of Commerce? Where’s that?‎ W: You’re meeting him at his office and then he’s taking you somewhere.‎ M: Good, that sounds fine. What about the afternoon?‎ W: Well, at 3:00, you’re seeing our sales representative there and then you’re free till the evening.‎ M: I see. I seem to remember that I’m having dinner with someone from Bergamo.‎ W: That’s right. And Mr. Brown from SAP Industries at 8 o’clock.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎18. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The origin of advertising.‎ B. The prosperity of advertising.‎ C. The development of advertising.‎ ‎19. What’s the financial source of the mass media?‎ A. Advertisements. B. The private businesses. C. The local governments.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker talk about at last?‎ A. Ways of advertising.‎ B. The popularity of advertisements.‎ C. People’s opinions on advertising.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 原文】W: When you turn on the radio, you hear an advertisement. When you watch television, you hear and see an advertisement. If you turn the pages of a newspaper or magazine, again you find an advertisement. If you walk down the street, you see one advertising board after another. All day, every day, people who want to sell you something compete to catch your attention. As a result, advertisements are almost everywhere. In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work. The government does not give money to mass media such as TV stations, newspapers,‎ - 28 -‎ ‎ magazines and radio stations. They are all owned privately. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.‎ Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public.” And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told.” Now more and more people describe it in this way: Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive description of goods, services and ideas through various media.‎ 第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Guinness World Records Set by Kids ‎♦ The youngest club DJ Oratilwe A J Hongwane likes putting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd. In 2012, he became the youngest club DJ—he was five when he played a one- hour set to 100 people at a bar in South Africa. Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr, he broke the record previously held by a six-year-old in Japan.‎ ‎♦The most viewed video game-unboxing video Kids love watching someone unbox a new purchase—especially if it's something they can't get themselves. Maybe that's why more than 25 million people have watched YouTube HD. What's really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need. He also uses his popular YouTube channel to draw people's attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor.‎ ‎♦The youngest drummer The rules of Guinness World Records say a drummer must record a real song and be paid for his skills and that the drummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five years. At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.‎ ‎♦The fastest assembly (组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chain A group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease. The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours, breaking the old one by five hours. They also set the record for the - 28 -‎ ‎ longest Lego chain, which ended up at 947 meters, beating the old record by 40.‎ ‎21. Who is devoted to charity?‎ A. Oratilwe A J Hongwane. B. Evan.‎ C. DJ Arch Jnr. D. Julian Pavone.‎ ‎22. What do we know about the youngest drummer?‎ A. He has recorded 20 real songs.‎ B. He gave at least 20 concerts at five.‎ C. He must earn a lot of money by recording.‎ D. He was qualified for the Guiness World Reords at four.‎ ‎23. Why did the school kids set the world record?‎ A. To help a sick schoolmate.‎ B. To inspire team spirit.‎ C. To prevent a rare disease.‎ D. To make their school famous.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文中介绍了四项由小孩创立的吉尼斯世界纪录：最年轻的俱乐部DJ；最受欢迎的电子游戏---拆箱视频；最年轻的鼓手；一万个乐高积木搭建速度最快的纪录以及最长的乐高长链。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由“The most viewed video game-unboxing video”下的“What's really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need.（关于Evan，更酷的是实际上他把大多数的玩具捐赠给有需要的人）”可知，Evan是致力于慈善事业的。“donate…to those in need（捐赠给需要的人）”与题干中的charity（慈善）呼应，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由题干中的“the youngest drummer（最年轻的鼓手）”可将本题答案定位在第三个标小题下。本段第一句描述了吉尼斯世界纪录对鼓手的要求，由第二句 “At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.（四岁的Julian Pavone满足了那些所有要求）”可知，这名年纪最小的鼓手满足了所有要求。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“A group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease.（一组学生努力去创建这个世界纪录是为了提高人们对于正在遭受一种罕见的致命的疾病的同学的关注）”可知，这群学生创建世界纪录是为了帮助同学。故选A。‎ B It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friends’ marriage celebrations - flower-filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.‎ By August, she had a plan:convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in nonprofit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets (花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of patients who needed cheering up most. “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her,” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.‎ In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Laëtitia Thélème is a volunteer for Les Petits Fières, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don’t have a support system. The group receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before bread’,” says Thélème. “We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”‎ In the beginning, most of Floranthropie’s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organization’s Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.‎ ‎24. What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?‎ A. The warm atmosphere of weddings. B. The loneliness of seniors.‎ C. The persuasion of other friends. D. The waste of flowers.‎ - 28 -‎ ‎25. How did the woman feel about Christine Law’s flowers?‎ A. She was moved. B. She was surprised.‎ C. She was worried. D. She was excited.‎ ‎26. What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laëtitia Thélème’s words?‎ A. It should focus on primary care.‎ B. It is doing something of great importance.‎ C. It is benefiting more than the elderly.‎ D. It should cooperate with more nonprofit institutions.‎ ‎27. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Volunteer Your Time B. Don’t Throw Flowers Away C. Brighten Seniors’ Lives with Flowers D. Special Delivery Makes Your Day ‎【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信心，随着口碑的传播，一些陌生人把她的脸书与企业与花卉批发商连接起来的故事。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容可知，Law在参加了几次婚礼之后，意识到花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而后Law通过思考找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，她把这些花送给孤独老人，进而决定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大影响，所以是“花的浪费”使得Christine Law创办了Floranthropie。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her”我接触的第一个女人认为这是个错误，鲜花不可能是给她的可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不可能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，感到惊讶，不敢相信有人会送花给她，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段““Our motto is ‘flowers before bread’,” says Thélème. “We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing (滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do that. It’s amazing - 28 -‎ ‎ what a big difference a small bouquet can make.””“我们的座右铭是‘先花后面包’，”Theleme说，“我们不关注初级保健，而是滋养精神。Floranthropie帮助我们做到了这一点。一小束花就能带来这么大的不同，这太不可思议了。”可知，Floranthropie不是关心老人的基本生存需求，而更多关注老人们的心理需求，一小束花可以带来巨大作用，很让人惊讶，可以推断，Floranthropie正在做一件非常重要的事情。故选B项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段“By August, she had a plan: convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.”到了8月，她已经有了一个计划:说服举办活动的夫妇和公司捐赠鲜花，她会在48小时内取走并送到全市的老年人手中。以及后文可知，Law决定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并专门创立了一个慈善机构Floranthropie来扩大影响力，让越来越多的老人能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人。故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第2题，根据第二段“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’t possibly be for her”我接触的第一个女人认为这是个错误，鲜花不可能是给她的可知，当第一个老人收到花的时候，认为是别人送错了，不可能是给她的，可以得知，老人收到花的时候，感到惊讶，不敢相信有人会送花给她，故选B项。‎ C You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might miss something exciting in just the blink (眨眼睛) of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?‎ According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.‎ In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical Center Gottingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the - 28 -‎ ‎ participants were asked to look at patterns on a screen whose direction could be shown in different ways, such as horizontally or vertically (垂直地). When one pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next pattern would appear.‎ The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn’t match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.‎ ‎“The medial prefrontal cortex (前额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and thus enables us to sense the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.‎ ‎28. We don’t miss anything when blinking because our brain can ________.‎ A. remember all that we see B. deal with the missing image C. imagine what our eyes miss D. recognize our pieces of memory ‎29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Visual information. B. Our brain.‎ C. Current Biology. D. The temporary darkness.‎ ‎30. What do we know about the experiment?‎ A. The different directions activated visual memory.‎ B. Visual memory can be more activated by similarity.‎ C. Participants can interpret patterns differently.‎ D. The two patterns appear at the same time.‎ ‎31. The passage is mainly talking about ________.‎ A. the brain’s structure B. the brain’s special skill C. the brain’s activated patterns D. the brain’s directions ‎【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现眨眼并不会错过细节，并解释了其原因。即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.”可知，九月份发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。分析可知，“it”作为代词指代前文提及内容。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.(根据9月份发表在《当代生物学》(Current Biology)杂志上的一项新研究，我们的大脑有能力在眨眼时跳过暂时的黑暗。)”可推知第二句“It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an image without interruption.( 大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像。)”中主语“it”指代上文中的“visual information”。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“…when the directions of two patterns didn’t match, the area in our brain which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction”可知，当两种模式的方向不一致时，掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，这个区域显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文文章结构为总分结构，第一段段末提出本文的中心话题“But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?”因而可知本文主要介绍了一项科学研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节，并解释了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。C项“The Brain’s Special Skill(大脑的特殊技能)”贴合文章主旨。故选B项。‎ D Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.‎ - 28 -‎ After over two years of testing in Alibaba’s home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-related emergencies.‎ In version 2.0, the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The information is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.‎ City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.‎ As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of China’s most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.‎ In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.‎ Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibaba’s Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the system is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. It’s really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”‎ ‎32. What benefit will ET City Brain bring?‎ A. Lower crime rates.‎ B. Efficient government.‎ C. Less traffic congestion.‎ D. Improved medical care.‎ ‎33. Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?‎ A. Predicting traffic flow.‎ B. Giving quick feedback.‎ C. Changing traffic lights.‎ - 28 -‎ D. Handling traffic accidents.‎ ‎34. Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?‎ A. Better. B. Practise.‎ C. Operate. D. Emphasize.‎ ‎35. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?‎ A. ET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.‎ B. Alibaba targets environmentally-friendly development.‎ C. The government is devoted to improving the system.‎ D. The system can solve the problem of lack of resources.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巴云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET city Brain 2.0，一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市交通的效率。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中ET City Brain 2.0, a cloud—powered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the city’s efficiency.可知，ET city Brain 2.0，这是一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的交通效率。故ET City Brain将带来更少的交通堵塞。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第五段第一句As a result of City Brain’s ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback可知，City Brain能够预测交通流量，检测事故并提供即时反馈，再根据第六段In the case of medical emergencies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.可知，该系统可以改变交通信号灯，但并没有提及处理交通事故，D选项没有提及。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文the system will optimize the city’s firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know.‎ - 28 -‎ 可知，系统通过向消防员提供关键信息，如水压、给定区域内消防栓的数量和位置、燃气管道的位置以及其他他们需要知道的细节，来优化和提高城市的灭火能力。故划线部分单词意思为“优化；改善”，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一句“It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as possible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”(“这是一个可持续发展的问题，同时尽可能少地使用自然资源”，王说，“这只是一个开始。”)可知，阿里巴巴的目标是环境友好型发展。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your children’s lives, even if you live in the city.‎ Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show respect for nature, your children follow suit. ____36____. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.” is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children.‎ ‎____37____. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.‎ Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing. If you view nature time as essential to good health you will be more likely to engage in it. ____38____， nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.‎ Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe. ____39____. ‎ Plant a small garden. ____40____. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.‎ A. Limit electronic devices while driving - 28 -‎ B. Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to C. If you want to raise your healthy, wellbalanced children D. If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables E. It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness F. If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community G. Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder ‎【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. G 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 由后一句“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”可知，“我不知道！让我们一起找到答案”这是一个非常棒的可以让活动继续下去的方式。此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心。选项B表达的是“鼓励你不知道答案的问题”，选项B中的“不知道答案的问题”和后一句中的““我不知道！让我们一起找到答案””相呼应，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 由后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.”可知，如果你必须在早上拼车，那么关掉电子设备，然后鼓励你的孩子们往窗外看看。由此可见开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外是一种与自然接触的方式。选项A表达的是“开车的时候限制电子设备”，和后一句中的“关掉电子设备”相呼应。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 由空格前两句“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and wellbeing.”可知，在自然的时间是对你孩子健康和幸福的必要投资。选项C表达的是“如果你想要培养出健康而且明智的孩子”，是对空格前两句中的“对孩子健康和幸福的必要投资”的承接。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 由空格前一句“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可知，观察星空能够加深对宇宙的理解。选项G表达的是“允许你自己去思考它，并且和你的孩子们谈论那种神奇”，选项G - 28 -‎ 种的“那种神奇”指代的是前一句表达的“对宇宙的理解”，和前一句相呼应。故选G。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 由前一句“Plant a small garden.”和后一句“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”可知，开辟一个小菜园。种植豆角和豌豆可以快速生长，当成熟的时候就可以食用，这样可以教会你的孩子们关于食物和生长的奇迹。选项D表达的是“如果你有空间，帮助你的孩子们种一些蔬菜”，是对前一句“开辟小菜园”的承接，并对后一句“种植豆角和豌豆”的呼应。故选D。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed ___41___ and equipped with the rented video we had been ___42___ to watch. I was feeling a little ___43___ as I was carrying our shopping, and decided to throw away something. So I was starting to walk towards the garbage can ___44___ I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He ___45___ over to another nearby garbage can and started ___46___it.‎ I suddenly felt very guilty because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was ___47___. I walked up to him and handed the ___48___ and some snacks over to him. The man looked up ___49___ and took what I gave him.‎ A huge smile ___50___ across his face and this ___51___ me to feel indescribable satisfaction. I felt I couldn’t be happier ___52___ myself, but then he said, “Wow, this is my son’s lucky day!”‎ With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike, I ___53___ heard him whistling a song as he rode away.‎ I got a warm ___54___ inside. I now understand what is ___55___ by the saying “giving is getting”.‎ Although it only ___56___ a little action and a few words, I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world needs help, everyone can ___57___ help and everyone will be helped by ___58___ kindness.‎ The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every ___59___ I have the chance to do something nice.‎ - 28 -‎ This is the ___60___ of charity.‎ ‎41. A. poorly B. coldly C. warmly D. expensively ‎42. A. dying B. exciting C. amazing D. satisfying ‎43. A. worried B. interested C. bored D. tired ‎44. A. and B. but C. as D. when ‎45. A. headed B. passed C. crossed D. pulled ‎46. A. looking around B. looking at C. looking through D. looking for ‎47. A. cheap B. heavy C. tasteless D. full ‎48. A. money B. toys C. drink D. clothes ‎49. A. in silence B. in surprise C. in secret D. in panic ‎50. A. appeared B. spread C. went D. ran ‎51. A. forced B. helped C. persuaded D. caused ‎52. A. with B. to C. at D. for ‎53. A. still B. once C. even D. ever ‎54. A. sense B. mind C. thinking D. feeling ‎55. A. aimed B. meant C. considered D. intended ‎56. A. cost B. took C. called D. asked ‎57. A. appreciate B. send C. give D. have ‎58. A. showing B. expressing C. lending D. setting ‎59. A. moment B. day C. minute D. time ‎60. A. power B. meaning C. strength D. goal ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。这篇文章讲的是作者帮助了一个穷人的故事，通过此次经历作者深深体会到世上每个人都需要帮助，人人都可以给出帮助也可以得到帮助。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们穿得很暖和，还带着租来的录像带，那是我们迫不及待想看的。A.poorly糟糕地；B.coldly寒冷地；C.warmly暖和地；D.expensively昂贵地。根据前一句On a cold November afternoon可知，这是一个寒冷的11月的下午，所以作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.dying垂死的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.amazing惊讶的；D.satisfying令人满意的。根据常识可知，只有想看录像，才会去租录像带。be dying to do sth.渴望做某事，固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿着我们买的东西，我觉得有点疲倦，于是决定扔掉一些东西。A.worried着急的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.tired疲倦的。根据后文and decided to throw away something.可知，作者决定扔掉一些东西，由此可推知，作者感到有点疲倦。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查从属连词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：所以我正准备朝垃圾桶走去，这时我注意到一个穷人正从我们前面的餐馆里走出来。 A.and和；B.but但是；C.as因为，当……实时候；D.when当……时候。根据I was starting to walk towards the garbage can可知，空处需用从属连词when，…was doing sth. when…正在做某事另一件事情发生了，固定句型。故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到附近的另一个垃圾桶旁，开始在垃圾桶里翻找起来。A.headed前往；B.passed通过；C.crossed穿过；D.pulled拉。根据后文to another nearby garbage can and started　　6　　it.可知，指穷人朝垃圾桶那边走去。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.looking around环顾四周；B.looking at看；C.looking through浏览，翻找；D.looking for寻找。根据常识可知，因为是穷人，所以他朝垃圾桶走去，可能是翻找垃圾桶里的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到非常内疚，因为我正要扔掉一种新饮料，仅仅因为它很重。A.cheap便宜；B.heavy重的；C.tasteless无味的；D.full满的，饱的。根据前文and decided to throw away - 28 -‎ ‎ something.和常识可知，因为物品太重了，才决定要扔掉。故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到他跟前，把饮料和一些点心递给他。A.money金钱；B.toys玩具；C.drink饮料；D.clothes衣服。根据前文I was about to throw away a new drink可知，此处作者把原本自己要扔掉的饮料给了那个穷人。故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：那人惊讶地抬起头来，拿走了我给他的东西。A.in silence沉默地；B.in surprise惊讶地；C.in secret秘密地 ；D.in panic恐慌地。根据常识和上文描述可知，因为作者和那个穷人素不相识，所以当作者给那个穷人东西时，那个穷人感到惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A.appeared出现；B.spread蔓延；C.went去；D.ran奔跑。根据空后across his face可知，空处需用动词spread，表示脸上露出灿烂的笑容。故选B。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使我感到难以形容的满足感。A.forced强迫；B.helped帮助；C.persuaded说服；D.caused使，导致。根据前文A huge smile　　10　　across his face可知，作者的善举让老人脸上露出了笑容，这使作者有一种满足感。故选D。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我对自己非常满意。A.with和；B.to朝，对；C.at在(某处)；D.for为了。前文提到作者帮助那个穷人有一种满足感，所以此处表示作者对自己感到非常满意；be happy with sb.对某人感到满意，固定搭配。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至听到他一边骑车一边吹口哨唱歌。A.still仍然；B.once曾经；C.even甚至；D.ever曾经。根据前文he thanked me happily and started off on his bike可知，穷人得到了作者的帮助后，很开心，此处需用副词even表示程度，来进一步说明穷人的兴奋。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ - 28 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种温暖的感觉。A.sense感觉；B.mind思维，大脑；C.thinking思考；D.feeling感情。根据前文描述可知，因为作者的善举，穷人感到很开心，作者见此也是有一种温暖的感觉。sense多指人的感官的感觉，不符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在明白了“付出就是得到”这句话的含义。A.aimed目的是；B.meant意思是；C.considered考虑；D.intended打算，计划。根据后文by the saying“giving is getting”.可知，作者明白了这句话的意思。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然只需要一点行动和几句话，但在这两分钟里，我获得的和学到的东西比这个月的其他时间都多。A.cost花费，多指花钱；B.took采取；C.called叫；D.asked问。根据空后a little action可知，空处需用动词took，表示采取行动。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界上每个人都需要帮助，每个人都可以给予帮助，每个人都会因表现出善意而得到帮助。A.appreciate感激；B.send送；C.give给；D.have有。根据前一句Everyone in the world needs help可知，每个人需要帮助，此处表示每个人可以给与帮助，与前文对应。故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.showing展示；B.expressing表达；C.lending借出；D.setting设置。根据常识可知，向别人表示你的善意，你才会得到别人的帮助。故选A。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有机会做点好事时，我脑海中就会浮现出那个男人因我的小礼物而幸福的景象。A.moment时刻；B.day白天；C.minute分钟；D.time时间。根据空后I have the chance to do something nice.可知，此处是一个句子，every time引导时间状语从句，符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是慈善的力量。A.power力量；B.meaning意思；C.strength力，多指人的体力；D.goal目标。根据前一句作者的感悟可知，作者认为做慈善活动能给我们带来力量，此处需用power，表示影响力。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断作者他们穿得怎么样。该题可根据文章第一句On a cold November afternoon可知，因为天气寒冷，作者他们穿得很暖和。故选C项。‎ - 28 -‎ 第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on ___61___ (sun) weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) ___62___ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean.‎ One thing that really annoys me is that I see ___63___ (tour)who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place ___64___ it should stay—the trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish ___65___ pretend that it’s not there.‎ The dogs or the fish are not to blame ___66___ it. It’s our fault and we must blame ___67___ (we). Everyone has to do his or her part ___68___ (solve) this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More ___69___ (important), we need to start now before the beaches ___70___ (damage) beyond repair.‎ ‎【答案】61. sunny ‎ ‎62. buried 63. tourists ‎ ‎64. where 65. but ‎ ‎66. for 67. ourselves ‎ ‎68. to solve ‎ ‎69. importantly ‎ ‎70. are damaged ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。污染带走了夏威夷所有美丽的海滩。文章讲述夏威夷的污染情况以及所要采取的措施。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上，烟头埋在沙子里，汽水罐漂浮在海里。此处weekends是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词sun是名词，其形容词是sunny。故填sunny。‎ - 28 -‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看着垃圾袋躺在沙滩上，烟头埋在沙子里，汽水罐漂浮在海里。固定结构：see+宾语+宾语补足语。此处宾语cigarette butts和bury之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：有一件事真让我恼火，那就是我看到去夏威夷旅游的游客把垃圾扔在海滩上。根据空格后面的who visit可知此空用tourist“游客”的复数形式。故填tourists。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：喝过苏打水后，我总是被教导要把易拉罐扔到该扔的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词，放在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：另一件让我恼火事是，有些人从垃圾旁边走过，却假装它不在那里。此处前后是一种转折，故填but。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：这不能怪狗或鱼。固定搭配：blame for“因……而受到责备”。故填for。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查反身代词。句意：这是我们的错，我们必须责备自己。此处指“责备我们自己”，故填ourselves。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：每个人都要尽自己的一份力来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填importantly。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查时态语态。句意：更重要的是，我们必须在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前就开始行动。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句也用一般现在时态，且从句主语beaches是复数形式和谓语动词damage之间是一种被动关系，所以从句用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填are damaged。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ - 28 -‎ 分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词place，再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词place带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词为where。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节: 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Our school encouraged is to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于记叙文，讲述作者参与学校的一份职业体验经历，让作者学到了很多东西。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查一般过去时。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅服务员。根据文章可知，作者陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故把choose改为chose。‎ - 28 -‎ 第二处：考查并列连词。句意：一些同学选择当超市里的收银员，或者餐厅服务员。本句为结构either…or或者…或者，故把and改为or。‎ 第三处：考查名词。句意：我是参加活动的500个学生之一。one of后接可数名词复数，故把student改为students。‎ 第四处：考查动词不定式。句意：我觉得成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照。本句为decide的用法decide to do sth决定做某事，故在decided 后加to。‎ 第五处：考查状语从句。句意：我觉得成为一家照相馆的助理，因为我喜欢拍照。分析句子可知，本句为原因状语从句，故用because，而because of后接短语，故去掉of。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。句意：在一个高级摄影师的帮助下，我开始日常工作的打开我的想象。advanced photographer为可数名词，advanced为元音发音开头，故用an，故把a改为an。‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。修饰名词用形容词，故把practically改为practical。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：我也培养了一些实用的技能，这些技能对我未来面对挑战来说很有必要。分析句子可知，本句阐述这份工作对作者本人的意义，故用me，故把them改为me。‎ 第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，本句主语为the most important thing，为单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数，故把are改为is。‎ 第十处：考查连词。句意：我学到的最重要的事情就是在得到梦想工作之前要提升自己。分析句子可知，after I get my dream job为时间状语从句，作者还没有得到梦想工作，但是需要提升自己，故把after改为before，也可以用until。‎ 第二节:书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华，在过去的一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动。在此期间，你一直住在英国好友Peter家里，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括:‎ ‎1. 表达感激之情；‎ ‎2. 回忆各种收获；(参观、学习、生活等方面)‎ ‎3. 发出邀请。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to - 28 -‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ I’m writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.‎ Guided by you, I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. What’s more, during the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.‎ I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness I will show you around in China. I am looking forward to your coming.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】假如你是李华，在过去的一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动。在此期间，你一直住在英国好友Peter家里，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括:‎ ‎1. 表达感激之情；2. 回忆各种收获；(参观、学习、生活等方面)；3. 发出邀请。分析所给提示可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般过去时和一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪些内容，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m writing to convey my gratitude for your kind help and care during my stay in your country, without which I wouldn’t have - 28 -‎ ‎ enjoyed it so much.使用了定语从句；I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness.使用了状语从句。‎ ‎ ‎ - 28 -‎