山东省济钢高中2020届高三模拟考试英语试题

山东省济钢高中2020届高三模拟考试英语试题

济钢高中3月初高三模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Smart Kids Festival Events Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director’s picks.‎ Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed Free Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you’ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.‎ Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.‎ Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist’s mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.‎ Festival Dinner Pre-book, £25 per person Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you ‎ are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.‎ ‎1. In which event can you decide the payment?‎ A. Walk on the Wild Side B. Introduction to Waves C. Science in the Field D. Festival Dinner ‎2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?‎ A. Sarah Law.‎ B. Mike Goldsmith.‎ C. Mark Samuels.‎ D. Tom Crawford.‎ ‎3. What do the four events have in common?‎ A. Family-based.‎ B. Science-themed.‎ C. Picked by children.‎ D. Filled with adventures ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Science in the Field 活动中的This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.可知Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.‎ ‎（和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事。）；第三段第一句Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.（实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪。）；第四段第一句This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.（这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。）与最后一段第一句 Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.（无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。）可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。‎ B As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg, a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.‎ Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.‎ Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.‎ ‎＂You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,＂ the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.‎ ‎＂That day changed my life,＂ Lanenberg said. ＂Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.＂‎ ‎4. What did Lanenberg do with the young man?‎ A. He gave the man the first aid. B. He cured the man at the scene.‎ C. He only sent the man to hospital. D. He took care of the man’s wife and son.‎ ‎5. What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?‎ A. It was unbelievable. B. It was a common routine.‎ C. It was a matter of course. D. It was a dangerous situation.‎ ‎6. Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?‎ A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son.‎ B. Lanenberg donated to support his family.‎ C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life.‎ D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.‎ ‎7. How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life?‎ A. He changed his attitude to his job.‎ B. He was rewarded with much money.‎ C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.‎ D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了急救医务人员Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control.”可知，Lanenberg给那个年轻人做了除颤和镇静等急救措施，故A项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Lanenberg以为自己经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此判断出，Lanenberg认为这是难以置信的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have”可知，那人说Lanenberg给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是 Lanenberg给他的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Before that, everything was about work…the impact you can have on someone’s life.”可知，在那之前，一切都是关于工作的，与以前救助过的病人偶遇之后，Lanenberg告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，由此可知，这件事改变了Lanenberg对工作的态度，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第2题难度较大，需要结合文章语境揣摩作者的态度，上文说20年前，Lanenberg救助了一个在商场突然晕倒的年轻人，再结合第三段中的“Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago…”可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Lanenberg以为自己经历了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此可知，Lanenberg认为与20年前救助过的病人偶遇是难以置信的，故A项正确。‎ C ‎'There's no place like home. 'This English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head. And for many young adults, it's the only affordable place to stay; somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad. But this comes at a price!‎ In some countries, it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents, but in other places, flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable. But there's been a growing trend, in the UK at least, for young people to return home to live-or not to leave home at all. ‎ A survey by a price comparison website found that 18% of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt, compared with 8% last year. More young people had lost their jobs, and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year. So, it's easy to see why they're increasingly becoming home birds. ‎ The BBC's Lucy Hooker explains that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts. But for the 'hoteliers', that's mum and dad, the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply, and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their 'big kids'. Emma Craig from Money supermarket says " they're trying to look after their children more. If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute.‎ ‎ It tugs on your heartstrings more. "‎ With parents splashing out around ￡1, 886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring, it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home. That's before they learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad!‎ ‎8. Which proverb might present the young British's living conditions? ______‎ A. A lazy youth, an awful age. ‎ B. East or west, home is best. ‎ C. Two heads are better than one. ‎ D. Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man. ‎ ‎9. Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds? ______‎ A. The popularity of living independently. ‎ B. Looking after their old parents. ‎ C. The increase of unemployment rate. ‎ D. Their parents' financial offer. ‎ ‎10. What's Emma Craig's attitude towards home birds? ______‎ A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. ‎ C. Objective. D. Understandable. ‎ ‎11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? ______‎ A. Returning to live with parents comes at a price. ‎ B. Parents are willing to receive their returning children. ‎ C. Flying the net is becoming popular at present. ‎ D. Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents. ‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了现在很多英国年轻人喜欢回家和父母一起居住的现象以及其背后的原因。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，文章首段会点名文章中心。根据文章第一段的句子‘There's no place like home.’ This English saying has much truth in it ‎ ‎(没有一个地方像家一样好。这句英国谚语是很有真理的。）可知，对英国的年轻人来说合适的谚语是：金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。且只有选项B中的home可与文中的home呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn't afford their rent compared with the previous year.（越来越多的人失去了工作，与去年相比，还有一些人支付不起他们的房租了）”可知，失业率增加是越来越多的孩子喜欢回家住的原因之一。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中Emma Craig说的话“If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially, you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute（如果你的孩子回到家，你看到他正在遭遇经济困难，你更不好意思问他们要房租或者让他们为家里掏钱了）”可知， Emma Craig对回家的孩子的态度是可以理解的。A. Doubtful怀疑的；B. Uncertain不确定的；C. Objective客观的；D. Understandable理解的。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句But this comes at a price!（但是这是有代价的。）及最后一段的句子With parents splashing out around ￡1，886 on takeaway food, buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring. That's before they learn a home truth-that one day it might be their own kids who'll be checking into the hotel of mum and dad! （父母们为了孩子们的利益，在外卖食品、购买新家具和升级Wi-Fi等方面花费了大约1,886英镑，因此，回家的孩子们就能把脚放在上面享受生活，让自己感觉像在家里一样。但目前他们只是还不了解家庭真相——总有一天，可能是他们自己的孩子也将入住“爸妈旅店”！）可知，和父母一起生活是有代价的。故选A。‎ D Pangolins (穿山甲) are the most trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly (有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering with the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animal’s habitats.‎ Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic ‎ and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate the animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, "One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant."‎ Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.‎ Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.‎ Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.‎ ‎12. What is the purpose of the documentary?‎ A. To study the situation of pangolins.‎ B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.‎ C. To raise awareness of pangolin protection.‎ D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.‎ ‎13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2?‎ A. Picky. B. Messy.‎ C. Showy. D. Heavy.‎ ‎14. What’s the documentary mainly about?‎ A. The illegal trade of pangolins.‎ B The medical function of pangolin's scales.‎ C. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.‎ D. The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins.‎ ‎15. Where is the text most likely from?‎ A. A brochure. B. A diary.‎ C. A novel. D. A magazine.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的认识。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上是挑剔的食者。你会认为他们会吃任何类型的蚂蚁，但他们更喜欢特定类型的蚂蚁。即划线词“fussy”意为“挑剔”的。A. Picky. 挑剔的；B. Messy.凌乱的；C. Showy.显眼的；D. Heavy.沉重的。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Though the documentary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat”可知，该纪录片的重点不是穿山甲的贩运，而是更多地关注自然栖息地的穿山甲。因此这部纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pangolins are the most trafficked mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly, anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation.”可知，穿山甲正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。由这个话题内容可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。A. A brochure. 一本小册子；B. A diary. 一本日记；C. A novel. 一本小说；D. A magazine. 一本杂志。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Many people consider “being alone” an awful thing, for they think it either means you're antisocial, or unwanted. However, being alone isn't necessarily a bad thing. ___16___.‎ When you start to enjoy being alone, you'll get in touch with your own feelings. ___17___. With that knowledge, it's then easier to manage your feelings.‎ Being alone makes you reflect more. ___18___, you're burning a lot of energy. Being alone is to the contrary. It provides the perfect environment for reflection. Since you aren't spending so much time processing the thoughts and feelings of others, it's the best time to turn your focus inward.‎ ‎___19___. Being in the company of other people can be entertaining. However, it can also seriously affect your concentration. Without disturbance, you can just put your head down and get to work.‎ Being alone gives you more freedom to do what you like. When you're constantly connected by other people, you're always making compromises to find solutions that the entire group can enjoy. Unfortunately, the things you want most may not always line up with what others want. ___20___.‎ Are you alone right now? Are you the person to see a movie alone? If there's no one to go with you, but it's a movie you're longing for, please enjoy it!‎ A. Being alone can be more productive B. When you are in a state of being alone C. When you're surrounded by other people D. A handful of benefits will appear once you learn to enjoy being alone E. You'll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy and upset F. So it's easy to enjoy being alone once you realize the great benefits it brings to you G. Once you enjoy being alone, you'll come to find you enjoy the company of others even more ‎【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了独处的好处。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句However, being alone isn't necessarily a bad thing.‎ ‎ 然而，独处并不一定是坏事，并且第二段首句提到的enjoy being alone可知，此处应该讲独处的好处。D. A handful of benefits will appear once you learn to enjoy being alone. 一旦你开始享受独处，你将看到一大把独处的好处。D选项中enjoy being alone起承上启下的作用，故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上句When you start to enjoy being alone, you'll get in touch with your own feelings. 当你开始享受独处时，你将了解你自己的感觉。E. You'll create a deeper understanding of what makes you happy and upset. 你将更加深层次的理解你的喜怒哀乐。进一步地说明your own feelings，故选E。‎ ‎18题详解】‎ 根据下一句“you're burning a lot of energy.”可知，你将消耗大量精力。以及“Being alone is to the contrary.”独处正相反。所以可以判断，此处应该讲述与独处相反的事情。C. When you're surrounded by other people，当你和其他人在一起时，引起下文，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此空设在第四段的段首，故此空应该是第四段的主旨句。分析第四段的内容However, it can also seriously affect your concentration. Without disturbance, you can just put your head down and get to work. 可知，和其他人在一起会分散注意力。若没人打扰你将专注于工作。故此段主要讲述独处的好处—提高生产力。A. Being alone can be more productive. 独处有时效率更高。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段中心句Being alone gives you more freedom to do what you like. 可知，独处时你将更加自由地做自己喜欢的事。根据上句Unfortunately, the things you want most may not always line up with what others want.可知，你最喜欢做的事情并不一定和别人同步。F. So it's easy to enjoy being alone once you realize the great benefits it brings to you. 所以，一旦你意识到独处的好处，你就很容易享受独处的乐趣。符合本段的语境，故选F。‎ 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The Adams family home has been taken over by origami (折纸)in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to ____21____ though. Those paper creations are ____22____ clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay ____23____‎ In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds a child died from ____24____ of clean water and that girls of their age couldn’t go to school ____25____ they were fetching water all day for their families. They ____26____ to do something.‎ ‎“So we took something that we loved doing - folding origami, with the ____27____ goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia,” explains Katherine. ____28____ , they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully ____29____ the cost of the well.‎ Katherine, now 13, adds, “It just snowballed, _____30_____ the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has _____31_____ more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.‎ Now, the rest of the Adams family are also _____32_____. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to _____33_____ other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real _____34_____ to the world if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if people _____35_____ them in their efforts.”‎ ‎21. A. mind B. notice C. appreciate D. remember ‎22. A. decorating B. rewarding C. attracting D. funding ‎23. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return D. in response ‎24. A. pollution B. loss C. lack D. waste ‎25. A. although B. because C. unless D. while ‎26. A. hesitated B. decided C. happened D. demanded ‎27. A. lifelong B. individual C. original D. critical ‎28. A. Obviously B. Unexpectedly C. Suddenly D. Gradually ‎29. A. spend B. fill C. offer D. cover ‎30. A. trying out B. depending on C. contributing to D. appealing to ‎31. A. saved B. borrowed C. earned D. collected ‎32. A. involved B. praised C. recognized D. employed ‎33. A. satisfy B. inspire C. inform D. comfort ‎34. A. judgment B. sense C. difference D. connection ‎35. A. support B. persuade C. welcome D. award ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩因为整天为家人取水无法上学之后，通过折纸的行为来为挖水井而募集资金。家里的其他成员在他们的带动下也加入了这一行动，妹妹Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，孩子也可以影响世界。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没人介意。A. mind介意；B. notice注意到；C. appreciate感激；D. remember记住。结合下文Adams一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。A. decorating装饰；B. rewarding奖励；C. attracting吸引；D. funding资助，出资。结合后文clean water projects around the world and saving lives可知这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个凌乱的家是一个小小的交换。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为报答；D. in response作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. pollution污染；B. loss损失；C. lack缺少；D. waste浪费。结合后文they were fetching water all day for their families.女孩整天为家人取水，可知是缺乏清洁水。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决定做点什么。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. demanded要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katherine解释说：“所以我们做了一些我们喜欢做的事情--折纸，最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。”A. lifelong终身的；B. individual个人的；C. original最初的，原来的；D. critical批评的。根据上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助一口水井。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A. Obviously明显地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合后文they ended up selling out and raising far more可知出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。A. spend花费；B. fill装满；C. offer提供；D. cover涵盖，覆盖。根据上文raising far more than that to fully可知筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年13岁的Katherine补充道:“它就像滚雪球一样越滚越大，为Paper for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。”A. trying out尝试；B. depending on取决于；C. contributing to有助于；D. appealing to吸引。结合后文the founding of the project Paper for Water.可知Katherine和妹妹的行为为Paper for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。故选C。‎ ‎31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在8年的时间里，这个项目已经为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。A. saved拯救；B. borrowed借来；C. earned挣得；D. collected筹集，收集。结合后文more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。A. involved参与，涉及；B. praised称赞；C. recognized辨认；D. employed雇佣。结合上文the rest of the Adams family are also可知Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下坐着两个大胆的姐妹，她们希望激励其他女孩和男孩。A. satisfy满足；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. inform通知；D. comfort安慰。结合后文Kids have an incredible ability to make a real可知两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. judgment判断；B. sense感觉；C. difference差异；D. connection连接。此处考查短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. support支持；B. persuade说服；C. welcome欢迎；D. award奖。结合上文if they're just given the chance可知只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) -- The heavy smoke from devastating Australian bushfires cloaked Auckland, ___36___(turn) the city's skyline into strange, mysterious and frightening orange color ___37___ Sunday afternoon.‎ New Zealand meteorology service MetService forecast that ___38___ upper level jet of westerly winds was driving the smoke across the Tasman Sea towards New Zealand. The smoke ___39___(expect) to arrive Sunday evening and was likely to be ____40____(large) gone by the morning.‎ It is the second layer of smoke coming from the Australian bushfires, ____41____ is cloaking the North Island and upper parts of the South Island. Much of the South Island ___42___(awake) to reddish-brown skies on New Year's Day before the smoke spread to the North Island.‎ MetService said it is possible ___43___ people would be able to smell and taste the smoke. However, long-lasting health ____44____(effect) are not expected.‎ On Friday, the New Zealand government pledged twenty two ____45____(many) firefighters to help fight the Australian bushfires.‎ ‎【答案】36. turning ‎ ‎37. on 38. an ‎ ‎39. was expected ‎ ‎40. largely ‎ ‎41. which 42. awoke ‎ ‎43. that 44. effects ‎ ‎45. more ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了‎1月5日澳大利亚发生热带丛林大火的情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：周日下午，来自澳大利亚森林大火的浓烟笼罩了奥克兰，把这个城市的天际线变成了奇怪、神秘和可怕的橙色。turn在句中作结果状语，主语the heavy smoke与turn之间是主动关系，故填turning。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词。on Sunday afternoon，在周日下午，在具体某一天用介词on，故填on。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：新西兰气象服务部门MetService预测，一股高空西风急流正将烟雾吹过塔斯曼海，吹向新西兰。upper level jet of westerly winds 泛指一股高空西风急流，且upper为元音因素开头的词，故填an。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。主语the smoke和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，且分析本句时态为一般过去时，故填was expected。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：预计烟雾将于周日晚上到达，并可能在早上基本消失。large在句中作状语修饰动词gone，故填largely。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这是来自澳大利亚丛林大火的第二层烟雾，它覆盖了北岛和南岛的上部地区.句中先行词为the second layer of smoke，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：新年第一天，南岛的大部分地区被红褐色的天空所笼罩，随后烟雾蔓延到北岛。根据on New Year's Day，故用一般过去时，故填awoke。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：MetService表示，人们有可能将闻到和尝到烟的滋味。 It is possible that…为主语从句，……是有可能的。从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。effect表示效果时，为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数，故填effects.‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：上周五，新西兰政府承诺再派22名消防员帮助扑灭澳大利亚的丛林大火。“基数词+more+名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量，故填more。‎ 第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）在中国的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 新型冠状病毒简况；‎ ‎2. 应对措施；‎ ‎3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Amy,‎ It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in China. I am writing to tell you about this.‎ Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic. ‎ At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.‎ As many Chinese say, “Come on! China.”‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生回一封邮件，讲述新型冠状病毒在中国的情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。‎ 结构：‎ 第一部分：表达感谢，引起下文。‎ 第二部分：描述新冠病毒的情况。‎ 第三部分：讲述病毒面前，人们采取的行动。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组和句型）‎ It is so considerate of you to do sth. ；outbreak of an infectious disease ； fight the epidemic； as little as possible； wear protective masks； prevent … from …；get infected.‎ 第三步：连词成句 It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in China.‎ The outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019.‎ The Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease.‎ The Chinese people actively face it.‎ we should go out as little as possible, isolated.‎ If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.‎ We should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多状语从句，如：Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease.这句话运用了since引导的时间状语从句；although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, although引导的让步状语从句；If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected.为if引导的条件状语从句。另外，范文中使用了较多的连接词，如At the same time；At this particular time；In addition…等，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节 读后续写（25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。‎ The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.‎ When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However , the sound continued and Frank began to walk ‎ more quickly. Then he slowed down again , thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.‎ Just then , he heard short , quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge , he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.‎ Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.‎ Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the stranger quickly.‎ The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.‎ Paragraph 1:‎ Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Paragraph 1:‎ Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do．Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled ‎ with artwork worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Frank’s heart was racing with fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late. ‎ Paragraph 2:‎ Frank couldn’t just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens screaming towards Oakfield House.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给的两个段首句，来续写一个完整的故事。‎ ‎【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，午夜时分Frank走在路上，总感觉有人跟着自己，他放慢脚步，发现一个身穿大衣，帽檐遮脸的人，Frank与其交谈，试图表现出镇定的样子，而那人并不理睬，只顾着问Oakfield House怎么走。Frank好奇陌生人为什么这么晚要去Oakfield House，并且住在那里的人非常富有。想到这些，Frank决定悄悄跟随谋生人看他到底要做什么，在Oakfield House外，Frank看到陌生人等灯全熄灭后翻墙进入了Oakfield House里面……‎ 根据段落首句，确定段落走向。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：现在Frank知道这个男人要干什么了。可能Frank猜出这个男子是盗贼。接下来Frank会做什么呢？第二段开头是：Frank不能站在那里干等。他又在等什么呢？很有可能Frank报了案，他认为不能干等着警察来。所以第一段续写Frank报案，第二段Frank接下来采取了什么措施，最后盗贼被擒住。‎ ‎【点睛】本文续写情节合情合理，内容拓展丰富，并且运用了丰富多变的句式：如It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. 此句运用了it做形式主语；If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.此句运用了虚拟语气；He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life.此句运用了让步状语从句……为文章增色添彩。‎