专题04+代词-2019届高考英语热门考点全攻略

专题04+代词-2019届高考英语热门考点全攻略

命题探究 命题解读 命题规律 题型 ‎2016课标1‎ ‎2016新课标2‎ ‎2015课标1‎ ‎2015课标2‎ ‎2014课标1‎ ‎2014课标2‎ 考法说明 代词 ‎1.人称代词；2.物主代词；3.指示代词；4.不定代词；5.疑问代词；6.反身代词；7.it的用法 语篇型语法填空 its ‎(it)‎ ‎---‎ its ‎(it)‎ ‎---‎ ‎---‎ me/mine ‎(I)‎ 1. 语法填空的纯空格题，重点考查人称代词，其次是不定代词以及作形主和形宾的it；‎ ‎2.可能给出代词主格形式，要求填入其宾格、所有格或反身代词的形式。‎ 短文改错 our→‎ his how→what your→our many→much your→our 加his much→many ‎---‎ 错误类型为上下文人称不一致，反复数不一致，性别不一致，人称代词的格的误用以及疑问代词的误用等。‎ ‎2017 新课标：‎ 全国 1：语法填空：-- 短文改错：--‎ 全国 2：语法填空：using it every day 短文改错：all -- both ‎2018 新课标：‎ 全国 1：语法填空：give (it) a try 短文改错：and another animals-- other 全国 2：语法填空：-- 短文改错：us-me 考点精讲 一、 ‎ 人称代词 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it ‎1.⼈称代词的主格作主语；⼈称代词的宾格可作及物动词或介词的宾语，也可以作表语。‎ ‎2.在没有谓语动词的句⼦中，⼈称代词常⽤宾格。‎ ‎3.在It is/was...that/who...强调句⼦中，若被强调的部分作主语，虽然跟在is/was后⾯，也要⽤主格的形式。‎ 二、 物主代词 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs ‎1. 形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，位于名词前，作定语。‎ ‎2. 名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。‎ 例：This is not my book. Mine is lent to Lucy. （作主语）‎ ‎ This camera is mine and that is yours. （作表语）‎ Every person showed his ticket, and I showed mine too. （作宾语）‎ 一、 反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself, herself, itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves ‎1. 反⾝代词的句法功能：反⾝代词与它所指的名词或代词形成互指关系，在⼈称、性别、数量上保持⼀致。‎ 在句中分别作宾语、表语、同位语，不能作主语。‎ 例：I hope you will enjoy yourself on the trip.（作宾语）‎ ‎ I am not feeling myself today. （作表语）‎ ‎ Mary herself worked out the problem. （作同位语）‎ ‎2. 反⾝代词⽤法三注意：‎ 1. ‎（1）反⾝代词可以加强名词或代词的语⽓，⼀般表⽰“亲⾃，本⼈”的意思。 ‎ 2. it，考察it作形式宾语。句意：这种新技术让我们可以与全世界进行沟通。‎ 3. it，考察it作形式宾语。句意：我发现任何人都想要听福音音乐，真让人吃惊。‎ 4. It，考察强调句，结构it is not until...that... 句意：直达10点他才上床睡觉。‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1. Interest does have a big influence on myself, which I think will without doubt benefit my future career.‎ ‎2. Now my friend Anna, together with me, is going to do field study and make some findings. We will use it for our research.‎ ‎3. When we study English, we sometimes came across some similar words which make them confused.‎ ‎4. What’s more, if students don’t have such a good ability, they will not be able to broaden our horizons and meet the future challenges.‎ ‎5. He didn’t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.‎ ‎6. When you are invited, it is good manner to refuse or accept the invitation, both by writing or by telephoning.‎ ‎7. Of all the books on the desk, neither is of any use for our study.‎ ‎8. After thinking for sometime, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher’s ‎ office.‎ ‎9. Was this in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?‎ ‎10. This was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ 1. myself--me，考察代词宾格，介词后加宾格形式，此处不需要反身代词。‎ 2. it--them，考察代词复数，由于指代上文提到的findings，故用them.‎ 3. them--us，考察代词误用，根据上下文语境，应该是使“我们”困惑。‎ 4. our--their，考察代词误用，根据上下文语境，应该是开阔“他们”的视野 5. make后加it，考察it作形式宾语。一般make,find,think等动词都习惯接形式宾语it 6. both-either，考察不定代词和固定句型，由于句中是or，故用either与之搭配 综合精练 一、 阅读理解*2‎ A Tayka Hotel De Sal Where: Tahua, Bolivia How much: About $95 a night Why it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim．Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses (床垫) and blankets)．The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat．Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries．When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to ‎ strengthen the bricks.‎ Green Magic Nature Resort Where: Vythiri, India How much: About $240 a night Why it’s cool: Ridding a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure．As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!—you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy．Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read．You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator”.‎ Dog Bark Park Inn B&B Where: Cottonwood, Idaho How much: $92 a night Why it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the family pet．Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly．Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side．You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a ffew steps ot the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose．Cotta “go”(想要方便一下)? Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.‎ Gamirasu Cave Hotel Where: Ayvali, Turkey How much: Between $130 and $475 a night.‎ Why it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash．But your stay will be much more modern．Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65℉in summer．(Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)‎ 1. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?‎ A．It is located on a prehistoric lake. B．It should be protected against the rain.‎ C．Everything in the hotel is made of salt. D．You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.‎ ‎2. What is the similarity of the four hotels?‎ A．Being expensive. B．Being comfortable. C．Being natural. D．Being unique.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?‎ A. The name of the hotel. B. The name of the hotel owner.‎ C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B. D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.‎ ‎4. Which of the hotels makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?‎ A．Tayka Hotel De Sal B．Green Magic Nature Resort C．Dog Bark Park Inn B&B D．Gamirasu Cave Hotel ‎5. What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?‎ A．To show his wide knowledge B．To introduce some interesting hotels C．To develop business in tourism D．To attract attention from the readers ‎【答案】‎ 小题1:A 小题2:D 小题3:C 小题4:D 小题5:B 小题2:细节题。四个旅馆都有自己的特色，都与众不同。一个是由盐所建成的宾馆、一个是通过滑轮才能上去的树顶上的酒店、一个是住在一个有30英尺高的狗的肚子里、一个是山洞里的旅馆，所以每一个都很独特，故选D 小题3:推断题。从倒数第2个酒店可知，Sweet Willy是一只有着30英尺高的狗。故Sweet Willy指的是The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B .故选C 小题5:推断题。文章介绍了四种酒店，而且这四种每个都有自己的特色，所以作者写作的目的是介绍一些有趣的旅馆。故选B。 ‎