老河口中学高一英语人教导学案必修unit language points

老河口中学高一英语人教导学案必修unit language points

Book 3 Unit2 language points导学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1.掌握6个单词、4个短语、3个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。‎ ‎2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。‎ ‎3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。‎ 附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法 ‎【使用说明及学法指导】‎ ‎1. 20分钟自主学习、理解并熟记基本用法。 ‎ ‎2. 15分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。‎ ‎3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。‎ ‎4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。‎ 课前预习案 ‎【自主学习】------大声读 重点单词 ‎1. balance : n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额 v.平衡；权衡 eg: ①Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?‎ ‎②If you earn ￡100 and spend ￡60，your balance is ￡40.‎ 如果你挣100英镑，花60英镑，那么你就会结余40英镑。‎ ‎③You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。‎ 常用结构:‎ keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 keep one’s balance 保持平衡 lose one’s balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 a sense of balance 平衡感 bank balance 银行余额 balance of trade贸易差额 keep balance of nature保持生态平衡 Eg: ①The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery. ‎ 这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡。 ‎ ‎②The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is still a good boy. 这个男孩有很多缺点，但全面考虑，我认为他仍然是好孩子。‎ 联想拓展:‎ balanced: adj. 合理的；收支平衡的；镇静的 balanced diet 均衡饮食 a balanced judgment 公平的判决 单项填空 In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.‎ A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment ‎2. lie: vi.& n.说谎；谎话，谎言(lied，lied，lying)‎ vi.躺，卧；处于(某一位置)，在于……(lay，lain，lying)‎ 常用结构:‎ tell a lie／tell lies to sb. 对某人说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 lie to sb. 向某人说谎 lie in 在于；处于……状态 there lies ... 某地有…… lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧 要求：‎ ‎1.balance词组:‎ ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ ‎③ ‎ ‎④ ‎ ‎⑤ ‎ ‎⑥ ‎ ‎⑦ ‎ ‎⑧ ‎ 2. lie:‎ 词组：‎ ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ ‎③ ‎ ‎④ ‎ Eg: ① It’s no wonder that she lied to the court. 难怪她对法庭撒了谎。‎ ‎②West of the lake lies the famous city. 那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。‎ ‎③You are lying but lies can not cover up facts.‎ 你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。‎ ‎④I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.‎ 我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。‎ 联想拓展 lay : vt. 放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵)(laid，laid，laying)‎ 单项填空 ‎ There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. ‎ A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laid C. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain ‎3. curiosity: n. 好奇心 ‎ Eg: ①Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.‎ 小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。‎ ‎②I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.‎ 我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。‎ 常用结构:‎ out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity = curiously好奇地 联想拓展 curious: adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地 be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事 完成句子 ‎①Margaret looked at him (好奇地).‎ ‎②She decided to try a cigarette (出于好奇).‎ ‎③All the employees in this firm (好奇) the personal life of the general manager.‎ ‎④ (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl.‎ ‎⑤ (好奇心) drove Mary to open her husband’s letter though she knew it was wrong.‎ ‎4. benefit: vt. 有利，有益 n. 好处；利益；优势 常用结构:‎ benefit from/by... 从……受益，得益于… benefit sb. 对某人有益 be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处 be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处 for the benefit of ... 为了…的利益 eg: ①I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。‎ ‎②It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.‎ 据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。‎ 单项填空 ‎①We should spend the money on something that will everyone. ‎ A. benefit B. benefit from C. beneficial D. benefit to ‎②Never forget we receive from our parents. ‎ A. the benefit B. the benefits C. beneficial D. to benefit ‎③Never forget we receive from our parents.‎ ‎⑤ ‎ ‎⑥ ‎ ‎3.curiosity词组：‎ ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ curious词组:‎ ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ ‎4. benefit ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ ‎③ ‎ ‎④ ‎ ‎⑤ ‎ A. the benefit B. the benefits C. beneficial D. to benefit ‎5. combine: vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合 常用结构:‎ combine into ... 联合成.. combine ...with ... 把……与……结合起来 eg: ①We consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice.‎ 我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。‎ ‎②Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 氢与氧化合生成水。‎ ‎③The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.‎ 知识的追求应与智慧相结合。‎ 联想拓展 combination :n.结合；联合；化合（物）‎ a combination of ... 一种…的结合（物） in combination with与…联合起来 单项填空 ‎①The two parties have to form a new government. ‎ A. mixed B. combined C. joined D. formed ‎② Chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. ‎ A. Link B. Connect C. Combine D. Join ‎6. limit: vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 联想拓展 limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的 eg: ①The speed limit on this road is 70 mph.‎ 这条道路的车速限制是每小时70英里。‎ ‎②We must try and limit our expenditure. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。‎ 常用结构：‎ limit sb./sth. to ...限制某人/某事到（某种程度） put a limit on ... 对……限制 there is a limit to ...对……是有限的 without limit 无限地，无限制地 用limit相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①One’s energy is .‎ ‎② (没有止境) what you can do if you try.‎ ‎③He must our weekly expenditure ten pounds.‎ 重点短语 ‎7. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚 Eg: ①If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it.‎ 考试作弊必予追究。‎ ‎② I won’t have you getting away with cheating in the exam.‎ 我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。‎ 联想拓展 get across=put across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚 get rid of 摆脱；除掉 get away (from) (从)……脱离，逃脱…… ‎ get down to (doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事 get in 插话；收获 get in touch with 与……取得联系 get into the habit of... 染上……的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境 get out (of ...) 出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱 get hold of 抓住 get over 爬过……；克服(困难)；从……中恢复过来 get on/along well with... 与……相处得好；进展顺利(多用进行时)‎ ‎5.combine ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ combination:‎ ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ ‎[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 6. limit:‎ ‎① ‎ ‎② ‎ ‎③ ‎ ‎④ ‎ get through 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话 Eg: ①He’s not very good at getting his ideas across.‎ 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。‎ ‎②We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.‎ 我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。‎ ‎(1)单项填空 ‎—You’re coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?‎ ‎—Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to ‎ A. keep up; break it away B. take up; drop it out C. pick up; get rid of it D. build up; do away with it ‎(2)完成句子 ‎①To my surprise, the baby wolf (与……相处得不错) the dogs and then managed to survive.‎ ‎②She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to (侥幸逃脱) it.‎ ‎8. in debt: 欠债；欠人情 Eg: She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不欠债了。‎ 联想拓展 out of debt不欠债 in trouble处在困境中in charge 管理；负责 in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上in love 相爱 in need需要 in surprise惊奇地 in touch 保持联系 in danger处在危险之中 in common共有；共同 in general通常；一般地说in line 站队 in mind 意欲；心想 in order 有秩序地in tears 在哭泣 in public公开地；当众 单项填空 I’ll always be to you for your help. ‎ A. in debt B. debt C. running into debt D. debts ‎9. before long 不久以后 Eg: The dictionary will be published before long. 不久以后这本词典将被出版。‎ 联想拓展 long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前 完成句子 ‎①That happened (很久以前).‎ ‎②I have seen that film (很久以前).‎ ‎③His plan seemed to be too difficult, but (不久以后) it proved to be practicable.[来源:学_科_网]‎ ‎10. cut down 削减；删节；砍伐 cut off 剪下来；切断；使突然中断 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）‎ cut up=cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎 cut through 穿过；穿透 cut in 插入；插嘴；超车抢道 用cut相关短语的适当形式填空 ‎①Her little finger was in an accident at the factory.‎ ‎②She the advertisement of the newspaper.‎ ‎③He the park and reached there in time.‎ ‎④I haven’t given up drinking but I’m .‎ ‎⑤I’m sorry to on your conversation.‎ ‎⑥You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.‎ 重点句型 ‎11. “Nothing could be better, ”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”‎ 句中形容词或副词的比较级better与否定词nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高级的含义。‎ Eg: ①—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？‎ ‎ —Never better, like a rock. 从没这么好过，睡得很沉。‎ ‎②I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. ‎ 我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。‎ ‎③I can’t think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。‎ 单项填空 Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard before. ‎ A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one ‎12. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. ‎ 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。‎ 情态动词+have done ‎①情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去一定做过某事”。‎ ‎②情态动词can/could可用于否定句中，即can’t have done /couldn’t have done，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过某事”。‎ ‎③此外，can/could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，意为“过去可能做过……吗?”‎ 注意：表推测的情态动词只有can/could，常用于疑问句中。‎ ‎④情态动词may/might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事”。‎ Eg: ①It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.‎ 昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。 ‎ ‎②You must have seen the film the Gold Rush.你肯定看过电影《淘金热》。‎ ‎③My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldn’t have attended your lecture. 我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲。‎ ‎④I can’t find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone? ‎ 我在办公楼的任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可能去哪里了呢？‎ ‎⑤You might have read about it in the papers.你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎① —Where Margaret (can; put) the empty bottles?‎ ‎—She (can; throw) them away. They must be somewhere.‎ ‎② —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.‎ ‎—Goodness me! The class (must; begin). I’ll be late again.‎ ‎13. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 ‎ have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某事一直做某事，表示一个持续的动作。用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。‎ Eg: ① He had me waiting for him for two hours. I can’t bear it any more! ‎ 他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！‎ ‎②It’s rude of you to speak to father like that and I won’t have you speaking to father like that in future. ‎ 你那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了。‎ won’t have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物 have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)‎ have sb./sth. done sth. 请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情 Eg: ① I’d have you know that I am ill.我要让你知道我病了。‎ ‎②Jack must have his motorbike repaired.‎ 杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。‎ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎①To my despair, the doctor me (have; wait) in the room for the whole afternoon. ‎ ‎②I my watch (have; repair) because it didn’t work. ‎ ‎③I can’t him (have; make) noise all the time.‎ ‎④Yesterday Mum Tim (have; tidy) his room since it was in a mess.‎ ‎⑤The woman her handbag (have; rob) yesterday.‎ 课堂探究案[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎【合作探究】------我参与 合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和归纳。‎ 合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。‎ ‎【展示点评】------ 我自信 具体要求：①看规范（书写、格式）②看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。[来源:学科网]‎ ③点评内容，讲方法规律。④面带微笑，全面展示自我。‎ ‎【整合提升】------ 我能做 ①构建本节课的知识体系。②理解并熟记基本知识点。③不明白的问题及时请教老师。‎ 一. 选择题。‎ ‎1. Actually, I’ve been trying to my budget to make ends meet, as I depend wholly on my small salary. A. develop B. keep C. balance D. measure ‎2. The furniture on display here is not for sale, but just out of , how much would you offer?‎ A. curiosity B. pleasure C. excitement D. comfort ‎3. If you think you can cheating in an exam, you’ve got to think about what may come your way---sooner or later you’ll be caught.‎ A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with ‎4. These clothes of the latest style are on sale this weekend, with another 10% for regular customers, for example, members of our shop.‎ A. celebration B. discount C. distance D. advantage ‎5. The TV station built up the drug pill to such a degree that it seems to have effect A. practical B. magical C. secret D. traditional ‎6. We don’t intend to sign any documents without our lawyers.‎ A. demanding B. discussing C. consulting D. asking ‎7. When they began to examine the effect of drinking and exercise, they found there were good effects from doing both. A. combined B. permitted C. served D. performed ‎8. I knew my father would be angry if he knew I was , and I weighed my words carefully before asking him for money. A. in need B. in want C. in troubled D. in debt ‎9. I know I should on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it comes to shopping and eating. After all, you see, I can resist anything but temptation.‎ A. break in B. cut down C. put up D. get away 二．完成句子。‎ ‎1. Dr Smith, what do you think a good meal?(go)‎ Smith博士，你认为一顿好的饭菜应该包含些什么东西？‎ ‎2. Have you noticed that tom has been sitting in the corner ?(frustrate)‎ 你注意到Tom 一直坐在角落看起来很沮丧吗?‎ ‎3. Experts say this kind of medicine and it has no side effect. (benefit)‎ 专家们说这种药对老年人有很大的好处而且无副作用。‎ ‎4. Anyhow, to come closer to see what was going on. (drive)‎ 不知怎么地，好奇心驱使我走的更近去看看在发生什么事。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎5.To cut a long story short, that afternoon he didn’t come to visit me .(do)‎ 为了把一个长故事编辑短，那天下午他像平常一样没有来看我。‎ ‎6. His parents died early, so he had to selling newspaper. (earn)‎ 由于他的父母死得早，他不得不以卖报赚钱谋生。‎ ‎7. As she was afraid of , she didn’t turn up at the party.(laugh)‎ 由于害怕被朋友嘲笑，她没有出现在晚会现场。‎ ‎8. When he saw me approaching, , and he even turned to walk away.(leave)当他看到我走进的时候，他脸上的笑容消失了，甚至于转身走了 ‎9. That is ever since, providing the customers with vegetables in vinegar.(do)那是从那时起我一直在做的事情，给顾客提供醋制的蔬菜。‎