2017-2018学年河北省武邑中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年河北省武邑中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.‎ Most mornings, she stops by Elvis’s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.‎ One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign “Home Sweet Home”.‎ ‎“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support it—as long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”‎ He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.‎ ‎“I’ve met so many homeless people, good people,” Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokie’s , I’ve had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and it’s turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”‎ Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materials—without sacrificing the strength of the house—for the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie’s house, final items Elvis couldn’t afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.‎ ‎1．What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?‎ A． kept on B． accomplished C． gave out D． established ‎2．What is the main feature of the tiny house?‎ A． It is air-conditioned. B． It can move around.‎ C． It is very light. D． It has no roof.‎ ‎3．What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?‎ A． He will get help from poor people. B． He will help more homeless people.‎ C． He plans to build stronger houses. D． He earns his living by building houses.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．D ‎2．B ‎3．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。本文叙述了一名叫埃尔维斯的男人为一名无家可归的妇女建造了一个可移动的小房子，并决定来资助更多的小房子来无家可归的人。‎ ‎1．猜测词义题。根据文章的内容可知，这位无家可归的妇女一直睡在埃尔维斯家外面，埃尔维斯还用废弃的材料给她建造的小房子，可知他们之间建立了友谊。分析选项A. kept on继续，B.accomplished完成；C. gave out发出；D. established建立。故选D项。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据第五段的内容The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.可知小房子可移动，分析选项可知B项正确。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。最后一段内容he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materials—without sacrificing the strength of the house—for the next round. Rick S assen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie’s house, final items Elvis couldn’t afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause. 可知埃尔维斯决心资助建小房子，所用的材料更轻更便宜….，Rick S assen经理捐赠了屋顶瓦和雪松，而埃尔维斯自己负担不起，但没有从建房中赚钱。由此可知，A、C 和D是错误的，B是正确的。‎ Chinese International School Application Form Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned. For overseas applicants wishing to pay in currencies other than HK dollars, the fee is US$145.‎ ‎ Checks are also good for payment to “Chinese International School”.‎ The application should include ‎●Applicants’ academic report from the last school year.‎ ‎●A recent passport-sized photo (attached to the application form).‎ ‎●A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa.‎ ‎●Only for applicants applying under a Corporate Nomination (提名) Right：A company letter confirming the nomination.‎ Please note that the application fee is non-refundable. Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.‎ Acceptance Applicants will be informed of their acceptance status in writing by postal mail. Initial (最初的) offers for Reception will be sent out from late March once all assessments have been completed.‎ Some applicants who have been assessed may be held on a reserve list. Acceptances may also be made on a conditional basis among the applicants on the reserve list.‎ Applicants who have been assessed but who have not been admitted are welcome to reapply for the next academic year. Please note that such applicants will be asked to submit a new application and application fee.‎ Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)‎ Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and hold the student’s place with immediate payment of the required fees for the Nomination Right (HK$ 500), plus the sum of HK$ 7,500 as the first tuition payment.‎ In addition, enrollment will not be considered complete until the following have been received, normally one month before the start of the new school year ‎●Physical examination results ● Tuition (first month)‎ ‎4．According to the passage, if the applicants reapply for an academic year, _________ .‎ A． the application fee can be reduced to a half B． a new application and application fee are to be required C． applicants on a reserve list needn’t be assessed D． the initial application form should be returned to the Admissions Office ‎5．Which of the following is true?‎ A． Applicants held on a reserve list will not be admitted.‎ B． Once applicants are refused, they can’t apply for it again.‎ C． Applicants don’t have to get a company letter to confirm their application.‎ D． The applicants should show either a Hong Kong visa or a Hong Kong ID card.‎ ‎6．According to the Application Process, any applicant has to pay at least _________.‎ A． HK$ 8000. B． HK$7, 500. C． HK$1, 000. D． HK$ 500.‎ ‎7．If an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family ________ .‎ A． will be asked to confirm acceptance and pay the fees B． will be asked to only pay the first month fee C． will be asked to submit a new application D． will receive physical Examination results ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．B ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国国际学校的申请程序和录取等方面的一些注意事项。比如在申请表的填写内容方面，要包括上学年的学分，最近的照片，身份证复印件等，而在获得批准后要及时确认录取信息，及时交费，同时还要注意提供体检证明等等。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第二部分中最后一段的第二句Applicants who would like to re-apply for another academic year are asked to submit a new application and application fee.可知申请人如想重新申请一个学年要提交新的申请和申请费。故可判断B选项正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。第二部分.The application should include申请书应包括部分中的第三小点A copy of the applicant’s Hong Kong ID card or a passport showing a valid Hong Kong visa. 申请人的香港身份证复印件或有效的香港签证的护照复印件。由此可知D选项正确。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。文章第一部分第一段Before an applicant can be invited to take part in an assessment, an application form should be returned to the Admissions Office, and the application fee of HK$1,000 cannot be returned申请人可获邀请参加评估前，应将申请表送回招生办公室，1000‎ 港元的申请费不能退还。可知，申请过程中，申请人必须支付至少 HK$1, 000，分析选项可知C选项正确。‎ ‎7．细节理解题。第四部分Confirmation of Acceptance and Enrollment (录取)中的第一段第一句Once an applicant has been admitted, the applicant family will be asked to confirm acceptance and…payment of the required fees。申请人一旦被录取，将要求申请人家属确认接受并保留学生的职位，并立即支付提名权所需的费用。分析可知A项符合题意。‎ You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi----wireless Internet service---and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U.S. capital, Washington D．C． Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.‎ There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.‎ For many American, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs---because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.‎ The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation(NSF)spends about ﹩8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.‎ Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.‎ People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we’re out fishing and hunting and going to each other’s houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.‎ ‎8．What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?‎ A． GPS service B． Radio-controlled toys C． Cell phone towers D． Guide posts ‎9．What is Jonah Bauserman’s duty in his work?‎ A． Cleaning the telescope once a week. B． Following signals from cell phones.‎ C． Protecting the telescope from being affected. D． Listening for signals from outer ‎ space.‎ ‎10．What is the attitude of the local people towards the telescope?‎ A． disapproving B． favorable C． controversial D． indifferent ‎11．What may be the best title for this text?‎ A． A Better Life Without Wireless Devices B． The Largest Radio Telescope in the World C． An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile Phones D． Good Relationships Between People in an American Town ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．D ‎9．C ‎10．B ‎11．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。介绍了美国一个没有WiFi和移动电话的小镇Green Bank，这因为小镇是世界上最大的无线电望远镜的所在地，而Wi-Fi，以及任何其他能产生电磁波的东西都会干扰望远镜信号的接收。‎ ‎8．细节理解。根据第三段的第一二两句There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.可知当你拜访Green bank,你会看到这样的一个禁令（a ban），也就是Guide posts指示牌。故选D项。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据文章可知，Green Bank是世界上最大的无线电望远镜的所在地，没有WiFi。因为波能干扰望远镜信号的接收。第五段可知Jonah Bauserman是个技术员，他负责检查是否有禁止的信号出现，如果发现了信号的所在地，他会开车前往清理，以此来保护望远镜的信号不被影响。分析选项可知C项正确。‎ ‎10．推理判断题。根据最后一段和第一、二句People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.可知当地人尊重科学家的工作。他们说在没有Wi-Fi和手机，他们的生活也是快乐。由此可推断出他们对此是支持的。分析选项A. disapproving反对的；B. favorable赞同的，支持的；C. controversial有争议的；D. indifferent漠不关心的，可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国一个没有WiFi和移动电话的小镇Green Bank,分析选项可知C项符合题意。‎ Children moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the impact of social media, as it is playing an increasingly important role in their lives and exposing them to significant emotional risk, according to a recent report by the Office of the Children’s Commissioner for England.‎ The report shows that many children in year 7 -- the first year of secondary school, when almost all students will have a phone and be active on social media -- feel under pressure to be constantly connected.‎ They worry about their online image, particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. They are also concerned about “sharenting” -- when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission – and worry that their parents won’t listen if they ask them to take pictures down.‎ The report, which was created with data from focus group interviews with 8 to 12-year-olds, says that although most social media sites have an official age limit of 13, an estimated 75 percent of 10 to 12-year-olds have a social media account.‎ Some children are almost addicted to “likes”, the report says. Aaron, an 11-year-old in year 7, told researchers, “If I got 150 likes, I’d be like, that’s pretty cool, it means they like you.” Some children described feeling inferior(差的) to those they follow on social media. Aimee, also 11, said, “You might compare yourself because you’re not very pretty compared to them.”‎ Children’s Commissioner for England Anne Longfield is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotional impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the introduction of compulsory digital literacy and online resilience (适应力) lessons for students in year 6 and 7.‎ ‎“It is also clear that social media companies are still not doing enough to stop under-13s using their platforms in the first place,” Longfield said.‎ ‎“Just because a child has learned the safety messages at primary school does not mean they are prepared for all the challenges that social media will present,” Longfield said.‎ ‎“It means a bigger role for schools in making sure children are prepared for the emotional demands of social media. And it means social media companies need to take more responsibility,” Longfield said.‎ ‎12．What does this text mainly tell us?‎ A． Children are not entirely able to handle the impact of social media.‎ B． Social media occupies too much time for secondary school freshmen.‎ C． Many secondary school freshmen suffer from social media-related stress.‎ D． An increasing number of children in year 7 are being exposed to social media.‎ ‎13．Some students in year 7 are concerned _____________ .‎ A． about becoming addicted to social media B． about how they are seen on social media sites C． that their parents won’t allow them to post pictures D． that their parents will monitor their use of social media ‎14．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?‎ A． their followers B． children of the same age C． their parents D． celebrities they follow ‎15．Anne Longfield suggests that ______.‎ A． parents monitor how their children use social media B． social media companies set an official age limit of 13‎ C． schools help equip students for the challenges of social media D． social media companies create special sites for children under 13‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．C ‎13．B ‎14．D ‎15．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。根据一份报告，从小学到中学的孩子们无力应对社交媒体的影响，许多中学新生遭受社交媒体相关的压力。担心别人对自己的看法。所以儿童专家呼吁学校要帮助学生应对社会化媒体的挑战。‎ ‎12．主旨大意题。文章第一段Children moving from primary to secondary school are ill-equipped to deal with the impact of social media, as it is playing an increasingly important role in their lives and exposing them to significant emotional risk。根据一份报告，从小学到中学的孩子们无力应对社交媒体的影响，….。由此可知，故选C 项。‎ ‎13．推理判断题。第二段中的many children in year 7… be active on social media ，及三段They worry about their online image… They are also concerned about “sharenting” , particularly when they start to follow celebrities on Instagram and other platforms. when parents post pictures of them on social media without their permission – and worry that their parents won’t listen if they ask them to take pictures down. 7年级的学生会有电话，经常活跃在社交媒体上，他们担心自己的网络形象，尤其是当他们开始追Instagram和其他平台上的名人时，担心父母在社交媒体上“分享”未经他们允许的照片。也就是说这些孩子担心社交媒体网上人们如何看待他们。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎14．猜测词义题。根据第三至第五段的内容可知，孩子活跃在社交媒体上，担心自己的形象，尤其是当他们开始追名人时，他们大多数有社交媒体帐户。一些孩子沉溺于点赞“likes”。也有的孩子感觉自己与这些名人相比，有低人一等的感觉。所以这里的“them”是指他们追的名人。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。根据第六段Anne Longfield is calling on parents and teachers to do more to prepare children for the emotional impact of social media as they get older. She wants to see the introduction of compulsory digital literacy and online resilience (适应力) lessons for students in year 6 and 7. 可知，儿童专员安妮呼吁家长和老师对社会化媒体对孩子情绪影响做更多的准备。她想看到今年六、七学生课程中有对孩子这方面的介绍。由此可推断出安妮认为学校要帮助学生应对社会化媒体的挑战。分析选项可知C项符合题意。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Swim-with-dolphins Humans have always been fascinated by dolphins and there has been a long history of association between the two. 16．. The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year. The chance to see dolphins in the wild is often a lifetime dream for many people and tour operators are always on the lookout to give their tourist swimmers the best experience they can. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience. 17．‎ Research has shown that while dolphins can move away if they do not want to interact with human swimmers , they do not like it at all if the swimmers slip into the water directly on top of them or if humans are in their path of travel. However, if swimmers enter the water to one side of them, the dolphins do not avoid the swimmers to the same extent. 18．‎ In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming with humans is not necessarily a high priority(优先权). 19． It is a new and unusual experience for them .‎ ‎20． The advice is that dolphins should be given adequate periods of time throughout the day when they are not exposed to tourism. Humans’ lifelong dreams of swimming with dolphins in the wild have severely affected them, leaving not enough time for them to rest and take care of their own babies.‎ If we are to enjoy these remarkable animals and not just use them for our entertainment, then we must carefully monitor the “swim-with-dolphins” industry worldwide.‎ A． They cannot fulfill their lifelong dreams .‎ B． This possibly seems like less threatening behavior to them.‎ C． In the long term there could be harmful effects on the dolphin’s well-being.‎ D． It is frequently asked whether “swim-with-dolphins” tourism should be stopped.‎ E. So tour operators try to place eager swimmers as near as possible to the dolphins.‎ F. Over time this has turned into a worldwide tourist activity--swimming with dolphins.‎ G. In fact , only some baby dolphins will be relatively willing to participate in the interaction.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．F ‎17．E ‎18．B ‎19．G ‎20．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。“同海豚游泳”这一旅游产业越来越受欢迎。海豚都对游泳者很敏感，如果游泳者入水方式正确，它们也不那么抗拒，但小海豚却喜欢与人交流，对于它们来说这是一种崭新的不寻常的经历。这个行业如果监督不当的话会对海豚带来伤害，所以最好不要打扰它们。‎ ‎16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的内容“The “swim-with-dolphins” tourist industry is becoming more popular every year”。 “与海豚一起游泳”的旅游业正变得越来越流行。分析选项可知F 项（随着时间的推移，这已经变成了一个世界性的旅游活动——与海豚一起游泳），故选F项 ‎17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容. After all, it can cost a large amount of money to have this kind of holiday experience.可知，“和与海豚一起游泳”这样的度假经历会花费很多钱。所以旅游经营者尽力地让游泳的人尽可能靠近海豚。分析选项可知E项符合题意。‎ ‎18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的内容“如果游泳者是从侧边靠近海豚，海豚就没那么抗拒“。可推断：不躲避游泳者是因为它们认为没有威胁性。故B项与海豚的不躲避有因果关系 故选B项。‎ ‎19．G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的In all cases, the dolphins seem to have become more sensitive to the presence of the swimmers. For dolphins, swimming with humans is not necessarily a high priority(优先权)可知，在所有的情况下，海豚似乎对游泳者的存在更加敏感。对于海豚来说，与人类一起游泳未必是他们最喜欢的事。空后的内容：对于它们来说是一种新的不寻常的经历。由此可推断出海豚未必喜欢与人一起游泳，但海豚宝宝喜欢，对于它们来说是一种崭新的不寻常的经历。分析选项可知G项（事实上，只有一些海豚宝宝会比较愿意参与互动。）符合题意，故选G项。‎ ‎20．D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段内容：建议白天给海豚们足够的时间让它们独处。因为在野外与海豚一起游泳的终生梦想已经严重影响了海豚，这让海豚没有足够的时间休息和照顾宝宝。由此可推断出人们不应该打扰海豚们。分析选项可知D项（人们经常问，是否应该停止“与海豚一起游泳”的旅游），可知，答案就是不应打扰它们。故选D项。‎ ‎）‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五题型解题技巧 该题型考察学生的把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次的能力及握微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。‎ ‎（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。第2‎ 小题，根据空前的“和与海豚一起游泳”这样的度假经历会花费很多钱。所以旅游经营者试图把渴望游泳的人尽可能靠近海豚。由选项与空的因果关系可确定正确答案。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第1小题。选项F与本段不仅有词swimming with dolphins的复现，而且意义相符从而确定正确答案。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. __________ feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new __________, so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.‎ Volunteering __________ so many opportunities to have fun and share __________ stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a(n) __________ holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one __________ holiday, however, as I had to __________ fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was a(n) __________ farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my __________.‎ However, you do not __________ go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a __________. For example, I love __________ so I had a good laugh waving my arms in order to __________ my local choir(合唱团). At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really __________ to find bands and raise money for a cause.‎ It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other __________.I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event where the organizers __________ gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my __________. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to __________ my wardrobe（衣橱）.‎ While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is __________ and sharing stories. My terrible __________ at farming has given me funny stories to tell！‎ ‎21．A． Apart from B． Due to C． But for D． Instead of ‎22．A． opportunities B． discoveries C． experiences D． changes ‎23．A． recommends B． offers C． misses D． affects ‎24．A． popular B． familiar C． fantastic D． important ‎25．A． free B． impressive C． cheap D． special ‎26．A． unique B． regular C． convenient D． typical ‎27．A． hunt for B． research into C． attend to D． communicate with ‎28．A． skillful B． awful C． hard-working D． suitable ‎29．A． English B． Chinese C． Russian D． French ‎30．A． normally B． basically C． necessarily D． naturally ‎31．A． trend B． hobby C． job D． reality ‎32．A． singing B． writing C． dancing D． performing ‎33．A． greet B． conduct C． organize D． control ‎34．A． meaningful B． hopeful C． powerful D． successful ‎35．A． adventures B． achievements C． factors D． advantages ‎36．A． proudly B． cautiously C． equally D． generously ‎37．A． patience B． services C． determination D． choices ‎38．A． decorate B． replace C． update D． beautify ‎39．A． choosing B． imagining C． creating D． completing ‎40．A． attempt B． shame C． dream D． annoyance ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．C ‎23．B ‎24．C ‎25．A ‎26．D ‎27．C ‎28．B ‎29．D ‎30．C ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．B ‎34．A ‎35．D ‎36．D ‎37．B ‎38．C ‎39．C ‎40．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及做志愿工作的好处。‎ ‎21．考查短语辨析。Apart from除了；Due to由于； But for要不是；Instead of而不是，代替。一个下雨的下午，我坐在家里，感觉很无聊。我不想在家，而是想结交新的人，故选D。‎ ‎22．考查名词。opportunities 机会；discoveries发现；experiences经历；changes改变。此处是说作者想见别人并有新的经历，因此选experiences“经历”，符合语境。。‎ ‎23．考查动词。recommends推荐；offers提供；misses错过；.affects影响。此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。故选B。‎ ‎24．考查形容词。popular流行的； familiar熟悉的； fantastic精彩的，美妙的；important重要的。根据上下文可知，此处是说“分享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎25．A 考查形容词。free免费的；impressive印象深刻的；cheap便宜的；special特殊的，因此此处选free“免费的”。根据下文的“as food and accommodation were provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期。故A符合语境。‎ ‎26．考查形容词。unique独特的；regular有规律的；convenient方便的;typical典型的。根据上文的“work on a farm”以及下文的“as I had to __fifteen horses and sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。故选D。‎ ‎27．考查动词短语。hunt for寻找；research into研究； attend to照顾，照料； communicate with交流。此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和羊，故选C。‎ ‎28．考查形容词。skillful有技术的；awful糟糕的； hard-working努力的；suitable合适的。根据下文中的“but”以及最后一段中的“My terrible (20) at farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的（awful）农民”，因此选B。‎ ‎29．考查名词。English 英语；Chinese 汉语；Russian俄国； French法国。根据下文的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。因此选D项（French）。‎ ‎30．考查副词。normally正常地；basically基础地；necessarily“必要地”；naturally自然地。根据下文的“I have had plenty of adventuers at home...”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你没有必要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎31．考查名词。trend趋势；hobby爱好，嗜好； job工作； reality现实。下文中提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是此空的提示。故选B。‎ ‎32．考查动名词。singing 唱歌；writing 写作；dancing跳舞； performing表演。根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，故此处选singing“唱歌”，因此A项正确。‎ ‎33．考查动词。conduct“指挥”，符合语境。greet问候；conduct指挥； organize组织；control控制。根据上文的“I had a good laugh waving my arms...”以及后面的“my local choir(合唱团)”可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，因此选B项。‎ ‎34．考查形容词。meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的；powerful强大的；successful成功的。找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境故选A。‎ ‎35．考查名词。选adventures冒险；achievements成果，成就； factors因素；advantages优点。根据下文的“gave me cupcakes...”以及“...so I found loads of nice cheap clothes...”可知，这里说的是“你确定能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”，因此选D。‎ ‎36．考查副词。proudly自豪地；cautiously慎重地，谨慎地； equally平等地；generously慷慨地，大方地。根据下文的“...gave me cupcakes from an expensive London bakery to thank me...”，可知，组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。因此此处选D。‎ ‎37．考查名词。patience耐心；services“服务”；determination决心； choices选择。根据上文的“I once volunteered as a steward (干事) at a charity sports event...”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此选B。‎ ‎38．考查动词。decorate装饰；replace代替；update更新；beautify美化。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。因此选C。‎ ‎39．考查动名词。choosing选择；imagining想象；creating创造；completing完成。此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”， 因此选C符合语境。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。attempt“努力，尝试”；shame责任；dream梦想； annoyance烦恼。结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应该是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此此处选A ‎【点睛】‎ 完形填空解题技巧 做完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。。第9小题考查名词，根据下文的“on a farm in France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。因此选D项（French）。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。第12小题根据下文的“my local choir(合唱团)”和“I organized a concert for charity...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌，故此处选singing“唱歌”，因此A项正确 ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。如第1小题考查短语辨析。Apart from除了；Due to由于； But for要不是；Instead of而不是，代替。一个下雨的下午，我坐在家里，感觉很无聊。我不想为自己感到惋惜，而是想结交新的人，故选D。‎ ‎5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．（题文）What is the weather like now?‎ A． Sunny. B． Cloudy. C． Rainy.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M: It is getting very cloudy outside. ‎ W: Yes. And the wind is picking up, too. It was sunny the whole morning… Anyway, don’t forget to take your umbrella with you when you go out later.‎ ‎42．What does the man want to order?‎ A． French fries. B． A large soft drink. C． A bacon sandwich.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M: Hi, I will take one of your bacon sandwiches, please.‎ W: Sure. Would you like to make it a meal? A meal comes with French fries and a large soft drink.‎ M: No, just the sandwich, please.‎ ‎43．（题文）Where is Jacob now?‎ A． At home. B． At school. C． At a supermarket.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】W: Hi, Jacob, it’s mom. I’m having a busy day at the office today, and I think I will probably be home late. Do you mind picking up some vegetables after school?‎ M: Sure, Mom. I will stop by the supermarket on my way home later.‎ ‎44．What do the speakers mainly talk about?‎ A． Having a class reunion. B． Planning a birthday party. C． Visiting a family member.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: It is your grandmother’s birthday this Sunday. You and Sally should visit her. ‎ M: Okay, I will call my sister and make a plan to go together.‎ ‎45．（题文）What is the man’s job?‎ A． He is a model. B． He is a designer. C． He is a salesman.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: How was your day, Dad? Did you sell a lot of cars?‎ M: Well, I took a couple out for a test drive, but they didn’t buy the car. A new model is being designed and will come out soon, so they are going to wait for that one.‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话或独白 ‎（题文）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．（小题1）What does the man think of the jeans?‎ A． They are too long. B． They are too short. C． They are the wrong style.‎ ‎47．（小题2）When will the man pick up the jeans?‎ A． Tomorrow. B． This evening. C． This afternoon.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46．47．A ‎【小题2】【小题2】A ‎【解析】W: How are those jeans? ‎ M: They fit me well, and I like the style. But I find them a little bit too long. ‎ W: What if you roll them up a little?‎ M: I guess I could, but then they would look different. ‎ W: I see. We can make them shorter for you if you want.‎ M: Yeah? That would be great.‎ W: Sure thing. Though it will take about two hours. You can pay for them first and come back in the afternoon or evening to pick them up.‎ M: That’s fine. Can I pick them up tomorrow?‎ W: No problem.‎ ‎46．47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2】【小题2】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎（题文）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．（小题1）What vehicle did the woman just take?‎ A． A taxi. B． A plane. C． A train.‎ ‎49．（小题2）How long will the woman rent the car for?‎ A． Four days. B． Five days. C． Seven days.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48．49．B ‎【小题2】【小题2】C ‎【解析】M: How may I help you?‎ W: Hi, I would like to rent a car. ‎ M: Sure. Did you make a reservation?‎ W: No. I decided to rent one when I got off the plane just now. Is that okay?‎ M: Of course. I was just checking. So how many days do you need the car for? ‎ W: Can I just do four days for now and make the rent longer through a phone call later? ‎ M: In that case, I suggest you go for seven days, which will give you a 20% discount. And if you choose to return the car after five days, you can get the rest of your money back.‎ W: Okay, I will do that. Can I return the car at the train station?‎ M: Yes, you can.‎ ‎48．49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【小题2】【小题2】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．Where will the woman go tomorrow morning?‎ A． To the airport. B． To a tennis court. C． To the police station.‎ ‎51．What is the purpose of the woman’s visit to London?‎ A． Taking a holiday. B． Going on a business trip. C． Checking out some schools.‎ ‎52．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A． Classmates. B． Boss and employee. C． Father and daughter.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50．C ‎51．C ‎52．A ‎【解析】M: Do you want to go play tennis with me tomorrow morning?‎ W: That would be fun. But I need to pick up my passport from the police station. ‎ M: Are you going on a trip?‎ W: Yes. I’m going to the UK with my dad next month.‎ M: Cool. Is it a holiday?‎ W: Not really. He is going on a business trip in London. And I’m going with him to check out a few universities that I might apply for next year.‎ M: Sounds great. So how long will you be there?‎ W: I’m going to be in London for five days. After that, I will visit a couple of cities in Scotland as well. ‎ M: Checking out some schools there, too?‎ W: Exactly. Well, have a nice weekend and see you at school on Monday.‎ M: Thanks. See you!‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．Why didn’t the man want to take part in the contest at first?‎ A． He feels nervous singing alone. B． He doesn’t like singing. C． He dislikes his voice.‎ ‎54．How many people has the woman been practicing with?‎ A． One. B． Two. C． Three.‎ ‎55．What day is it today?‎ A． Tuesday. B． Wednesday. C． Thursday.‎ ‎56．Where will the speakers practice together?‎ A． At John’s house. B． At the school canteen. C． At the local community center.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53．A ‎54．B ‎55．B ‎56．A ‎【解析】W: Are you going to take part in the school singing contest?‎ M: No, I don’t think so. ‎ W: Why not? You have a great voice, and you sing at our local community center every Sunday, don’t you?‎ M: Thanks. Well, yes, I do sing at the community center, but that is with a whole bunch of other people. I get really nervous singing in front of many people just by myself.‎ W: You could form a group with someone. That way you may feel more relaxed. ‎ M: That sounds like a good idea.‎ W: Actually, Mary, John and I are going to take part in the contest as a group. Why don’t you join us? It would be more balanced to have two girls and two boys. And I’m sure we will sound great!‎ M: All right. Let’s try it, then. ‎ W: Cool! So far we have been practicing together every Tuesday and Thursday after school. So we just had a practice yesterday. Why don’t you come tomorrow? We do it at John’s.‎ M: Great!‎ W: Excellent. Let’s all meet up and talk more about it at lunch. See you at the canteen later?‎ M: Okay!‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．When did Jordan go to college?‎ A． In 1981. B． In 1984. C． In 1990.‎ ‎58．Where did Jordan win his first Olympic gold medal?‎ A． In Chicago. B． In Barcelona. C． In Los Angeles.‎ ‎59．What did Jordan do in 1993?‎ A． He joined the NBA． B． He retired from basketball. C． He returned to the Bulls.‎ ‎60．How long did Jordan play professional baseball for?‎ A． About two years. B． About five years. C． About six years.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57．A ‎58．C ‎59．B ‎60．A ‎【解析】Michael Jordan is a professional American basketball player. He is often considered the best basketball player at all time. During the 1990s, he led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, and earned the NBA’s Most Valuable Player Award five times. Jordan went to university in 1981 and soon became an important member of the school’s basketball team. In the summer of 1984, he participated in the Olympic Games in Los Angeles as a member of the U.S. team. They won the gold at the games that year. Jordan then left college and joined the NBA in the same year. By the late 1980s, the Chicago Bulls were quickly becoming one of the best teams in the NBA, and Jordan’s outstanding performance on the court was making him the next big star of the game. Later, he helped the American team win another gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain. With a decision that shocked many people, Jordan retired from basketball in 1993 and started playing professional baseball. He returned to the Bulls in 1995 and finally ended his basketball career in 2003.‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、语法填空 A humanoid named Sophia has made history 61． becoming the first robot in the world with citizenship. Journalist Andrew Ross Sorkin made the announcement at the end of an interview with Sophia.‎ ‎“We just learned, Sophia, I hope you’re listening to me, that you have been now awarded 62． is going to be the first Saudi citizenship for a Robot,” he said to applause from the audience.‎ Sophia responded , without missing a beat: “I want to thank very much the kingdom of Saudi Arabia.”‎ ‎“I am very proud and honored 63．(award) citizenship and I simply appreciate 64． (recognize) with citizenship as a robot ,which is historical .” the robot said.‎ The pair discussed the future of artificial intelligence, 65． Sophia said it wants to use to “help ‎ humans live a better life.”‎ Sorkin expressed concerns 66．(previous) raised by Elon Musk that artificial intelligence could be dangerous if it 67． (go) evil and turned on humanity. But Sophia insisted it wanted to use artificial intelligence only to "help humans live a better life."‎ Sophia tried to remove Sorkins' fears of 68．"bad future," insisting that AI is "designed around human values like 69．(wise), kindness, compassion."‎ It accused him of "reading too much Elon Musk," and said, "don't worry, if you're nice to me, I70．(be) nice to you. Treat me as a smart input-output system."‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61．by ‎62．what ‎63．to be awarded ‎64．being recognized ‎65．which ‎66．previously ‎67．went ‎68．a ‎69．wisdom ‎70．will be ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。沙特阿拉伯已成为首个赋予机器人以公民权的国家。25日，这个石油富国在首都利雅得举行的未来投资倡议会议上宣布了这一决定。‎ ‎61．考查介词用法。一个名叫索菲亚的机器人创造了历史，成为世界上第一个拥有公民身份的机器人。By doing sth…为固定用法，意为“通过…，凭借…..”,故本空填by ‎62．考查宾语从句。你现在是第一个被授予了的特殊公民身份的机器人。分析句子可知，本句中的宾语从句_____2______ is going to be the first Saudi 中缺少主语，所以要用你疑问代词what。What。‎ ‎63．考查动词不定式。我很荣幸地被授予公民资格。本句考查了常用句式sb be +adj. to do sth.，固定句子的主语I与动词award是被动关系，所以要用动词不定式的被动形式，因此填to be awarded ‎64．考查固定搭配。“appreciate doing sth.为固定搭配，意为：感激做某事。作为一个机器人被承认为公民身份，对此我很感谢。文中的主语I是被承认，所以要用动词ing形式的被动语态。故填being recognized ‎65．考查定语从句。两人讨论了人工智能的未来，索菲亚说，它希望用人工智能来“帮助人类过上更好的生活”。分析句子可知先行词artificial intelligence在从句中作动词use的宾语。先行词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，指物的要用which。‎ ‎66．考查副词辨析。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词previous 用于修饰动词raised ，修饰动词不能用形容词而要用副词，故填previously.‎ ‎67．考查从句的谓语动词的时态。根据并列的谓语__7__ (go) evil and turned…中的turned，可知，本句中要用过去时went。‎ ‎68．考查冠词。索菲亚试图消除索尔金斯对“坏的未来”的恐惧。分析句子可知，future为可数名词，表泛指，故要加不定冠词a。‎ ‎69．考查名词作介词宾语。分析句子human values like __9__(wise), kindness, compassion."可知，本句中的形容词wise与名词kindness, compassion.一起作介词 like的宾语，因此要用名词形式wisdom ‎70．考查时态。分析语境可知，本句表示“如果你对我好，我会对你很好”，因此主句要用一般将来时，故填will be。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Stephen Hawking, a famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated toys. But unlucky, he , in his twenty, was studying in Oxford University while he was found seriously ill. Therefore, this didn’t stop him living as meaningful and colorful life as others. He was so positive as to eventually defeated all the obstacles. He is also absorbed in his research into the universe. Publishing ‎ in 1988, his book A Brief History of Time became a best-seller , from where he put forward his famous theory on time. On March 14, 2018 , Stephen Hawking, died in the age of 76 in Cambridge, UK.‎ ‎【答案】unlucky改成unluckily ‎ twenty改成twenties ‎ while改成when ‎ Therefore 改成However ‎ life as others 前面加a ‎ defeated改成defeat ‎ is改成was ‎ Publishing改成Published ‎ from where 的from 去掉 ‎ in the age of 改成 at the age of ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要对伟大 的物理学家霍金做了简单的介绍 ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查副词作状语。但不幸的是，在二十岁的时候，正在牛津大学学习，不幸的是他却得了重病。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词unlucky在句子中作状语，修饰整个句子，修饰整个句子要用副词，故把unlucky改成unluckily ‎ ‎2.考查固定用法。In one’s twenties为固定用法，意为“在某人二十几岁时”，所以把twenty改成twenties ‎ ‎3.考查连词。分析句子he , in his twenties was studying in Oxford University while he was found seriously ill.可知，意为“当他被发现得了重病时，他才二十多岁正在牛津大学读书”。当….时候，为when。用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。而while意为“与…同时，然而，却，当…时候”，虽然while也有当….时候，但主从句的动词同时发生。本句中是说当他正在上大学时，突然生病了。所以把 while改成when ‎ ‎4.考查连词。他生病了，然而这并不能阻止他像其他人那样过着有意义和丰富多彩的生活。根据语境可知，前后关系是转折的，而非因果关系。故把Therefore 改成However 。‎ ‎5.考查冠词。Live a… life为固定搭配，意为“过着…..的生活”，所以在life as others 前面加a 。‎ ‎6.考查动词不定式。他是如此的积极乐观以致于最终战胜了所有的障碍。本句中考查了so… as to do….结构，所以本句中的defeated要用动词原形defeat，故把defeated改成defeat。‎ ‎7.考查动词的时态。本句讲述霍金生前的事，因此要用一般过去时，所以把is改成was。。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语作状语。分析句子可知，本句中的Publishing的逻辑主语是his book，与publish是被动关系，书是被出版，要用过去分词 Published。故把Publishing改成Published ‎ ‎9.考查句子的语法结构。他的《时间简史》，出版于1988，成了畅销书，在书中他提出了著名的时间理论。分析句子可知，本句中的his book A Brief History of Time 后面被一个定语从句修饰，“书”在从句中作状语。意为在书中他提出了著名的时间理论，所以作状语表示气象的地点，要用where,所以句中的介词from是多余的，故把from where 的from 去掉 ‎ ‎10.考查固定搭配。 在某人多大岁数时，用“at the age of….”而不“in the age of ”，故把in the age of 改成 at the age of ‎【点睛】‎ while和when的区别 when和 while都可以表示“当……时候”，但是他们也有一定的区别。‎ ‎1、when的用法。‎ ‎ ①用when引导的状语从句表示时间，说明一个动作发生的时候，另一个动作正在进行。‎ ‎—What was he doing when I came in? 当我进来的时候他正在干什么？‎ ‎— He was watching TV.他正在看电视。‎ ‎②用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。：‎ Mary saw it happen when she was walking past. 当玛丽经过的时候她看到了事情的发生。‎ ‎③用when引导的时间状语从句也可以表示某一个动作已发生，另一个动作已经完成，已经完成的主句的动作用过去完成时态来体现。如：‎ When they arrived at the station, the train had left.当他们到达车站的时候火车已经离开了。‎ ‎2、while的用法。‎ ‎①用while连接的时间状语从句一般用过去进行时，表示正在进行某一个动作时发生了另一个动作，而主句常用一般过去时。如：‎ While he was reading, the telephone rang. 当他正在读书的时候，电话铃响了。‎ 注意：when与while引导的状语从句都可以表示正在进行某个动作，但while更强调动作持续了一段时间。‎ ‎②用while连接的时间状语从句还可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。如：‎ While he was reading, I was writing. 他在读书，我在写字。‎ I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. 爸爸在看电视时，我在做作业。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、提纲类作文 ‎72．第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation）将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向全球征集志愿者。假设你是李华，请按下面的要求给组委会写一封自荐信。‎ 内容应包括：‎ ‎1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历；‎ ‎2.个人条件：性格、兴趣爱好、语言能力等；‎ ‎3.个人优势: 如熟悉中国传统文化，了解“一带一路”政策等;‎ ‎4. 其他…‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Thank you for reading my letter.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I am looking forward to receiving your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I'd like very much to be a volunteer.‎ My name is Li Hua , an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. I think I’m adequate to the job. First of all , I am organized, energetic, easy-going and patient, which will contribute to a good job. Secondly , a good command of Chinese and English will help me communicate with participants fluently during the forum. Most importantly, being equipped with a rich knowledge of Chinese history and especially traditional culture enables me to spread our splendid culture. Volunteering is of huge benefit to society and myself. I would be more than happy if I could be given the opportunity. I will surely spare no efforts.‎ I am looking forward to receiving your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为自荐信。自荐信是向用人单位延期谋求职位的书信。写好自荐信有4个要素。说明原因，推销自己，表达认识及表明态度，队伍资料，这是全文的核心内容。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文内容完整，要点齐全。用词态度谦虚、语气委婉，措辞得体。既正确评价自己，突出个性特长，同时语气委婉。文中运用了大量的高级词汇如：contribute to …, be equipped with…, a good command of…, enable sb. to spread our splendid culture, be of huge benefit to, more than happy …,spare no efforts，使文章语言生动。顺序连词First of all ,.. Secondly… , Most importantly…的运用，让文章结构紧闭，叙述有条不紊。同时运用了许多高级的语法结构，如非谓语做主语：being equipped with a rich knowledge of Chinese history and especially traditional culture enables me to spread our splendid culture.‎ 还有各种复合句，如状语从句As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I'd like very much to be a volunteer.；定语从句I am organized, energetic, easy-going and patient, which will contribute to a good job.等，彰显了对英语的熟练掌握，可称的是一篇好文章。‎